march 2015 — issue #57

MEDICALUPDATE

THE CHANGES TOSUPPORT & OPPOSE

CANNACONA POT TRADE SHOWTAKES OVER SEATTLE

DR. ROSEHOW TO WILDCRAFTFOR NATURAL HERBS

MICROSTRAINSVASHON VELVET

MAKES THE GRADE

ACCESSREVIEWSBELLTOWN LOUNGE

BELLEVUE RETAIL

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The Human Solution’s news update

8 Questions For...

Behind the WheelStudy looks at stoned driving

Prison Dispatch

SoDo Hydro Owner Ryan Hengle

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82

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Health and Science

Micro StrainsVashon Velvet, up-close

Wildcrafting herbs in the Northwest

Tasty RecipesSpring-time dishes to love

Retail Store ReviewGreen Theory in downtown Bellevue

Jeremy KaufmanWhy he needs 1,000mg of THC a day

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White Pineapple

Jesus OGTHE STRAIN GUIDE 48

dj short blueberryA sativa-hybrid knownfor its long-lasting effects

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contents

Photo by Daniel Berman/Northwest Leaf

REHASHEDCannaCon has been called the world’s largest Cannabistrade show and we spent some time exploring the event,held last month at the Seattle Cruise Ship Terminal.

28

Wes and Kori Marie

I sit here and write this note I must admit that I am in fear for the medical Cannabis patients of Washington.

The legislative session is in full swing, and with it have come the forces of greed and discrimination that aim to end the second longest running MMJ program in the country. But it doesn’t need to happen!

Even the best of the bills pending at press time severely limit the rights of patients, taking away vital plants and possession amounts that keep our MMJ system safe and functional. There is even a proposal at this time to limit the amount of THC in medical Cannabis to 3%, a concession for anti-medical lobbying groups who would prefer to see patients without access to smokable flower at all. This is just another example of how out of touch our lawmakers are about our medicine.

I had the pleasure of interviewing Jeremy Kaufman of the CPC. In talking, he mentioned that when he goes to Olympia to lobby for his medicine he is

As often overlooked and stereotyped as a healthy person using pot recreationally. But he broke his neck and without 1,000mg of THC daily, he says he can barely function. His point was that our medicine works so well that if people are using it they often appear healthy, which our lawmakers simply fail to understand.

Legislators aren’t doctors, nor are the law enforcement officers whose lobbying groups are pushing to take away patient rights. And they are biased against our medicine, so when they see someone like Jeremy they assume he is faking, not that the best medicine on the planet is doing its job perfectly. Medical patients do not deserve to be stereotyped or discriminated against simply for using a natural plant as medicine, a plant that is in jeopardy of slowly slipping out of reach for many.

I hope that those reading this will recognize the problem and stand up for Cannabis. Call your legislators and tell them what MMJ means to you, and how it has helped so many lives. If we don’t raise our voices now, we might find them gone like a puff of smoke.

NORTHWEST LEAF

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Bill introduced to stop the discrimination

alifornia State Assembly member Marc Levine (D-San Rafael) has introduced AB 258, the Medical Cannabis Organ

Transplant Act, a bill aimed at preventing medi-cal marijuana patients from being unduly denied organ transplants.

The Medical Cannabis Organ Transplant Act is sponsored by Americans for Safe Access, which has long advocated for patients seeking organ transplants, including Norman B. Smith, a medical marijuana patient who died in 2012 after being denied a liver transplant at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.

AB 258 states that, “A hospital, physician and surgeon, procurement organization, or other per-son shall not determine the ultimate recipient of an anatomical gift based solely upon a potential recipient’s status as a qualified patient ... or based solely on a positive test for the use of med-ical marijuana by a potential recipi-ent who is a qualified patient.” The bill establishes the same pro-tections that exist for other trans-

Norman Smithdied in 2012 after he wasdenied a livertransplant ata LA hospital.

C

no more denyingorgan transplantsto sick patients

California

plant candidates with mental or physical disabilities.

“Arcane public health policies view medical Cannabis patients as drug abus-ers,” Levine, a Democrat, said in a prepared statement. “Too often, patients are denied a life-saving organ transplant solely because they are prescribed medical Cannabis.

“These patients have died after being dropped from the list, and many more are in jeopardy right now,” Levine said.

“This legislation will save lives by ensur-ing medical Cannabis patients are not dis-criminated against in the organ transplant process.”

Two months ago, the California Medical Association adopted a resolution stating that medical marijuana should not be used as cri-teria for denying organ transplants.

Laws in Arizona, Delaware, Illinois, Min-nesota, New Hampshire and Washington explicitly protect qualified patients from dis-crimination when seeking organ transplants.

According to ASA, several patients have reported being denied organ transplants in California over the past few years, including patients at UCLA Medical Center, Stanford Medical School, UCSF Medical Center and Cedars-Sinai.

Most transplant centers will disqualify patients from receiving organ transplants or refuse to place them on a waiting list un-less they test negative for marijuana for six months and take drug abuse counseling for the same period of time. Smith was comply-ing with Cedars’ policy when he died.

Without national guidelines, transplant centers like those in California are left to de-sign their own policies, most of which dis-criminate against medical marijuana patients, advocates say.

After being on a waiting list for six years to receive a new kidney, Cedars-Sinai de-list-ed Toni Trujillo because her use of medical marijuana was considered “substance abuse.”

“Denying organ transplants to otherwise eligible medical marijuana patients is the worst kind of discrimination,” said ASA Cal-

ifornia Director Don Duncan. “The Medical Cannabis Organ Transplant Act will stop legal patients in California from be-ing denied organ transplants and will bring the state’s pol-icies up to date with a growing body of scientific evidence.

national STEVE ELLIOTT is the editor behind tokesignals.com, an independent blog of Cannabis news and opinion

How the Rivers bill would affect local MMJ patients

F

Washington

ew who’ve paid attention have missed the odorous waft of greed emanating from Washington’s I-502 recreational

marijuana merchants as they seek to shut down their only competition — medical marijuana patient collectives, which often have more effective and less expensive alternatives.

When the GOP-controlled Senate on Feb. 13 passed the Cannabis Patient Protection Act, it ensured that if the measure passes the House and is signed by the governor, it will have the

exact opposite effect of protecting patients. It will hurt them.

The bill sponsored by Sen. Ann Rivers, R-La Center, shuts down current medical marijuana access

points, hundreds of which are operating across the state, and

expects patients to find a few scattered, expensive I-502 stores instead.

If not licensed by next July – and, of course, no avenue exists to do that – dispensaries would be shut down. MMJ patients will be required to join a registry and pay steep taxes for rec weed.

This is what Cannabis activists have been predicting for years. Activists are worried that the few recreational stores won’t be able to take up the slack of hundreds of patient-friendly dispensaries where patients have developed personal relationships with employees.

As The Stranger’s Heidi Groover reported, patients have a few key demands to a revised bill: Making the patient registry optional, not mandatory, allowing home grows to keep medicine affordable, getting rid of or reduce the 1,000-foot rule, and allowing delivery.

DisappearingDispensaries

Sen. Ann Rivers, R-La Center, has proposedshutting down current MMJ access points and expects patients to go to one of thescattered, expensive I-502 stores instead.


QuotedI ALMOST FELT LIKE WE WERE DOING A DISSERVICE TO OUR STUDENTS BY NOT HAVINGA CLASS LIKE THIS. IT JUST SEEMED TO BE A TOPIC THAT WAS RIPE.

- Anne Arundel Community College business professor Shad Ewart, who will teach “Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Emerging Markets: Marijuana Legalization.”

The school in Maryland will offer instruction on topics ranging from demographics of potential customers to challenges bringing these products and services to market. ‘‘

Number of pounds of pot snatched by Minneapolis law enforcement after a pair of brothers were caught in a sting. The estimated value? $750,000.200Number of attendees to a patient’s rights rallyat the state capitol in Texas last month as part of arenewed effort to get medical Cannabis into law.250

Quick Hits!

Age of Larry Harvey, a member of the Kettle Falls 5 who is battling stage four cancer. Federal charges with a mini-mum 10 year sentence were dropped last month, though

four codefendants still face charges for cultivating 74 plants in 2012.71

Number of lawsuits filed in Colorado seeking to end adult use of recreational Cannabis in the state, alleging that officials broke Federal law by implementing the sale of legal pot.2

Millions of dollars per year in tax revenue forecast by Kathie Kane-Willis of the Illinois Consortium on Drug Policy even though no MMJ stores have opened yet.125

4,000 Number of students at Oregon Tech college, which sent out warnings last month that the plant is still illegal under school policy.

102 Thousands of dollars in claimed value of a stashof 10 pounds seized last month by police inWisconsin, where marijuana is illegal in all forms.

new study from the National High-way Traffic Safety Administration has concluded that smoking mari-

juana before driving doesn’t make you more likely to get into a car crash, especially when compared to drinking before driving.

Younger drivers crashed more than older ones, and men had more crashes than women.

The study looked at 9,000 drivers over the past year to examine the effect of Can-nabis on driving. Although one-quarter of marijuana us-ers were more likely to be involved in a car crash than people who did not toke, once the gender, age and race/ethnicity of Can-nabis users were considered, it turned out that these differences actually contributed more to crash risk.

Drivers who consumed alcohol were clearly more likely to crash. Those with a 0.08 percent breath alcohol level crashed four times more than sober drivers, and drivers with a level of 0.15 percent were 12 times more likely to crash. Adjusted for age and gender, USA Today reports, a driver

A with THC in their system is 5% more likely to crash than a sober driver. That’s a far cry from 12 times with alcohol. But marijuana does af-fect drivers’ senses, according to the study, and the number of drivers with THC in their sys-tems in on the rise. If a police officer decides

that a driver is impaired under the influence of marijuana, they will require them to perform and pass a variety of sobriety tests, as they would with a driver suspected of drinking.

“Drivers should never get behind the wheel impaired, and

we know that marijuana impairs judgment, re-action times and awareness,” said Jeff Michael, director of the Office of Impaired Driving and Occupant Protection.

Sensationalistic media reports — and those who support the “per se” 5 nanogram per-mil-liliter blood THC cutoff point for impaired driving — have hyped the idea that “drugged driving” would wreak havoc on roads now that Cannabis is more accepted. But highway fatal-ities have reached near-record lows since Col-orado legalized marijuana, and have also gone down in medical marijuana states.

Wheel Problem

Smoking and driving yields fewer crashes than alcohol, but it’s still dangerous

A driver withTHC in theirsystem is 5% more likely tocrash than a sober driver.

Millions of dollars in unpaid taxes, penalties & interest owed to the state by five marijuana dispensaries in San Jose, CA. The city also levies a 10% tax on MMJ sales.2.1

national STEVE ELLIOTT is the editor behind tokesignals.com, an independent blog of Cannabis news and opinion


Tenants may lose the right to grow or even use medical marijuana in a rental propertymichigan lawmaker SEEKs pot ban

Landlords in Michigan could soon be able to restrict the use or cultivation of medical mari-juana on their properties by le-gal patients.

Republican state Sen. Rick Jones said he wants to strength-en Michigan laws against mar-ijuana use. Jones said the law should make it easier for land-

lords to evict residents if they’re smok-ing pot on their premises.

“I want to make sure people don’t destroy apartments or rental homes by making sure they don’t grow or smoke without permission from the owners,” Jones said. “Remember, if they’re tak-ing it in pill form or eating it, we’re not

banning that. We’re banning smoking.”Thomas Lavigne, an attorney with the Cannabis

Counsel firm, said Jones’ proposal isn’t practical.“He concedes patients should be allowed to eat

medicals, but medicals are against the law because of the court of appeals decision,” Lavigne said.

“If you’re legal to do it and you got a license then I don’t see why not,” Patient Rosalie Rosales said.

Rosales doesn’t have a problem with the use of medical marijuana, but she does have a problem

with a new bill being proposed in Lansing that prevents renters from smoking in their homes unless they have permission from their landlord.

“If there’s no children involved, then I don’t see why not. You’re pay-ing rent just like any other person,” Rosales said.

“If they’retaking it in pill form or eating it, we’re notbanning that.”

Iowa Senate Democrats say they plan to introduce legislation this session that would allow for the production and distribution of medical marijuana in the state.

