map 25 hispania tarraconensis - princeton...

Map 25 Hispania TarraconensisCompiled by S.J. Keay (Spain), R.W. Mathisen, H.S. Sivan, 1997

Introduction

Spain

The area of north-east Hispania spanned here encompasses a wide range of geographical differences which, inturn, embrace distinct cultural regions. One of the notable difficulties in mapping them remains the long history ofpiecemeal coverage of native and Roman sites by local archaeologists. Until recently, there had been few attempts tosystematize the resulting data. The abortive series Carta Arqueológica de España listed archaeological sites of allperiods, but covered only two of the modern Spanish provinces–Soria (CAE Soria) and Barcelona (CAE Barcelona)–which make up this region. Subsequently, archaeological authorities in the provinces of Burgos, Cantabria, Guipúzcoa,Guadalajara, Huesca, Navarra, Soria, Teruel, Valladolid and Vizcaya have produced catalogs of varying quality in thesame tradition. More such catalogs undoubtedly exist in the archaeological services of other Spanish provinces (JimenoMartínez 1993), although they remain unpublished for the most part. Roman settlement in the province of Girona hasbeen the subject of a monograph (Nolla 1984), as has the hinterland of ancient Tarraco (Carreté 1995). Otherwise, sincethe 1950s many small regional surveys of very varying quality have been published in journals or monographs withvery limited distribution, giving details of occasional discoveries of villas, inscriptions and material finds throughout theregion. All this has perforce resulted in great inequality of coverage. Consequently, in this regard and many others, thepublication of TIR Caesaraugusta and TIR Tarraco represents a great step forward for much of the area covered here.

Every attempt has been made to mark those sites mentioned in the ancient sources whose location is knownbeyond reasonable doubt, together with a representative range of sites known from archaeology alone. Even so, theselection can only be an individual one. In central Iberia, where native settlement patterns continue into the Republicanand early Imperial periods, a full range of native castros or (to the east) hilltop sites has been included. Certain villas arealso marked, selected because they are well known or offer an important stratigraphic sequence. Similarly, mostmausolea and important church sites are shown. Systematic survey data are not reflected, however, so that the visibledensity of settlement in any area is not necessarily an accurate reflection of the situation in antiquity. This said, thereare some areas, such as within the province of Huesca (around ancient Osca), where settlement does indeed appear tohave been scarce.

Milestones have recently been synthesized for the province of Hispania Tarraconensis (Lostal Pros 1992), andcomprise one of the main sources for marking roads, difficult though it is to do this with precision on many stretches.Areas of centuriation have frequently been claimed for this part of Iberia (note Ariño Gil 1986). At best, however,centuriation is hard to define here. Moreover, despite arguments to the contrary, its identification in the archaeologicalrecord remains fraught with interpretative problems. Consequently, none is shown.

Many environmental changes have undoubtedly occurred since antiquity. This is most evident in the damming ofstreams and rivers, and has been taken into account where possible. There is also little question that the physiognomyof the mouth of the R. Ebro (ancient H(I)berus) has changed, but to what extent is unclear; the coastline here has at leastbeen rendered approximate.

France

See Map 14.

MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS 389

DirectoryAll place names are in Spain unless otherwise noted

Abbreviations

BS Midi-Pyrénées Bilan scientifique de la région Midi-Pyrénées, ParisCAE Barcelona Carta arqueológica de España, Barcelona, Barcelona and Madrid, 1945CAE Huesca A. Domínguez et al., Carta arqueológica de España. Huesca, Huesca, 1984CAE Soria Carta arqueológica de España, Soria, Madrid, 1941CAE Teruel Carta arqueológica de España, Teruel, Teruel, 1980CAG 09 J.-M. Escudé-Quillet and C. Maissant, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 09. L’Ariège, Paris,

1996CAG 32 J. Lapart and C. Petit, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 32. Le Gers, Paris, 1993CAG 40 B. Boyrie-Fénié, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 40. Les Landes, Paris, 1994CAG 47 B. Fages, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 47. Le Lot-et-Garonne, Paris, 1995CAG 64 G. Fabre, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 64. Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Paris, 1994.CAG 65 A. Lussault, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 65. Hautes-Pyrénées, Paris, 1997CAG 81 Cm. départemental d’archéologie du Tarn, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 81. Le Tarn, Paris,

1995CAGR 9 E. Bonnet, Carte archéologique de la Gaule romaine, IX. Aveyron, Paris, 1944CAGR 10 E. Bonnet, Carte archéologique de la Gaule romaine, X. Hérault, Paris, 1946CAGR 12 A. Grenier, Carte archéologique de la Gaule romaine, XII. Aude, Paris, 1959EACDA La excavacions arqueológiques a Catalunya en els darrers anys, Barcelona, 1982ERAT Anuari d’intervencions arqueològiques a Catalunya. Epoca romana. Antiguitat tardana.

Campanyes 1982-1989, Barcelona, 1993IRC I-IV G. Fabre, M. Mayer, and I. Rodà, Inscriptions Romaines de Catalogne. 1. Barcelone (sauf

Barcino); II. Lérida; III. Gérone; IV. Barcino, Paris, 1984-97THA J. Mangas and D. Plácido (eds.), Testimonia Hispaniae Antiqua I: Avieno, Ora maritima:

descriptio orbis terrae phaenomena, Madrid, 1994TIR Caesaraugusta Tabula Imperii Romani K-30, Madrid: Caesaraugusta, Clunia, Madrid, 1993TIR Tarraco Tabula Imperii Romani K/J-31, Pyrénées Orientales-Baleares: Tarraco, Baliares, Madrid, 1997VDesiderii R. Poupardin (ed.), Vita Sancti Desiderii. La vie de Saint Didier évêque de Cahors (630-655),

Paris, 1900Villes Villes et agglomérations urbaines antiques du Sud-Ouest de la Gaule: histoire et archéologie.

Deuxième colloque Aquitania, Bordeaux, 13-15 septembre, 1990, Aquitania suppl. 6,Bordeaux, 1992

Note: For commentary on Mela references, see Silberman 1988.

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location References

C5 Abánades HR TIR Caesaraugusta 41C5 Ablanque R TIR Caesaraugusta 41H3 Ad Centenarium

§ Ad CenturionesRL Boulou FRA ItMiller 127

G4 (Ad) Fines R Martorell IRC I, 36-37; TIR Tarraco 31G2 Ad Iovem L Piquotalen, Cm. Pubrac?

FRAItBurd 551.1; Labrousse 1968, 357

G2 Ad Nonum L Pompertuzat? FRA ItMiller 108; Labrousse 1968, 338F4 Ad Novas RL possibly Vinaixa (Lleida) TIR Tarraco 31H3 Ad Pyrenaeum/

Summus PyrenaeusR/HRL

Col de Perthus TIR Tarraco 150

G4 Ad Septimum Decimum R possibly Vilaverd(Tarragona)

TIR Tarraco 31-32

F2 Ad Sextum L L’Auberge, Cm. MarsanFRA

ItBurd 550.9; CAG 32.123

H3 Ad Stabulum R FRA ItAnt 390.1G2 Ad Vicesimum L L’Hôpital? FRA ItBurd 551.4; Labrousse 1968, 339

390 MAP 25 HISPANIA TARRACONENSIS


H3 Ad Vicesimum R FRA ItAnt 397.3F5 Adeba R Vinaroz TIR Tarraco 32F3 Aerenosii HR central Pyrenees TIR Tarraco 32G3 Aeso HRL Isona TIR Tarraco 32F3 Àger L Balil 1970, 610G2 Agessinates HR FRA Pliny, NH 4.108; CAG 47, 47-48F1 Aginnum FRA See Map 14D5 Agiria HRL either Calamocha

(Magallón) orSalvacañete (Palomero)

