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    broadway valdez district specific plan

    presented to the

    city of oakland

    december 1, 2011

    draft Plan concePt

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    december 1, 2011 | draft plan concept

    table of contents

    I. PlannIng context

    A. Retail Context

    B. Physical Context

    II. vIsIon & goals

    A. Vision Statement

    B. Project Goals

    C. Implementation Strategies Overview

    III. land Use

    A. Overall Land Use Concept

    B. Overall Development Program

    C. Valdez Triangle Land Use Concept

    D. Valdez Triangle Retail Concept

    E. North End Land Use ConceptF. Housing

    Iv. commUnIty desIgn

    A. Overall Community Design Framework

    B. Valdez Triangle Community Design Framework

    C. North End Community Design Framework

    D. Adaptive Reuse and Historic Building Fabric

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access, and ParkIng

    A. Overall Planning Area Circulation Concept

    B. Overall Parking ConceptC. Valdez Triangle Circulation Concept

    D North End Circulation Concept

    vI. ImPlementatIon aPProach and strategIes

    A. Short-Term Strategies

    B. Mid- and Long-term Strategies

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    Retail ContextA.

    Retail Need. Oakland is one o the most under-retailed

    major cities in the United States, with limited options orcomparison goods shopping, a retail category that includes

    stores or apparel (clothing, accessories, shoes), home

    urnishings/appliances, specialty goods (gits, jewelry,books, stationery and cards, sporting goods, etc.), and

    department and other general merchandise stores.

    Citywide Retail Strategy. TheCitywide Retail Enhancement

    Strategy(Conley, 2006) and the companion Upper BroadwayStrategy A Component o the Oakland Retail Enhancement

    Strategy (Conley, 2007) identied the Citys need to re-

    establish major destination retail in Oakland as being criticalto stemming the extreme retail leakage and associated loss

    o tax revenue that the City suers annually. The reportsalso identied the Broadway Valdez District as the Citys

    best opportunity to re-establish a retail core with the type

    o comparison shopping that once served Oakland andnearby communities, and that the City currently lacks.

    Comparison Retail Market. The Broadway Valdez area issurrounded by a large and potentially lucrative market ornew retail development. Within a 10-minute drive o the

    area (Primary Trade Area), there are over 400,000 residentswho spend $1.6 billion per year or comparison goods

    shopping. It is estimated that the Broadway Valdez areawould only need to capture 12% o these expenditures

    to support major retail development in the project area,which is considered very reasonable given the high leakage

    o spending.

    Retail Climate. While studies identiy strong demandor comparison retail, a number o recent trends have

    changed the traditional dynamics o retail development.The downturn in the economy over the past ew years hasmade developers and lenders much more cautious about

    tackling major new projects or pioneering unproven areas,and the City has ewer resources available to catalyze new

    development.

    While the economy has also made retailers more cautious,

    advances in inormation technologies and shits indemographics are also changing traditional retail ormulas.

    The shit in population into cities has large anchor-typeretailers exploring new physical ormats that t in urbansettings. Similarly, changes in shopping habits inuenced

    by the internet and social networking have retailersreconsidering the role and size o brick-and-mortar

    outlets.

    I. PlannIng context

    Broadway is Downtown Oaklands central spine

    Current retail trends and ormats encourage inll and building reuse

    This Drat Plan Concept presents the initial concepts an

    strategic ramework that will help the City to address itsretail deciencies over the long term, while bridging current

    economic conditions and shitng retail trends. As presentedin the ollwing sections, the long-term vision or the Broadway

    Valdez District is to create a local- and regional-serving retaidistrict, seamlessly integrated with its surrounding contextand balanced by a mix o uses that will bring around-the-clock

    activity to the area.

    The concepts and strategies presented in this Drat Plan Concept

    will be more ully developed and detailed in the subsequentSpecic Plan, with an emphasis on providing a set o near-

    and long-term strategies, incentives and guidelines aimed atleveraging the areas assets, creating value, generating interestand establishing a positive new identity that will advance the

    realization o the Citys vision.

    PhotocourtesyoftheLakeMerritt/UptownAssociation

    Photocou

    rtesyoftheLakeMerritt/UptownAssociation

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    Physical ContextB.

    The Broadway Corridor. Broadway is Oaklands historic

    spine. Extending rom the Oakland Estuary to the OaklandHills, the corridor connects some o the Citys primary retail

    and employment destinations along its 4-mile length,

    including Jack London Square, Chinatown, Old Town,Downtown, Uptown, Pill Hill/Kaiser Medical Centers, Pleasant

    Valley, and the Piedmont and College Avenue retail districts.The transormation o the Broadway Valdez District rom its

    historic emphasis on automotive sales and repair to a retail-oriented mixed use district will create a dynamic linkage

    between the Downtown and the neighborhood centers tothe north and east.

    I. PlannIng context

    PhotocourtesyoftheLakeMerritt/UptownAssociation

    PhotocourtesyoftheDowntownO

    aklandAssociation

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    I. PlannIng context

    Local Surroundings and Inuences. The Broadway ValdezDistrict is surrounded by a number o distinctive anddynamic neighborhoods and uses. The District will derive

    its strength rom this context, leveraging the energy osurrounding neighborhoods to create a vibrant retail and

    mixed-use destination that is a ully-integrated extensiono the Downtownnot an isolated shopping district.

    Complementary and Connected. The Broadway corridor

    should serve as a seam in the urban abricone thatcomplements and connects a series o dynamic adjoining

    uses by providing:

    A regional shopping destination that brings shoppingoptions, activity, and robust tax base to Downtown Oakland

    A local shopping and entertainment destination orresidents in adjoining neighborhoods

    A retail, oce and residential complement to theemployment nodes o the Summit Alta Bates and KaiserPermanente medical centers

    A lunch-time and evening destination or oce workers inthe Kaiser Center/Lake Merritt oce district

    An extension o the dining, entertainment, and residentialuses in the thriving Uptown District

    A retail complement to the active Central Business District

    A dining, entertainment and cultural complement to thedistinctive Garage/Art Murmur District

    PhotocourtesyoftheLakeMerritt/UptownAssociation

    PhotobyNathanaelBennett

    PhotobyNathanaelBennett

    PhotobyAuintardHenderson

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    figure 2: surrounding land use 0 275 ft 550 f

    I. PlannIng context

    29THST

    34THST

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    27THST

    WEB

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    AV

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    Project Boundary

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    II. vIsIon and goals

    Vision StatementA.

    To transition the Broadway corridor to being a new, re-

    imagined 21st Century complete neighborhood that

    addresses the Citys objectives or promoting socially and

    economically sustainable mixed use development; increasing

    the capture o local sales tax revenue; and implementing agreen, transit-frst strategy that reduces greenhouse gas

    emissions.

    Project GoalsB.

    Destination Retail.1. A destination retail district thataddresses the Citys deciency in comparison goodsshopping and signicantly reduces sales tax leakage,

    while also serving neighborhood shopping needs.

    A Complete Neighborhood.2. A complete mixed-

    use neighborhood that is economically and socially

    sustainableproviding quality jobs, diverse housingopportunities, and an appealing mix o retail, dining

    and entertainment uses.

    An Authentic Oakland Place.3. Adaptive reuse o historicbuildings where easible that maintains a connection

    to the neighborhoods history and contributes to adistinctive character and identity.

    A Walkable District.4. An attractive, pedestrian-orientedretail and mixed use district.

    Transit-Oriented.5. A compact neighborhood that is

    well-served by and supportive o transit.

    Complete Streets.6. A network o complete streetsthat are designed to saely and efciently balance

    pedestrian, bicycle, transit and vehicular circulation.

    Managed Parking.7. Careully managed parking thataddresses retail needs while not undermining walking,

    bicycling and public transit as preerred modes otransportation.

    Public Space.8. A sae and attractive system o streets,parks, and civic spaces that provides graciously-scaledopen spaces that support pedestrian activity and

    social interaction.

    Leveraging Existing Assets.9. New uses anddevelopment that enhance the neighborhoods social

    and economic vitality by building upon the areasexisting strengths and successes.

    Sustainable Development.10. Sustainably-designed,green buildings and inrastructure that protect thenatural environment and reduce the consumption o

    energy and resources.

    Implementation Strategies OverviewC.

    Implementation Challenges. The realization o the vision

    or the Broadway Valdez District is aced with challengessome inherent to the area (e.g., numerous land owners

    small parcel sizes, high land values, limited land control by

    RDA, perception o public saety, lack o retail identity, etc.and some related to more global issues (e.g., poor economic

    climate, retail industry in ux, limited redevelopmentunding, etc.). As a result, implementation is likely to occu

    incrementally over a number o years.

    Near-term Strategies. In the ace o these challengesinstigating innovative actions that will bridge the curren

    economy and better position the area or development wilbe critical. These near-term strategies will be important to

    demonstrate the Citys commitment to the vision or theDistrict, and support existing businesses and landowners

    who are already working to revitalize the area. The ocus o

    these near-term strategies should be to (See Figure 3):

    Build on what is working in the area (e.g., dining,entertainment, the arts)

    Activate the area (e.g., fll in gaps, promote use o deadspots, etc.)

