marketing funnel, customer journey & persona mapping by virtualcmo feb 2014
DESCRIPTION
This is part 2 of multi-part series of frameworks, practical tools, skills and examples of tools to help marketing teams (and organizations) adopt in the digital world. There are plenty of other approaches and some are more 360 customer relationship – we took these approaches as they fit most organizations and cultures we work with or where they are in the adoption curve and are stepping stones towards that 360 degree approach. We focused on the digital funnel for use in marketing, customer journey and persona profile mapping. This is part 2 the basic frameworks for a digital (any/all) marketing core competency and team – the focus on being customer centric and taking an outside-in view of the market.TRANSCRIPT
Conversion in the Funnel = success!
The Funnel Marketing & Sales Funnel The Customer/Personas
& a bit more
@VirtualCMO
@VirtualCMO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Content
• The Marketing and Sales Funnel Framework • TOFU • MOFU • BOFU • Measuring the Funnel
• Questions Appendix: • Optimization • Start at BOFU
• Customer Centric Framework • Customer Journey Mapping • Mini exercise
• Persona Profiling • Customer Database (think customer data model not technical DB) • Funnel Metrics applied to a Marketing Program
Me!
@VirtualCMO
Intro
This is part 2 of multi-part series of frameworks, practical tools, skills and examples of tools to help marketing teams (and organizations) adopt in the digital world. There are plenty of other approaches and some are more 360 customer relationship – we took these approaches as they fit most organizations and cultures we work with or where they are in the adoption curve and are stepping stones towards that 360 degree approach. We focused on the digital funnel for use in marketing. As the say Rome was not built in a day and what is key for us is frameworks for team to be able to work within that are easy and simple to understand and use – we don’t want to Six Sigma our teams into process for the sake of process or lack of innovation. This is part 2 the basic frameworks for a digital (any/all) marketing core competency and team – the focus on being customer centric and taking an outside-in view of the market. Part 1 was an Agile Marketing Framework – view on: • SlideShare - http://www.slideshare.net/redshane/virtual-cmo-agile-marketingframework-mar-2013
• LinkedIn - http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=122511&trk=nav_responsive_tab_profile
@VirtualCMO
MARKETeeRiING (Marketing + Other Teams) BUILDS & IMPLEMENTS STUFF [TOOLS – Marketo etc … APPS, ETC.] TO SUPPORT MARKETING & REVENUE GOALS
The Company organizes efforts/resources to reflect the marketing and sales funnel.
The Funnel & Marketing (sales)
TOFU (Top of the Funnel) Builds General Awareness to Attract Visitors / Leads
MOFU (Middle of the Funnel) Turns visitors into leads, Nurtures leads & UpSell
BRAND & BUZZ Generates Brand Awareness
BOFU (Bottom of the Funnel) Turns leads into MQL Deepens Product Awareness Build Sales Support Tools
REVENUE/SALES Converts MQL / Leads Into Customers
What? Awareness
Interest
Intent
Purchase
@VirtualCMO
The Funnel
Awareness
Interest
Intent
Purchase
4 distinct types of interactions or needs driven by customer behavior
Who is socialKO?
Do for Me?
Why socialKO?
Contact Me
TOFU
MOFU
BOFU
REVENUE/SALES/eCOM
@VirtualCMO
TOFU
Awareness
Marketing applies specific focus on:
• Building general awareness
• Building brand proposition
• Attracting visitors/leads to digital channels (& physical)
• Building communications channels
TOFU
@VirtualCMO
MOFU
Awareness
Interest
Marketing applies specific focus on:
• Converting visitors into leads
• Nurturing visitors for when they are ready to engage in the future
• Nurturing can increase lead optimization by avg. 30%+
TOFU
MOFU
@VirtualCMO
BOFU
Awareness
Interest
Intent
Purchase
Marketing applies specific focus on:
• Validation for buying • Deepening product awareness • Sales Support Tools
• Turning leads into qualified leads (MQL – Marketing Qualified Lead)
TOFU
MOFU
BOFU
Adobe Digital Marketing Optimization Survey found that a majority of companies (53%) spend less than 5% of their total marketing budgets on optimization activities, despite the fact that a small uplift in conversion rates can translate into thousands of dollars of extra revenue.*
REVENUE/ SALES/eCOM
@VirtualCMO
Measuring the Funnel: sample exec report
9
Awareness
Interest
Intent
CTA
TOFU
MOFU
BOFU
Users $
Jan 2014
Social KO eMail Promo 1 PR
Channel /Tactic
Website Top 10 Articles
Social Share
Reach 800,000 from live
2.5M UV per month
Page Views
390,000
Unique Users
115,000
DB 2500
Of Note 2nd month post beta: § Website Visits = 50% of <… > & other competitors
§ 20% month over month growth § SEO reach grew from 10 keywords to 68 keywords on Google § 4 organic media coverage (+ Partnership media outreach)
@VirtualCMO
@VirtualCMO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Appendix
• Optimization
• Start at BOFU
• Customer Centric Framework
• Customer Journey Mapping
• Mini exercise
• Persona Profiling
• Customer Database (think customer data model not technical DB)
• Funnel Metrics applied to a Marketing Program
Me!