TIR Caesaraugusta 42

D3 Alantone RL possibly Atondo TIR Caesaraugusta 42C3 Alba RL Albeiurmendi (San Román

de San Millán)?TIR Caesaraugusta 42-43

H3 Alba fl. R Ter TIR Tarraco 33H2 Albiga RL Albi FRA Villes 14-16; CAG 81.004E4 Alcañiz el Viejo HRL TIR Caesaraugusta 44C3 Alisanco L Alesanco Tovar 1989, 400D4 Allobo

§ AlauonaHRL Alagón Tovar 1989, 399, 401; TIR Caesaraugusta

45B2 Aloria RL Arrastaria TIR Caesaraugusta 45-46C3 Alto de los Casares RL San Pedro Manrique TIR Caesaraugusta 46A3 Amaia See Map 24H3 Amélie-les-Bains RL FRA PECSD3 Andelos RL Muruzabal de Andión

(Mendigorria)TIR Caesaraugusta 48

G3 Andosinoi H central Pyrenees TIR Tarraco 34B3 Antequia RL Pancorbo? Tovar 1989, 375G4 Antistiana RL La Rápita Pallí 1985, 155-56; TIR Tarraco 35D4 Aquae Bilbitanorum R Alhama de Aragón TIR Caesaraugusta 49H4 Aquae Calidae R Caldes de Malavella IRC III, 33-36; Merino 1994H4 Aquae Calidae? R Caldes de Montbui TIR Tarraco 35-36F2 Aquae Convenarum RL Capvern FRA ItAnt 457.7; CAG 65.127F3 Aquae Onesiorum

§ OnesiaeRL Bagnères-de-Luchon

FRAVilles 487

G2 Aquae Siccae RL St-Cizy, Cm. CazèresFRA

ItAnt 458.1; Labrousse 1968, 347; PECSCazères

D2 Aquae Terebellicae§ Aquae Tarbellicae§ Hydata Augousta

RL

R

Dax FRA Villes 77-81; CAG 40.088

Ptol. 2.7.8H4 Aquae Voconiae RL 2 miles W Caldes de

MalavellaIRC III, 33-39; TIR Tarraco 36

E2 Aquitani§ Novempopuli

HRL

FRA Duval 1955, 223; CAG 40, 32-33; NPauly

C2 Aquitanicus Sinus See Map 14D3 Aracaeli R Huarte-Araquil TIR Caesaraugusta 49B2 Aracelium/

AracillumSee Map 24

D3 Araciel RL Corella TIR Caesaraugusta 49Aracillum = Aracelium

D4 Aratikos§ Aratis

H Arándiga (Zaragoza)? Tovar 1989, 400; TIR Caesaraugusta 50

I2 Araura/Cessero

FRA See Map 15

C4 Arcobriga HRL Cerro Vilar (Monreal deAriza)


F2 Ardiège RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 64D2 Arditurri R Oyarzun TIR Caesaraugusta 51

Arentia = ArriacaC4 Areva fl. R Araviana Schulten 1959 II, 80B4 Arevaci

§ Arauakoi§ Arouakoi

HR between R. Duero andR. Ebro


C3 Argote RL Condado de Treviño TIR Caesaraugusta 52



F2 Arguenos RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 65-66H4 Arnum fl. R Tordera TIR Tarraco 37H4 Arrago(na) RL Sabadell IRC I, 76; TIR Tarraco 37B5 Arriaca/

ArentiaRL/L

near Marchamalo TIR Caesaraugusta 53-54

F3 Askerris R R. Esera region TIR Tarraco 38E3 Aspalluga R Accous? / Asasp? FRA CAG 64.1B3 Astulez HR Valdegobía, Gaubea TIR Caesaraugusta 55H3 Atacini HR FRA Mela 2.75; Gayraud 1981, 155-57C4 El Atalayón H Renieblas TIR Caesaraugusta 56H2 Atax fl.

§ Narbon? fl.HR Aude FRA Mela 2.81; Gayraud 1981, 41

C3 Atiliana R Ventas de Valpierre(Ollauri)


E2 *Atura/Vicus Iulii

RL Aire-sur-l’Adour FRA Vieillard-Troiekouroff 1976.3; CAG 40.001

D2 (At)Uria fl. R Oria TIR Caesaraugusta 57D2 Atur(r)us fl. RL Adour FRA VibSeq, Flumina 20; Sidonius, Epistulae

8.12.7; RE AturusC3 Atxa R Vitoria TIR Caesaraugusta 57G3 Aubert RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 66; CAG 09, 122-23B3 Auca HRL Somorro (Villafranca de

los Montes de Oca)TIR Caesaraugusta 213

E4 Auci§ Arsi

RL near Puebla del Hijar Tovar 1989, 285, 379; TIR Caesaraugusta54

D4 Augustobriga§ Augustobrica

HRL Muro de Ágreda TIR Caesaraugusta 58

F2 Aurignac RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 64F2 Auscii HRL FRA CIL 13, 57; Duval 1955, 220; CAG 47, 47;

NPaulyH4 Ausetani HR Vic, Girona and Ripollès

regionTIR Tarraco 39

H4 Auso§ Ausa§ Ausona

HRL Vic IRC I, 71-74; TIR Tarraco 38-39

A3 Autraka See Map 24C2 Autrigones

§ AllotrigesHRL Vizcaya, Alava and NE

Burgos regionTIR Caesaraugusta 58-59

G1 Avario fl. FRA See Map 14D2 Ayerdi R Lanz TIR Caesaraugusta 59

G2 *Badera L Baziège? FRA ItMiller 108; Labrousse 1968, 338Baeterrae = Col. Baeterrae

H4 Baetulo§ Baitolo

HRL Badalona TIR Tarraco 40-42

H4 Baetulo fl. R Besós TIR Tarraco 42F3 Bagnères-de-Luchon RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 64

*Balsio = BelsinonD3 Los Bañales RL villa cluster and aqueduct

at UncastilloLostal Pros 1980, 83-91; TIR Caesaraugusta

60-61C3 Barbariana R San Martín de Barberana

(Agoncillo)TIR Caesaraugusta 61

F2 Barbazan RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 64, 66; CAG 65.062Barcino = Col. Barcino

F3 Barousse RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 66G1 Bassiacum L Bayssac? FRA Desiderius, Epistulae 2.18I2 Bédarieux RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 33G2 Belbèze RL settlement and quarry

FRALabrousse 1968, 259; PECS

C3 Bele(g)ia/Veleia

RL/HRL

Iruña TIR Caesaraugusta 238

H4 Bell-Loc d’Aro L S. Cristina d’Aro ERAT 78D4 Belloi H Jalón valley TIR Caesaraugusta 63



D4 Belsinon/*Balsio

§ Bel(l)isone

RL Cerro del Convento(Mallén)

Tovar 1989, 351-52, 379; TIRCaesaraugusta 60

F2 Belsinum RL? Boussens, Cm. Samaran?FRA

ItAnt 458.7; CAG 32, 241

E2 Bene(h)arnum RL Lescar FRA Villes 106-10; CAG 64.203G4 Berà R Dupré 1994; TIR Tarraco 48G4 Bergistani

§ BargousioiHRH

upper Llobregat region,N Barcelona

TIR Tarraco 48

H2 Berniquaut HRL Cm. Sorèze CAG 81.288C3 Berones HR area of La Rioja, on bank

of R. EbroTIR Caesaraugusta 64

C2 Berreaga HR Munguia TIR Caesaraugusta 64F2 Besinum

§ Vestianum?L near Vic-Fezensac FRA ItMiller 122; CAG 32, 319

D3 Beturri/Bitouris

RL/R

Vidaurreta? TIR Caesaraugusta 66

F4 Biclaro?§ Biclara

L Vallclara Tovar 1989, 441

F2 Bigorra Castrum RL St-Lézer FRA CAG 65.390D4 Bilbilis (Augusta) HR Cerro de la Bámbola