The bill would create a program that mon-itors the production and distribution of medi-cal marijuana, and was introduced by Sen. Joe Bolkcom, a Democrat from Iowa City.

It’s similar to legislation last session, also supported by Bolkcom, that failed to garner enough support. Bolkcom expects resistance this year in the Republican-controlled House.

Gov. Terry Branstad signed a bill into law last year that allows for the use of oil derived from marijuana to treat chronic epilepsy. The legislation doesn’t address legal hurdles in bringing the oil into Iowa, such as crossing state lines (which still violates federal law).

Iowa? The next medicalmarijuana state?


In some states, Girl Scouts may not sell Samoas or Thin Mints outside of dispensariestough cookies

It’s kind of a running joke that the best place to sell Girl Scout cookies might be out of a dispensary — and that’s just what one industrious young girl did last month in the City by the Bay.

Setting up in front of Green Cross in San Fran-cisco, 13-year-old Danielle Lei sold 117 boxes of cookies in just two hours. She had the blessing of her mother and the owners of the dispensary.

“You put it in terms that they may understand,” Lei’s mother, Carol, told the website, Mashable. “I’m not condoning it. I’m not say-ing go out in the streets and take marijuana. It also adds a little bit of a cool factor. I can be a cool parent for a little bit.”

Officially, it is up to each regional branch of the Girl Scouts to decide their own policies for where cookies

can be sold. Policies differ, even in legal states. “All the money stays in local councils, and

they make all decisions on how the cookie pro-gram is run,” Kelly Parisi, chief communica-tions officer for Girl Scouts of the USA, said in a statement reported by the Los Angeles Times. “As always, our primary concern is the safety and well-being of the girls we serve. Vol-unteers and parents are empowered to relocate their booths if conditions change and the loca-

tion is no longer suitable.”Lei’s mother said they will

return to the dispensary to sell cookies again.

Similar windfalls are unlike-ly, though, in marijuana-friend-ly Colorado.

The Girl Scouts of Colorado

San Francisco13-year-old Danielle Lei sold 117 boxes of cookies in just two hours.

recently tweeted some clarification on the matter: the organization’s cookies cannot be sold outside of legal marijuana stores.

“Girl Scouts of Colorado doesn’t allow girls to sell cookies outside of any adult-oriented business, whether that is a bar, strip club, casino, liquor store or marijuana dispensary. We recognize these are le-gitimate businesses, but we don’t feel they are an appropriate place for girls to be selling cookies in Colorado,” according to the organization.

Rachelle Trujillo, chief marketing officer for the Girl Scouts of Colorado, told The Huffington Post that the council for years has barred its members from selling cookies outside so-called adult-orient-ed businesses.

“There’s a place for everything, and just like a liquor store or a gun show, a marijuana dispensary isn’t a place for young girls to be selling cookies,” Trujillo told the Huffington Post. “There are plenty of other options for customers to purchase cookies at other locations.”

Iowa? The next medicalmarijuana state?


national STEVE ELLIOTT is the editor behind tokesignals.com, an independent blog of Cannabis news and opinionnational

Colorful changes

Vermont senator wants to legalize, tax and regulate Cannabis

enator David Zuckerman, a Progressive Par-ty member, introduced a bill Feb. 17 that reg-ulates and taxes marijuana just like alcohol.

“Marijuana prohibition has worn out its welcome in Vermont,” said Matt Simon, New England polit-ical director for the Marijuana Policy Project. “This is an opportunity for state lawmakers to demonstrate leadership and set an example for oth-er states to follow in coming years,” he said.

“It’s not often that legislators have the chance to improve public safety, bolster the economy and enhance personal liberties all in one piece of leg-islation.”

The bill, S. 95, would allow adults 21 years of age and older to possess up to 1 ounce of marijua-na. They could grow up to two flowering marijua-na plants and seven non-flowering plants in a secure indoor location, and they also would be allowed to possess the marijuana grown from those plants at the same location.

“Regulating marijuana will take sales out of the underground market and ensure they are controlled and taxed like any other product that is legal for adults,” Simon said. “It will

S generate significant new revenue for the state and allow law enforcement to spend more time address-ing serious crimes. It makes little sense to continue punishing adults simply for using a substance that is less harmful than alcohol.”

Fifty-seven percent of Vermonters support making marijuana legal for adults, taxing it, and regulating it similarly to alcohol, according to a Castleton Polling Institute survey released in May.

It would remain illegal to consume marijuana in public or drive while impaired by marijuana.

The Department of Public Safety would be directed to license and regulate marijuana retail stores, lounges, cultivation facilities, product manu-facturing facilities and testing laboratories. Jurisdic-tions would have the ability to regulate or prohibit

marijuana businesses within their borders, the way Colorado did it.

The bill also would establish a scaling excise tax on wholesale transfers — such as those from a cultivation facility to a retail store — of flowers ($40 per ounce), trim ($15 per ounce) and plants ($25 per seedling), far less than in Washington state, for instance.

Regulating marijuana will take sales out of the underground market and ensure they are controlled and taxed like any other product that is is legal for adults.

‘‘New Vision Hotels Two, LLC is the prima-ry plaintiff in a suit filed Feb. 19 that claims its Holiday Inn location in Frisco, Colorado would lose business if a state-licensed mar-ijuana retail store opens about 75 feet away from its front door. The operators of the hotel, which of course offers alcohol on its premises, say the presence of a marijuana business will hurt the hotel’s image and deter visitors.

“Running a hotel just a minute away from a recreational facility under any circumstanc-es would be problematic. But for this hotel, it draws on families, schools, and many with youth ski teams,” said attorney David Thomp-son, the attorney representing plaintiffs in the case, who spoke that day during a news conference at the state capitol, The Durango Herald reported.

The proposed legal pot store is owned by the team behind Medical Marijuana of the Rockies, a medical dispensary also in Frisco.

“We are opening a recreational marijuana dispensary in order to share the knowledge and potential of this plant with people from around the world,” Owner Jerry Olson told the Herald. “This seems surprisingly silly.”

Safe Streets Alliance, a Washington, D.C.-based advocacy group that opposes marijuana legalization, sponsored the lawsuit as a co-plaintiff on the hotel owners’ side.

In response, the Marijuana Policy Project reached out to their approximately 200,000 email subscribers and 414,000 combined fol-lowers on Facebook and Twitter, urging sup-porters of legalizing and regulating marijuana to stop staying at Holiday Inn hotels until the lawsuit is dropped. It also launched a Change.org petition targeting New Vision Hotels and Holiday Inn’s parent company, InterConti-nental Hotels Group.

“A majority of Americans want to end marijuana prohibition, and we expect many of them would prefer not to spend their money at businesses that are fighting to maintain it,” said Mason Tvert, Denver director of com-munications for the MPP. “We’re encourag-ing everyone who agrees marijuana should be legal for adults to think twice before spending their holidays at a Holiday Inn.”

Colorado Holiday Inn location sues to block a legal pot store from opening nearby

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8Questions

for theSUPPLIER

ryan Lengleon what growers are doing

differently these days

By TYLER J. MARKWART | PHOTO by DANIEL BERMAN

PROFILE

Lengle founded SoDo Hydro

in 2010.


#1 Do you find more soil or hydroponic growers in Seattle?

You know, our name implies hydroponic, but it’s more of a lifestyle; the name draws indoor gardeners. I think for what we’ve been doing, we’ve been really recognized as more organic. So people from south, north, east and west will come here for stuff that not a lot other places will carry. What we’ve been doing, I’d say, is that we started firmly looking at organics, soil amendments, veganics, biodynamics, looking at what we sell is going to be good for you at the end. So we’re setting ourselves up for our customers to have things that we would use to have our children be around.

#2 When did you guys open?

We’ve been open since 2010, pre-I-502. I feel that this neighborhood has been positive for us — we have a bunch of really great neighbors. We started out having dispensaries and now the rec stores are moving in. I feel that this is a good place for the energy for growers, Analytical 360 is down the street. It’s kind of nice because you have a mixture of growers coming down here, you’ve got your sports people and the tech people. You know it’s never a dull moment. Sometimes people walk in from Starbucks asking about lighting for their office, so things have definitely changed.

#3 With legal pot, have the questions changed?

More people are coming in for the preferred flower of choice, but we have set ourselves up to be that type of shop with the addition of vegetable seeds for people to play around with. We are in an urban environment so there are people with apartments, condos and lofts who are starting to dabble in growing food in microgardens. We say, “Hey, if you’re interested in wheat grass or microgreens, you can do that grow with aquaponics for kids.” We try to be family friendly. #4 Some shops have a sign that says you can’t talk about marijuana. That you’ll be asked to leave. Your shop doesn’t. Why is that? We never put up a sign, we didn’t want to be condescending. I feel the shift in the laws has made it a little bit easier for growers and myself to come to conclusions and communicate. It was a big “hydro-charades.” It was like a mumble or name that tune in two notes. I think people appreciate us being open and honest about how our store can offer them solutions.

#5 What is your biggest piece of advice for growers?

Your environment is key. You can buy every nutrient in the world but if your temperature is not dialed and your airflow isn’t dialed then your garden isn’t going to be maximizing, which everyone is looking to do. I feel a store like ours, we’re really like a GNC for gardeners. You know we’ve got all the things that boost your immune systems, make your health and vigor grow beyond what you can imagine. With the new technologies like the double-ended bulbs in the last few years, those have definitely been something that is here to stay. Some of the other lighting technologies, I think, are being pushed aside due to innovation and cost and also the scale of being able to garden in certain states. Now these companies can see on scale how their products work, (they can) tinker and make them better for everyone.

#6 What are your thoughts on LED lighting?

LEDs are great for bringing out true genetic potential. A lot of growers are very appreciative of that. The price point up front is a little bit more expensive, but over time I think for people who are interested in their own gardens and the quality of the products they produce, things like LEDs and even plasma lighting will become more attractive. In places like Texas and Florida, you don’t want to put up a bunch of lights and have to install tons of air conditioning. There is a lot of innovation and tinkering — this is an exciting time . #7 are many people still coming in for bottled nutrients? There is kind of an education process. Bottles are something that everyone grew up with so you kind of now are staying away because of price points … the prices of some products are like $100 a quart and people are like, “Wow that’s expensive!” So people start to look at other means and going

back to the roots of what we’ve been doing forever. These nice soil products are trying to mimic how ancient civilizations cultivated things. We’re taking from the past and now bringing it into the future. You know we have future technology over head, and down below we’re really gravitating to where we were, which is kind of a nice mingling. Back in the day it was always quantity over quality, and now I think we’ve approached a point of quality and quantity being neck and neck. Now, it’s people’s

techniques — skills are bringing out higher yields, more potency, better genetics. I think a lot of people in the future will benefit from what were doing right now.

#8 Do you have any concerns with the I-502 market banning home grows and how that will affect your business?

I think a concern for a shop owner like myself is the future of I-502 gaining momentum and being unsure where the home-grow market will be and how medical patients rights are being upheld. For a mom and pop shop like us, you know we have worked with all different types of growers, but I can see the momentum with I-502 and how large of scale it is. It’s going to be one of those points in time that we’re seeing what the future holds because a lot of the large-scale growers see us as a middle man and they want to go directly to the source to save money. So with this industry still being federally illegal, these suppliers want to kind of have a buffer. We didn’t open with the intention to be the lowest-priced store, we wanted to maintain profits so we could have good employees and be able to provide for our families and also have a nice space downtown and not have to take a warehouse that is difficult to get to. We’ve put our profits back into our business and we carry many different lines of nutrients. I think that’s why people like our shop because of the diversity and because we are up on the trends of the industry while being up on sustainability. Balance is key.

For a mom and pop shop like us, you know, we have worked with all different types of growers. ‘‘

SoDo Hydro 1727 1st Ave. S, Seattle, WA 98134(206) 682-9377 www.SodoHydro.com


KETTLE FALLS 5: At the time this article was written, the fate of the Kettle Falls 5 is unknown. Court was scheduled Feb. 23. The outcome of their trial will be provided in the next issue. THSI honors the Kettle Falls 5 for their sacrifices. We salute their bravery to stand up and fight against our fed-eral Schedule I drug laws, regardless of the odds against them. They are heroes and we thank them for their contributions to help end the drug war.