    Make the area un, sae and active (e.g., promoteevents, improve lighting, etc.)

    Improve connectivity/mobility (e.g., add bicycle acilities,improve pedestrian crossings, etc.)

    Enhance the physical character o the area (e.g., add street

    trees, aade and tenant improvements, etc.)

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    II. vIsIon and goals

    figure 3: building a destination retail district from the ground up

    Leverage

    existing

    assets

    impLement

    targeted

    investments

    support

    private

    investment

    nurture

    and

    reinvest

    New Retail

    Businessesin Existing

    Spaces

    Retrot and

    RepurposeExisting

    Buildings orRetail

    Major New Retail

    and Mixed UseDevelopment

    Valdez

    Triangle

    RetailDistrict

    Fine Dining (Pican,Plum, Ozumo)

    Hip Scene (MUA,

    Lukas Tap Room)

    Casual Fare(Z Caf, Trueburger,

    Bakesale Betty)

    Garage DistrictGallery Cluster

    Art Murmur, ArtWalk

    Creative GrowthArt Center

    ParamountTheater

    Stork Club

    Shashamane

    The Uptown

    Whole Foods

    YMCA

    Cathedral oChrist the Light

    Lake Merritt/

    Lakeside Park

    Food EntErtainmEnt dEstinationsarts

    Public Art

    PlazaEnhancements

    Street Furniture

    Street Trees

    PedestrianEnhancements (bulb-

    outs, crosswalks, etc)

    Bike Facilities (bikelanes, signage, bike

    boxes, etc.)

    Transit Service/Facilities (shelters,benches, etc.)

    Faade and TenantImprovements

    Events and Temporary

    Uses (festivals, pop-upstores, Food Trucks, etc.)

    Public Parking (parking

    district, parking facilities,

    etc.)

    mobility

    improvEmEnts

    activating and

    Enhancing

    public spacE

    improvEmEnts

    rEusE rEtroFit rEdEvElop

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    III. land Use

    Table 1: Overall Development Program

    commerical office retail hotel residential

    s.f. (min) s.f. (max) s.f. (min) s.f. (max) s.f. (min) s.f. (max) dU (min) dU (max)

    Valdez Triangle 300,000 500,000 500,000 800,000 50,000 120,000 300 700

    North End 200,000 400,000 300,000 600,000 - - 600 1,100

    Total Plan Area 500,000 900,000 800,000 1,400,000 50,000 120,000 900 1,800

    Pedestrian-scaled, destination retail

    Residential above ground-foor retail

    Overall Planning Area Land Use ConceptA.

    Two Distinct Subareas. Given the areas length, the

    dierent physical conguration o the areas north andsouth o 27th Street, and the desire to create a walkable,

    pedestrian-riendly district, the land use concept conceives

    the planning area as two distinct subareas: the Valdez Triangle and the North Endeach o which will have a

    dierent land use ocus.

    Valdez Triangle as Retail Destination. Due to its proximity

    to the Downtown, its accessibility to transit and reeways,and its ne-grained network o cross-streets, the ocus inthe Valdez Triangle will be on creating a new destination

    retail district (see ollowing discussion o Triangle or moredetail).

    North End as Mixed-Use Boulevard. Due to its linear

    conguration, proximity to the two medical centers, and

    inventory o historic buildings, the ocus in the North Endwill be on creating a high-density mixed use boulevardthat caters to adjoining medical complexes and residential

    neighborhoods with a mix o ofce, retail, residential andproessional services (see ollowing discussion o NorthEnd or more detail).

    Market-Driven Plan. The land use concept assumes thatplan implementation will be both market-driven and

    incremental.

    Overall Development ProgramB.

    The projected development program is an estimate o whatcould potentially occur in the planning area consistent with the

    Specic Plan vision or the District. The estimate represents abalancing o several actors including:

    Projected market demand, including the need or a criticalmass o retail to establish the area as a retail destination

    Response to adjacent land use/development context

    The physical size and conguration o developable parcels

    The susceptibility (i.e., likelihood) o parcels toredevelopment

    The desire to repurpose historic and distinctive existingbuildings

    The desire to create a balanced mix o uses that oersopportunities or living, working, and recreating

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    III. land Use

    figure 4: overall land use concept

    BROADWAY

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    EZST

    25THST

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    RICHM

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    BLVD

    SUMMIT

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    AV

    LENOX

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    Retail Priority Area

    Existing Plaza

    Retail/ Restaurant

    Entertainment Frontage Required

    Mixed-Use Designation

    Medical Influence Overlay

    Existing Park/ Greenway

    Residential

    Potential Park/ Greenway

    Major Development Opportunity

    Institutional

    Commercial Frontage Required

    Adams Park/

    Veterans

    Memorial

    Lake Merritt

    Cathedral

    of Christ

    the Light

    Whole

    Foods

    Westlake

    Middle

    School

    Oak

    Glen Park

    First

    Congregational

    Church of

    Oakland

    First

    PresbyterianChurch

    Alta Bates

    Summit Medical

    Center

    Kaiser

    Permanente

    Medical Center

    Mosswood

    Park

    0 275 ft 550 f

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    III. land Use

    Valdez Triangle Land Use ConceptC.

    Retail District. The primary objective in the Valdez Triangle

    is to create a dynamic retail district anchored by comparison-shopping (see Section D or more detailed discussion o retail

    component)

    Retail Priority Areas. Retail Priority areas are designatedto ensure that sites are retained within the Triangle or

    major retailers who typically require building ormats withlarger oorplates. In order to accommodate these major

    retailers, who are essential to providing comparison goodsshopping, minimum oor-plate requirements will beapplied to sites that have three characteristics: adequate

    size, good visibility, and excellent access.

    Ground-level Retail. In order to create a vibrant retailenvironment, active retail and complementary dining and

    entertainment uses will be required as ground-level uses

    within the core o the Triangle.

    Downtown Extension. In order to reinorce the concepto the Triangle being an extension o the Downtown,the General Plan and Zoning boundaries or the Central

    Business District (CBD) will be extended north rom 23rdStreet to incorporate the Triangle.

    Land Use Designations. A Mixed Use designation will beapplied throughout the Triangle to promote a sustainablemix o uses while providing exibility in development type

    and conguration.

    Vertical Mixed Use.

    Vertical mixed use development thatplaces other uses (e.g., ofce, entertainment, dining, retail,

    services, housing, etc.) above ground-oor retail will beencouraged in the retail core, whenever possible, but not

    required.

    Complementary Mixed Use. Mixed use development thatis complementary to, but does not include retail, including

    high density residential development and non-retailground-oor uses, will be encouraged in the areas around

    the periphery o the retail core.

    Retail Streets. In order to physically integrate the Trianglewith adjacent areas, active retail rontages need to extend

    along key streets, especially: Broadway, 24th, and Valdezstreets, as well as portions o 27th and Harrison streets (as

    indicated).

    Retail beore Residential. In order to prioritize thedevelopment o comparison shopping-type retail in the

    Triangle, residential development may be allowed in retailpriority areas only ater the appropriate amount o retail

    has been provided.

    Locally-owned businesses located in existing storeronts

    Comparison shopping accommodated in existing buildings

    A pedestrian-oriented retail district in an urban setting

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    figure 5: valdez triangle land use concept

    III. land UseIII. land Use

    21STST

    28THST

    FAIRMOUN T

    SUMMIT

    ST

    VERNONST

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    FRANKLIN

    ST

    KAISER

    PLZ

    MON

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    MERRIMACST

    28THST

    22NDST

    SUMMIT

    ST

    VALLEY

    ST

    Adams Park/

    Veterans Memorial

    BROADWAY

    23RDST

    HA

    RRISON

    ST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    BAYP

    L

    RICHMONDAV

    VALDEZ

    ST

    28THST

    26THST

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    24THST

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    RAPH

    AV

    VALDEZ

    ST

    VALDEZ

    ST

    29THST

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    ST

    30THST

    WGRANDAV

    25THST

    27THST

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    ST

    Lake Merritt

    Cathedral

    of Christ

    the Light

    Whole

    Foods

    Westlake

    Middle

    School

    First

    Congregational

    Church

    of Oakland

    24THST

    First

    PresbyterianChurch

    Retail Priority Area

    Mixed-Use

    Existing Plaza

    Institutional

    Project Boundary

    Existing Park

    (SEE FIGURE 6

    FOR NORTH END

    LAND USE)

    Retail/ Restaurant

    Entertainment Frontage Required

    0 175 ft 350 ft

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    III. land Use

    Valdez Triangle Retail ConceptD.

    Comparison Shopping. The concept or the Valdez

    Triangle is to have a core o comparison shopping-typeretail complemented with local-serving retail, dining,

    entertainment, ofce, and service uses

    A Retail Mix. The Triangle is intended to be a unique,Oakland-based shopping district that includes a mix o

    local and national retailers

    Authentic Oakland Character. By blending high-qualitynew buildings with renovated and re-purposed historic

    buildings, the Triangle will continue to be perceived as anauthentic Oakland placenot a generic development

    that could be anywhere.

