marcus archer - clearwater...
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The M&A landscape and maximising the value of your business
Mark Maunsell
Associate Director
Office tel: +44 845 052 0300
Email: [email protected]
Marcus Archer
Partner
Office tel:+44 207 632 4444
Email: [email protected]
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 1
Our DNA
• Partner led and independent
• Experienced teams
• Sector focused
• International reach – 15 offices globally
• Tailored approach (research driven)
• Deal originators
• Private equity heritage
• Entrepreneurial
Our deals
• Mid cap
• Over 100 per year
• €20 to €250m enterprise value
• Over €5.0 billion of capital raised per annum
Clients
• Private Equity
• Privately owned businesses
• Corporates
Our services
• M&A
• Debt Advisory
• Special Situations
Clearwater International: A leading pan-European mid-cap focused corporate
finance boutique
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 2
French group specialising in full
service fire detection and
extinguishing businesses
Clearwater International advised
Clarkson on its cross border sale
CLARKSON SAFETY
Fast growing workplace vending
suppliers
Clearwater International advised on the
cross-border sale of the company to
Eden Springs
KAFEVEND HOLDINGS
Leading security systems provider
Clearwater International advised the
company on its £13m sale to Servest
UK
STAG SECURITY SERVICES
Contract catering company focussing
on the education, care and welfare
sectors
Clearwater International advised the
shareholders of Waterfall on the
secondary buyout by LDC
WATERFALL SERVICES
Property-related services company
Clearwater International advised on the
sale of the company to Places for
People
RESIDENTIAL MANAGEMENT GROUP
Franch-based provider of contract
catering services
Clearwater International advised Elior
on the disposal of its Dutch activity to
Compass
ELIOR NETHERLANDS
UK-based provider of technical
services
Clearwater International advised the
shareholders of Imtech UK on its cross-
border sale to EDF Energy Services
IMTECH NV UK
Leading technical maintenance
business within the UK retail floor
cleaning market
Clearwater International advised the
shareholders of Floor Cleaning
Machines on its cross-border sale to
Nilfisk
FLOOR CLEANING MACHINES
Provider of 24/7 emergency response
and repair for locks and glazing
Clearwater International advised
Evander’s shareholders, LDC and
Bridgepoint Development Capital on the
sale to vacant property services
specialist VPS
EVANDER
Specialists in securing, maintaining
and managing properties
Clearwater International advised
shareholders on the management
buyout
SITEX ORBIS
Supplier of software services &
applications to the energy and
operational efficiency markets
Clearwater International provided buy-
side financial advice for LDC’s backing
of the MBO of Stroma
STROMA
Fresh food procurement services
provider
Clearwater International advised
leading procurement provider PSL, on
its sale to world leader in quality of life
services, Sodexo
PSL PURCHASING LIMITED
Leading provider of cleaning
services
Clearwater International advised Prodef
and Dosim on the disposal of Sin &
Stes to Elior
SIN & STES
Spanish security systems and
services company
Clearwater International advised the
company on raising funding to buy
two companies dedicated to alarm
systems
SEGURIDAD LPM SL
Security and monitoring services
provider
Clearwater International advised TCR
Capital and ICG on the disposal of
Générale de Protection to Stanley
Work
GENERALE DE PROTECTION
A selection of our facilities management credentials across Europe
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 3
• Mega-deals have slowed following a peak year in 2013
• Leading players are focussing M&A efforts on fast growing emerging economies
• Convergence between real estate consultancies and facilities management companies
• Buyers are drawn to niche in-fill acquisitions with higher margins
• Leading corporates face both internal and market issues which is hampering appetite for acquisitions
• Cross-border activity remains robust with US and French buyers particularly attracted to the UK
• A selection of companies have listed on AIM and are implementing buy & build strategies
• Private Equity continues to be fairly selective about which opportunities to pursue
• High valuations in attractive sub-sectors
A number of key themes emerge when reviewing the M&A data in the facilities
management industry
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 4
Why? Value Enhancers Value Drags
• Stagnant organic growth
• Strong balance sheet
• Synergies
• Diversify / broaden service
matrix
• Eliminate competition
• Time lag to develop
organically
• IP
• Geographic expansion
• Attractive niche
• High growth – revenue and
profitability
• Frameworks
• Technology
• Long term contracts with
strong visibility of earnings
• High and stable margins
• A committed management
team
• High contract retention
levels
• Short-term regulatory /
political uncertainty
• Over reliance on a couple
of large contracts
• Downward pressure on
margins
• Weak management team
• Key management figures
looking to exit
• Lumpy project based
revenue
• Customer churn
M&A continues to form a fundamental part of corporates growth strategy, however