BELLINGHAM 3: After years of continuations, a trial date has been set for the Bellingham 3 — April 20. Before your 420 celebrations begin, please show up to court to help support their trial so they don’t turn into our next plant prisoners. Join these three inno-cent people as they fight for their freedom.

OREGON It’s popping in Portland. Coordinators there have planned monthly meetings at a local hot spot. To get actively involved in supporting our mission there to end prohibition, contact Mindi Griffiths at [email protected] for meeting location and times.

The first of these meetings was in January, pro-viding an opportunity for defendants Jason End-icott, Joy Graves and other members to discuss strategies about their cases. Jason faces up to 40 years for possessing medical Cannabis while driv-ing through Texas in 2013.

Joy’s judge denied her motion to dismiss the case against her and co-defendant Raymond Martin. They anxiously await the next hearing to be sched-uled. Joy and Jason have serious health conditions.

Even small amounts of jail time could be a death sentence for these patients. Meetings led to a let-ter-writing campaign asking then-Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber to block his extradition.

THE POWER OF ONE: Have you ever been selected for jury duty? How important is your role as a juror to ending prohi-

PRISON OUTREACHthis month we set our clocks forward, extending our evening sunlight. But for someone locked up for a plant, the days are always dark. However, you can help lighten the days for people behind bars.

Adopting a prisoner and making someone feel human again is one of the biggest thorns one can put in the side of prohibition. Fear is the main emo-tion after being arrested — it’s the fear that you are wrong or made a bad decision. The truth is, if you’re in jail for something only related to marijuana — if you paid your bills, fed your children and went on vacations on proper marijuana revenue — then you don’t belong in prison. You’re a business person, a gardener, a distributor.

If you don’t think a few dollars on the books for a candy bar, phone time or even email time doesn’t do a lot of good, speak to someone who has been wronged by our government and incarcerated over a plant.

The Human Solution International raised awareness of Irma Alred in a recent article of The Northwest Leaf, which led to a citizen to adopt her. There is much to consider when adopting a plant prisoner, including the ability to spread the word and commit to supporting the individual. Let’s face it, talking to someone locked up for weed is some-times not easy because they’re in a spot most of us can’t fathom.

Sometimes it’s overwhelming to consider that someone is locked up for an object less harmful than cigarettes and alcohol — both science and common sense confirm this.

We would like to bring your attention this month to Michael Thompson from Michigan, a man who is serving the 19th year of a 40- to 60-year sentence. Not only has he suffered the loss of his liberty, he has suffered the loss of his son, who he grieved for while behind bars.

Help bring a smile to Michael and write him a letter at #176309, Chippewa Correctional Facility, 4269 West M80, Kincheloe, MI 49784.

dispatch By MIGGY420, MINDI GRIFFITHS, DANIELLE VITALE O’BRIEN, AND KRISTIN FLOR

> > N e w s f r o m t h e f r o n t l i n e s o f t H E H U M A N S O L U T I O N

MARCH PRISONER UPDATE

NORTHWEST NEWSWASHINGTON The new headquarters for Washington THSI is almost up and ready for action. Thanks to Patient Cannabis Exchange for the room they donated, we have a place to meet, ed-ucate and advocate for our mission. We are building new chapters in Washington to offer more education to our communities and more support to prisoners and defen-dants. Visit THSI’s table or room at Patient Cannabis Exchange every Sunday in Taco-ma and help us end prohibition in 2015.

JOSH MAUK AND DEBBIE BRECHLER’S case has been continued once again. A big court date de-termining the future of their case will hap-pen after this article is written. We hope to be able to celebrate the positive outcome of their story in the next issue.

Painting by James Moore


NATIONAL NEWS

bition in 2015? Education about jury rights and responsibilities are critical to changing the way cit-izens perceive a juror summons. Jury nullification “occurs when a jury returns a verdict of not guilty despite its belief that the defendant is guilty of the violation charged. The jury in effect nullifies a law that it believes is either immoral or wrongly applied to the defendant whose fate they are charged with deciding.”

Jurors have to truly absorb the message of jury nullification before they understand that they pos-sess the power, right and responsibility to nullify deficient laws. Jury nullification has influenced oth-er changes in the law, such as alcohol prohibition and slavery. A member of The Human Solution International recently recounted a discussion about juror responsibilities with a friend while attending court support. “I always avoided being picked on a jury for a Cannabis trial for fear I would have to put someone in prison for pot. Now I will make sure I get on that jury so I can save a life.”

COURT SUPPORT: We have put out a solidarity alert for court support across the nation for all of our defendants. Court support can save all of our defendants — when ex-ecuted correctly. It is important to follow THSI’s etiquette (found on our website) to respect the de-fendants and the court for the most outstanding results. Each THSI chapter has a court support coordinator (and a prison outreach coordinator) to help make the best of court support.

Many people throughout the country need court support in March. Michael Thompson from Flori-da, Calvin D. Higdon from Indiana, the Button family in New York, and the Bart 7 of California are a few of the cases requesting member backing.

After a loss at trial, Diane and Don Ferguson from Michigan asked that letters be sent to the judge asking that they not be sent to prison. Mem-bers from across the nation rose to the solidarity alert. The outcome is not yet known, but the couple are facing up to 16 years. Details about these and other cases can be found on our calendar page.

Remember: No victim = no crime = not guilty. No one should go to prison or die for our plant.

The February cover story for a special issue

Would you like to join The Human Solution? If you would like to help end the drug war by working on a national team, please call 951-934-0055 to speak with a team coordinator. We always need caring volunteers to help with writing press releases, inter-viewing prisoners and write articles for media release. We also need graphic artists, social media ambassa-dors & videographers. Please visit our website at www.ThsIntl.org to learn about this important mission today.

Jurors have to truly absorb the message of jury nullification before they understand that they possess the power, right and responsibility to nullify deficient laws. Jury nullification has influenced incredible change over the years.


Will the Washington Legislature allow a new industry for topicals?

access By wES ABNEY | PHOTO by DANIEL BERMAN

Spreading Freedom

Cannabis Basics Owner Ah Warnerwith a few of herCannabis-infusedlotions and balms.

oth the House and the Senate have pushed bills forward that would define topical creams with less than .3 percent THC as not

Cannabis, a distinction that could change the way the state views and deals with Cannabis-infused products. The bills also remove topical Cannabis products with less than 3 percent THC from the Washington state Controlled Substances Act.

Senate Bill 5493 and House Bill 1753 have bipartisan support and are quickly moving through the legislature. For topical producer and co-author of the bills Aimee “Ah” Warner, the bills bring hope to an industry product that is often overlooked.

“This is the first in my mind the first chipping away at the Controlled Substances Act,” Warner

B said. “This is a huge part in ending the prohibition of Cannabis.”

Under I-502, products that are less than 0.3 percent-THC cannot be sold in a retail environment. Most topicals for medical or recreational use are under that limit, so they could be sold anywhere.

Warner said eventually businesses could sell topical Cannabis health aids, beauty aids, lipstick, anti-aging face cream or eye serum.

Because of that, Warner named her bill the Cannabis Health and Beauty Products Act. When a store a drug store orders products, they order items with the Health and Beauty Products Act designation.

For Warner the hope is that Washington state will become a leader in Cannabis-infused topicals, though federal regulations still make it a difficult trend to move forward nationally.

“I have asked our Legislature to please let our state be the birthplace of modern day Cannabis topicals. There are six major companies here plus another 15-20 companies that all produce great

products,” she said. “The only irony about this all, the

really funny thing, is if this bill passes I will be able to sell everywhere in the state of Washington except for recreational stores.”

Topicals could be soldanywhere because theyare under the limitimposed by I-502. ‘‘


rehashed By wES ABNEY | PHOTOS by DANIEL BERMAN Seattle Cruise Ship Terminal Feb. 19-21, 2015

Clockwise from top-left: RocketPlasma booth; Montoya Enterprises gallery; Pretty views from the Cruise Ship Terminal; LED lights were big this year.


CannaCon

For information on upcoming classes or expos visit CannaCon.org.

Vendors and attendees from all across the world converged on Smith Cove cruise ship terminal for educational seminars, food trucks and more than 100 booths selling every product imaginable to serve the growing Cannabis industry. Founder Bob Smart thought the new location and second incarnation of the famed B2B expo was a rousing success. “We’ve made a big difference by moving this to Seattle, and we are lucky to have such a beautiful location that is already booked for the next time the expo is in the city,” he said. “The city and the port have been great partners and we couldn’t be happier with the location and outcome of the event.” Companies ranged from nutrient providers and grow equipment to legal and accounting services to ATM and merchant service providers and producers of Cannabis for both the medical and recreational environment. There was no smoking on the property, which made for a sincere and focused business environment. “This is a model that really works and we are getting ready to take it on the road.” Smart said. “As soon as this is done we are off to work on the next expo in Colorado June 11-13th. Next will be Las Vegas in October and a year from now we will be having CannaCon Seattle again.” The plan is for CannaCon to circle between the three states for now, while expanding the classes and seminars into other states for special events. One of the most valuable classes at CannaCon was the bud-tender certification class, which spanned five hours and covered medicinal uses and customer service. The classes will be going to Portland and Anchorage soon, with more states on the way, but there will be a fee for those activities. After all of the planning that went into this event, it will be worth it.

The 2nd annual event marked its Seattle debut and remains the largest free Cannabis business show

in the country. More than 12,000 people attended over the course of three bustling days.

It’s up to all of us to helpprotect medical cannabis!

IG: sensi_sweets Web: sensisweetsedibles.com

Call: 206.556.3121 Email: [email protected]





70mg thc minimum per bottle!2014 High TimesCannabis Cup2nd place best edible


It’s up to all of us to helpprotect medical cannabis!

PROPOSED CHANGES TO MMJ

PROPOSED CHANGES TO REC

SUPPORT Providing licensing and regulation for MMJ collectives or storefront dispensaries.

Enacting requirements for testing of MMJ.

Creating a flat tax or sales tax code on MMJ, assuming that licensing keeps MMJ access points open.

Reducing the 1,000-foot buffer for medical Cannabis businesses

Clarifying hemp as separate from Cannabis and allowing it to be grown industrially.

Establishing Cannabis research licenses.

Adding post-traumatic stress syndrome to the terminal or debilitating medical conditions that qualify for the medical use of marijuana.

SUPPORT Allowing anyone over the age of 21 to grow up to six plants

Vacating one or more previous convictions for Cannabis crimes

Reducing the 1,000-foot buffer for Cannabis businesses

Renaming the excise tax to become federally deductible

Demanding pesticide testing for 502 products

Remove the ability for cities and counties to ban Cannabis

Sharing tax revenue with cities and counties:

OPPOSEReducing the plant count allowed for patients.

Reducing personal possession limits for patients.

Removing collective garden language from 69.51a.

Creating MMJ dispensaries that can’t sell buds.

Getting rid of MMJ altogether and forcing patients into the I-502 system.

Open container law that would make an open bag of Cannabis illegal and probable cause for a search and blood draw.

Allowing cops to seize “illegal” or “MMJ” weed and then auction it off to I-502 retailers.

OPPOSEContinuing to fund law enforcement efforts to arrest those growing without a license

Raising the excise tax by 1 percent while renaming the tax

LEGISLATIVE POSITIONS GUIDE By NORTHWEST LEAF STAFF







70mg thc minimum per bottle!2014 High TimesCannabis Cup2nd place best edible

The 2015 legislative session is a make or break year for medical Cannabis.

MMJ has come under attack from Initiative 502 lobbyists and business owners, law enforcement groups, mainstream media and even our own leg-islators. Whatever the reason, and they all have an incentive, they want to get rid of MMJ to make their own conditions better.

Patients will not spend $300 just to have 1 ounce be “legal.” They can’t afford it and they will be forced into the black market, which will continue to thrive and undermine any regulato-ry changes the state makes. Ending MMJ will not make I-502 succeed, but it will cause the sick and needy patients of Washington to turn to illegal drug dealers to be able to afford their medication.