    Pedestrian-oriented Retail. The area will eature street-oriented retail in an attractive, pedestrian-oriented

    environment that includes vibrant, active sidewalks, andsae and attractive public spaces that encourage leisurely

    outings, social interaction, and strolling.

    Around-the-Clock Activity. The intent is to promote acomplementary mix o retail, ofce, entertainment, and

    residential uses that creates a vibrant urban district that isactive both day and night, not only on weekdays, but on

    weekends as well.

    A Variety o Retail Formats. The area will include acomplementary mix o retail anchor stores (major, mid,

    and juniors), and small retail stores. While attracting major

    retail anchors as the oundation or the new district isdesirable, it is not required. The plan recognizes that the

    anchor unction within the district can be lled with manycombinations o major, mid, and junior size anchor stores.

    Minimum Floor Plate Requirements. In order toaccommodate the larger oor-plate, anchor store retailersthat are essential to providing comparison goods shopping,

    minimum oor-plate requirements will be applied to retailpriority areas in the Triangle that have three characteristics:

    adequate size, good visibility, and excellent access.

    Critical Mass. To be successul, the Triangle must provideor a critical mass o retail and complementary commercial

    uses that establishes the area as an attractive andcompetitive destination within the region.

    Spaces and uses that provide or around-the-clock activity

    A public realm and uses that encourage pedestrian activity and strolling

    Existing buildings can be retrotted with uses and rontages that addressthe public realm

    PhotocourtesyoftheLakeMerritt/UptownAssociation

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    III. land Use

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    III. land Use

    North End Land Use ConceptE.

    Mixed Use Boulevard. The North End is envisioned as an

    attractive, mixed-use boulevard that links Downtown to thePiedmont/North Broadway areas and is integrated with the

    adjoining residential and health care-oriented neighborhoods.

    Major Development Sites. Three areas, the Linden/Hill,Deng, and Grocery Outlet sites, have been designated as key

    opportunity sites or major new development given theirrelatively large size and the prevalence o surace parking

    lots on each. While development o large-ormat retail willbe permitted, it is not a priority or the North End, and moreemphasis will be placed on mixed use development.

    Commercial Ground-level Uses. Commercial uses (e.g.,retail, ofce, commercial services, dining, entertainment, etc.)will be required along Broadway rontages, complemented

    with upper oor residential, ofce, proessional service, etc.

    uses. On deep lots that have dual rontage on both Broadwayand another street, ground-oor residential use may bepermitted on non-Broadway rontages.

    Medical Center Inuence. Uses that complement and

    support the adjoining Summit Alta Bates and KaiserPermanente medical centers, such as proessional and

    medical ofce uses, medical supplies outlets, and visitorand workorce housing, will be strongly encouraged.

    Automobile Sales. Broadway between 27th and 30th Streets

    will continue to accommodate automobile dealerships. TheCity will work with existing successul dealerships to explore

    and encourage urban ormats or dealerships.

    Residential Use. Emphasis will be placed on preservingand enhancing existing residential uses along Brook Street

    and Richmond Boulevard, and supporting incorporationo residential uses on the eastern portion o the Grocery

    Outlet site i redeveloped.

    Reuse o Existing Buildings. Emphasis is placed on therenovation and repurposing o historic garage and auto

    showroom buildings along Broadway to preserve a link tothe corridors past and enrich its character.

    Focus on Local-serving Uses. Commercial use along

    Broadway will ocus on a mix o primarily local-servingretail, commercial services, entertainment, and dining.

    Around-the-Clock Activity. The land use strategy will

    encourage a complementary mix o commercial, ofce,medical, and residential uses that creates a dynamic level o

    activity on the corridor throughout multiple times o day.

    Integration with Mobility. Primary ocus will be on creatinga vibrant commercial mixed use corridor that is saely and

    efciently served by transit, bicycle and automobiles, andhas an active and appealing pedestrian environment.

    Diverse uses, including commercial, oce, and residential

    Active commercial rontages

    Adaptive reuse o existing showrooms

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    III. land Use

    34THST

    SU

    MMITST

    28THST

    ELM

    ST

    HARRISON

    ST

    FAIRMOUNTAV

    TELE

    GRAPHAV

    HAWTHORNEAV

    FRISBIEST

    OAKL

    AND

    AV

    ORANGEST

    HAMILTONPL

    MC

    CLU

    RE

    ST

    GARLANDAV

    ANDOVER

    ST

    SUMMITST

    FRISBIEST

    Major Development Opportunity

    Commercial Frontage Required

    Mixed-Use

    Medical Influence Overlay

    Existing Park/ Greenway

    Project Boundary

    Residential

    Potential Park/ Greenway

    (SEE FIGURE 5

    FOR VALDEZ TRIANGLE

    LAND USE)

    figure 6: north end land use concept 0 175 ft 350 ft

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    III. land Use

    HousingF.

    Critical Neighborhood Element. Housing will be a critical

    element in the planning areas long-term economic successand sustainability in that it will:

    Create a built-in customer base or district businesses-

    Provide housing options or those who work at the-

    nearby medical centers, in planning area businesses, orin the Downtown

    Reduce vehicle trips by allowing people to walk or take-

    transit to shop or work

    Provide an around-the-clock population who will-

    activate the streets and public spaces and, in turn,monitor neighborhood activities

    Diverse Housing Opportunities. Planning area housing

    will need to address a diversity o housing needs, includingamilies, empty-nesters, young proessionals, seniors, and

    those with special needs.

    Housing Aordability. Housing will include aordable andmarket rate housing to address the ull range o household

    incomes in Oakland, with at least 15% o planning areahousing being aordable.

    Workorce Housing. Emphasis will be placed on providingworkorce housing that is aordable to those who workin the areas commercial businesses and nearby medical

    campuses.

    Supportive Regulation. Recent rezoning by the City oOakland has provided new opportunities to develop a

    variety o housing types with a modern, urban developmentcharacter within the planning area.

    Housing Goal. The Plans goal is to provide at least 900-1,800 new residential units, with 15% (135-270) o thosebeing aordable units. New aordable units can be

    distributed throughout the greater planning area vicinity,including the Telegraph/Northgate area immediately to

    the west where numerous potential sites exist or inlldevelopment. Additionally, a menu o options to incentivize

    aordable housing will be explored (i.e. reduced parking

    requirements, reduced open space requirements, etc.).

    Housing Locations. Housing will be provided primarily

    as upper oor uses in mixed use buildings that includeretail or other ground-oor commercial. Along Brooke and

    Webster Streets, in the North End, and other areas alongthe planning area periphery, ground-oor residential willbe permitted. On deep lots that have dual rontage on both

    Broadway and another street, ground-oor residential usemay also be permitted on the non-Broadway rontage.

    Units may be added above while preserving existing historic buildings

    Units above commercial ground foors will contribute to street lie

    Ground foor entrances will address the public realm in areas wherecommercial rontages are not required

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    III. land Use

    BROADWAY

    29THST

    34THST

    TELEGRAPHAV

    HARRISO

    NS

    T

    27THST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    LEE

    ST21STST

    GRANDAV

    26THST

    VERN

    ONST

    28THST

    30THST

    VALDEZ

    ST

    25THST

    RICHMOND

    BLVDSU

    MMIT

    ST

    FAIRMOUNT

    AV

    LENOX

    AV

    BAYPL

    VA

    LLEY

    ST

    ELM

    ST

    22NDST

    OAKLAN

    DAV

    WGRANDAV

    ORANGEST

    BROOK

    ST

    33RDST

    31STST

    MONT

    ECITO

    AV

    24THST

    32NDST

    HAWTHORNEAV

    ADAM

    SST

    23RDST

    FRISBIEST

    PARK

    VIEW

    TER

    SYCAMOREST

    KEMPT

    ONAV

    HAMILTONPL

    FRANKLIN

    ST

    WAVE

    RLY

    ST

    JAYN

    EAV

    MERRIMACST

    MCCL

    UREST

    RANDWICK

    AV

    WESTA

    LLAV

    KAISERPLZ

    GARLANDAV

    WARREN

    AV

    VERNONTER

    ANDOVERST

    29THST

    WEBSTER

    ST

    25THST

    FRISBIEST

    22NDST

    22NDST

    30THST

    HAWTHORNEAV

    VA

    LDEZ

    ST

    28THST

    33RDST

    SUMMIT

    ST

    28THST

    23RDST

    Adams Park/

    Veterans

    Memorial

    Oak

    Glen Park

    Lake Merritt

    Mosswood

    Park

    Whole

    Foods

    Westlake

    Middle

    School

    First

    Congregational

    Church of

    Oakland

    First

    PresbyterianChurch

    Alta BatesSummit Medical

    Center

    Kaiser

    Permanente

    Medical Center

    Existing Park/ Greenway

    Project Boundary

    Potential Locations for

    Upper Floor Residential

    figure 7: potential residential development areas 0 275 ft 550 f

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    Iv. commUnIty desIgn

    Overall Community Design ConceptA.