(Calatayud)TIR Caesaraugusta 64-66

H2 Birra fl. RL Berre FRA Moreau 1983, 41Bitouris = Beturri

G2 Blacinaco? HRL Blaunac / Las Peiras,Rabastens FRA

CAG 81.220

H4 Blanda(e) R Blanes TIR Tarraco 50G4 Boades HRL? TIR Tarraco 50F3 *Boletum R Monte Cildá, (Barbastro) Lostal Pros 1980, 33-35;

Tovar 1989, 384-85Boursada = *Bursao

E3 Bourtina§ Bortinae

R Almudévar TIR Caesaraugusta 69

F4 El Bovalar L Seròs Palol 1985; TIR Tarraco 51B3 Brauon? See Map 24I2 Les Brégines FRA See Map 15B5 Brittablo See Map 24G2 Bucconis L Forêt de Bouconne,

Isle-Jourdan? FRAItBurd 550.11; Labrousse 1968, 355

D4 *Bursao/Boursada

HR Cerro del Castillo (Borja) TIR Caesaraugusta 68-69

H2 Buxio L Le Buz, Vabre? FRA VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.305

D4 Cabañas de Ebro R TIR Caesaraugusta 69E4 Cabezo de Alcalá ACH Azaila TIR Caesaraugusta 69-70E4 Cabezo de la Bovina H Vinaceite TIR Caesaraugusta 70

E4 Cabezo de la Estanca H TIR Caesaraugusta 70E5 Cabezo de la Guardia CHR TIR Caesaraugusta 70E4 Cabezo de S. Pedro H Oliete TIR Caesaraugusta 70E3 Cabezo del Lobo H TIR Caesaraugusta 70E4 Cabezo del Moro HR Alcañiz TIR Caesaraugusta 70D3 Cabezo Ladrero HRL Sos del Rey Católico Lostal Pros 1980, 78-82; TIR Caesaraugusta

71H2 Caborinio L Cabrin, Cm. Ronel? FRA VDesiderii 9(17)B5 Caesada?

§ CesaramRL Espinosa de Henares Tovar 1989, 224, 395; TIR Caesaraugusta

72-73Caesaraugusta = Col.

CaesaraugustaD4 Caius M. HRL Mt. Moncayo TIR Caesaraugusta 75H4 Cal Temple R Aiguaviva Nolla 1984, no. 244F2 Calagorris RL St-Martory FRA ItAnt 457.9; PECS Calagurris Convenarum;

Villes 472, 487D3 Calagurris (Nassica) Iulia HRL Calahorra TIR Caesaraugusta 75-76



E3 Calagurris *Fibularia HRL Loarre?, near Huesca TIR Caesaraugusta 76D4 Calatorao R TIR Caesaraugusta 76G2 Cambolectri H?R FRA Duval 1955, 220-21H2 Cambone L Cambon? FRA VDesiderii 9(17)F2 Campan RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 66; CAG 65.123G1 Camp-Ferrus RL Cm. Loubers FRA CAG 81.148D3 Campo Real-Fillera R Sos del Rey Católico TIR Caesaraugusta 79H4 Can Modolell RL Cabrera de Mar EACDA 1982, 301-304; TIR Tarraco 108

Cara = Car(t)aD4 Carae/

CaracaR/L

between Sermonae andAgiria

Tovar 1989, 393; TIR Caesaraugusta 82

D2 Carasa RL Garris FRA Villes 487; CAG 64.450C3 Carasta CR TIR Caesaraugusta 82D4 Caravis HR near Magallón TIR Caesaraugusta 82E4 Caraza de Valldevallerías HR Alcañiz TIR Caesaraugusta 82H2 Carcas(s)o/

Col. Iulia§ Carcasum VolcarumTectosagarum

HRL Carcassonne FRA CAGR 12.71-71a; Salch 1978, 64-75;Rivet 1988, 136-39;Bromwich 1993, 63-67

D4 Carduae R Bilbilis region TIR Caesaraugusta 83D5 Caridad de Caminreal HR TIR Caesaraugusta 83C3 Carietes

§ KaristoiR between mouth of R. Deva

and interiorTIR Caesaraugusta 83

B5 Carpetana Iuga See Map 24D3 Car(t)a HRL Santacara TIR Caesaraugusta 81B4 Los Casares R Espeja de San Marcelino TIR Caesaraugusta 85D3 Cascantum HRL Cascante TIR Caesaraugusta 85F2 Casinomagus L near Gimont FRA ItMiller 122; Labrousse 1968, 355-56D4 Los Castellares HR Herrera de los Navarros TIR Caesaraugusta 86E4 Los Castellazos ACR Mediana de Aragón TIR Caesaraugusta 86I4 Castell de la Fosca H Palamós Nolla 1984, no. 174; TIR Tarraco 128G4 Castellnou de Basella L Pita Mercè 1973, 81G4 Castellnou de Sió L Puigvert de Agramunt Pita Mercè 1973, 81-82, 99E4 Castillejo de la Romana H Puebla de Híjar TIR Caesaraugusta 87E5 El Castillo HR Cedrillas TIR Caesaraugusta 87-88F4 El Castillo H Barranco de la Cruceta CAE Huesca, no. 103E4 Castillo de Miranda HR Juslibol TIR Caesaraugusta 88C3 Los Castillos HR Condado de Treviño TIR Caesaraugusta 88-89D4 Castra Aelia H near mouth of R. Jalón TIR Caesaraugusta 89B3 Castro de Berbeia R Valdegobía, Gaubea TIR Caesaraugusta 63B3 Castro de Castrovido HR TIR Caesaraugusta 90B3 Castros de Lastra HR Valdegobía TIR Caesaraugusta 90I3 Caucholiberi L Collioure? / Port-Vendres?

FRAGeogRav 4.28

E4 Caum R Berbegal TIR Tarraco 59-60E3 Cauterets RL FRA CAG 65.138H2 Cedros RL Caux-et-Sauzens FRA CAGR 12.85E4 Celsa/

Col. Victrix Iulia LepidaHR Velilla del Ebro TIR Caesaraugusta 91

B4 Celtiberia§ Celtiberi

HRL TIR Caesaraugusta 91-93Tovar 1989, 82-91

C4 La Cerca H Anguita TIR Caesaraugusta 93G3 Cer(r)etani RL Cerdanyola region TIR Tarraco 61A5 Cerro de los Almadenes See Map 24E5 Cerro de S. Bárbara H Castel de Cabra TIR Caesaraugusta 95C4 Cerro del Castellar CHL San Felices TIR Caesaraugusta 95I3 Cervaria Pr. R Cap Cerbère Mela 2.84H2 Cerviano L Serviès, Arrondissement

Castres? FRAVDesiderii 9(17)

Cessero = ArauraG4 Cessetania

§ CessetaniR Knapp 1977, 68; TIR Tarraco 67



D4 Chalybs fl. R Queíles Schulten 1959 II, 35; TIR Caesaraugusta196 Salo

D5 Chera CH Prados Rodendos TIR Caesaraugusta 96F2 Cier RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 66H3 Cinniana

§ CilnianaRL near Fellines (Viladesens) Pallí 1985, 151; TIR Tarraco 62

Cissis = KissaH3 Clodianus fl. R Fluvià TIR Tarraco 62

Clunia (Sulpicia) = Col.Clunia (Sulpicia)

D2 Cocosates (Sexsignani) HR FRA Duval 1955, 216; CAG 40, 33; CAG 47, 47G1 Cocurnaco FRA See Map 14E1 Coequosa RL near Sindères FRA Boyrie-Fenié 1983; Villes 487I2 Col. Baeterrae FRA See Map 15H4 Col. Barcino

§ Col. Iulia Augusta§ Paterna Faventia

RL Barcelona Sobrequés I Callicó 1994; TIR Tarraco44-49; IRC IV; NPauly

E4 Col. Caesaraugusta RL Zaragoza TIR Caesaraugusta 73-75B4 Col. Clunia (Sulpicia) HRL Peñalba de Castro TIR Caesaraugusta 98-100

Col. Iulia = Carcas(s)oH2 Col. Narbo Martius

§ Col. Iulia PaternaClaudia

ACHRL Narbonne FRA Gayraud 1981; Rivet 1988, 130-35;Bromwich 1993, 83-93

H3 Col. Ruscino ACHRL Château Roussillon FRA Barruol 1980; Rivet 1988, 135-41;Bromwich 1993, 68-71

G4 Col. Tarraco§ Col. Iulia UrbsTriumphalis

CHRL Tarragona TIR Tarraco 151-55

Col. Victrix Iulia Lepida =Celsa

H3 Combusta RL near Rivesaltes FRA ItAnt 397.4; ItMiller 128B5 Complutum ACHRL Alcalá de Henares TIR Caesaraugusta 101-102I1 Condatomagus? RL La Graufesenque, Cm.