careful consideration must be given on how best to position a business for sale
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 5
-79%
27%
-31%
-10%
-43%
-37%
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40
Share price movement since 2013 (%) Share price movement since 2013 (%)
-100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%Serco plcCapita plcMite Group Plc
Facilities management companies have struggled in the face of austerity which was
supposed to bring increased opportunity
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 6
This has led to companies restructuring operations which in turn is creating
opportunities for M&A
Dec-16
Rentokil exits European workwear business to Haniel - €520mThe company supplies uniforms and other garments in 10 European markets, including
Germany and the Benelux countries
Jul-16
PHS sells Data Solutions business to Restore Plc - £87.5mPHS Data Solutions is the second largest provider of document shredding services in the UK
as well as having a significant records management business
Jun-16
EQT acquired the Building & Facility segment of Bilfinger - €1.2bnThe largest real estate services provider in the DACH region and a leading player in the UK
through GVA Grimley
Sep-15
CBRE acquires the GWS business of Johnson Controls - €1.2bnGWS provides Integrated Facilities Management solutions for major occupiers of commercial
real estate
Jan-15
ISS acquired GS Hall Plc’s UK and European operations - £53mA technical services company focused on mechanical and electrical engineering, energy
management and compliance
Jul-14
Cofely acquired the UK FM business of Lend Lease – n/dLLFM currently provides a range of FM services across the UK and Ireland, with particular
focus on healthcare, education, government and retail
Feb-14
Interserve Plc acquisition of Rentokil Initial Facilities Services - £250m
Initial Facilities comprises the facilities services businesses of the Rentokil Initial Plc group,
employing approximately 25,000 people in the UK, Ireland and Spain
Sep-13
Hochtief sold its Service Solutions business to Spie SA - €250m
A leading facilities and energy management business with sales of €700m and employing
nearly 6,000 people
Oct-13
Carillion acquired John Laing Integrated Services (JLIS) – n/d
Carillion has acquired infrastructure investment group John Laing’s facilities management
business
Aug-13
GDF Suez acquired Balfour Beatty’s UK FM business - £190m
Workplace provides facilities management services to hospitals, schools and local
government establishments
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 7
Soft Facilities Management Hard Facilities Management Housing Associations Specialist
A broad buyer landscape with a number of new entrants that are looking to extend
their reach through M&A
GEOGRAPHICAL. CAPABILITY VERTICALS CREDIBILITY CLIENTS SCALE
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 8
Company Name Country Ownership Turnover Area Date Target Details
ABM Industries Inc USA Listed £4,127m
Soft FM 2017 8 Solutions Data centre cleaning services
Hard FM 2016 Westway Services A provider of technical facility services and engineering
Soft FM 2014 GBM Support Services Cleaning, security, building maintenance and waste services
Restore Plc UK Listed £129m
Soft FM 2017 The ITAD Works Limited IT asset recovery and recycling services
Soft FM 2017 Reisswolf London Secure shredding business
Soft FM 2016 PHS Data Solutions Paper shredding and storage
Soft FM 2015 Wincanton Records Management Document and data storage, archiving, and destruction services
Soft FM 2015 The Data Imaging & archiving Co Document management services
Soft FM 2015 ITP Group Holdings Limited UK's leading collector of empty printing cartridges
ServestSouth
AfricaPrivate
£284m
(UK)
Soft FM 2017 PRO-CHECK Northern Ltd Pest control specialist
Soft FM 2016 Catering Academy A contract catering company that work in education and business
Hard FM 2016 Arthur Mckay & Co Ltd Mechanical and electrical services
Soft FM 2016 Accuro Catering A national contract catering company
Hard FM 2015 Llewellyn Smith Ltd Energy compliance / management
Marlowe Plc Listed
Hard FM 2017 Advance Environmental Ltd Provider of water treatment and hygiene services
Hard FM 2017 Alpha Peerless Fire Systems Ltd Fire protection services provider
UK 17.6 Hard FM 2017 BBC Fire Protection Ltd Fire protection services to more than 700 customers
Hard FM 2016 Titan Fire & Security Ltd Fire protection services based in Uxbridge
Hard FM 2016 Hentland Ltd Fire protection and security services
Bilby Plc UK Listed 50.0
Hard FM 2016 Spokemead Maintenance Ltd Electrical installation, repairs and maintenance
Hard FM 2016 DCB (Kent) Limited Refurbishment and maintenance services to housing associations
Hard FM 2015 Purdy Contracts Ltd A gas and electrical contractor
A diverse mix of both international and domestic buyers, led by Restore Plc which
has been the most acquisitive corporate in the UK in the last 3 years
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 9
5%3%
8%
3%
76%
5%
France Germany South Africa Switzerland United Kingdom USA
18%
2%
2%
5%
64%
9%
France Germany India South Africa United Kingdom USA
Deals by geography (UK Target) - 2013 Deals by geography (UK Target) – Last Twelve Months