    Broadway Corridor. Broadway will serve as the Downtownsgrand boulevard that links the Broadway Valdez District to

    other key destinations rom the Estuary to the Oakland Hills.

    Primary Access Streets: 27th, Webster (northern portion),Piedmont, Harrison and Grand serve as primary regional andlocal access into the District. The importance o these routes willbe marked by streetscape improvements, street trees, and new

    delvelopment that reinorces corridor character and denition.

    Secondary Access Streets: Streetscape improvements,

    street tree plantings and new development will beintroduced along key secondary access streets, such as24th, Valdez, 29th, 30th and Webster streets, to enhance

    and clariy their unction whether it be as pedestrian-scaledshopping streets or key local connectors.

    Gateways: Key intersections throughout the District will beenhanced through use o public realm improvements suchas signage, landscaping, lighting, special street design, and

    public art, and the design o private buildings to highlight theimportance o these intersections as District entry points.

    Public Space Features: Public space eatures, such as plazas

    and small parks, are distributed throughout the district tohighlight key activity nodes and entries, and to provide

    strategically located places or public gathering. Publicspaces may incorporate eatures such as seating, ountains,

    landscaping, street urniture, and public art.

    Building Placement and Height:

    New buildings will be setup to, and accessed directly rom, the public sidewalk, and

    have active ground oor rontages and uses that engageand animate the public realm. Taller buildings generally

    will be located on primary access streets with lower heightsmaintained along internal streets.

    Streetscape Improvements: Streetscape improvements are

    proposed throughout the District to provide a more generousand attractively designed pedestrian environment with

    street trees, lighting, seating, and other streetscape urnitureand amenities. Key east-west streets will be retrotted asGreen Streets that capture and treat stormwater beore it

    drains into Glen Echo Creek and Lake Merritt.

    Pedestrian Connections: Opportunities or pedestrian streets,or paseos, are identied throughout the District to enhance

    pedestrian activity by reducing conicts with automobiles,providing more direct routes between key destinations, and

    creating distinctive shopping and dining environments.

    Parks/Greenways: A linear park is proposed along Glen EchoCreek between Oak Glen Park and 29th Street, which will

    include the enhancement o the existing creekside rontagealong Glen Echo Creek north o 30th Street and the creation o

    a new creekside greenway between 29th and 30th Streets.

    Street trees and streetscape improvements help create sense o place

    Corner buildings should be designed to activate corners

    Public gathering spaces should be incorporated into public and privatedevelopments

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    figure 8: overall community design concept 0 175 ft 350

    Iv. commUnIty desIgn

    BROADWAY

    29THST

    34THST

    TE

    LEGRAPHAV

    HARRISON

    ST

    27THST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    LEE

    ST21STST

    GRANDAV

    26THST

    VERN

    ONST

    28THST

    30THST

    VALDEZ

    ST

    25THST

    PIEDM

    ONTA

    V

    RICH

    MOND

    BLVDSU

    MMIT

    ST

    FAIRMOUNT

    AV

    LENOX

    AV

    BAYPL

    VALLEY

    ST

    ELM

    ST

    OAKLAN

    DAV

    GRANDAV

    ORANGEST

    BROOK

    ST

    33RDST

    31STST

    MONT

    ECITOA

    V

    24THST

    32NDST

    HAWTHORNEAV

    ADAM

    SST

    23RDST

    FRISBIEST

    PARK

    VIEW

    TER

    SYCAMOREST

    KEMPT

    ONAV

    HAMILTONPL

    FRANKLIN

    ST

    WAVERLY

    ST

    JAYN

    EAV

    MERRIMACST

    MCCLUREST

    RANDWICK

    AV

    WESTA

    LLAV

    KAISERPLZ

    GARLANDAV

    WARREN

    A

    V

    VERNONTER

    A

    NDOVERST

    29THST

    W

    EBSTER

    ST

    25THST

    FRISBIEST

    22NDST

    22NDST

    30THST

    28THST

    33RDST

    SUMMIT

    ST

    28THST

    24THST

    23RDST

    Secondary Access Street

    Broadway Corridor

    Primary Access Street

    Secondary Access Street

    Existing Pedestrian Connection

    Primary Gateway

    Secondary Gateway

    Public Space Feature

    Project Boundary

    Potential Park/ Greenway

    Existing Plaza

    Existing Park

    Streetscape Improvements

    Potential Pedestrian Connection

    Improved Freeway Undercrossing

    Potential Street Extention

    Adams Park/

    Veterans

    Memorial

    Lake Merritt

    Cathedral

    of Christ

    the Light

    Whole

    Foods

    Westlake

    Middle

    School

    Oak

    Glen Park

    First

    Congregational

    Church of

    Oakland

    First

    Presbyterian

    Church

    Alta Bates

    Summit Medical

    Center

    Kaiser

    Permanente

    Medical Center

    Mosswood

    Park

    CROXTO

    NAV

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    Iv. commUnIty desIgn

    Secondary gateways may include paseos or signage

    Use o existing buildings and unique streetscape elements are encouraged

    Intimate pedestrian retail streets may include restaurants and small shops

    Valdez Triangle Community Design FrameworkB.

    Pedestrian-Oriented Retail District. The Triangle will be a

    vibrant pedestrian-oriented retail district with attractivelydesigned and generously proportioned sidewalks, plazas and

    public spaces, animated by active storeronts.

    Broadway Corridor: In the tradition o grand urbanboulevards in other major cities, Broadway will serve as

    the Downtown spine that links the Triangle to other keydestinations rom the Estuary to the Oakland Hills.

    Primary Access Streets: 27th Street, Harrison Street, and

    Grand Avenue are the primary access routes into theDistrict. These routes will be designed as attractive, well-

    dened boulevards lined with street-oriented mixed usebuildings and a consistent planting o large street trees.

    Secondary Access Shopping Streets: 24th Street

    and Valdez Street will serve as key pedestrian-orientedshopping streets that are more intimately scaled, and with

    lower vehicular trafc volumes and slower travel speeds.

    Gateways: Building and streetscape design treatments willbe used to enhance and highlight key intersections as primary

    or secondary gateways into the Triangle. Primary gatewaysinclude the Broadway and Harrison Street intersections with

    27th Street, and Broadway at Grand. Secondary gatewaysinclude Valdez at Grand and 27th, and 24th at Broadway.

    Public Space Features: Using a combination o publicly-

    and privately-owned land, publicly-accessible plazas

    and open space eatures will be created at key gateways(e.g., Valdez/27th and 24th/Harrison) to the Triangle to

    enhance district identity and support pedestrian activity.In addition, existing public plazas on Broadway at 25th and

    27th Streets will be redesigned to provide more attractiveand accommodating public open space and ocal eatures.

    Building Placement and Height: Taller building heights

    generally will be allowed along the wide arterial streets(Broadway, 27th, Harrison and Grand) that rame the

    Triangle, with lower heights maintained along the internalshopping and neighborhood streets.

    Enhanced Pedestrian Environment. Streetscape

    improvements are proposed throughout the Triangle to createwider sidewalks that provide a more generous and attractively

    designed pedestrian environment with street trees, lighting,

    seating, and other streetscape urniture and amenities.

    Pedestrian Connections: To reinorce the pedestrian

    orientation o the district, the plan provides the exibilityto create pedestrian-only shopping streets or paseos thatacilitate pedestrian movement and increase retail rontage.

    Existing pedestrian connections to cultural destinations tothe south occur at Grand Avenue.

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    27THST

    21STST

    28THST

    FAIRMOUN

    SUMMIT

    ST

    VERNONST

    H

    AMILTONPL

    FRANKLIN

    ST

    KAISER

    PLZ

    MONT

    ECIT

    MERRIMACST

    28THST

    22NDST

    SUMMIT

    ST

    VALLEY

    ST

    Broadway Corridor

    Primary Access Street

    Secondary Access Street

    Existing Pedestrian ConnectionPrimary Gateway

    Secondary Gateway

    Public Space Feature

    Project Boundary

    Existing Plaza

    Existing Park

    Streetscape Improvements

    23RDST

    HARRISON

    ST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    BAYP

    L

    RICHMONDAV

    VALDEZ

    ST

    28THST

    26THST

    GRANDAV

    24THST

    TELEGRAPH

    AV

    VALDEZ

    ST

    VALDEZ

    ST

    29THST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    30THST

    WGRANDAV

    25THST

    27THST

    WAVERLY

    STB

    ROADWAY

    Lake Merritt

    Cathedral

    of Christ

    the Light

    Whole

    Foods

    First

    Congregational

    Church

    of Oakland

    First

    PresbyterianChurch

    Westlake

    Middle

    School

    (SEE FIGURE 10

    FOR NORTH END

    LAND USE)

    figure 9: valdez triangle community design framework

    Iv. commUnIty desIgn

    0 175 ft 350 ft

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    Underpass treatments (art, liighting, etc.) under I-580 will enhancepedestrian movement between the planning area and the Kaiser MedicalCeneter, Mosswood Park, and Piedmont Avenue

    Re-use o historic buildings is important to retaining District character

    Medical oce and other non-retail uses will maintain active, ground-levelacades that engage the public realm

    North End Community Design FrameworkC.