Let’s review. MMJ has been claimed as unsafe, untested and unregulated, while being a “burden” on the system. Nothing could be further from the truth! MMJ is safe and hundreds of products are tested that don’t even exist under I-502, and MMJ producers avoid the pesticides that are present in recreational gardens across the state.

As for the claim of a burden, MMJ contribut-ed more than $14 million in tax revenue from July 2013 to October 2014. That is more than enough to justify funding and starting a separate system to protect patients.

Reach out to your district legislators and tell them to stand up for medical patients. Our MMJ industry is the strongest in the nation, with the best medicine and fairest prices, all because it has fo-cused on patients’ needs. The legacy of Cannabis legalization should come with healthy people and healthy growth, not a war on taxes and the poor. Please continue to support medical Cannabis, and the freedom of patients guaranteed under RCW 69.51a. We need to keep a steady eye on the Legislature in the coming months, and speak against those marginalizing the needs of patients.

At the time of publication, more bills than ever are pending in the Legislature regarding Canna-bis, and it’s impossible to read them all. We tried. Instead, we have put together a handy guide go-ing over positions addressed in many of the bills, and our recommendations regarding changes.

Let’s spread the word and help protect medical!

Contact yourlegislators andsave medical!

http://app.leg.wa.gov/districtfinder


feature By WES ABNEY | PHOTOS by DANIEL BERMAN

jeremy kaufman

Q & AWe sat down with the co-founder of the Center for Palliative Care, an access point in Seattle that serves the industry with medibles and helps more than 20,000 patients monthly across Washington state, to talk about taxes, becoming a patient, and the future of the CPC.

MY ADVICE TO PEOPLE IS TO BE AT PEACE AND TO TRY AND FIND A WAY THROUGH THIS. ‘‘‘


The CPC74 S Lucile St. Seattle, WA(888) 972-1555 www.TheCPC.org

I consume $38,000 worth of medicine a year in the form of 1,000mg of Cannabinoids a day. That is the level I have to maintain for my condition.

‘‘

When did you start the Center for Palli-ative Care and what gave you the idea to open a medical Cannabis access point?

My partner Ben Reagan and I started working on the concept of the CPC in 2008. In 2009 we had our current building and were open and by 2010 we had our non-profit state license granted. The idea actually came while I was in rehab for opiates. It was the result of an accident that broke my neck and left me with a lifetime of pain management.

How did the accident and your resulting experience with pharmaceuticals shape your views, especially on Cannabis?

I learned very quickly that the modern health paradigm is not about health care or help, it’s about money. I trusted my doctors, just like most people, and they led me down a path that ended in drug rehab with junkies and heroin addicts. My kidneys were going out, my skin was yellow and I was talking to invisible people. I wasn’t my-self anymore. One day when I was battling suicidal thoughts a friend handed me a pot brownie and it was the first thing I could remember that made me feel better. It screamed at me that there was a need for this medicine and I felt the drive to share it. That was in 2004.

How do you use Cannabis now?

I consume $38,000 worth of medicine a year in the form of 1,000mg of Cannabinoids a day. That is the level I have to maintain to deal with my condition. I am horribly broken, but the fact that people don’t know [how broken I am] is a testament to the qual-ity of this medicine. Although my accident hap-pened to me a lot sooner than most, everybody gets old and everyone starts to break down, and Canna-bis is the best medicine for pain management and many other conditions.

How has the CPC grown, and how did you structure it to be able to last this long?From the very beginning this has always been a business, and we treat it that way. So since we started, we have paid all applicable taxes that every

business has to pay, like B&O and payroll taxes. And when we got our letter in 2011 about sales taxes we started implementing those as well. Even a non-profit is required to collect sales taxes for goods and services, and we couldn’t find a way to exist without complying. We felt we didn’t have any other options that would allow us to further our cause and the in-dustry. We would do anything to comply to keep helping patients, and that model of sustainability is what led to the choice to collect and remit sales tax.

Was paying sales tax a controversial issue for the company?

Yes. Personally I don’t think that medicine should be taxed. This is an absolute medicine, and I hate the fact that we have to charge tax and raise the price on medicine for patients. Patients deserve the best medicine at the lowest cost, hands down.

I think the sales tax should be thrown out for our medicine. But at the same time, I believe if you are legally given a way to do some-thing controversial, you should. Ben and I had a vision of sustainability, and compliance was the only way we saw to be able to survive.

There has been plenty of controversy about the Department of Revenue letters. You also received a tax assessment.what do you say to other businesses in a similar boat right now?

Once we started paying taxes we opened the door for the DOR to look at our previous years, which was not easy. They gave us a back tax assessment to 2009, and sent us a $60,000 bill that we are still paying off each month in addition to the current taxes we pay. It has not been easy, and it stretched us financially to the limit. I don’t think anybody in the industry should be in this position, but we are. My advice to people is to be at peace and to try and find a way through this.

What are your views about collectives and sales tax in the context of a merit-based system for future mmj applications? I don’t want to see anyone shut down for anything, especially something like sales tax. To say that people who didn’t charge or remit tax can’t continue is preposterous. This is all based on a gray area where even the best lawyers can’t decide which is the legal decision to make. It breaks my heart to see what is happening to good people in the industry who followed the advice of their at-torneys. I don’t want to see anyone close their doors over this. I think the state should pick a date in the future and wipe the slate clean, where those who paid and those who didn’t get a fresh start and we all get a chance to comply and meet the rules of a new law. That would be ideal and fair to everyone who has worked in the gray area to help sick patients.

A big part of the CPC is the medicine you provide to other collectives across the state. Tell us about the products and your upcoming goals. Every 21 seconds someone takes one of our Cannabis capsules, and we are on track to pro-duce over one million of them this year. The CPC access point serves a small amount of patients compared to the 20,000 a month who use our infused products, which are avail-able in more than 100 collectives. But that was always our goal. The CPC was always meant to be a giant facility with research and devel-opment laboratories, an informational library and a place to find the best medicine for our patients. Our plan is to keep growing and help as many patients as possible.

The first medical marijuana sitewhere user reviews actually count, and good business owners are fairly rewarded for them.

TACOMAGREEN COLLAR CLUB: 10422 PACIFIC AVE. S TACOMA. WA (253) 267-0675

HOUSE OF BUDDAH: 529 – 573 112TH ST. S. TACOMA, WA (253) 536-6389

NATURAL CARE: 2309 TACOMA AVE. S. TACOMA, WA. (253) 214-6983

PLANET HOLLYWEED: 3213 S. 38TH ST. SUITE C. TACOMA, WA. (253) 507-5681

8TH WONDER: 11220 PACIFIC AVE. TACOMA, WA. (253) 314-5103

SSTAR COOLECTIVE: 1433 S. 56TH ST. #C TACOMA, WA. (253) 302-5792

ANCIENT MEDICINE: 3716 PACIFIC AVE. TACOMA, WA. (253) 383-3507

7 POINT ACCESS: 5224 S. TACOMA WAY, TACOMA, WA. (253) 301-4016

TIN COLLECTIVE: 4502 S. UNION AVE. TACOMA, WA. (253) 426-1289

THE JOINT: 2409 PACIFIC AVE. TACOMA, WA. (253) 231-7000

GREEN KINGS: 11812 PACIFIC AVE. S. TACOMA, WA. (253) 328-6911

NORTHWEST NATURAL MEDICINE: 9027 PACIFIC AVE. TACOMA, WA. (253)531-3733

GRGROWERS CHOICE CC: 10018 PACIFIC AVE. S. TACOMA, WA. (253)301-2392

GREEN ORGANICS COLLECTIVE: 15617 PACIFIC AVENUE SOUTH, TACOMA, WA. (253) 905-6733

GREEN ACCESS: 1129 EAST 72ND ST, TACOMA, WA. (253)-886-3832

PUYALLUPNATURAL CARE: 2701 MAIN E. PUYALLUP, WA. (253) 268-2606

HOUSE OF FIRE: 12310 S MERIDIAN, PUYALLUP, WA. (253) 445-2686

NATURES CURE: 12110 MERIDIAN E. PUYALLUP, WA. (253) 446-7341

TOP SHELF: 13724 CANYON ROAD. PUYALLUP, WA. (253) 350-0648

SEATTLESESEATTLE QUALITY COLLECTIVE: 13760 AURORA AVE. NORTH SEATTLE, WA. (206 257-4941

TREES COLLECTIVE: 10532 GREENWOOD AVE. SEATTLE, WA. (206) 257-4407

THE JOINT (CLEARVIEW): 16510 STATE ROUTE 9 SE, SEATTLE, WA. (360) 243-3399

PEOPLES CHAMPS: 2224 1ST AVE. S. SEATTLE, WA. (206) 380-3075

GREEN SIDE: 9804 LAKE CITY WAY NE. SEATTLE, WA. (206) 380-3129

HERBAN LEGENDS: 9619 16TH AVE SW, SEATTLE, WA. (206) 849-5596

CESAR’S SALAD: 3908 AURORA AVE NORTH, SEATTLE, WA. (206) 547-5754

PPDA LOUNGE: 2224 2ND AVENUE, SEATTLE, WA. (206) 728-4053

SPOKANEHOLY SMOKE CHRONIC SHOP (EASTERN WASHINGTON CANNABIS MARKET):953 EAST 3RD AVENUE, SPOKANE, WA. (509) 315-9142

HERB N PIPE: 3130 N. DIVISION ST., SPOKANE, WA. (509) 474-1750

HERB NERDS: 12928 EAST INDIANA AVENUE, SPOKANE VALLEY, WA. (509) 474-1750

SHORELINESMOKE TIME: SMOKE TIME: 18820 AURORA AVE. N. SUITE 206 SHORELINE, WA. (206) 629-5642

PACIFIC NORTHWEST MEDICAL: 19926 AURORA AVENUE NORTH, SHORELINE, WA. (206) 542-2334

LYNNWOODPUGET SOUND COLLECTIVE (GREEN RUSH): 14608 HWY 99 SUITE 304 LYNNWOOD, WA. (425) 678-8106

EVERETTHYPEHERBALHYPEHERBALLY: 1120 112TH ST SW EVERETT, WA. (425) 582-9385

GRANITE FALLSRIVERSIDE WELLNESS: 8411 SR 92 STE 2 GRANITE FALLS, WA. (360) 322-7257

WWW.JOLLYBEE.COM

THIS PRODUCT HAS INTOXICATING EFFECTS AND MAY BE HABIT FORMING. MARIJUANA CAN IMPAIR CONCENTRATION, COORDINATION, AND JUDGMENT. DO NOT OPERATE A VEHICLE OR MACHINERY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THIS DRUG. THERE MAY BE HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH CONSUMPTION OF THIS PRODUCT. FOR USE ONLY BY ADULTS 21 AND OLDER. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.


access

Concentrates 4/5

THE SELECTION isn’t the biggest, but what they lack in quantity they make up with in high qual-ity and price. We found some seriously out-standing concentrates from processors such as Silence Gardens, Refine Seattle and Jolly Bee at affordable prices. If you have questions about concentrates, ask the salespeople be-cause they have a fine grasp on extracts and will recommend something well suited for you.

Strains 4/5

WITH A LINEUP that ranges from couch-lock to rocket fuel, PDA Lounge has some of the industry’s top strains, along with some of the lesser-known strains that will knock your socks off. We were quite pleased with our sample of Triple X, which was one of the lower-priced strains available.

Edibles 4/5

A LITTLE BIT OF THIS, a little bit of that, and something delicious like an in-fused strawberry lemonade to top it all off! We found an excellent selection of edible products from infused drinks to gummy candies to keep you medi-cated when you can’t smoke or if you don’t care for flowers.

pda lounge By TYLER MARKWART for NORTHWEST LEAF | PHOTOS by DANIEL BERMAN

Reviewed

Nestled in Belltown among a variety of other businesses.


Environment 5/5

AS FRESH as it gets. In the front it features a lounge that has a super-cool speakeasy vibe and a wide selection of books about Cannabis, a flat-screen TV and some accessories for the headies. Go ahead and step up to one hell of a collection of unbelievable glass rigs from some of the top names in the industry, including Mothership, Sagan and Scoz. The employ-ees know their products and are also really nice, so they can help get you in and out with no problems. This place is going to be a summer staple for anyone looking for a rad place to lounge in Belltown, especially because it’s open late.