45
Deals
37
Deals
Increasing levels of cross-border M&A activity as leading UK headquartered facilities
management companies focus on organic growth
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 10
Cross-border M&A activity in the facilities management sector continues to be
dominated by French headquartered buyers
2013
GDF Suez acquires Balfour Beatty
Workplace Ltd
Workplace provides facilities
management services to hospitals,
schools and local government
establishments
2014 2015 2016 2017
Elior acquires Lexington Catering
Limited
Lexington provides contract catering to
corporates primarily in the financial
services sector
Spie S.A acquires Scotshield Fire
and Security
A provider of fire detection, security
alarms and access control installation
maintenance services
Spie S.A acquires Leven Energy
Services Limited
Leven is utilities contractor supporting
Distribution Network Operators
ID Verde SAS acquires The
Landscape Group Limited
UK-based landscaping and grounds
maintenance company
VINCI acquires Powell Engineering
Ltd
A UK based electrical engineering
specialist
SPIE acquires Environmental
Engineering (UK) Limited
HVAC, M&E engineering services
within the food and beverage industry
SPIE acquires Triosgroup Ltd
Triosgroup provides facility and
property related technical services
Sodexo acquires Peyton and Byrne
Ltd (catering contracts)
The public catering contracts business
of P&B
Sodexo acquires PSL Ltd
A food procurement specialist
Elior acquires Waterfall Services Ltd
A education focussed contract catering
company
Samsic Group acquires JPC
Cleaning Services Ltd
A provider of cleaning solutions in and
around London
ID Verde SAS acquires Quadron
Services Limited
A grounds maintenance company
engaged in providing services to LA’s
Elis S.A. acquires Berendsen Plc
A company engaged in the laundering
and maintenance of textiles
EDF Energy Services acquires
Imtech Group
A leading engineering services
company and provider of technical
services to construction, industrial and
public sector clients in the UK and
Ireland
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 11
Spie SAS
Small-cap
Elior Group Aramark
% M
ovem
ent
-100%
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
Large-cap
Bilby plc Marlowe Plc
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
ISS A/S
Data as at 15th June 2017
Recently listed large-cap facilities management companies have performed well,
however small-cap stocks continue to be more volatile
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 12
2013 – UK Target M&A Last Twelve Months – UK Target M&A
45
Deal
s37
Deal
s
Private equity activity in the sector has ramped up and now plays a fundamental role
in driving M&A
18%
82%
Private Equity Strategic Buyers
8
37
8%
92%
Private Equity Strategic Buyers
3
34
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 13
Pros and Cons Private Equity Investments
45
Deal
s37
Deal
s
Private equity is interested in deploying capital in the facilities management sector,
however a number of failures continue to make them approach with caution
Private equity funds offer a credible alternative to a trade
sale
An overhang of funds in conjunction with buoyant debt
markets allows private equity funds to be extremely
competitive when it comes to valuation
Deals can be structured with follow-on capital for further
acquisitions
Financial investors can provide flexibility in structuring a
deal to accommodate various shareholders
Investors are able to add value through a long track record
of investments, often in the sector
Private equity funds are motivated by the return on
investment
Selling equity to a third party means relinquishing control
of the business
A number of historical failures in the sector reduce
appetite
Modest trade appetite for M&A makes it more difficult for a
private equity investor to exit. 2014 20162015 2017
≤£2
0m£2
0m-£
50m
£50m
-£20
0m≥
£200
-500
m
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 14
Businesses of scale, achieving strong growth and that are often underpinned by
technology continue to achieve the highest multiples
8.8x
9.5x
7.6x
6.3x
7.1x6.6x
10.0x
7.1x
6.0x6.5x
6.1x
11.2x
9.5x
Source: Mergermarket and CWI Intelligence
Soft FM Hard FM Technology
Enterprise Value
£70m
£52m
£13m
£60m
£4m£11m
£2,170m
£78m
£22m
£16m
£53m
£8m
£50m
xxx
CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL | JUNE 2017 Page 15
In summary the UK is a mature, stable, but competitive market, with a growing
number of deals due to international acquirers targeting the UK
• M&A deal levels will remain robust with a continued focus on lower-mid market transactions
• FM companies will increasingly look to either partner with or acquire technology to innovate and deliver
new value propositions
• International acquirers will continue to be drawn to the mature and stable UK market, aided by a
favourable exchange rate
• Non-core disposals will drive the larger deals in the sector
• A high level of private equity investments in 13/14 will result in a number of businesses coming to market
over the coming 12 months
• Private equity will be drawn to tech-enabled or differentiated propositions
• EBITDA multiples will remain at similar levels, driven by buoyant debt markets and strong balance sheets