    Fine-grained, Mixed Use District: New development and

    public realm improvements will ocus on creating ner-grainedtexture to district development, complemented with streetscape

    plantings, amenities and ocal eatures that contribute to the

    areas pedestrian scale and comort, and mitigate the North Endslinear character.

    Broadway Corridor: New inll development will givebetter denition to the Broadway corridor by eliminating

    existing gaps created by surace parking and auto sales lots.Broadway will be recongured to create wider sidewalksthat create a more generous pedestrian environment.

    Primary Access Streets: 27th Street, Webster Street, andPiedmont Avenues are the primary access routes into theNorth End. These routes will be designed as attractive, well-

    dened boulevards lined with street-oriented mixed use

    buildings and a consistent planting o large street trees.

    Secondary Access Streets: Streetscape improvements to29th, 30th, and Webster Streets will help to link and extendthe quality and character envisioned or Broadway to the

    adjoining areas.

    Gateways: Building and streetscape design treatments

    at the Broadway and Piedmont Avenue intersection willsigniy the importance o this intersection as a gatewayinto the North End and the Downtown.

    Public Space Features. A plaza is proposed in conjunction

    with the pedestrian street midway between Hawthorne and30th Street to enhance Broadways identity and support

    pedestrian activity.

    Building Placement and Height: Given the width o

    Broadway, it is envisioned that new buildings generallywill be 4-6 stories at the street rontage, with potential ortaller building heights set back rom the main corridor

    particularly near Pill Hill and I-580.

    Park/ Greenway. In order to enhance pedestrian circulation

    and expand the areas limited open space resource, a linearpark is proposed along Glen Echo Creek between Oak GlenPark and 29th Street.

    Pedestrian Connection: Given the absence o an east-weststreet between 30th Street and Hawthorne Avenue, a paseoor pedestrian street, or is proposed between Broadway and

    Webster Street to acilitate pedestrian movement.

    Underpass Enhancements. Enhancements are proposed to

    I-580 underpasses at Broadway and Piedmont to improve theirappearance, saety, and overcome the sense o separationcreated by the reeway. These may include public art and

    lighting, as well as programming to activate the area betweenthe two corridors (e.g., a skate park, mountain bike course).

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    Iv. commUnIty desIgn

    34THST

    SUM

    MIT

    ST

    28THST

    ELM

    ST

    HARRISON

    ST

    FAIRMOUNTAV

    TELE

    GRAPHAV

    HAWTHORNEAV

    FRISBIEST

    OAKL

    AND

    AV

    ORANGEST

    HAMILTONPL

    MC

    CLU

    RE

    ST

    GARLANDAV

    ANDOVER

    ST

    SUMMITST

    FRISBIEST

    Alta Bates Summit

    Medical Center

    Kaiser Permanente

    Medical Center

    Broadway Corridor

    Primary Access Street

    Potential Street Extention

    Secondary Access Street

    Streetscape Improvements

    Primary Gateway

    Improved Freeway Undercrossing

    Public Space Feature

    Existing Park

    Project Boundary

    Potential Park/ Greenway

    Potential Pedestrian Connection

    (SEE FIGURE 9

    FOR VALDEZ TRIANGLE COMMUNITY DESIGN FRAMEWORK)

    Existing Pedestrian Connection

    figure 10: north end community design framework 0 175 ft 350 ft

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    Historic resources o Auto Row include showroom spaces which oergreat potential or reuse

    Residential buildings in the District may be retrotted or a variety o uses

    New development should incorporate unique elements o Oaklandsarchitectural and commercial heritage, when possible

    Adaptive Reuse and Historic Building FabricD.

    Authentic Character. In order to preserve a connection to

    the areas history and maintain a unique and authentic eelto the district, the Plan encourages the rehabilitation and

    reuse o as much o the older and historic building abric as

    easible and consistent with the goals o the Plan.

    Adaptive Reuse. Adaptive reuse is encouraged or historic

    and older buildings with distinctive character that willcontribute to the scale and character envisioned or

    the Broadway Valdez district. This includes both largeroorplate showrooms that may accommodate largerretailers, and residential buildings and small commercial

    buildings that may support smaller shops.

    Relocation o Important Resources . Where adaptive reuseo existing residential buildings is not easible or practical

    in their current location, the City will work with landowners

    and developers to explore relocation o historic buildingsto another location in the surrounding area that is similarin scale and context.

    Incentives or Reuse. Incentives such as aade and tenant

    improvement grants, reduced property, sales, and/orgross receipts taxes, or lower parking requirements may

    be oered to developers and/or landowners who chooseto reurbish existing buildings or new uses. Expedited

    development review may also be considered on a limited,case-by-case basis.

    Flexible Building Standards. The City will explore

    more exibility in building standards (e.g., relaxation onrequirements or eatures such as re separation, insulation,

    etc.) in order to make reuse more viable.

    IPhotbyNathanaelBenn

    ett

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    BROADWAY

    29THST

    34THST

    TE

    LEGRAPHAV

    HARRISON

    ST

    27THST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    LEE

    ST21STST

    GRANDAV

    26THST

    VERN

    ONST

    28THST

    30THST

    VALD

    EZST

    25THST

    RICHM

    OND

    BLVDSU

    MMIT

    ST

    FAIRMOUNT

    AV

    LENOX

    AV

    BAYPL

    VALLEY

    ST

    ELM

    ST

    22NDST

    OAKLAN

    DAV

    WGRANDAV

    ORANGEST

    BROOK

    ST

    CROXTO

    NAV

    33RDST

    31STST

    MONT

    ECITOA

    V

    24THST

    32NDST

    HAWTHORNEAV

    ADAM

    SST

    23RDST

    FRISBIEST

    PARK

    VIEW

    TER

    SYCAMOREST

    KEMPT

    ONAV

    HAMILTONPL

    FRANKLIN

    ST

    WAVERLY

    ST

    JAYN

    EAV

    MERRIMACST

    MCCLUREST

    RANDWICK

    AV

    WESTA

    LLAV

    KAISERPLZ

    GARLANDAV

    WARREN

    A

    V

    VERNONTER

    A

    NDOVERST

    29THST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    25THST

    FRISBIEST

    22NDST

    22NDST

    30THST

    HAWTHORNEAV

    VALDEZ

    ST

    33RDST

    SUMMIT

    ST

    28THST

    24THST

    23RDST

    Adams Park/

    Veterans

    Memorial

    Oak

    Glen Park

    Lake Merritt

    Mosswood

    Park

    Whole

    Foods

    Westlake

    Middle

    School

    First

    Congregational

    Church of

    Oakland

    First

    PresbyterianChurch

    Alta Bates

    Summit Medical

    Center

    Kaiser

    Permanente

    Medical CenterLocal Register of Historic Resources

    25th Street Garage District ASI

    Upper Broadway/ Auto Row ASI

    Waverly Street District ASI

    Richmond Avenue District ASI

    Project Boundary

    Existing Park

    Richmond Boulevard District ASI

    Adaptive Reuse Priority Areas

    figure 11: historic resources & adaptive reuse 0 275 ft 550 f

    Iv. commUnIty desIgn

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    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    A proposed streetcar would use Broadway as its primary route

    Streetscape improvements will be added to streets throughout the District tomake them more attractive and comortable or pedestrians

    New Class II bicycle lanes are proposed throughout the District, connectingto acilities like those around Lake Merritt

    Overall Circulation ConceptA.

    Mobility Options.The primary circulation objective is to support

    the unction o the District as a retail destination and pedestrian-riendly mixed use neighborhood by providing balanced multi-

    modal access that accommodates sae and efcient circulation

    whether walking, bicycling, taking transit, or driving.

    Street Connectivity: Connectivity o District streets to thesurrounding street network will be maintained to enhance

    walkability, promote greater route choice, and avoidconcentration o vehicle trips onto just one or two streets.

    Complete Streets: Existing street right-o-ways will be

    redesigned as Complete Streets that better balance travelmodes to accommodate sae, attractive and comortable

    movement or all users, including pedestrians, cyclists,transit, and private vehicles.

    Transit: The objective is to expand transit use in the Districtby enhancing both acilities and service. Upgraded transitacilities (i.e. shelters, including leaning rails, benches and

    pedestrian scaled lighting, and real-time signs that providenext bus arrival inormation) are proposed in conjunction

    with redesign o streets (i.e., widening o pedestrian zones).

    Free B Shuttle: The Free B connects to the District romDowntown, including the 19th Street BART station. The Plan

    recommends expanding current service up to MacArthurBoulevard in order to serve the entire District, and maintain

    this important connection with BART and Downtown.

    Broadway Streetcar:

    Broadway is being studied or apotential streetcar line in the uture. Proposed improvementsto Broadway will preserve right-o-way to accommodate

    an in-lane alignment. Preliminary concepts suggest thata Broadway streetcar might have ve stops in the District:

    Grand, 24th, 27th, 30th, and Piedmont/Hawthorne.