Millau FRAPECS; Gallia 38 (1980) 465-69; Villes 486

G2 Consoranni HRL St-Lizier-en-CouseransFRA

Villes 149-51; CAG 09.268Duval 1955, 220

D4 Contrebia (Belaisca) HR Cabezo de las Minas(Botorrita)


D3 Contrebia Leucada HR Inestrillas (Aguilar del RíoAlhama)

TIR Caesaraugusta 103-104

F3 Convenae HRL FRA Duval 1955, 216F4 Las Coronas H CAE Huesca, no. 63C4 *Cortona HR near Medinaceli TIR Caesaraugusta 107G1 Cosa RL Albias, Cos-sur-l’Aveyron

FRAVilles 486

C4 Cuevas de Soria HR TIR Caesaraugusta 108

H3 Deciana RL La Jonquera Pallí 1985, 133, 149-50; TIR Tarraco 68I2 Dehas L Dio-et-Valquières FRA CAGR 10.76c; Weidemann 1982, 2.68C3 Deobriga

§ Sobobrica?RL Arce Mirapérez? TIR Caesaraugusta 110

B3 Deobrigula See Map 24C2 Deoua fl. R Deva TIR Caesaraugusta 111B3 Dercetius M. RL? SE Burgos Schulten 1959 I, 241; TIR Caesaraugusta

111F5 Dertosa/

Hibera Iulia IlercavoniaHRL Tortosa TIR Tarraco 69

F1 Domeciaco L Donzac? FRA VDesiderii 9(17)A4 Durius fl. POR / SPN See Map 24

E3 Ebelinum RL Llinas de Marcuello Tovar 1989, 419; TIR Caesaraugusta 112Eburomagus =

Hebromagus



H3 L’Ecluse RL FRA PECS; Clément 1991, 83-85;Bromwich 1993, 76-78

Edetani = (S)EdetaniH4 Egara RL Terrassa IRC I.66, 69; Tovar 1989, 427; TIR Tarraco

71F2 Egir(i)cius fl. L Gers FRA Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.21; CAG

32, 57-59F2 Elimberrum

§ ‘Climberrum’§ Elimberrum AusciorumAugusta

RL Auch FRA Villes 30-36; CAG 32.14ItAnt 462.6

F2 Elusa§ Elusates§ Tasta

RL Eauze FRA Schaad 1992; Villes 82-89; CAG 32.89;CAG 47, 47

Ptol. 2.7.11G2 Elusio

§ ElesiodulisHRL Montferrand FRA ItBurd 551.5; Labrousse 1968, 339-41;

PECS Montferrand; Bromwich 1993, 121I3 Emporiae

§ EmporionACHRL Empúries IRC III, 13-186; TIR Tarraco 71-75; NPauly

I2 Ensérune HRL FRA PECS; Bromwich 1993, 71-74C5 Ercavica HRL Castro de Santaver

(Cañaveruelas)TIR Caesaraugusta 114

C3 La Ermita HR Zambrana TIR Caesaraugusta 115F4 Ermita de S. Valero H?R Vellilla de Cinca CAE Huesca, no. 297B4 Espejón R TIR Caesaraugusta 115

Etobesa = Otobesa

G2 Fesciago L Fayssac? FRA CAG 81.087G1 Fines L La Tour de Bérot, near

Montauban FRAItMiller 96; Labrousse 1968, 366-67

G2 Fines L Le Segala? FRA ItMiller 109; Labrousse 1968, 323Fines = (Ad) Fines

B2 Flaviobriga§ Portus Amanum

HRL Castro Urdiales TIR Caesaraugusta 116-17

E3 Forum Gallorum RL Cerro de San Mitiel(Ayerbe)


E3 Forum Ligneum RL Lescun? FRA CAG 64.9*Forum Neronis = Luteva

E4 Fuentes de Ebro HR TIR Caesaraugusta 120

E4 Gabarda H Uson, Sariñena CAE Huesca, no. 289G2 Galliaco L Gaillac FRA CAG 81.099E4 Gallicum R San Mateo de Gállego? TIR Caesaraugusta 121F4 Gallika Phlaouia R possibly Fraga TIR Tarraco 82-83F1 Garumna fl. FRA See Map 14C3 Gebala HR Santa Lucía de Guevara TIR Caesaraugusta 122H4 Gerunda HRL Girona Nolla 1987; TIR Tarraco 83; NPaulyC3 Las Gimenas HR Villar del Río TIR Caesaraugusta 124

Grac(ch)urris = IlurcisG2 Granoialo RL Granéjouls, Cahuzac FRA CAG 81.051I1 La Graufesenque RL FRA CAGR 9, pp. 9-11C4 El Guijar H? Almazán TIR Caesaraugusta 125-26

H2 Hebromagus/Eburomagus

HRL Bram FRA CAGR 12.98; PECS

Helena = Ill(ib)errisD5 Herrería H TIR Caesaraugusta 126

Hibera Iulia Ilercavonia =Dertosa

(H)Ibericum Mare =Hispanum Mare

B3 (H)Iberus fl. HRL Ebro TIR Caesaraugusta 130; TIR Tarraco 86, 89G5 Hispanum/

(H)Ibericum MareBurr 78-79



F2 Hungunverro L La Tonguère, Cm.Maurens? FRA

ItBurd 550.10; Labrousse 1968, 355; CAG32.124

E3 Iac(c)a HRL Jaca TIR Caesaraugusta 128F4 Iberi CHR E coast of Iberia Tovar 1989, 21-24; TIR Caesaraugusta 129

Ibericum Mare =Hispanum Mare

Iberus fl. = (H)Iberus fl.G2 Ictium RL La Gravette, Cm. de

L’Isle-Jourdain FRABS Midi-Pyrénées 1992, 85; CAG 32.136

C3 Idoubeda M. HRL Sistema Ibérico TIR Caesaraugusta 130G4 Ies(s)os

§ MunicipiumIessonensium

HRL Guissona IRC II, 73-82; ERAT 189-98; TIR Tarraco89-90

H4 Ilduro CH Burriac (Cabrera de Mar) Ribas i Bertrán 1977; TIR Tarraco 52E5 Ilercaones

§ Il(l)urgavonensesHR S R. Ebro, in Castellón

provinceTIR Caesaraugusta 131; TIR Tarraco 90

F4 Ilerda

§ Iltirta

HRL

H

Lleida IRC II.1-10; Pérez Almoguera 1996; TIRTarraco 91

Villaronga 1994, 140-204F4 Ilergetes

§ Ilourgetes§ Ilaraugatai§ Ilergaones§ Regio Ilergetum

HR

RR

Lleida and Huescaprovinces

Tovar 1989, 46-47; TIR Tarraco 92

Knapp 1977, 68; Tovar 1989, 34TIR Caesaraugusta 131

H3 Ill(ib)erris/Helena

CHR/L

Elne FRA RE Suppl. 3 Iliberri 3; PECS;Bromwich 1993, 121

D3 *Ilu(m)beris R Lumbier Tovar 1989, 412; TIR Caesaraugusta 131-32D3 Ilurcis/

Grac(ch)urrisC?H/HRL

Eras de San Martín(Alfaro)


H4 Iluro HRL Mataró IRC I.97-111; TIR Tarraco 92-93E2 Iluro

§ IluronesRL Oloron-Ste-Marie FRA CAG 64.339

D2 Imus Pyreneus R St-Jean-le-Vieux FRA CAG 64.422F5 Indibilis

§ IntibilisRL Benicarló TIR Tarraco 94

H3 Indigetes§ Indicetes

HRL coast near R. Muga and R.Fluvià

TIR Tarraco 93

I3 Indike C?H Empúries? TIR Tarraco 173 VntikeskenG3 Ioulia Libika R Llívia AND IRC III, 175-78; TIR Tarraco 94-95G1 Iovineanicas L Gibiniargues, Puycornet?