@VirtualCMO
Optimization
Adobe Digital Marketing Optimisation Survey found that a majority of companies (53%) spend less than 5% of their total marketing budgets on optimisation activities, despite the fact that a small uplift in conversion rates can translate into thousands of dollars of extra revenue. • Marketing Funnel • MOFU and BOFU • Post CTA • In the Product (digital/SaaS even physical) • Motivate the Capture/Share of the “WOW” moments
• Marketing Campaigns • Test Creative/Concepts • Refine weekly
• CTA • Clear Concise • Just one per “real estate” • Context = right time, right place, right next step • Clear options if not ready for certain “buy” type CTA
Start at the BOFU it has xX impact on the Funnel
@VirtualCMO
Customer Centric Framework
CHANNELS: DIGITAL & OFF-LINE
ENGAGEMENT & REVENUE
THE FUNNEL
SocialKO CUSTOMER CENTRIC ORG
CUSTOMERS
@VirtualCMO
Customer Journey Mapping
Tips to Begin Mapping: • Clear on what you want, begin with
end in mind • Know who you are mapping, pick a
generic customer representation • Talk to cross section, both internally
and externally, customers too! • Must-haves, critical customers
needs at each step, to move step to step, what “they” think & feel
• Nice-to-haves, it’s complex and lots of data/insights, weigh this
• Visualize map clearly when you share
• Share it, bad and good, close gaps and identify best practices
• Take action on the map • Paralysis, Analysis, avoid it. It’s the
key stuff that counts, who they are and what’s important to them!
A customer journey map allows you to walk in “your” customers’ shoes by traveling with them as they interact with your company – full life cycle.
@VirtualCMO
Short Mapping Touch Point Exercise
What are the top 5 offline and online touch points* for <audience persona> for each of the following: awareness, sign up, download app, buy a product and renewal (weight top 5 – 1% to 100%)
Awareness Sign Up on socialKO
Download App
Buy a membership
Renew Refer via Social
Offline 1 2
3
4
5
Online 1 2
3
4
5
@VirtualCMO
Persona Profiling (b2b example)
16
BACKGROUND: • Basic details about persona’s role • Key info about the persona’s company • Relevant background info, like education
or hobbies, traits …
DEMOGRAPHICS: • Company Info (size, $, employees, etc …) • Person: • Gender • Age Range • Title (where it ranks in company) • Decisions maker, influencer, blocker, etc …
IDENTIFIERS: • Buzz words • Company Culture • Leader/Follower
GOALS: • Persona’s primary goal • Persona’s secondary goal • Personal goals (look good, promote etc …)
CHALLENGES: • Primary challenge to persona’s success • Secondary challenge to persona’s
success • Personal challenges (have they skillset,
support, buy-in …)
HOW WE HELP: • How you solve your persona’s challenges • How you help your persona achieve goals • Can you help them personally/career
Conduct interviews with your target audience to learn about their goals and challenges in more detail.
@VirtualCMO
Persona Profiling
REAL QUOTES: • Include a few real quotes – taken
during your interviews – that represent your persona well. This will make it easier for employees to relate to and understand your persona.
COMMON OBJECTIONS: • Identify the most common
objections your persona will raise during the sales process.
Identifying common objections will help your sales team be better prepared during their conversations.
MARKETING MESSAGING: • How should you describe
your solution to your persona?
ELEVATOR PITCH: • Make describing your
solution simple and consistent across everyone in your company.
Establishing your messaging prepares your entire organization
to convey the same message.
Including a real
photo from
Creative Commons
or iStockphoto
helps everyone
envision the same
person.