Overall 17/20

PDA LOUNGE is by far one of Seattle’s coolest collectives, with an awesome Belltown location easily accessible by bus or car an close to lots to do. Don’t miss all the remodel work in the back area or the old magazines covering the walls: it looks awesome.Their membership plans are a good way for patients often in the area to enjoy insider perks and all access.

PDA LOUNGE

2224 2nd Ave. Seattle, WA 98121(206) 728-4053 www.PDAlounge.com

19/20

THE SCORE

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THIS EDIBLE is not only delicious but also provides a solid dose of medicine. It’s an absolutely scrumptious mixture of ingredients that fills up your tummy with happiness and Cannabis. This Blackberry Bar can be eaten for breakfast, lunch or dinner, or as an appetizer or snack. Be careful, though. They are delicious and you might want to eat the whole thing. If your tolerance isn’t geared to 100 milligram doses, you will feel it fast and hard. It’s an awesome edible from one of Seattle’s most consistent medical Cannabis companies.

100 mG thc PER BARTEST results by analytical360

Green Light Baked GoodsBLACKBERRY BAR

A couch-lock, mind-numbing giggler, Triple X is a fantastic skunky flower that acts fast and provides tremendous relief for people who struggle with anxiety, depression or hyperactivity. This cross between Afgooey and Skunk does wonders for those with minds that race — all you insomniacs might want to add the Triple X to your repertoire. This flower packs a punch, and the packaging is retro cool, too. Mix it with some other flowers for a good night’s rest, though.

18.2% THC | 0.21% CBD $10/g

TRIPLE X Indica Hybrid

Dab out with aScoz dragon or a piece by anothergreat glass artist.

20/20

THE SCORE

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IT’S RARE FOR US to give out a perfect score, especially as far as concentrates go.But this is a serious show-stopper. Golden treasure bits are buried under the name Pineapple Express by Silence Gardens at PDA Lounge. A super-smooth inhale/exhale leads to a pineapple sweetness that lingers on the tongue. The effects are just as awesome — it produces a fantastic sense of well-being and happiness. For those looking for some serious medicine, this is it. The packaging is simple, recyclable and leaves the user with the ability to get all the concentrate without any loss to the container.

PINEAPPLE EXPRESS OIL Silence Gardens

A rad place to lounge especially because it’s open late.

Concentrates 3/5

SEVERAL concentrates and prefilled cartridges were available, along with vapor pens from Vu-ber, Firefly and PAX. Glass dab rigs, bubblers and glass pipes were all supplied for sale by Seattle’s own Cannabis Cup-winning Sas-quatch Glass. Green-Theory had an OK selection of oils. As the recreational market keeps growing, I assume so will the selection.

Strains 4/5

OFFERING AN excellent mix of sativas, indicas and hybrids from a variety of recreational producers, Green-Theory has some of the industry’s most inviting strains, including Northern Lights, Jack Herer and Dutch Treat, along with local strains such as the Sasquatch and the Seattle Cough.

Edibles 3/5

A DECENT selection of edibles was avail-able in two of the display cases, with everything from the standard brownies and cookies to bonbons and choco-late bars. It doesn’t have the biggest selection of edibles, but all that was available was high quality and priced in line with other recreational shops.

green-theory By TYLER J. MARKWART for NORTHWEST LEAF | PHOTOS by DANIEL BERMAN

Reviewed


The high-end aesthetic of this recreational store feels at home in downtown Bellevue.

access

Washington’slegal pot laws allow those over 21 to buy up to an ounce of of pot plus edibles, oils, vapes & pipes.

Environment 5/5

UPON ENTERING the building, you supply your identification and then are let into the main showroom, which is clean, warm and welcoming. Befitting the neighborhood, Green-Theory has a high end aesthetic and upscale interior, including beautiful wood display cases and flat screen televisions with a rotating menu of available items.

Overall 15/20

GREEN-THEORY has an excellent location in downtown Bellevue and easy access and parking, The owners have created a fan-tastic Cannabis store and the staff was welcoming and knowledge-able. Although prices are high, most of the products are solid.


GREEN-THEORY

10697 Main St. #2 Bellevue, WA(425) 502-7033 Green-Theory.com

21.5/30

THE SCORE

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PRODUCED by AVITAS

SASQUATCH $32.66, 1 gram

SASQUATCH is a proprietary flower from Avitas. It’s a 100 percent indica that isn’t too crushing.

With a mild smell and flavor, Sasquatch is a smooth after-work

option for anyone trying to relax and enjoy the evening. Effects can be felt immediately in the eyes and then it spreads slowly and calmly to all other parts of the body. The Sasquatch’s extremely dense buds grind up nicely and work well for both joints and bowls.

THIS JOINT was the only disappointing element of our trip to Green-Theory. The pre-rolled joint looked nice but once it was taken out of the package, we noticed it was rock solid. The joint didn’t burn well, leaving a paperless burning spear. It was really difficult to get a good drag off of it. The effects were not all that impressive, either. This joint was over-priced — we recom-mend trying another pre-rolled option there, or just rolling

PRESIDENTIAL OG KUSH $24.66

7/20

THE SCORE

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taste: e f f e c t:

t o ta l :

Green-Theoryhas been one of the top-five recreational dispensaries that I’ve visited so far. The ambience was nice, the staff was educated, and, overall, they really had a good setup. Most of the customers were folks in their mid-30s, with several retirees and older also shopping around. A few of the salespeople said that prerolled joints were the biggest selling items and that $600 ounces were still selling which was surprising to us.

Trip Report

1716 N Ash StreetSpokane, WA 99205

SPOKANEQuality. Class.

(509) 262-6413

Daily Specials Availiable

Open 10:00am - 6:00pmMonday - Saturday

First time patients recieveFREE gift with any donation

G r e a t S e l e c t i o n o f F l o w e r s , E d i b l e s , & C o n c e n t r a t e s

Friendly Knowledgeable Staff

Lilac City is always looking for quality trim.Please ask us about processing or prices.

NORTHERN LIGHTS #5PINEAPPLE POWER SOUR DIESEL GORILLA GLUE #4 SOUR TSUNAMI SUPER LEMON HAZE KOSHER KUSH HARLEQUIN WHITE DAWG AK-47GIRL SCOUT COOKIES BUBBLE GUMDJ SHORT BLUEBERRY BUBBA KUSH CINDERELLA 99 AC/DC BLUE DREAM


PHOTOS by Daniel Berman by D r. Scanderson for Northwest Leafaccess

The Strain Guide

NORTHERN LIGHTS #5PINEAPPLE POWER SOUR DIESEL GORILLA GLUE #4 SOUR TSUNAMI SUPER LEMON HAZE KOSHER KUSH HARLEQUIN WHITE DAWG AK-47GIRL SCOUT COOKIES BUBBLE GUMDJ SHORT BLUEBERRY BUBBA KUSH CINDERELLA 99 AC/DC BLUE DREAM


12-page specialThe Strain Guide

50/ MAR. 2015 FACEBOOK.COM/NWLEAF

The Strain Guide

MAR. 2015 FACEBOOK.COM/NWLEAF /51

Genetics: Heirloom Blueberry-ish (Purple Thai x Afghani) x (Thailand x Afghani)

Flower Time: 50-55 days Sativa/Indica: 20/80

DJ Short, as he’s known on the forums, is the breeder responsible for bringing this very special plant to the masses. A short and stout plant, Blueberry is an

excellent plant for beginners. She can be a heavy feeder and under ideal conditions will produce the frostiest, most colorful flowers. Not requiring much training and pruning, her even and tempered growth makes for a delightful veg and a mild stretch that preserves the structure while opening up space for light

and air to reach the bud sites during bloom. Red, purple and blue tones emerge in later flower and set off resinous flowers. DJ Short can make a new grower a

committed lifer — and many phenos do all of this in just eight weeks.

Blueberry gives patients a sharp terpene profile reminiscent of freshly baked blueberry muffins. The ripe and tart dark-berry tones are some of the most vibrant in the flavor wheel and only increase through drying & curing. Providing a potent indica effect, Blueberry can be an excellent medication for those seeking pain relief, appetite stimulus and assistance in falling or staying asleep.

DJ SHORT BLUEBERRY

Genetics: Original Diesel x DNL Flower Time: 70-75 days Sativa/Indica: 70/30

Sister of and East Coast counterpart to OG Kush, Sour Diesel is a legendary strain that emerged from a grow room in Amherst, Massachusetts. With heavy yields of some of the most toxically potent-smelling flowers, it leaves users with

a soaring psychedelic effect and lip-smacking flavor.

Sour Diesel is a tricky plant to grow. She has extreme vigor, prefers high amounts of N in early to midflower and high amounts of Mg in mid- to late flower. She will commonly stretch three times or more in flower and has an overall chaotic growth pattern that is maximized when height mitigation techniques are employed, and with a medium amount of branch thinning and leaf pruning. Many breeders recommend vegging for only seven to 10 days to account for stretch. Her equatorial heritage has her thirsting for lots of light but remains temperature sensitive and will commonly respond catastrophical-ly to spikes or inconsistencies in climate control. When run to potential, per-haps no other plant grows such desirable, over-the-top-with-taste flowers of any Cannabis I’ve tried. Her powerful euphoric effect inspires creativity and energy. All of this is produced with the potential for record yields. It’s easy to see why many growers commit their entire effort to only cultivating this plant.

SOUR DIESEL

DJ Short Blueberry provided by A Greener Today

Genetics: Tangerine Power (Agent Orange x Blue Power) x Pineapple OG (Pineapple Express x 501 OG).


Pineapple Power is a potent, sativa dominant hybrid bred by Dank Czar. The result was a more vigorous, resinous plant that exhibits a more

traditional OG growth structure while adding a pungent terpene profile that consists more of citrus, spice and floral notes than the

traditional fuel dominant OG terps.

the flavor is strong and lingers with an almost creamsi-cle-like exhale. Copious trichome production all the way down into the fan leaves makes this a concentrate producers dream with any technique. Thanks to THC percentages testing over 25 percent, Pineapple Power packs the punch that fans of sati-vas and sativa-hybrids are looking for. Try using this for energy and being creative — it’s the kind of strain to get you moving.

PINEAPPLE POWER

Pineapple Power provided by A Greener TodaySour Diesel provided by Hype Herbally Holistic Health by Dama

Genetics: Mexican x Columbian x Thailand x Afghanistan


This is another powerhouse champion released by Serious Seeds. One of the most heavily awarded strains, AK-47 is

named for its knockout power. A balanced mix of landraces, this cleaned up cups for many years.

AK-47 stays compact and bushy in veg and even after a typical 100 percent stretch, remains a medium-height plant. AK-47 reliably produces compact but swollen flowers that have a generous calyx-to-leaf ratio and needs little thinning or pruning. Keep tempera-tures below 80 F. throughout flower and watch her large blooms pack on density, delivering some rewarding yields. This medication leans toward sativa despite her obvious indica influences throughout grow. It features potent skunky smells of sweet citrus, orange rind and lemon grass. This medication’s potency often has users experi-encing the sedative quality in just a couple of tokes.

AK-47

Sour Diesel provided by Hype Herbally Holistic Health


The Strain Guide

Genetics: Princess x Cinderella 88 (Princess x P75)

Flower Time: 50-53 days

Sativa/Indica: 70/30

Demarcating one of the biggest advances in breeding for indoor cultivation, The Brothers Grimm created the famed Cinderella 99. Using selected phenos of the multiple-cup-winning Jack Herer, they came to call Princess and P75 the cubed line, featuring multiple Bx’s. Bred specifically for indoor cultivation, this plant is a miraculous strain and the cornerstone of many of the hottest breeders’ lines.

bred for indoor cultivation, it’s hard to go wrong with this plant. She grows short and bushy with exceptional side branching and huge calyx-to-leaf ratios, requiring little training, pruning or thinning. In most environments, ex-pect heavy yields of deeply frosted flowers reek-ing of pineapples and tropical punch. While she can be pushed with higher feedings, Cinderella 99 thrives in organic- and synthetic-growing environments, reliably delivering connoisseur buds in as little as 50 days. Her lineage includes plants such as Haze and Shiva Skunk, that provide energetic, clear and inspirational effects. The sativa dominance in her heritage is apparent. It’s a fine daytime medication that promotes a sharp and uplifting mood with just enough indica influence to keep things from getting too itchy.

