maquiladora overview 2014. the border industrialization program, enacted in 1965 by the mexican...
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Maquiladora Overview Maquiladora Overview 20142014
• The Border Industrialization Program, enacted in 1965 by the Mexican government, gave birth to the maquiladora industry. (today IMMEX).
• The main objective was reduction of high unemployment rates in communities along the border following the abolition of the Bracero farm labor program by the U.S.
• Maquiladora Industry was born in Ciudad Juarez in 1965
• Chihuahua is the largest employer in Mexico (26% of the country)
• The biggest bi national metropolitan area of Mexico and USA border.
• The seventh largest manufacturer center in North America.
Ciudad Juarez offers a solid infrastructure with remarkable quality at a competitive cost
and through reliability.
Ground Transportation(Highways)
Railroad Network3 Service Providers: Union Pacific, Burlington-Santa Fe and Ferromex
Telecommunications and Flights
Access to 2 international AirportsCd. Juarez – El Paso
Regional Ports of Entry / Border Crossings
(Annual Totals 2012)
789,283 Trucks
Maquiladoras established in Juarez
(by country of origen)
AutomoAutomotive tive
LeatherLeather
Source: INEGI
MEXICO
State of CHIHUAHUA
CD. JUAREZ
5,076
493
321
Source: INEGI
Source: Secretary of Economy
Source: Social Security
Source: INEGI / Social Security as of March 2012
Source: INEGI / IMSS
2,172,5482,172,548
394,847394,847
251,809251,809
Source: Social Security
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
239435 -7.04%-
21.62%7.91% 3.61% 7.33% 8.01% 11.36%
Growth Rate
Maquiladora in Cd. Juárez:Maquiladora in Cd. Juárez:
ImportsImports 23.5 Billion USD23.5 Billion USD
ExportsExports 48.1 Billion USD48.1 Billion USD
Foreign Direct Investment in Chihuahua
Mexico will become the
seventh largest economy in
the world in 2020
and contribute 7.8% of Global GDP,
more than Russia and India.
Jim O'Neill. (Director of Investment Funds at Goldman Sachs
Mexico Maquiladora industry proven
platform to build highly-competitive
industrial products U.S. and Mexico Natural
trade partners, to compete as a region in
global competition.
It is no longer U.S. versus Mexico.
It is Mexico and U.S. competing together as partners.
Harmonized and Business
Friendly Regulatory
FrameMutual
Recognition
COMPETITIVE EXPORT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN MEXICO
Participating in
Certification Programs
Trusted Trader enabler of Facilitation
Rigth Border and Logistics
Infrastructure and
Securiy
TALENT DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT OF
SUPPLY CHAIN
PROMOTE INVESTMENT
BE THE MORE EFFICIENT BODER IN THE WORLD
OPTIMAZING CROSS BORDERS
MEXICO AND THE UNITED STAES ARE TO BE SEEN AS A WHOLE REGION
WORKING TOGHETHER IS THE ONLY PATH TO ACHIEVE RESULTS
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Maquiladora Overview Maquiladora Overview 20142014