FRAVDesiderii 9(17)

H4 Iovis M. R Montigalà, overlookingBadalona

Schulten 1959 I, 328; Prevosti iMonclús 1996; TIR Tarraco 94

I3 Iovis? M. R Montgrí, SE Emporiae TIR Tarraco 94D3 It(o)uris(s)a/

TurissaRL Ateabalsa (Espinal,

Auzperri)TIR Caesaraugusta 133-34

Iulia = Carcas(s)oA2 Iuliobriga See Map 24H3 Iuncaria RL L’Aigueta (Figueres) Pallí 1985, 150; TIR Tarraco 95

F4 Keresos R possibly near Seròs TIR Tarraco 61G4 Kissa/

CissisH/R

Tarragona region Tovar 1989, 435; TIR Tarraco 62

B3 Koniskoi See Map 24C2 Kosnoaga HR Guernica y Luno TIR Caesaraugusta 136C3 Kutzemendi HR TIR Caesaraugusta 136

F3 Labitulosa R Cerro del Calvario (Pueblade Castro)

Lostal Pros 1980, 58-59; Sillières 1995; TIRTarraco 96

G4 Lacetani HR upper Llobregat andCardoner valleys andnear Segarra

TIR Tarraco 96-97



F2 Lactora§ Lactorates

HRL Lectoure FRA Villes 99-106; CAG 32.157

H4 Laeetania R Barcelona region TIR Tarraco 97D2 Lapurdum R?L Bayonne FRA CAG 64.74E5 Lassira

§ Respublica LeserensisHR Moleta dels Frares (El

Forcall)TIR Caesaraugusta 140

H4 Lauro HRL Llerona TIR Tarraco 97-98H2 Lautrego RL Lautrec? FRA VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81, p. 149G1 Lepediaco L Léojac? FRA VDesiderii 9(17)G2 Lercoul L Cm. Nescus FRA CAG 09.162I2 Lespignan RL? FRA CAGR 10.98; Bedon 1984, 33I3 Leucata Litus RL? FRA Mela 2.82B3 Libia

§ OlibaHRL Colina de las Sernas

(Herramélluri)TIR Caesaraugusta 141

H2 Liviana L Douzens FRA Sidonius, Epistulae 8.3.1; ItMiller 109;CAGR 12.101

I4 Llafranc HR Palafrugell TIR Tarraco 98H4 Lloret R Nolla 1984, no. 354D5 Lobetanoi See Map 27I4 Lounarion Akron R Cap Begur TIR Tarraco 99D4 Lousones HR upper Jalón valley Tovar 1989, 93-94C5 Loutia

§ LutiakosH Castejón de Luzaga? TIR Caesaraugusta 144-45;

Sánchez-Lafuente Pérez 1985F2 Lugdunum Convenarum HRL St-Bertrand-de-

Comminges FRARE Lugudunum 2; Villes 140-45

I2 Luteva/*Forum Neronis

FRA See Map 15

G4 Maius fl. R Gaià TIR Tarraco 100H2 Maleto? RL Malet, Cm. Montpinier

FRAVDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.181

H4 Malla H TIR Tarraco 101B3 Mancellus See Map 24D4 Manlianus Saltus H Puerta de Morata, in

Sierra de VicorTIR Caesaraugusta 146-47

B5 Marchamalo RL Guadalajara TIR Caesaraugusta 147-48H2 Marciaco L Marssac-sur-Tarn? FRA VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.156H2 Marcialio L Marsal? FRA VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.292G1 Marenavas L Marnaves? FRA CAG 81.154H2 Marinio L Marin, Cm. Lombers?

FRAVDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.147

F2 *Maroialica L near Bagnères-de-BigorreFRA

Ausonius, Epistulae 31.242

H2 Les Martys HR? FRA PECSH3 Mas Castell ACHRL Porqueres TIR Tarraco 102H4 Mas d’en Boscà H Badalona Junyent 1972G2 Mauringus L Maurens? FRA VDesiderii 9(16); CAG 81.162B3 Medina de Pomar HR TIR Caesaraugusta 149G4 El Mèdol H?R Tarragona Del Amo 1981E2 Medulla? fl. L Midouze FRA GeogRav 4.41F4 Mendiculeia R Monte de las Pueblas? TIR Tarraco 107B3 La Mesa HR Belorado TIR Caesaraugusta 150F1 Mézin RL FRA CAG 47.167B5 Miaccum See Map 24E4 Miralpeix R Caspe TIR Caesaraugusta 152G4 Molì de l’Espigol H Tornabous Maluquer de Motes 1986C4 El Molinillo HRL Nepas TIR Caesaraugusta 152G2 Montans HR FRA CAG 81.171F2 Montmaurin RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 64, 76F4 Morulls L Gerb Pita Mercè 1973, 83D1 Mosconnum RL Mixe? FRA Villes 487

Mourbogoi = Turmog(id)iG1 Moysiacum RL Moissac? FRA VDesiderii 7(13)



E5 La Muela HR Hinojosa de Jarque Lostal Pros 1980, 218-20; TIRCaesaraugusta 156

B3 Las Murallas R Huerta de Abajo TIR Caesaraugusta 156H2 Murato L Murat-sur-Vèbre? FRA VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.192

Narbo Martius = Col.Narbo Martius

B4 Nava de Jadraque R Entrambasaguas TIR Caesaraugusta 157C2 Neroua fl. R Nervión TIR Caesaraugusta 158D4 Nertobriga HRL Cabezo Chinchón

(Calatorao)TIR Caesaraugusta 158-59

I2 Nissan RL? FRA CAGR 10.103; Bedon 1984, 33, 77F2 Nistos RL FRA CAG 65.329B3 Nova Augusta See Map 24E2 Novum Oppidum RL Lourdes FRA CAG 65.286C4 Numantia HRL Cerro de la Muela

(Garray)TIR Caesaraugusta 160-62

A3 Octaviolca See Map 24D2 Oiasso RL Irun TIR Caesaraugusta 164D2 Oiasso Akron

§ Pyrenaei Pr.RL TIR Caesaraugusta 164

Pliny, NH 4.118C4 Okilis HR Medinaceli Tovar 1989, 407; TIR Caesaraugusta 163-64F4 Oleastrum HR L’Hospitalet TIR Tarraco 113G4 Olèrdola ACH ERAT 32-33; TIR Tarraco 114B3 Oliván HRL Salcedo TIR Caesaraugusta 165D3 Ologicus L Olite Tovar 1989, 408F3 Onesi

§ MonesiHRR

FRA Duval 1955, 217

F2 Onobrisates R FRA Duval 1955, 217Orbis fl. = Or(o)bis fl.