    Bicycle Facilities: The Plan will implement and expand uponrecommendations rom the City o Oakland Bicycle Master

    Plan to enhance bicycle use and saety to and through thearea by providing new bicycle acilities such as bike lanes, bike

    boxes, cyclist-actuated signals, and waynding signage.

    Pedestrian Connections:

    In order to promote pedestriansaety and connectivity, improvements such as curb

    extensions, reuge islands, demand-actuated signals, andcrosswalk markings, will be made to key intersections

    to ensure sae and convenient pedestrian crossings,particularly across major arterial streets such as Broadway,27th Street, and Harrison Street.

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    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    figure 12: overall circulation concept

    240

    680

    95

    57

    185

    250

    4060

    76

    477

    467

    309

    433

    831,216

    1,086

    1

    1R

    72R

    51

    59

    11

    12

    59a

    59

    59a

    51

    851

    34THST

    TELEGRAPHAV

    LEE

    ST21STST

    VERN

    ONST

    30THST

    RICHMOND

    BLVD

    SUMMIT

    ST

    FAIRMOUNT

    AV

    LENOX

    AV

    ELM

    ST

    OAK

    LAND

    AV

    ORANGEST

    33RDST

    31STST

    MONT

    ECITOAV

    24THST

    32NDST

    HAWTHORNEAV

    ADAM

    SST

    23RDST

    FRISBIEST

    PARK

    VIEW

    TER

    SYCAMOREST

    KEMPT

    ONAV

    HAMILTONPL

    FRANKLIN

    ST

    JAYN

    EAV

    MERRIMACST

    MCCL

    UREST

    RANDWICK

    AV

    WESTA

    LLAV

    KAISERPLZ

    GARLANDAV

    WARREN

    A

    V

    VERNONTER

    ANDOVERST

    29THST

    25THST

    22NDST

    22NDST

    33RDST

    SUMMIT

    ST

    28THST

    CROXTO

    NAV

    24THST

    23RDST

    28THST

    W

    EBSTER

    ST

    WAVE

    RLY

    ST

    29THST

    HARRISO

    NS

    T

    27THST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    26THST

    28THST

    25THST

    VA

    LLEY

    ST

    WGRANDAV

    30THST

    PIEDM

    ONTA

    V

    BROOK

    ST

    BAY PL

    V

    ALDEZ

    ST

    GRANDAV

    Adams Park/

    Veterans

    Memorial

    Lake Merritt

    Cathedral

    of Christ

    the Light

    Whole

    Foods

    Westlake

    Middle

    School

    First

    Congregational

    Church of

    Oakland

    First

    PresbyterianChurch

    Alta BatesSummit Medical

    Center

    Kaiser

    Permanente

    Medical Center

    Mosswood

    Park

    Oak

    Glen Park

    abB A R T

    19th St.

    BART

    (0.2 mi)

    abB A R T MacArthur

    BART

    (0.7 mi)

    abB A R T

    12th St.

    BART

    (0.5 mi)

    Parking Facilities

    Existing Parking Structure / Spaces#

    Bicycle Facilities

    Existing Class IIIa

    Proposed Class IIIa

    Proposed Bicycle Blvd

    Existing Class II

    Proposed Class II

    Transit

    AC Transit Line

    Free B Shuttle (Weekend)

    Potential Broadway Streetcar

    Existing Park/ Greenway

    Project Boundary

    #

    Potential Park/ Greenway

    Pedestrian Connections

    Existing Pedestrian Path

    Proposed Pedestrian Path

    Free B Shuttle

    Existing Parking Lot / Spaces#

    Future Parking Structure / Spaces#

    0 275 ft 550 f

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    All parking structures should be wrapped with active ground-level uses

    Parking garages should maintain a consistent rontage and animate the public realm

    Parking structures may be shared and nanced among uses

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    Overall Parking ConceptB.

    Parking Management. A ull range o parking management

    strategies will be implemented to increase parking acilityefciency through sharing, regulating and pricing in orderto minimize the amount o new parking that needs to be

    provided.

    Existing Parking Resources: Priority will be given tomaximizing use o existing parking structures, and building

    new structures only on an as-needed basis.

    Parking Beneft District. A Parking Benet District may be

    established to manage and nance parking, in addition tostreetscape improvements.

    Parking Ratios. Low overall parking ratios will be

    implemented that support a transit-rst district, whilealso allowing or higher parking ratios that support early

    retail development, and are then gradually reduced as theareas identity as a retail destination matures and transitservice becomes more convenient and reliable.

    Park Once. Parking will be distributed and managedso that it supports a park once strategy and reduces thenumber o short vehicle trips within the area.

    Structured Parking: In order to optimize developmentpotential, ensure development o a compact walkable

    neighborhood, and protect neighborhood character,District parking will be provided in parking structures. Ata minimum, all parking structures should be wrapped with

    active ground-level uses. Where easible, below-grade

    parking is encouraged as a strategy to minimize impact onDistrict character.

    Parking Access: Entrances to public and private parkingacilities generally will be limited to side streets, or located

    to not detract rom pedestrian-oriented retail streets.Curb cuts will be prohibited rom Broadway, except where

    unavoidable.

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    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    Valdez Triangle Circulation ConceptC.

    Pedestrian-Oriented Retail District. The circulation concept or

    the Triangle is to efciently get people to the District, but oncethere to encourage walking. Transit and primary vehicular access

    deliver people to the edge o the District allowing internal streets

    to be reserved primarily or pedestrians and low volumes o localtrafc.

    Street Design: A number o design changes are proposedto existing streets to calm trafc, improve bicycle

    and pedestrian saety, and enhance the pedestrianenvironment:

    Key intersections along 27th Street (i.e., Broadway,-

    Valdez and 24th) will be recongured to reduce crossingdistances (e.g., curb extensions), minimize pedestrian/

    vehicle conicts (e.g., remove ree right turn lanes), andcreate a stronger connection between the areas north

    and south o 27th Street.

    The cross-sections o Valdez, 24th, 27th, and Broadway-

    will be redesigned to create wider and more attractivelydesigned pedestrian and bicycle acilities (see Figures14 through 17)

    Bicycle Facilities: Existing Class II bicycle acilities onBroadway and Grand will be augmented with new ClassII bike lanes on Harrison and 27th Streets and Telegraph

    Avenue. Improvements such as bike lanes, bike boxes,bicycle actuated signals, and waynding will be introduced

    on Broadway to enhance bicycle use and saety.

    Arterial Bicycle Route: The Class IIIa bicycle route proposedon Webster Avenue south o 25th Street will be signed with

    a sharrow (a marking on the street surace that indicatesa shared route or bicycles and vehicles) and lower posted

    speeds, since adequate right-o-way does not exist to adda ull bike lane.

    Free B Shuttle: The Free B service to the Triangle should

    be upgraded to seven days a week, rather than the currentweekend-only service, i sta can identiy additional

    unding sources.

    Transit: Upgraded transit acilities (i.e. shelters, including

    leaning rails, benches and pedestrian-scaled lighting, andreal-time signs that provide next bus arrival inormation)should be provided at 24th, 25th, and 28th streets in

    conjunction with streetscape improvements on Broadway.

    Potential Broadway Streetcar: Street improvements toBroadway will preserve right-o-way to accommodate

    possible uture in-lane streetcar use and transit stops atGrand Avenue, 25th and 27th Streets.

    Valdez Triangle is included on the Free B Shuttle Route

    Existing pedestrian connection at Grand Avenue

    Pedestrian Connections: Exclusive pedestrian connections

    into Valdez Triangle currently exist across Grand Avenuewest o Harrison Street in the orm o greenways. These

    allow pedestrian access to routes leading to Lake Merrittthe Cathedral o Christ the Light, and Downtown.

    Parking Facilities: In the near term, emphasis will be placed

    on utilizing excess capacity in existing parking structures(i.e., YMCA and 180 Grand) to serve new development

    New parking structures will only be built when there isclear demand or additional parking. The location and size

    o these structures will be determined by the location andsize o uture development.

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    21STST

    28THST

    FAIRMOUN T

    SUMMIT

    ST

    VERNONST

    HAMILTONPL

    FRANKLIN

    ST

    KAISER

    PLZ

    MONT

    ECIT

    MERRIMACST

    28THST

    22NDST

    SUMMIT

    ST

    VALLEY

    ST

    Adams Park/Veterans Memorial

    BROADWAY

    23RDST

    HARRISON

    ST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    BAY

    PL

    RICHMONDAV

    VALDEZ

    ST

    28THST

    26THST

    GRANDAV

    24THST

    TELEGR

    APH

    AV

    VALDEZ

    ST

    VALDEZ

    ST

    29THST

    WEB

    STER

    ST

    30THST

    WGRANDAV

    25THST

    27THST

    WAVERLY

    ST

    Lake Merritt

    Cathedral

    of Christ

    the Light

    Whole

    Foods

    Westlake

    Middle

    School

    First

    Congregational

    Church

    of Oakland

    24THST

    First

    Presbyterian

    Church

    240

    95

    57

    1854060

    76

    1

    1R

    51

    59

    851

    11

    12

    abB A R T

    19th St.