@VirtualCMO
Customer Database: think “customer data model” not tech DB DB) The more robust your customer data model is the more successful marketing teams will be with customer engagement (acquisition and retention) and supporting revenues.
Add as much info to a contact • Web Analytics • Targeting Data/Segmentation • Behaviorial • Social Media Use a customer database that is easy for all teams to leverage • Data Input • Manage Funnels • Manage Revenue Pipelines • Reporting • Personalization There are great plug-ins e.g. • Social Profiles Make sure your customer database allows for - Import/Export/API for data • e.g. Marketing Info • Lead Nurturing events • eMail activity and integrations • Product Up/Cross Sell • CMS • Ad Serving/Integration • … Helps to map and connect customer journey
@VirtualCMO
Detailed Funnel Measurement: sample
Awareness
Interest
Intent
CTA
TOFU
MOFU
BOFU
Users &/or $
Social Media eMail Promo 1 PR
FB twitter Instagram Drip Campaign
Valentine
Reach 1.05M 100k 150k 1.2M TBC 2.5M UV per month
Action 1 … likes ..RT .. likes … read
Action 2 … coms .. Fav .. coms … CTR
ConRate ..%
Landing Page
… UV … UV
… UV
… UV
… UV
… UV
ConRate ...%
#down loads
# Users
ConRate ..%
# eCards
# pCards
# cards x $... = Revenue. Simple ROI = Revenue - Costs
@VirtualCMO
Credits where rightfully due
Chris Walker The Million Social CMO (Head of Marketing at the WOOFipedia.com /
AKC.org) who was co-creator and guinea pig, or some of his teams were J
David Skok (Partner/Serial Entrepreneur) Matrix Partners & king of SaaS insights and
metric to drive a SaaS based business, relevant to all businesses.
Mike Volpe (CMO) and the team @ Hubspot who provided the the foresight to drive a form
of Agile and Funnels into Marketing Best Practices
The Marketo team for helping with automation best practices for nurturing the Funnel in
sales and marketing.
Some other teams who helped Chris and I create our versions of Agile Marketing & the
Funnel for Agile Marketing teams, but unnamed for confidentiality reasons
For a copy of the source PPT please email me at [email protected] for a copy!
@VirtualCMO
Me – a Digital CMO. Strategic - Digital + Mobile + Social + Technology. B2B, B2C & B2B2C markets. Early stage to Mature F500.
Shane Lennon @VirtualCMO SocialKO – Co-Founder
Roles: CMO x4,
CSO, CdMO, SVP Product, Digital,
VP Biz Dev, Corp Dev, Client Services
even CTO
Digital Profile: https://www.vizify.com/virtualcmo
Blog: https://medium.com/@VirtualCMO LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/shanelennon
Social Streams:
https://www.rebelmouse.com/CMO/ Fun Blog (tumblr), Google+, Pinterest
Instagram e: [email protected]
• 2 Tech Companies Acquired by F500 • To Oracle • To Pitney Bowes
• Scaled 5 Start Ups + Traditional Marketing Teams • Traditional F500 Mkt Approach to Digital Demand Gen
Engine in 9 months, 3 x ROI, 2x $1M+ multi year sales • 2 Realignments / Re-Orgs + 2 x Digital Transformation • Top 5 Digital Agency Web1.0
• AGENCY.COM (pre & post IPO) • 50 Tech/Services Partnerships
• 1st Mobile Stock Trading App • 1st Location Based Mobile Social Network – gypsii
• 3M+ users in 18 months • B2B2C Ad Campaign Dashboard & Server
• New Digital Consumer Brand – WOOFipedia (AKC) • 1.3M social media audience • Mobile UGC App & Digital Media Site • Marketing Tech Stack (Web+Mobile+CMS+LeadNurture+CRM
+DB) • eCommerce Edu Gaming & Rewards
• DUtheMath + Atom Factory Talent Artists • 100,000 Social Media Users in 6 weeks • 55% Website Conversion Rate
• Digital+Social Greeting Card Industry Disruptor • Cleverbug
• Mobile Content/WOM/Social Media B2B2C platforms • BestBuzz and MyCityWay
• Digital CMO Workshops & Trend Pieces • Advised over 10+ start ups (hands off and hands on roles) • Wearable Tech for Pet Market – Biz Plan funded $2.6M -
WOOFtag