G3 Orgia R possibly Organyà (Lleida) TIR Caesaraugusta 167; TIR Tarraco 115I2 Or(o)bis fl. FRA See Map 15D4 Oruña HR Vera de Moncayo TIR Caesaraugusta 167E3 Osca/

Urbs VictrixHRL Huesca Tovar 1989, 408-409; TIR Caesaraugusta

168E1 Oscidates Campestres R FRA Duval 1955, 217-18; CAG 47, 45E2 Oscidates Montani R FRA Duval 1955, 217-18; CAG 64, 49F1 *Oscincium FRA See Map 14F4 Otobesa/

Etobesa§ Otogesa

HR/R

near junction of R. Segreand R. Ebro


C4 Ouisontion HR Vinuesa? TIR Caesaraugusta 248G3 Oust RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 67; CAG 09.223B3 Ouxama Barka R Osma de Valdegobia TIR Caesaraugusta 251

C3 Pago de Eskide HR Yécora TIR Caesaraugusta 115D4 Pagus Gallorum et

SegardinenssiumRL El Cabazuelo (Gallur) TIR Caesaraugusta 71-72

E4 El Palao HR Alcañiz TIR Caesaraugusta 170-71G4 Palfuriana RL Sant Vincenc de Calders Pallí 1985, 156-57; Tovar 1989, 460A3 Pallantia See Map 24E5 El Palomar R Oliete TIR Caesaraugusta 172B3 Pampligua See Map 24B4 Paredes de los Mercados See Map 24G4 Parets Delgades RL? Selva del Camp /

Villalonga del CampGorges 1979, 417-18

G2 *Pauliacum, Mon. L St-Sernin FRA Labrousse 1968, 470-76;Vieillard-Troiekouroff 1976.270

B3 La Pedraja HR Villafranca de los Montesde Oca


C3 Pelendones HR near source of R. Duero TIR Caesaraugusta 175E4 Peña Fresca H Castelnou TIR Caesaraugusta 176



E3 Pertusa R Pertusa TIR Caesaraugusta 177H2 Petregontio L Peyregoux? FRA VDesiderii 9(17); CAG 81.207I2 Piscenae FRA See Map 15D4 Platea R Valdeherrera TIR Caesaraugusta 181B3 Pleutauroi? See Map 24H3 Pompei Tropaea HRL Panissars Tovar 1989, 461; Castellví 1995; TIR

Tarraco 124D3 Pompelo HRL Pamplona TIR Caesaraugusta 181-82E2 Portet RL FRA Laüt 1990; CAG 64.104C2 Portuondo RL? TIR Caesaraugusta 182-83A2 Portus Blendium See Map 24I3 Portus Veneris

§ Pyrenea VenusCHRL Port-Vendres FRA Chevallier 1982, 30; PECS

Pliny, NH 3.22B2 Portus Victoriae

IuliobrigensiumSee Map 24

I2 Le-Poujol-sur-Orb RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 33D5 El Poyo HR Calamocha Lostal Pros 1980, 214-15F2 Praemiacum? RL Preignan FRA Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.20;

Maurin 1992, 110, 118; CAG 32.36H4 Praetorium? RL La Roca IRC I, 76; TIR Tarraco 125E4 Presiñena H Sena TIR Caesaraugusta 185I4 Puig de S. Andreu CHRL Ullastret Nolla 1984, no. 232I3 Puig Rom L Rosas Schlunk 1978, 171-72G2 Purpan RL FRA Domergue 1990; Villes 308G1 Puycelci RL FRA CAG 81.217E3 Pyrenaei M. HRL Pyrenees Mts. TIR Caesaraugusta 186-87; TIR Tarraco

128-29I3 Pyrenaei Pr. HRL Fuenterrabia vicinity Mela 2.84; Pliny, NH 3.30, 4.118;

Schulten 1959 I, 260F3 Pyrenaeus Saltus HRL FRA Duval 1955, 217

F4 La Ràpita H Balaguer Lara Peinado 1973, 46B4 Rauda See Map 24I3 R(h)oda

§ RhodeCHRL Ciutadella de Roses TIR Tarraco 130

F2 Roquefort RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 64H3 Rouskinon/

Tetus fl.§ Telis fl.

HR Têt FRA Strabo 4.1.6; Mela 2.84

H2 *Rubressus? L.§ Rubrensis? L.

RL Souyer de Bages et deSigean FRA

Mela 2.81; RE Rubraesus

H4 Rubricatum? RL Rubí? TIR Tarraco 134G4 Rubricatum fl. R Llobregat TIR Tarraco 134

Ruscino = Col. RuscinoH1 Ruteni FRA See Map 14

F2 Sacoué RL FRA PECS Nistos; CAG 65.382D3 Sádaba R Atilii Lostal Pros 1980, 66-72F3 St-Béat RL quarry cluster FRA Sapene 1946; Villes 432, 487F3 St-Béat RL FRA Sapene 1946; Villes 213 (nn. 18, 20), 487H1 St-Beauzély RL FRA PECS; Gallia Infos 1 (1989) 89G2 St-Colombe RL FRA CAG 81, 130I2 Ste-Lucie RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 134I2 St-Hilaire RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 61H2 St-Pons RL? FRA CAGR 10.149; Bedon 1984, 75, 77A2 Salaeni See Map 24E4 Salduie/

‘Salduba’HR Zaragoza? Tovar 1989, 386-90; TIR Caesaraugusta

73-75E2 Salies-de-Bearn RL FRA Saule 1974; CAG 64.463B3 Salionka See Map 24C4 Salo fl. HR Jalón TIR Caesaraugusta 196H3 Salsulae Fons HR Salses FRA RE Salsulae; Gayraud 1981, 500, 510;

Crémadeills 1989, 114



I3 Sambroka fl. R S Emporiae Schulten 1959; TIR Tarraco 135-36F4 S. Antonio de Calaceite CH TIR Tarraco 136I4 S. Cristina d’Aro R Nolla 1984, no. 200D5 S. Cristo See Map 27H4 S. Cugat L Barcelona TIR Tarraco 137D5 S. Esteban HR Calamocha TIR Caesaraugusta 197B4 S. Esteban de Gormaz H?R TIR Caesaraugusta 198D3 S. Jorge R Biota TIR Caesaraugusta 198-99H3 S. Julià de Ramis H Nolla 1984, no. 323G4 S. Maria d’Artès L Artès ERAT 45B3 S. Pantaleón HL Rto de Losa TIR Caesaraugusta 200F3 S. Victoriano L Díaz 1985C3 Santuste HR Condado de Treviño TIR Caesaraugusta 205G2 *Sarnali L Sarrant? FRA ItMiller 108; Labrousse 1968, 362F3 Sarrancolin RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 66; CAG 65.408G2 Satiago L Sayssac, Cm. Viterbe?

FRAVDesiderii 9(17)

B2 Sauga? fl. See Map 24F2 Saviniago RL Séviac, Cm.

Montréal-du-Gers FRAMonturet 1986; CAG 32, 266-83

H3 Scalae Hannibalis? R part of Iovis M. (Montgrí) TIR Tarraco 143Scittio = Sotium

H3 Sebendounon?§ Beseldunum

R Besalú TIR Tarraco 143

E4 (S)Edetani§ Edetania

HRL inland S R. Ebro and N R.Júcar

TIR Tarraco 143-44Tovar 1989, 33

D4 Segeda§ Begeda

HRL Poyo de Mara / Durón(Belmonte y Mara)


B3 Segesamunculum R Cerezo de Riotirón TIR Caesaraugusta 207D3 Segia

§ Segla§ Setia

HRL Ejea de los Caballeros TIR Caesaraugusta 207

A3 Segisamo See Map 24A3 Segisama Iulia See Map 24C4 Segontia HRL Sigüenza TIR Caesaraugusta 208D4 Segontia R Dehesa de Ganaderos? TIR Caesaraugusta 208B3 Segontia Paramika See Map 24B4 Segortia Lanka HR Cuesta del Moro (Langa

de Duero)?TIR Caesaraugusta 208-209

D1 Segosa FRA See Map 14A5 Segovia See Map 24G3 Seix R?L? FRA CAG 09.285H2 Semelingus L Sémalens, Cm. Maurens?