    BART

    (0.2 mi)

    abB A R T

    12th St.

    BART

    (0.5 mi)

    680

    477

    250

    Parking Facilities

    Existing Parking Structure / Spaces#

    Bicycle Facilities

    Existing Class IIIa

    Proposed Class IIIa

    Proposed Bicycle Blvd

    Existing Class II

    Proposed Class II

    Transit

    AC Transit Line

    Free B Shuttle (Weekend)

    Potential Broadway Streetcar

    Existing Park/ Greenway

    Project Boundary

    #

    Potential Park/ Greenway

    Pedestrian Connections

    Existing Pedestrian PathProposed Pedestrian Path

    Free B Shuttle

    Existing Parking Lot / Spaces#

    figure 13: valdez triangle circulation concept 0 175 ft 350 ft

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

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    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    100 ROW

    100 ROW

    80

    72

    10 7.5 5.5 5.511 11 10 11 11 7.5 10

    14 11 11 11 11 14

    SidewalkSidewalk

    SidewalkSidewalkWEST SIDE EAST SIDEBike

    Lane

    Bike

    Lane

    Parking/

    Bulb

    Out

    Parking/

    Bulb

    Out

    MedianParkingParking Bike BikeTravel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    8 6 6 8

    figure 14: broadway (n 27 s.)

    Proposed

    Existing

    Summary o Improvements:

    Remove center median in order to widen sidewalks to 14 eet and expand bike lanes to 6 eet

    Maintain 11-oot travel lanes to provide or buses and vehicular circulation

    Neck-down key intersections with bulb-outs to calm trafc and acilitate pedestrian crossing

    Provide a consistent planting o large street trees and attractive pedestrian-scaled lighting

    Add transit shelters and acilities at key transit stops

    *Final street designs will be determined as part o the Specic Plan ollowing coordination with TSD.

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    figure 15: 27th street

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    80

    8-10 8-1019 11 11 4+(Variable)

    11 11 19

    12-14 8-1011 11 6 -10 11 11 88 66

    102-106 ROW

    102-106 ROW

    86

    Travel

    Lane

    Parking &

    Travel Lane

    Parking &

    Travel LaneSidewalk Sidewalk

    SidewalkMedian/

    Bioswale/

    Turn Lane

    SidewalkBikeBike

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Median

    SOUTH SIDE NORTH SIDEParking/Bulb

    Out

    Parking/

    Bulb

    Out

    (Variable)

    Proposed

    Existing

    Summary o Improvements:

    Reduce the number o travel lanes rom 6 to 4 (plus let-turn lanes at intersections)

    Add 6-oot bike lanes and 8-oot parking lanes to both sides o street

    Widen median to 6-10 eet to accommodate more robust landscaping, possible stormwater treatment (raingarden), and center turn lane at intersections

    Widen sidewalks on the south side to 12-14 eet to better serve new retail

    Add bulb-outs and remove ree-right turn lanes at intersections to calm trafc and acilitate pedestrian crossing

    *Final street designs will be determined as part o the Specic Plan ollowing coordination with TSD.

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    33broadway valdez district specific plan

    9 9

    15 157.5 7.510.5

    36

    10.5

    48

    Sidewalk Sidewalk Parking

    Bulb

    Out

    Parking

    Bulb

    Out

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    WEST SIDE EAST SIDE

    66 ROW

    66 ROW

    Bulb-out

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    figure 16: valdez street

    Proposed

    Existing

    Summary o Improvements:

    Widen sidewalks to 15 eet to accommodate pedestrian ow, street trees, and other streetscape amenities

    Add bulb-outs at key intersections to calm trafc and acilitate pedestrian crossing. Bulb-out will include space or an

    additional row o trees which will urther enhance pedestrian realm.

    Provide a consistent planting o large street trees

    Provide attractive pedestrian-scaled lighting

    *Final street designs will be determined as part o the Specic Plan ollowing coordination with TSD.

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    10 45 10

    14.5 7.5 7.510.5 10.5 14.5

    65 ROW

    65 ROW

    Travel Lanes with

    Parking on both sides

    Sidewalk Sidewalk

    Sidewalk Sidewalk Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    37

    SOUTH SIDE NORTH SIDEParking/Bulb

    Out

    Parking/

    Bulb

    Out

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    figure 17: 24th street

    Proposed

    Existing

    Summary o Improvements:

    Widen sidewalks to 14.5 eet to accommodate pedestrian ow, street trees, and other streetscape amenities

    Add bulb-outs at key intersections to calm trafc and acilitate pedestrian crossing.

    Provide a consistent planting o large street trees

    Provide attractive pedestrian-scaled lighting

    *Final street designs will be determined as part o the Specic Plan ollowing coordination with TSD.

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    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    North End Circulation ConceptD.

    Street Design: A number o design changes are proposed

    to existing streets to calm trafc, improve bicycle saety,and enhance the pedestrian environment:

    Key intersections along Broadway (i.e., 29th, 30th, and-Hawthorne/ Piedmont) will be recongured to calmtrafc and enhance pedestrian crossings.

    The cross-sections o Broadway, Piedmont, 29th and 30th-streets will be redesigned to create more generous and

    attractively designed pedestrian zones and integraterain gardens and other green stormwater acilities (see

    Figures 19 through 21)

    An extension o Brook Street rom 30th to 29th Street in-

    conjunction with redevelopment o the Grocery Outletsite is encouraged to enhance District connectivity,particularly or pedestrians and bicyclists.

    Bicycle Facilities: Existing Class II bicycle acilities onBroadway will be augmented by additional Class II lanes

    on Piedmont Avenue, 27th Street, and north on Broadway.Improvements such as enhanced bike lanes, bike boxes,bicycle actuated signals, and waynding will be introduced

    along Broadway to improve bicycle use and saety.

    Bicycle Boulevard: The Class IIIB bicycle boulevard on Webster

    and 29th will be signed with shared lane bicycle stencils (akasharrows).

    Free B Shuttle: The Free B service should be extended up

    to the North End and upgraded to provide everyday service, ista can identiy additional unding sources.

    Transit: Upgraded transit acilities (i.e. shelters, including

    leaning rails, benches and pedestrian-scaled lighting, and real-time signs that provide next bus arrival inormation) should

    be provided at 28th, 29th, 30th and Hawthorne/Piedmont inconjunction with streetscape improvements on Broadway.

    Potential Broadway Streetcar: Street improvements to

    Broadway will preserve right-o-way to accommodatepossible uture in-lane streetcar use and transit stops at

    30th and Hawthorne Street/Piedmont Avenue.

    Pedestrian Connections: Pedestrian circulation will beenhanced by the proposed east/west pedestrian street

    linking Webster and Broadway through the long blockbetween 30th Street and Hawthorne Avenue, and theproposed pedestrian trail along Glen Echo Creek between

    Oak Glen Park and 29th Street.

    Parking Facilities: IIn the near term, emphasis will be

    placed on utilizing potential excess capacity in existingparking structures (i.e., Webster Medical Ofce Buildingand Summit Alta Bates) to serve new development. New

    parking structures will only be built i there is clear demandor additional parking.

    Pedestrian crossings may be added at key intersections to calm trac

    Webster St will be signed as a Bicycle Boulevard

    A mid-block pedestrian connection between 30th and Hawthorne Streets

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    december 1, 2011 | draft plan concept

    city of oakland

    477

    467

    309

    83

    1,086

    433

    1,216

    51

    59

    59a

    59

    59a

    51

    851

    11

    12

    abB A R T MacArthur

    BART

    (0.7 mi)

    34THST

    SUMMITST

    28THST

    ELM

    ST

    HARR

    ISON

    ST

    FAIRMOUNTAV

    TELE

    GRAPHAV

    HAWTHORNEAV

    FRISBIEST

    OAKL

    AND

    AV

    ORANGEST

    HAMILTONPL

    MCCLU

    REST

    GARLANDAV

    ANDOVER

    ST

    SUMMITST

    FRISBIEST

    29THST

    BROADWAY

    WEBSTE

    RS

    T

    27THST

    PIEDM

    ONTA

    V

    BROOKST

    RICH

    MOND

    BLVD

    RANDWICK

    AV

    CROXTO

    NAV

    HAWTHORNEAV

    30THST

    Oak

    Glen Park

    26THST

    VALDEZ

    ST

    Alta Bates Summit

    Medical Center

    Kaiser Permanente

    Medical Center

    Mosswood

    Park

    29THST

    30THST

    (SEE FIGURE 13 FOR

    VALDEZ TRIANGLE

    CIRCULATION CONCEPT)

    Parking Facilities

    Existing Parking Structure / Spaces#

    Bicycle Facilities

    Existing Class IIIa

    Proposed Class IIIa

    Proposed Bicycle Blvd

    Existing Class IIProposed Class II

    Transit

    AC Transit Line

    Free B Shuttle (Weekend)