CINDERELLA 99

Bubba Kush provided by Sodo Holistic Health


Genetics: OG Kush x West Coast Dawg BX



The notorious original OG Kush clone was the basis for this plant. In an effort to tame the high stretch and add structural integrity, it was bred to a highly indica-dominant West Coast Dawg Bx and then worked to stability over several generations to create the original Bubba Kush, also known as the Pre ’98.In 1998, Serious Seeds released a Bubba Kush that crossed Master Kush with Bubblegum and since then many growers and breeders have distinguished the two lines between the Pre ’98 version, which is clone-only, and the seeded version.

bubba kush is a slow starter, but that’s the only drawback. She is vigorous and adapts well to many environments, mediums and nutri-ent regimes. In true indica fashion, she grows large leaves. Most of her phenos stay short and bushy, devel-oping evenly spaced bud sites that require minimal training, pruning or support. By removing some of the largest water leaves on the upper portions of the plant, light will penetrate the plant evenly and her symmetrical structure will be fully revealed. With adequate vegetative time, Bubba produces a strong yield, and it produces well in the quality and medicinal benefits category. Bubba Kush has a distinctive effect that many patients find desirable. While providing the relief associated with heavy indica, Bubba Kush doesn’t have some of the more narcotic and lethargic effects that generally come with indica-domi-nant strains of similar potency.

BUBBA KUSH

Bubba Kush provided by A Greener Today


The Strain Guide

Genetics: Colombian Gold x Swiss x Thai


No CBD-dominant category would be complete without including one of the oldest high-CBD strains: Harlequin.

A clone-only strain widely available throughout California, Washington state and Colorado, this plant carries with it a distinctive 2:1 CBD-to-THC ratio. People juice it because it can put out more leaves than flower over its growth period.

preliminary research on Harlequin leaves in vegetative state provided some impressive data on its CBD-to-THC ratio. It was a leap forward in the effort to provide effective medication while limiting the psychoactive effects of THC. Juicing and consuming the leaves while they are in their vegetative state have been found to provide even more benefits. Harlequin delivers a complementary dosage of THC that promotes relaxation. The sweet thick smells of cherry/honey and syrup dominate the terpene profile and package the smoke into an enticing bouquet of flavors.

HARLEQUIN

Genetics: Unknown Flower Time: 55-58 days Sativa/Indica: 40/60

Developed in Indiana, this clone-only of unknown genetics has a rep. With a cultlike following and limited availability, TH Seeds of Amsterdam

managed to stabilize it in seed form, where it went on to win multiple cups. The over-the-top, sweet pink scent of Bazooka Joe Bubble Gum combined

with its sweet-lasting flavor and hammering effects make this plant a favorite for those who can find it.

bubblegum is an easy plant to grow because she thrives under a variety of feeding programs. Bubblegum also brings with it a phenomenal struc-ture that grows equally well-topped and untopped. Although it’s advis-able to allow a few extra week in veg, she is a grower’s dream. She surges into flower with a nice stretch that fills out a canopy. With only mild leaf pruning, she develops evenly spaced bud sites that grow into monster, sweet, resinous flowers that display purples and pinks in late flower. Bubblegum is a heavy-hitting medicine that promotes a deep calm and restful disposition. The piercingly sweet aroma leaves a honeysuckle taste with a quick onset of effects that can be confusing, but it melts into a calming, often sleepy vibe that we find to be quite enjoyable.

BUBBLE GUM

Harlequin provided by CannaBliss Bubblegum provided by Sodo Holistic Health


Genetics: The White x Tres Dawg Flower Time: 65-70 days Sativa/Indica: 30/70

This is brought to you by one of the most talented breeders in the game. The creation by JJ from Top Dawg Genetics has developed a cult-like following. Combining the bone-crushing power of the Tres Dawg with frost machinery of

The White, he produced a high-yielding, gasoline-reeking, resin-covered monster that produces fast and potent pain relief.

white dawg is surprisingly easy to grow. A hearty feeder and medium pace in veg, it quickly changes pace in flower, where she forms a balanced bush with minimal training. Setting up flower sites early and fast, I’ve found this plant really shines when taken through the full 10 weeks. Gasoline on Chem on Kush on Gas again is what you find in this strain. Its indica heritage delivers a devastating blow with extremely fast onset. It’s not for the light user or when you need to function — its deeply relax-ing and introspective medicine leaves a chemy Kush flavor on the palate long after its effects set in. With selections testing over 27 percent THC, a frosty kushy bag appeal and an intermediate skill demand, White Dawg is one of the best Chem crosses in seed form.

WHITE DAWG

Genetics: Unknown Flower Time: 50-60 days Sativa/Indica: 20/80

If you’ve enjoyed medical Cannabis in the past 10 years, you likely have Northern Lights #5 to thank. One of the most influential plants created and

proliferated through future breeding, NL#5 is a special plant. While the actual genetics aren’t specifically known outside of Skunk and Haze, Northern Lights

quickly became the indica to which all other plants are compared.

northern lights is easy to grow, shaping on her own into a medium and bushy plant in flower. She grows large, resin-coat-ed flowers that are highly mold-resistant and produce little smell during flower, which can be helpful for stealth reasons. Moving through flower in just seven to eight weeks, growers can expect handsome yields with most feeding programs. Unlike her smell during flower, Northern Lights erupts with a complex bouquet of earthy, musky sweet tones with a sharp pinecone finish. True to her indica-dominant parents, Northern Lights gives users a calming and peaceful effect with appetite-stimulating qualities.

NORTHERN LIGHTS #5

Northern Lights #5 provided by Five Zero Trees White Dawg provided by Private Grower


The Strain Guide

Genetics: MK Ultra x G-13 Haze



When Jamie from Resin Seeds released Cannatonic in seed form, he helped pave the way for breeders and growers to end the CBD drought. The highly selected pheno found in his stock has consistently yielded a 20:1 CBD-to-THC ratio. This phenotype of Cannatonic has become known as the AC/DC.

AC/DC

AC/DC provided by Farma


Genetics: (Sour Dub x Chem Sis) x Choc Diesel



This is another strain that came out fast and heavy. Unlike so many other new and distinctive champion plants, the creator of Gorilla Glue #4 Josey Whales set a standard in elite genetics management by giving it away for $10-20 a cut. That ensures the proper preservation of the lineage and allows other breeders to further complement the plant by making crosses of their own with it. While many breeders struggle to defend the quality of the “real” strain they produced, patients have had the chance to sample the unquestioned winner.

the glue shows a lot of its growth characteristics from its Diesel heritage. She roots fast and heavy, poking early runners in five-to-seven days and continues with unusually fast growth in veg. Requir-ing a strong hand with height mitigation, she will grow tall and stretchy fast if not properly trained and needs support in flower so more of the bush can be trained earlier on. She’s a heavy feeder and will take plenty of N deep in flower; it also thrives with higher levels of Mg after stretch. Get the support ready as Gorilla Glue is only a few steps up from an elite OG when it comes to support and structure needs. Her heavy feeding and large yields will lean, bend and snap, affecting yields adversely. The extra loud Sour Pine and earth Diesel terps from dried Gorilla Glue blooms are matched only by the thick layer of trichomes, which can destroy scissors during trimming. Test results in the mid-20s that deliver a highly psychoactive buzz with quick onset that lasts, Gorilla Glue #4 has become a staple in my garden and many others.

GORILLA GLUE #4

Gorilla Glue #4 provided by Farma


The Strain Guide

Genetics: Super Silver Haze x Lemon Skunk


Perhaps the most popular of the seeds released by Greenhouse Seeds, Super Lemon Haze has won multiple cups. Amid the many designer strains in the Cannabis market, Super Lemon Haze continues to be a go-to for many enthusiasts and

is still winning Cannabis cups.

a soaring Haze effect is the benchmark of any Super Lemon Haze, but when gently folded into a zesty blend of Sweet Lemon, it becomes what many Cannabis enthusiasts and patients seek. The Lemon Skunk adds a balance to what can otherwise be an almost edgy effect with some of the more potent Super Silvers.

SUPER LEMON HAZE

Super Lemon Haze provided by Five Zero Trees

Genetics: Blueberry (DJ Short) x Super Silver Haze (Mr. Nice)

Flower Time: 65 days Sativa/Indica: 70/30

Initially blowing up the California scene, Blue Dream quickly migrated around the country. In Seattle, it’s the No. 1 searched-for strain on several engines. Originally a clone-only strain, the popularity of Blue Dream has made it a staple for many breeders and is widely available in seed form.

blue dream is a plant that has vigor, structure, yield and incredibly de-sirable and potent blooms. This plant has it all. Blue Dream roots quickly and grows into a well-branched bush with hybrid leaves in veg. In transi-tion to bloom, she stretches into a medium-size plant that’s considerably shorter and much less chaotic than a typical Haze. Leaves stretch out long and thin in bloom, making thinning all but unnecessary. Showing her indica heritage, Blue Dream grows unusually dense blooms for a Haze-dominant plant, making her one of the largest yielding varieties available. Include a 10 to 15 degree temperature variation during the light cycle and watch as some colors are set. With easy-to-grow plants that produce such large yields, quality and potency can suffer. Not with Blue Dream, however. Her cured medica-tion complements her ease in growth. Blueberry muffin scents fold neat-ly into a hazy background — she delivers a full palate of flavor combined with a soaring effect of inspiration, motivation and ideas. It’s the classic sativa effect so many patients seek.

BLUE DREAM

Blue Dream provided by Green Remedy


Genetics: Sour Diesel x (Sour Diesel x NYC Diesel )[bx])

Flower Time: 70 days


Southern Humboldt Seed Collective’s head breeder Lawrence Ringo developed the Sour Tsunami over several years of crossing sour diesel and Soma’s NYC Diesel into a stable form he called Double Diesel. He then took that cross and created a Bx of it called Sour Tsunami. About 1 in 4 phenotypes show impressive 5:3 CBD-to-THC ratios.

sour tsunami grows as one would expect any Die-sel-dominant plant to — it’s vigorous in veg, with an almost unruly stretch that requires significant height mitigation techniques. Heavy pruning and branch selection will help direct the plant’s energy to devel-oping large, dense flowers and avoid light-starved, larfy lowers. In 10 weeks, she delivers musky sour blooms with heavy sweet syrup undertones indicative of many high CBD strains. Because of the distinctive cannabinoid ratio, she leaves her users with a heavy dose of pain relief gently wrapped in just enough psychoactive THC to have a focused and calming touch.

SOUR TSUNAMI

Sour Tsunami provided by The Joint


The Strain Guide

Genetics: [{F1} (Uncherry Kush OG [Original Gangsta not ocean grown]) X [(Floridah Haunted Triangle Ninja Squirrel Kush aka Snoop’s Set) {[(Naughtinyerbag Kush x Doesntevenexist OG)]} x (Spanish Trampoline) }]


Sativa/Indica: Just sit down

The strain with the most controversy surrounding its lineage and breeding might be the most popular strain of the decade. The breeding crew generally regarded as creating the Girl Scout Cookie cut will only reveal its secret recipe as a stabilized OG Kush x Durban Poison, which is then crossed to another OG Kush.

GIRL SCOUTCOOKIES

where this plant really shines is in her uplifting effects and great looks. If you end up getting the right cut grown to its potential, Girl Scout Cookie has a delicious kushy menthol flavor. It seems most of the cuts in circulation carry the similar tall and stretchy growth characteristics in both veg and bloom, a high demand for P and an overall preference for lower wattage or indirect lighting. The outstanding frost levels and shape of the trichomes gives an over-the-top appearance that is compound-ed by the rich purples, reds and blues that the plant delicately weaves into finished flowers. It’s one of the most beautiful strains of Cannabis in grow and when dried.