FRAVDesiderii 9(17)

H4 Semproniana? HR Granollers Pallí 1985, 153; TIR Tarraco 144H3 Septimania L FRA RED4 Sermonae R possibly Cariñena

(Zaragoza)TIR Caesaraugusta 211

I2 Servian FRA See Map 15G4 Setelsis R Solsona TIR Tarraco 146H4 Seterrae RL Hostalric Pallí 1985, 152; TIR Tarraco 146F2 *Sexciacum? L St-Justin FRA Vieillard-Troiekouroff 1976.254;

Weidemann 1982, 83F4 Sicoris fl. HRL Segre AND / SPN TIR Tarraco 146-47G4 Sigarra R Els Prats de Rei TIR Tarraco 147D3 Sofuentes R Sos del Rey Católico TIR Caesaraugusta 213B2 Somorrostro R TIR Caesaraugusta 213H3 Sordonum Ora HR FRA Mela 2.84F3 Sost RL? FRA Bedon 1984, 66, 77; CAG 65.431G2 Sostomagus

§ SextomagusHRL Castelnaudary FRA CAGR 12.91; PECS

E2 Sotiates HR FRA Duval 1955, 220; CAG 40, 33



F1 Sotium/Scittio

CHRL Sos FRA CAG 47.302

F2 *Sparianum RL Bordères-Louron FRA CAG 65.099G4 Stabulum Novum R Solar Roig (L’Arboç) TIR Tarraco 148F5 Sub Saltu RL Coll de Balaguer Pallí 1985, 158; TIR Tarraco 148F4 Subi fl. R Riudecanyes TIR Tarraco 148G4 Subur? R possibly Subirats IRC I, 45C3 Suessatium

§ SeustatioRL Arcaya (Vitoria) TIR Caesaraugusta 215

E3 Suessetani R near Huesca TIR Caesaraugusta 215Summus Pyrenaeus = Ad

PyrenaeumD2 Summus Pyreneus R Alto de Ibañeta

(Roncesvalles)?TIR Caesaraugusta 215

E3 Summus Pyreneus R Puerto del Palo (Ansó)? TIR Caesaraugusta 215E4 Surdaones

§ SordonesR Roselló / Lleida and

Huesca region FRA /SPN

Tovar 1989, 48

B5 Tagonios fl. See Map 27C5 Tagus fl. POR / SPN See Map 26E4 La Tallada H Caspe TIR Caesaraugusta 216C3 Taniñe L TIR Caesaraugusta 217F2 Tarba

§ TurbaRL Tarbes FRA CAG 65.440

D2 Tarbelli (Quattuorsignani) HRL FRA Duval 1955, 215-16, 226-27; CAG64, 49-50

G1 Tarnis fl. FRA See Map 14Tarraco = Col. Tarraco

E2 Tarusates§ Latusates

HRL? FRA Duval 1955, 220; CAG 40, 33

G3 Tarusco HR Tarascon-sur-Ariège FRA Pliny, NH 3.37; CAG 09.306G1 Taxarias FRA See Map 14

Tectosages = (Volcae)Tectosages

G3 Tentellatge H TIR Tarraco 156B4 Termes

§ TermantiaHRL Tiermes (Montejo de

Tiermes)TIR Caesaraugusta 219

D4 Tertakom H Tierga (Zaragoza) TIR Caesaraugusta 221Tetus fl. = Rouskinon fl.

H3 Ticis? fl.§ Ticer fl.

R Muga TIR Tarraco 157

C4 Tittoi H middle R. Jalón valley TIR Caesaraugusta 222B4 Los Tolmos L Caracena TIR Caesaraugusta 223G2 Tolosa

§ Col. Iulia Tolosa§ Civ. Tectosagum§ Tolosates

HRL Toulouse FRA Labrousse 1968; Rivet 1988, 115-29

F4 Tolous§ Telobis

R Nuestra Senora de laAlegría (Monzón)

Floría Pons 1990; TIR Tarraco 157

G4 Torre de los Escipiones R Tarragona Massó 1993; TIR Tarraco 160F4 Torre de los Moros H Serós Lara Peinado 1973, 46G4 Torre del Breny H Manresa CAE Barcelona, 101-102; Tovar 1989, 464;

TIR Tarraco 159I4 Torre del Fum L S. Feliu de Guíxols Nolla 1984, no. 204; TIR Tarraco 159F5 Torre Gachero CHRL Valderrobres TIR Tarraco 160D5 Torremocha L TIR Caesaraugusta 224C4 Torretarrancho HR? TIR Caesaraugusta 224F4 Tossal del Moro R Corbins TIR Tarraco 163D5 Tourboletai HR Teruel CAE Teruel; Tovar 1989, 94; TIR

Caesaraugusta 228F5 Tria Capita RL L’Ampolla TIR Tarraco 165H2 Tricensimum L Crémadeills, Floure FRA ItMiller 109; CAGR 12.107



B3 Tritium See Map 24C3 *Tritium Magallum HRL Tricio TIR Caesaraugusta 226-27G4 Tulcis fl. R Francolí TIR Tarraco 166C3 Tullonium

§ ToullikaR Castillo de Henayo

(Alegría)TIR Caesaraugusta 227-28

B4 Turbes See Map 24D4 Turiaso HRL Tarazona TIR Caesaraugusta 228H4 Turissa L Tossa de Mar IRC III.11; Tovar 1989, 434

Turissa = It(o)uris(s)aB3 Turmog(id)i/

MourbogoiRL/R

between Sasamón, Laraand Montes de Oca


Urbs Victrix = OscaG3 Urgellum L Urgell Tovar 1989, 443

Uria fl. = (At)Uria fl.H2 Usuerva

§ Husuerbas§ Usuerna

L Lézignan? FRA CAGR 12.38; Gayraud 1981, 512-19

B4 Uxama (Argaela) HRL Cerro del Castro (Burgode Osma)


C4 Vadavero M. R Sierra del Madero TIR Caesaraugusta 230E5 Valdestrada R TIR Caesaraugusta 233C4 Los Valladares HRL Villalba, Coscurita TIR Caesaraugusta 234E5 Vallipón HR Mas de las Matas TIR Caesaraugusta 235F2 Vanesia RL Moncaubet, Cm.

St-Jean-Poudge? FRABalmelle 1987, 1.110; CAG 32.459

D2 Varduli HRL between Urumea andOyarzun to R. Deva


C3 Vareia? HRL possibly at Varia, nearLogroño


D3 Vascones HRL N R. Ebro between Jacaand Cabo Higuer


I1 La Vayssière RL Cm.L’Hospitalet-du-LarzacFRA

BS Midi-Pyrénées 1992, 41-43;Perrier 1992; Villes 486

Veleia = Bele(g)iaE2 Venarni

§ Venami§ *Benarni

RL FRA Duval 1955, 215-16

Venerque R?L misspelled on map asVernègue FRA

Vidal 1991

G2 Vernègue FRA see VenerqueH3 Vernodubrum fl. R Verdouble FRA Pliny, NH 3.32G2 Vernus Sol R Lavernose? Ox, near

Muret? FRAItAnt 458.2; Labrousse 1968, 347

C3 Vetrusa HR Brenatevilla TIR Caesaraugusta 240Via Domitia See Roads

C3 Victoriacum L Vitoria Tovar 1989, 376Victrix Iulia Lepida =

CelsaF2 Vicus Aquensis RL Bagnères-de-Bigorre

FRACAG 65, pp. 105-106



A2 Vicus Aunigainum See Map 24Vicus Iulii = *Atura

H4 Vilablareix R Nolla 1984, no. 334; TIR Tarraco 170G4 Vilarrodona R NE Tarragona TIR Tarraco 169B3 Vindeleia HR Cerro de la Cruz TIR Caesaraugusta 247B3 Virovesca HRL Cerro de San Juan

