margarito j. garcia, iii, ph.d. - why some gop candidates demonize mexcians.pdf

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  • Margarito J. Garcia, III, Ph.D. [email protected]

    Richard Parker: As culture wars wane,

    some GOP candidates demonize

    Mexicans Facebook Twitter Email 15Comment

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  • Charlie Neibergall/AP

    Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas

    By RICHARD PARKER Published: 06 July 2015 02:35 PM

    Updated: 06 July 2015 08:14 PM

    Related

    Heather Wilhelm: Ever-growing government wont let culture wars die

    When it comes to bashing Mexicans, Donald Trump has some pretty

    interesting company: Texas own Ted Cruz.

  • But these two probably wont be alone for too long. There is no

    immigration crisis, and there is no border crisis; what does exist is a

    need to reconcile immigration law with reality. But its a fair guess that

    we will see more bigotry against people of Mexican origin in the 2016

    Republican presidential contest, even as it alienates Latinos in general,

    rapidly becoming Americas largest ethnic group.

    Sadly, Americans have an unfortunate, long history of demonizing the

    newest immigrants. African-Americans for over two centuries. The Irish

    (who were even deemed not to be white) in the 19th century. Italians in

    the 20th century for their purported papism and criminality. (Not all

    arrived legally, by the way.) Now its the Mexicans turn as they evolve

    from small minority to majority in much of the country. Trump

    helpfully obliged in keeping the tradition alive.

    Actually, he has gotten a charitable reading of what he said.

    Trump never used the word illegal or undocumented in condemning

    Mexicans for bringing crime, drugs and rape. No, he said:

    When Mexico sends its people theyre not sending the best.

    In doing so, Trump drew no distinction between legal and illegal

    immigrants and came awfully close to tarring people of Mexican

    descent, children and grandchildren of immigrants themselves.

    Enter Ted Cruz, stage right. On television Sunday, Cruz clammed up,

    refusing to criticize his fellow Republican. Yet last week, Cruz

    flamboyantly called Trump bold, brash and colorful. While other

    Republicans lashed out, in Georgia Cruz gave the wink and the nod

    while lavishing more praise: I salute Donald Trump for focusing on the

    need to address illegal immigration.

    First, Im not impugning the entire Republican Party. Jeb Bush, Rick

    Perry and others all angrily criticized Trump. Second, the Republican

    Party was not all that long ago the party of practical ideas. Now, though,

    the party is held hostage by the remnants of social conservatives and

    the tea party. And their favorite social issues, opposition to Obamacare

  • and gay marriage, were so brittle that they shattered at the Supreme

    Court.

    So, all thats left is to focus on is those illegal immigrants. That really

    means not only undocumented immigrants from Mexico but all

    immigrants from Mexico, thanks to Trump. Soon enough, I predict, it

    will mean those darned Mexicans in general. Many mainstream

    Republicans are not bigoted against people of Mexican origin or

    descent. But enough are that its a solid, if cynical, political gambit.

    Most Republicans know that this gambit spells political disaster in the

    short and long terms, but they seem helpless to stop it, partly because

    they have been hoodwinked by this familiar mantra: Were not against

    immigration, just illegal immigration. Immigration from Mexico is out

    of control. The border is chaos.

    And, yet, not one of these things is true. Trump took care of the first.

    So, lets look at the other two.

    When it comes to immigration, Mexico has been a primary source

    of legal immigration not just illegal immigration. About 5 million

    Mexican citizens live and work in this country legally, according to the

    Wilson Center. As president, George W. Bush actually encouraged

    more. Illegal immigration from Mexico soared in the 1990s and early

    2000s, as the Mexican economy imploded and the Border Patrol was

    under strength. Then, up to 2 million people were picked up yearly, half

    in Texas.

    Now, that number in Texas is about 250,000 down 75 percent, not

    up. Most are not Mexicans but from Central America, according to the

    Pew Center. The Mexican immigration crisis already happened some

    15 years ago. That means that the border today is not some dystopian

    scene of chaos and mayhem. Along most of the border and in such

    major cities as El Paso and San Diego, crime is actually down, not up.

    Todays undocumented immigrant doesnt sneak across the desert. He

    or she lands at the airport, increasingly from Asia and Africa, and just

  • overstays a perfectly valid visa; Mexicans account for just half of the

    nearly 12 million undocumented immigrants in this country.

    Yet Trump, Cruz and others arent planning to actually do anything that

    smacks of reality. No, because that wouldnt help them demonize, well,

    somebody. In losing the last vestiges of the culture wars, they are

    running out of people to demonize.

    Ah, except those darned Mexicans, right?

    Richard Parkers column appears regularly in The News. He is the

    author of Lone Star Nation: How Texas Will Transform America.

    Reach him at [email protected] or follow him on Twitter

    at @richardparkertx.