GSC provided by Rose City Wellness


Genetics: (Sour Dub x Chem Sis) x Choc Diesel



Descendant of the famed cut Jews Gold, which was once a tightly held secret for a Southern California area grow crew, this OG Kush cut became known for its piercing terps and uplifting effects. Don and Aaron of Reserva Privada bought a cut and released Kosher Kush in seed form, creating an instant multiple cup winner.

many connoisseurs regard OG Kush as among th best strains of Cannabis. With a dizzying num-ber of cuts, seeds, crosses, backcrosses, new cuts, ancient cuts preserved from the paleolithic era, and so forth, finding a reliable OG can be a challenge. The Kosher Kush is a line with limited pheno variation, but it reliably delivers at least one stable, Jews Gold-dominant phenotype in every six-pack of fem seeds. This is an elite OG and carries with it the same sensitivities to nutrients, demands for particular ra-tios at particular growth phases, and a challenging, stretchy, lanky structure that requires much support early and often in flower. Kosher is often brought to potential when height mitigation techniques are used early throughout veg and early to midflower. Dried Kosher blooms have an acrid, lem-on-cleaner odor that can overwhelm. Laid over a subtle earthy background, those terps are the Mr. Clean, Murphy’s Oil scent that so many Kush lov-ers seek. Combined with a THC content frequently reaching the mid-20s, Kosher Kush is a leap for-ward in making the most elite clones in seed form.

KOSHER KUSH

Kosher Kush provided by Rose City Wellness


book

Reviews By wes abney

If you have ever wondered how to make a medicated martini to pair with a custom medicated meal, this is the book for you! It is centered around Italian cooking, though the thought and care in which the pairings are made makes me want to explore every other cuisine. The books goal is to overcome the “green” and “earthy” tastes associated with Cannabis cooking through smart recipes and delicious flavors. The book includes awe-some recipes like Spaghetti Marinara, Crostini, Ganja Gin & Vodka, Lemon Panna Cotta and Coffee Gelato. And they are all medicated! Pick this book up and go step by step towards a better meal, and a better day!

Coffee table classics to treasureThe Emperor Wears No Clothes: The Authoritative Historical Record of Cannabis and the Conspiracy Against Marijuana By Jack Herer

Baked Italian By Chef Yzabetta Sativa

This is a great mind-opening resource that every patient or pot user alike should be equipped with. The book takes an in-depth look at the years of Cannabis misinformation and prohibition. Written by the legendary Jack Herer, this book was first pub-lished in 1985. It was the result of years of culmi-nating work, and sends an overwhelming message of truth about Cannabis and Hemp. The books back cover says it all: “If all fossil

fuels and their derivatives, as well as trees for paper and construction were banned in order to save the planet, reverse the Greenhouse Effect and stop deforestation; then there is only one known annually renewable natural resource that is capable of providing the overall majority of the world’s paper and textiles; meet all of the world’s transportation, industrial and home energy needs, while simulta-neously reducing pollution, rebuilding the soil, and cleaning the atmosphere all at the same time... and that substance is -- the same one that did it all before -- Cannabis Hemp... Marijuana!”

Marijuana Smokers Guidebook

By Matt Mernagh

A pocket-sized book perfect for anyone who has ever asked themselves “What strain is that?” While this isn’t as com-mon a problem in the high end medical access points of Seattle, there are still many moments of uncertainty when it comes to smoking. This book has 150 different high resolou-tion pictures paired with detailed information and a smoke report. Because the smoke reports are so well detailed, this can be a useful tool for patients choosing a medicine for their particular needs. It is also broken down alphabetically, making a quick flip to a page easy and fun! Check out greencandypress.com for many more Cannabis related books!

Marijuana Horticulture: The Indoor/Outdoor Medical Grower’s Bible By Jorge Cervantes

Like the title suggests this book is a must for anyone wanting to grow Cannabis. Brilliant full color photos & diagrams teach the reader about everything under the sun, or 1000 watt bulb. With over 500K copies sold, there is a reason people keep coming back to the work of Cervantes. He wrote his first version of this book, Indoor Marijuana Horticulture in 1983, and has revamped it regularly. The current version is the fifth edition, and the best one yet. It features new information about greenhouse and outdoor growing, which could become an important part of I-502 legal Cannabis production. There’s also a new medical section, which is great for teaching people new to Cannabis about the medicinal properties.

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TASTY TIP: This fresh and tasty seasonal soup is also great served cold. Instead of Parmesan, sprinkle finely chopped scallions.*

1. In a large soup pot, heat the canna-butter. Add the onion and sauté for 5-7 minutes, stirring oc-casionally. Add the garlic and sauté for an addi-tional couple of minutes.

2. Add the asparagus, water, dill, salt, pepper and lemon juice. Simmer until the asparagus is tender, about 20 minutes. Remove from the heat.

3. Add the yogurt to the pot. Puree the soup in small batches until smooth. Heat the soup without bringing it to a boil.

4. Divide the soup among four bowls and sprinkle with the grated Parmesan and lemon rind.

I am living in the Northwest but hail originally from New York, so I am just delighted when hints of spring are evident as early as the end of February — fragrant jasmine, camellias and, just this week, our roses began to bloom. Farmers markets are starting to have the fresh vegetables and herbs we enjoy at this time of year. The air smells so fresh and earthy, and with the more frequent outdoor events and experiences, I notice there are more whiffs of weed in the air. I love that.

FRESH SPRING SOUPWITH ASPARAGUS, LEMON AND PARMESAN2 tbs. Canna-butter

1 medium onion, chopped2 cloves garlic, minced1 lb. asparagus, 1-2 inch pieces6 cups water 1/8 cup chopped fresh dillDash of salt½ tsp. white pepper2 tsp. lemon juice1 cup Greek low-fat plain yogurt 1 tsp. freshly grated lemon rind4 tbs. Parmesan, grated or shaved

INGREDIENTS

Makes 4 servings

recipes By LAURIE WOLF for NORTHWEST LEAF | PHOTOS by BRUCE WOLF for NORTHWEST LEAF


1. In a large skillet, heat up 1 tablespoons of canna-olive oil and two table spoons of regular olive oil. Cook the chicken over medium heat for 5-7 minutes, turn and cook an additional 3-4 minutes. Remove to a plate.

2. Add the remaining table-spoons of canna-olive oil to the pan. Add the leeks and the fava beans and sauté for 5-6 minutes. Add the artichoke hearts, scallions, garlic, salt and pepper.

3. Return the chicken breasts to the pan, along with any drippings and the stock.

4. Heat up the meal and plate for four servings. Garnish w/ parsley and favorite spices.

INGREDIENTS2 tbs. canna-olive oil2 tbs. olive oil4x 6oz. boneless skinless ch. breasts2 leeks, trimmed, washed & chopped2 lbs. fresh fava beans or 1 1/2 cups frozen fava beans 4 artichoke hearts, quartered8 scallions, trimmed3 cloves minced garlicDash of salt & pepper to taste4 tbs. chicken stock1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley

PAN SEARED CHICKEN WITH SPRING BOUNTY

Serves four hungry people


*½ lb. spinach, torn into bite-size pieces6 radishes, rinsed and thinly sliced½ avocado, peeled, sliced, dipped in lemon1 small red onion, peeled and thinly sliced½ cup reduced fat sour cream2-4 tbs. prepared horseradish2 tbs. mayonnaise2 tbs. canna-olive oil1 tsp. Dijon mustard1 scallion, minced

INGREDIENTS

SPINACH SALADwith radish, avocado & horseradish cream

1. In a large bowl combine the spinach, radishes, avocado and onion.

2. In a small bowl, combine the sour cream, horseradish, mayonnaise, oil, mustard and minced scallion. Divide the salad among four plates and drizzle with the horseradish cream.

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we’ve got you covered!

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product

Reviews By TYLER J. MARKWART Photos by Daniel Berman

There are two sections inside all of the cases: a larger section for your pipe and a small onefor concentrates and any other accessories.

breaking pipes and buying goods locally is your forte, you’ll be stoked about this new line of pipe pouches made locally.Manufactured in the SoDo neighborhood of Seattle, the cases come in an array of colors and three different sizes.

Each pouch is sturdy and has a gel pad sewn into the lining. It can withstand a fall from 3 feet in the air with a standard spoon pipe inside. Owner Paul Lyons is an engineer with a background in product test-ing so he knew zippers were major failure points for most recreational products. So, he went with a magnetic clasp. The smaller case has one clasp and the larger case has two to keep both ends from flapping up. The clog-free design allows easy access for patients with arthritis. Each end has a loop to hold the case or to secure it to something. Inside the cases are two sections — a larger section for your pipe and a smaller section for your concentrates and other smaller accessories. A concen-trate container is included with each bag, it’s empty but a nice free gift.

The cases aren’t just for carrying pipes, either. If you have a vapor pen, gem stones or something you want to keep safe while carrying it, this is it. Lyons Carry Cases are a well-crafted, local product that is reasonably priced. You can find Lyons Carry Cases at www.lyons.land, as well as MMJ collectives, recreational stores and many glass shops.

PIPE POUCHESby Lyons carry cases, $25/28/30 sm/md/lg

If

There are two sections inside all of the cases: a larger section for your pipe and a small onefor concentrates and any other accessories.

PIPE POUCHESby Lyons carry cases, $25/28/30 sm/md/lg

CBC: 0.99%CBD: 0.91 %CBN: 0.74%CBG: <0.01%

cbg-t: 0.88%

Residual SolvencyLess than 10 ppm

56.16%THC TOTAL

concentrates By STEVE ELLIOTT for NORTHWEST LEAF | PHOTO by DANIEL BERMAN

78/ mar. 2015 FACEBOOK.COM/NWLEAF TESTED by analytical360

Sativa CO2 OilAvailable From

Evergreen Health Center Dispensary 1405 NE McWilliams Road, Suite 103, Bremerton, WA 98311(360) 377-0192 www.tinyurl.com/evergreenhealthcenter

The bliss of worry-free dabs and no solvents.

The first thing I noticed upon opening the container of Sativa CO2 oil from Evergreen Extracts was its vivid orange color. My second sensation was the richly satisfying aroma of terpenes that had survived the extraction process. Then I discovered what a clean, potent hit the oil delivers. Ah, the bliss of worry-free dabs and no residual solvents. You can take a larger, deeper hit of CO2 oil than of butane hash oil without hacking up a lung in the process.The effects are euphoric, therapeutic and near instant. Patients in the Kitsap area should check out the rest of the products from Evergreen Extracts, which I sourced from Evergreen Health Center in Bremerton. The shop carries some handy little nail alternatives called Quick Sticks that can be heated with a torch then quickly touched to the oil for an easy, convenient hit. The Sticks run from $25 to $40 each, while grams of this and other CO2 oils typically run from $30 to $40.

By Evergreen Extracts

RESULTS


STORY & PHOTOS by BOB MONTOYA for NORTHWEST LEAF

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vashon velvet is a compact, efficient operation. Susan, Ivy and Patrick have worked hard to develop an operation that produces top-grade Cannabis for many uses. Their passion is evident in the meticu-lous process that has created some stunning flowers with organic hydroponics and LED lighting.

The grow room is open and inviting, glowing a bright pink instead of the brilliant yellow of more commonly used high-pressure lights. The floor is lined with tubes and hoses that carry nutrients to each plant. A good indication of healthy plants is healthy roots. The roots on these plants are thick and white, consequently the tips of all the buds are thick with trichomes on top of glorious trichomes.

Laughing Buddha is a prime example of what can be accomplished when you do everything right. Nu-trients circulate at controlled temperatures, giving the roots the opportunity to thrive with minimal resistance. Happy roots generate happy flowers, as seen in the abundance of medicine coating every surface. Vashon Velvet is producing medicinal-grade Cannabis, and their diligence is comforting.

Micro strainsEvery issue we’ll explore how growers are crafting strains with the goal of helping specific needs, not necessarily obtaining the highest yields ...

Available From

Dockside Cannabis 15029 Aurora Ave N. Shoreline 98133 (206) 402-4839 www.DocksideCannabis.com

The Novel Tree 1817 130th Ave NE, Bellevue 98005(425) 867-2700 www.Novel-Tree.com

An organic hydroponic setup with LED lighting


Bob Montoya is a Cannabis photographer, veteran & well-seasoned grower hailing from Olympia.