    Potential Broadway Streetcar

    Existing Park/ Greenway

    Project Boundary

    #

    Potential Park/ Greenway

    Pedestrian Connections

    Existing Pedestrian Path

    Proposed Pedestrian Path

    Free B Shuttle

    Existing Parking Lot / Spaces#

    Future Parking Structure / Spaces#

    figure 18: north end circulation concept 0 175 ft 350 ft

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

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    Parking &

    Travel Lane

    Parking &

    Travel LaneSidewalk Sidewalk

    Sidewalk SidewalkTravel Lanes

    12 12

    12 248 max. 8 max. 12

    20 20

    64 ROW

    40

    64 ROW

    40

    SOUTH SIDE NORTH SIDEParking/Bulb Out

    Parking/

    Bulb Out

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    figure 19: 29th street

    Proposed

    Existing

    Summary o Improvements:

    Maintain existing 12-oot sidewalk widths to accommodate pedestrian ow and amenities

    Maintain existing curb-to-curb cross-section, but stripe to provide 8-oot parking lanes and 12-oot travel lanes

    Add bulb-outs at key intersections to calm trafc, acilitate pedestrian crossing, and accommodate rain gardens andother landscape eatures to aid in stormwater management

    Provide a consistent planting o street trees

    Provide attractive pedestrian-scaled lighting

    Designate as a Bicycle Boulevard and add sharrows to indicate shared use between bicycles and vehicles in the travel lane

    *Final street designs will be determined as part o the Specic Plan ollowing coordination with TSD.

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    Parking &

    Travel Lane

    Parking &

    Travel LaneSidewalk Sidewalk

    Sidewalk Sidewalk Travel LanesParking/Bulb-

    Out

    Parking/

    Bulb-

    Out

    8-14 8-14

    Varies

    (8 min)

    Varies

    (8 min)

    18-247-8 7-8

    16-18 16-18

    Varies

    (58-62 ROW)

    Varies(58-62 ROW)

    (32- 40 )

    Varies(32-40 )

    SOUTH SIDE NORTH SIDE

    Varies

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    figure 20: 30th , hawthorne, and 34th streets

    Proposed

    Existing

    Summary o Improvements:

    Maintain existing sidewalk widths and existing curb-to-curb cross-section

    Add bulb-outs at key intersections to calm trafc, acilitate pedestrian crossing, and accommodate rain gardens

    and other landscape eatures to aid in stormwater management

    Provide a consistent planting o street trees

    Provide attractive pedestrian-scaled lighting

    *Final street designs willbe determined as part othe Specic Plan ollowingcoordination with TSD.

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    39broadway valdez district specific plan

    v. cIrcUlatIon, access & ParkIng

    11 826 26

    48

    52

    109 66 988 10

    Sidewalk Sidewalk Parking/

    Bulb-

    Out

    Parking/

    Bulb-

    Out

    Travel

    Lane

    Travel

    Lane

    Bike

    Lane

    Bike

    LaneWEST SIDE EAST SIDE

    Parking &

    Travel Lane

    Parking &

    Travel Lane

    71 ROW

    66 ROW

    Sidewalk Sidewalk

    figure 21: piedmont avenue

    Proposed

    Existing

    Summary o Improvements:

    Widen sidewalks on both sides o street to 9 eet to better accommodate pedestrian ow and amenities

    Re-stripe street cross-section to provide 8-oot parking lanes, 6-oot bike lanes, and 10.5 travel lanes in each direction

    Provide a consistent planting o street trees

    Provide attractive pedestrian-scaled lighting

    Add bulb-outs at key intersections to calm trafc, acilitate pedestrian crossing, and accommodate rain gardens andother landscape eatures to aid in stormwater management

    *Final street designs will be determined as part o the Specic Plan ollowing coordination with TSD.

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    vI. ImPlementatIon aPProach and strategIes

    As previously noted, the vision or the Broadway Valdez District isaced with many challenges, some inherent to the area and somerelated to the broader economy. As a result, implementation o

    the vision or the District is projected to occur incrementally.The challenge in this period o limited resources and cautious

    development is to identiy strategic near-term actions that canbe taken to better position the area or uture development by

    contributing to the areas appeal and value.

    In order to build on the energy being generated by the arts anddining scenes in the adjoining Uptown and Garage Districts, the

    strategy is to concentrate near-term investments in the ValdezTriangle, particularly along the Broadway and Webster Street

    corridors between Grand Avenue and 26th Street. The ocuso these near-term actions should be to activate the area and

    enhance its physical character.

    Near Term StrategiesA.

    Extending the Lake Merritt/Downtown Community

    Benefts District: Currently Downtown Oakland and the

    Lake Merritt/Uptown areas are part o community benetdistricts that provide security and maintenance o theshared public realm through a property tax assessment paid

    by property owners in the area. By extending this boundaryto include the Triangle, it would provide a mechanism or

    improving the areas saety and cleanliness.

    Arts and Entertainment District: An Arts andEntertainment Overlay District could be created or the

    area along Broadway rom Grand Avenue to 28th Street,to incentivize new arts and entertainment type uses by

    loosening regulations related to things such as outdoordining and hours o operation.

    Designing or Saety: Creating a sense o saety in

    the District is essential or successul redevelopment. Thereore, principles o Crime Prevention Through

    Environmental Design (CPTED) should accompany alldesign recommendations. Near-term improvements mayinclude pedestrian-scaled lighting, street trees that are

    well-maintained and appropriately-scaled, and landscapingthat presents an open and obstacle-ree public realm. For

    long-term redevelopment, design guidelines will ensurethat the built environment addresses the public realm and

    puts eyes on the street.

    Public Art: Public art may be included in a variety o waysand is a commonly-used strategy or generating interest,

    adding visual appeal, and contributing district identity.Public art can be either temporary or permanent, and

    can take many orms including sculpture, murals, streeturniture, water eatures, video, and even perormance.

    Temporary Events: Temporary events such as estivals,

    gatherings o mobile ood vendors, armers markets, andcrat airs are excellent vehicles or drawing attention and

    activity to the District and establishing an identity or the

    Pop-up Food Vendor, San Francisco, CA

    Temporary Event in Vacant Lot, Williamsburg, New York

    area which will make it more appealing or permanent

    development. Several large parking lots located alongBroadway and Webster would be ideal locations or suchevents, and could be coupled with temporary street closures

    to provide additional space and engage existing businesses

    Pop-up Storeronts: Visible and attractive storeronts line

    Broadway and side streets within the District, yet many othem are vacant. These storeronts oer the ideal spaces otemporary use by vendors that may not have the means to open

    a permanent business, or or the exhibition o student work, artwork, or other civic displays. This can help generate buzz within

    the area and encourage longer-term development.

    Public Space Enhancement: The existing plazas onBroadway at 25th and 27th streets represent opportunities

    to make public space improvements that can contribute tothe areas identity and provide spaces or public gathering

    Such improvements should ocus on making these spacesmore comortable and accommodating or people, and

    shit the identity away rom automobile sales.

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    vI. ImPlementatIon aPProach and strategIes

    figure 22: short term strategies - valdez triangle 0 175 ft 350

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    Potential Mural Location

    Existing Business/

    Activity Generators

    Project Boundary

    Short-term Strategy Focus Area

    Public Plaza

    Streetscape Improvements

    Adaptive Reuse

    Parking Lots to be Activated

    with Temporary Events

    Potential Temporary Event

    Street Closure

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    Lake Merritt

    Cathedral

    of Christ

    the Light

    Whole

    Foods

    First

    Congregational

    Church

    of Oakland

    First

    Presbyterian

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    Westlake

    Middle

    School

    Adams Park/

    Veterans Memorial

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    december 1, 2011 | draft plan concept

    city of oakland

    (e.g., curb extensions, reuge islands, lighting, etc.) andenhanced transit stops (e.g., shelters, seating, signageetc.). Bicycle use can be enhanced by adding in-stree

    enhancements such as painted bike lanes and bike boxesand adding acilities or bike parking.

    Parking Beneft District: A Parking Benet District maybe established that can help manage and nance parkingresources and nance streetscape improvements that

    promote walking, cycling and transit use, such as sidewalkscurb ramps, and bicycle lanes.

    Public Parking: Contributing to the unding o a centralizedpublic parking garage could catalyze new development inthe District while also supporting a park once strategy

    and creation o a pedestrian-oriented environment.

    Broadway Streetcar: Re-introducing streetcar serviceto Broadway would demonstrate not only a signicant

    commitment by the City to the Broadway corridor, but wouldalso improve access to the area and contribute to establishing

    a unique new identity or the Broadway Valdez District.

    Transit Facilitiy, Portland, OR

    Bike Box Bicycle Facility, San Francisco, CA

    Parklets: Not all public space improvements need to be

    permanent. The current trend o using public parkingspaces to create parklets that provide additional publicoutdoor seating is an excellent way to promote pedestrian

    activity and enhance neighborhood character by providingpleasant places