The meticulous process has created stunning flowers with organic hydroponics & LED lighting.

laughingbuddha

High-energySativa strain


Wildcrafting NATURAL HERBSWildcrafting is a term used for the practice of harvesting medicinal plants from the wild in their natural habitat in sustainable ways. Wildcrafting applies to uncultivated plants and is not restricted to “wilderness” areas. Rather, plants can be harvested wherever they are found as long as ethical considerations are taken into account while harvesting them, especially for endangered species. Always ask for permission to forage and collect on private lands and obtain the proper permits to harvest on public lands. Never collect herbs that have been sprayed, are endangered (at risk of extinction), or threatened (at risk of becoming endangered). Properly identify the plant because some plants have look-alikes that have adverse, even poisonous, effects. Ensure that the plant is strong before harvesting and never take more than 10 percent to 25 percent of the plant stand, or population of the plant in the given area, and never take more than you need or can process properly. If harvesting leaves, take a few from each plant. If harvesting roots, take one or two lateral roots, not the whole root system, which kills the plant. If the whole plant must be harvested, plant new seed in the hole left behind.

This article does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement, but rather indicates how these herbs are commonly used. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not ingest these herbs.

Family: Asteraceae/Compositae

Common names: Yarrow, milfoil, soldier’s herb, knight’s milfoil, carpenter’s grass and nosebleed.

FOUND: Europe, North America and Asia.

Description: The stem is angular and rough, the leaves alternate and are 3 to 4 inches long and 1 inch broad, clasping the stem at the base, segments are finely cut, giving the leaves a feathery appearance.

Parts used: Leaf, flower and some stem.

ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS: Coumarins, tannins, volatile oils, bitter materials, resins, alkaloids, aspergin.

Historical uses: Yarrow was found among other medicinal herbs in a Neanderthal burial site in Iraq that dates to around 60,000 B.C., and it has become famous in herbal medicine as one of the earliest indications of human’s use of medicinal plants. Widely used by Native American tribes across the continent.

Medicinal uses: Treats wounds, colds, fevers, high blood pressure, varicose veins, hemorrhoids, stimulating digestion, urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence.

Preparation: The plant is harvested and used in several ways, including poultices applied externally and ointments, but the consumption of the herb in a tea is most common in traditional settings.

Side effects and toxicity: People who take yar-row might occasionally develop an allergy or rash.

PREPARATION: Fresh juice, tea, tincture, in baths for skin irritations, infused oil topically, and compress.Most medicinal herbs are commercially available in multiple forms. Harvesting your own is not necessary, but many find the practice of wildcrafting to be a way to connect with the earth. Remember: leave no trace.

Yarrow(Achillea millefolium)

health & science

BY NORTHWEST LEAF SPECIAL CONTRIBUTOR

DR. SCOTT D. ROSE

CREATIVE COMMONS/JERRY KIRKHART

PAGE 1 OF 3

Yarrow(Achillea millefolium)


health & science

Continued from p. 86

This article does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement, but rather indicates how these herbs are commonly used. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not ingest these herbs.

CREATIVE COMMONS/THAYNE TUASON

Wildcrafting NATURAL HERBS

Family: Berberidaceae

Common names: Oregon grape, Oregon grape holly, holly barberry, Mahonia and Berberis aquifolium.

FOUND: Southeast Alaska to Northern California, often occurring in the understory of Douglas fir forests, although other forest types contain the species, and in brush lands in the Cascades Mountain Range.

Description: A native evergreen shrub growing up to 3 feet tall by 5 feet wide, with pinnate leaves consisting of spiny leaflets, and dense clusters of yellow

Parts used: Root and root-like stem (rhizome).

ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS: Berberine alkaloids, berbam-ine, canadine and hydrastine.

Historical uses: Some Northwest tribes used Ore-gon grape to treat dyspepsia and in the treatment of in-flammatory skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis.

Medicinal uses: Recent studies suggest M. aquifoli-um works to decrease bacterial resistance to antibiotics and antibacterial agents. Used for stomach ulcers, gas-troesophageal reflux disease, stomach upset, as a bitter tonic, to treat infections and to cleanse bowels. Berber-ine inhibits the ability of bacteria to attach to human cells, which helps prevent infections, particularly in the throat, intestines and urinary tract.

Preparation: Tea, tincture, poultice/compress.

Side effects and toxicity: Long-term internal use of more than two to three weeks not recommended.

Oregon Grape (Mahonia aquifolium)

Roots in early spring or late autumn.

Bark in late spring and early summer.

Stems, branches, leaves in late spring, early summer.

Flowers as buds or when just beginning to bloom.

Fruits when ripe (some species should be unripe).

Seeds and kernels when fruit is completely ripe.Harv

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For most plants...


DR. SCOTT D. ROSE


Dr. Scott D. Rose has written about Cannabis and health for years in the Northwest Leaf. He is an acupuncturist with a pain resolution clinic in the Crown Hill area of Seattle.

The plant kingdom is essential to the existence of all life on the planet

Through photosynthesis, plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy that other plants and animals consume for sustenance. Plants convert carbon dioxide from the atmo-sphere into oxygen. Plants also create complex molecular structures. Much is known about plants, but much remains to be learned about how these compounds assist in the healing pro-cess of organisms, especially humans.

The relationship humans have with plants is crucial and life-giving. Plants with roots, leaves, flowers or seeds that are used as flavoring agents, food and medicine are known as herbs. Many an-cient civilizations, including the Chinese, Aztecs and Native Americans, used medicinal plants in their medicines. The tribes of the North-west were certainly aware of the bountiful supply of medici-nal plants available to them. They not only gathered and processed them, but also cultivated many species for their use.

In Western culture, a separation exists between medicine and spirituality. This is not so in many other cultures, including the tribes of the Northwest, where the physical and spiritual are connected. The communication between plant and man is treated with respect — the spirit of the plant educates us to its use. This is known as plant spirit medicine. Some people poss`ess an awareness of that con-nection, but it is an awareness that has been lost

by most, perhaps because modern life brings so many distractions.

The doctrine of signatures, which dates to the medieval era, is another method that has been used to identify a plant’s medicinal use. The contention is that plants and plant parts that look like certain parts of the body will cure diseases that arise in those areas.

These are just two examples of how knowl-edge of the usefulness of herbs has come to be other than just through trial and error. Honor-ing the relationship that humans have with the plant kingdom results in a better understand-ing of the interplay between life and energy.

Plants have been known to cure disease for thousands of years and Northwest tribes have made use of them for nearly that long.

Just about every plant found in the North-west has been used for food, shelter, clothing or dyes, and nearly all have been used for medicinal purposes. Some are more highly re-garded than others and are still in use today in native traditional medicines, by modern herb-alists and even the pharmaceutical industry.

In fact, about 25 percent of all medica-tions prescribed in the U.S. are derived from plants. For instance, paclitaxel (Taxol) is the most well-known natural-source cancer drug in the U.S. — it is derived from the bark of the Pacific yew tree (Taxus brevifolia).

The Chinese have the highest use of medicinal plants and have incorporated medicinal plants into their modern system of medicine, along with pharmaceuticals. Between 75 percent

and 90 percent of the rural populations of the world rely on herbal medicines as primary therapies, and with such demand and finite resources, these plants must be collected in sustainable ways.

NATURE’S MEDICINE

CREATIVE COMMONS/JASON HOLLINGER

About 25 percent of all medications prescribed in the U.S. are derived from plants, including the most well-known natural cancer drug, made from the bark of the Pacific Yew tree.

Family: Araliaceae (also contains ginsengs).

Common names: Devil’s club, Alaskan ginseng, wild armored Alaskan ginseng and Pacific ginseng.

FOUND: From coastal Alaska south to cen-tral Oregon and east to the southwest Yukon, the Canadian Rockies, northwestern Alberta, Montana and Idaho.

Description: It’s a common deciduous understory shrub that grows in moist, well-drained forested ecosystems. The stems are upright to decumbent and can reach heights up to 20 feet. Leaves are large — up to 14 inches and maple-shaped. The stems of devil’s club are covered with a dense armor of yellowish needlelike spines up to 1 inch long. The flowers are small and whitish, borne in terminal py-ramidal clusters, and ripen to shiny, flattened, bright red berries.

Parts used: Root, inner bark of stem.

ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS: Saponins, sesquit-erpene (equinopanacene) and a sesquiterpene alcohol (equinopanacol), sterols, acetylenes.

Historical uses: It’s probably the most important spiritual and medicinal plant to most indigenous peoples in the Northwest. It’s used in the treatment of Type 2 adult onset diabetes. Devil’s club is used extensively in indigenous communities.

Medicinal uses: Research has revealed that this plant has antifungal, antiviral, antibacte-rial and antimycobacterial properties, which explains its widespread use in traditional medicine. Devil’s Club is a strong respiratory stimulant and expectorant, used for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune conditions, and it’s used to treat eczema, sores, and several internal and external infections.

Preparation: The plant is harvested and used in several ways, including poultices applied externally and ointments, but the consumption of an oral tea is most common in traditional settings.

Devil’s Club(Oplopanax horridus)

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BEHIND THE STRAIN

LEMON FIZZ F2

The cool, soft lemon blossom and tart rind taste paves the way for a surprising lemony kush-flavored exhale.

GENETICS: SUPER LEMON HAZE X KAKALAK KUSH [(ABUSIVE KUSH X SOUR D) X (CHEM D X SOUR D)]

BREEDER: CALYX BROTHERS FLOWER TIME: 72-80 DAYS

LINEAGE With the intention of bringing a special Super Lemon Haze to seed form, the breeders at Calyx Brothers have succeeded and then some. After carefully selecting through the f irst f ilial generation (f1’s), head breeder Kakalak selected a pairing that surpassed all expectations and created one of my favorite sativas ever featured.


DR. SCANDERSON

Drop me a [email protected]

Watch a videoYoutube.com/DrScandersonGt

HOW IT GROWSThe f2 selection shows through brightly with a dominant number of females and only two phenotypes in the lot of nine. Both are excellent and made it to production in my gardens. Both phenos are hearty starters that root quickly and easily. From there, you can immediately see the divergence in the growth pattern. One takes after the Super Lemon Haze structure with medium to tall internodes and noticeable vertical growth tendencies. The other is clearly influenced by a shorter, branchier Kakalak kush. While this pheno is a bit slower to generate a root ball, she responds extremely well to topping, growing into a nearly perfectly shaped bush with just a topping or two. The other pheno is much more indicative of a hazy growth pattern, but it’s considerably toned down from the Kakalak Kush. That makes her a much more manageable plant that’s suitable for a range of growing abilities. Both plants enjoy high amounts of nitrogen and calcium early on in flower, as most longer-running strains do. If you had any trouble distinguishing the phenos in veg, there is no mistake in flower. While the Kakalak Kush-dominant pheno stays shorter and bushier, stretching only to improve her structure and make bud sites more evenly spaced, the Super Lemon Haze-dominant pheno stretches massively, doubling in size quickly. This pheno will require more skill in height mitigation, although she brings with her height some chunky stems that respond well to low stress training, super cropping and the like.

EFFECTSLemon Fizz f2 delivers a crazy potent soaring sativa effect. When you need to get up and go, the Lemon Fizz doesn’t let you down. Creative, eye opening, inspiring. Taking bong tokes of Lemon Fizz f2 reminds me of the York Peppermint Pattie commercials. Real breeding and selection comes with this plant, making it easy to find “the one” pheno you’re looking for. This plant all but replaces one of my favorites — the Super Lemon Haze — and is sure to be a hit among lemon lovers.

This plant is a yielder. These samples are picked from much larger flowers but both are full of triches and carry with them the classic hazy look, but with neater and more even, densely packed spear-shaped flowers. The terps are strong and piercing for both phenos. They carry an odor of lemon rind with a mild but distinct chem and kush background to what came to be my personal favorite — the lemon head candy pheno that delivers a stinging lemon drop candy terp profile that’s acrid and tangy. This pheno carries through on flavor immediately, delivering a lip-smacking sweet pink lemonade flavor with an unmistakable haze backing that reminds me of the Super Lemon Haze from the mid-1990s. The other pheno, still a keeper by every standard, is much more reminiscent of the best Super Lemon Haze today, which is rightfully decorated many times over. The cool, soft lemon blossom and tart rind taste paves the way for a surprising lemony kush-flavored exhale.

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march 2015 — issue #57

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