(Briviesca)TIR Caesaraugusta 247

D4 Voberca M. R Sierra de la Virgen, nearBubierca


F2 (Volcae) Tectosages§ Tectosagi

HRL FRA Labrousse 1968, 596

C4 *Voluca§ Ouelouka

R near Calatañazor TIR Caesaraugusta 248

Aqueducts

Grid Location Period Reference

A5 Segovia See Map 24B4 Pie de la Galiana, N Uxama (Argaela) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 250C3 Puente de los Moros, E Barbariana RL TIR Caesaraugusta 186D3 Iturrandoz, N Andelos RL TIR Caesaraugusta 48D5 Albarracín-Cella, NE S. Cristo RL TIR Caesaraugusta 43F4 Torrente de Cinca (Fraga), W Keresos RL Lostal Pros 1980, 103-104G4 Pont del Diable (Tarragona), NW El Mèdol RL Hernández Sanahnia 1946; TIR Tarraco 79H4 Pineda de Mar, SW Blanda(e) RL CAE Barcelona, 156-58I2 Col. Baeterrae See Map 15

Bridges


B3 Tordomar over R. Arlanza, near Mancellus RL TIR Caesaraugusta 223B5 Talamanca over R. Jarama, W Arriaca RL TIR Caesaraugusta 216C2 Vitorica (Llodio) over R. Nervión, N Aloria RL TIR Caesaraugusta 248C3 Puente de Mantible over R. Ebro, NW Vareia RL TIR Caesaraugusta 147C3 Trespuentes over R. Zadorra, N Bele(g)ia (2) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 225C4 Golmayo, SW Numantia RL TIR Caesaraugusta 124D2 Puente de Reparacea over R. Baidasoa, SE

OiassoRL TIR Caesaraugusta 190

D3 Orcoyen, NW Pompelo RL TIR Caesaraugusta 166-67D4 Barranco de Aluenda over R. Aluenda,

E BilbilisRL TIR Caesaraugusta 47

D4 Maluenda over R. Jiloca, SE Paracuellos RL TIR Caesaraugusta 146D4 Paracuellos de Jíloca over R. Jíloca, E Platea RL TIR Caesaraugusta 172-73D4 Ponlarrones over R. Huerva, on road between

Sermonae and CaraeRL TIR Caesaraugusta 182

D4 Puente de Villahermosa over R. Huerva,S Ponlarrones

RL TIR Caesaraugusta 242

D5 Calamocha over R. Jíloca, N Agiria RL TIR Caesaraugusta 76D5 Entrambasaguas over R. Pancrudo, S Agiria RL TIR Caesaraugusta 113-14E3 Puente de la Reina (Santa Engracia) over

R. Aragón and R. Aragón Subordán, WIac(c)a

RL TIR Caesaraugusta 186

E3 Puente de Quicena over R. Flumen, SE Osca RL TIR Caesaraugusta 187G4 Pont del Diable (Martorell) over R. Llobregat,

SE (Ad) FinesRL IRC I, 36-37; TIR Tarraco 69


Centuriation


I2 Araura See Map 15I2 Col. Baeterrae See Map 15

Dams


D3 near Andelos RL? TIR Caesaraugusta 48D3 W Sádaba RL? TIR Caesaraugusta 194D3 SE Los Bañales RL? TIR Caesaraugusta 60-61

Numbered Villas

No. Grid Location Period

1 D2 Peyrehorade RL CAG 40.2242 D2 Sorde-l’Abbaye L CAG 40.3063 D2 Barat-de-Vin RL CAG 40, p. 1544 E2 Gaujacq RL CAG 40.1095 E2 Glezia, Cm. St-Sever RL CAG 40.2826 E1 Sarbazan RL CAG 40.2887 E2 Labastide d’Armagnac RL Raguy 1978, 96; CAG 40.1318 E2 Le Frèche RL CAG 40.1009 E2 Villeneuve-de-Marsan RL CAG 40.33110 E2 St-Cricq-Villeneuve RL Monturet 1986, 166; CAG 40.25511 E2 Pujo-le-Plan RL CAG 40.23812 E2 Montgaillard RL CAG 40.19513 E2 Montsoué RL CAG 40.19614 E2 Serres-Gaston RL CAG 40.29815 E2 Samadet RL CAG 40.28616 E2 Gée-Rivière RL CAG 32.37117 E2 Taron, Cm. Sadirac-Viellenave RL Balmelle 1987, 1.111-21; CAG 64.10818 E2 Arribère deus Gleysias, Cm. Lalonquette RL Balmelle 1987, 1.121-32; CAG 64.51019 E2 Simacourbe RL CAG 64.19520 E2 Maspie RL CAG 64.18721 E2 Jurançon RL CAG 64.53522 E2 Bielle RL Balmelle 1987, 1.173-76; CAG 64.15423 F1 Lavardac RL CAG 47.14324 F1 Bapteste, Cm. Moncrabeau RL CAG 47.17425 F1 Lamontjoie R?L CAG 47.13326 F1 Pergain-Taillac RL CAG 32.16027 F1 Ligardes RL CAG 32.8128 F1 La Gleyzette, Cm. St-Mézard L Lapart 1987; CAG 32.16429 F1 Bon-Encontre RL CAG 47.03230 F1 Castelculier RL CAG 47.05131 F1 St-Clair RL Maurin 1992, 11832 G1 Labastide-du-Temple RL Maurin 1992, 11833 G1 Castelferrus RL PECS; Maurin 1992, 11834 G2 Cordes-Tolosannes RL Maurin 1992, 11835 F2 Glésia RL Balmelle 1987, 2.194-201; CAG 32,

pp. 264-6636 F2 Larresingle RL CAG 32.8037 F2 Condom RL CAG 32, p. 13438 F2 Cassaigne RL CAG 32.7539 F2 Gelleneuve, Cm. Mouchan RL Raguy 1978, 2.10; CAG 32.8340 F2 La Grange, Cm. Valence-sur-Baïse L CAG 32.44641 F2 Cieutat, Cm. d’Eauze L CAG 32, pp. 143-45; Harries 1994, 133



42 F2 Beaucaire RL CAG 32.43243 F2 L’Isle-Bouzon RL CAG 32.39244 F2 Avezan RL CAG 32.38645 F2 La Tasque, Cm. Cadeilhan-St-Clar RL CAG 32.38846 F2 Le Moulin, Cm. Homps RL CAG 32.23647 F2 Puységur R Percival 1976, 192; CAG 32.10948 G2 Mas-Grenier RL Maurin 1992, 11849 G1 St-Rustice RL Maurin 1992, 11850 G2 Valéry, Cm. Busque RL CAG 81.04351 G2 Larroque, Cm. Cestayrols RL CAG 81.06752 H2 Le Trou, Cm. d’Ambialet RL CAG 81.01053 I2 Clermont-l’Hérault R See Map 1554 H2 Sigean R CAGR 12.8; Percival 1976, 7055 H2 Rouffiac R CAGR 12.83; Percival 1976, 12856 H2 Gourjade, Cm. Castres RL CAG 81.06557 G2 Montgey RL CAG 81.17958 G2 St-Félix-Lauraguais RL Maurin 1992, 11859 G2 Cantarane, Cm. d’Avignonet-Lauragais RL Petit 1987; Gallia Infos 1 (1989) 17360 G2 La Plano, Cm. Cambiac R Gallia Infos 1 (1989) 17361 G2 Castanat-Tolosan RL Maurin 1992, 11862 G2 Grépiac R Percival 1976, 172; Maurin 1992, 11863 G2 Cintegabelle RL Maurin 1992, 11864 G2 Madron, Cm. Saverdun RL CAG 09, p. 16265 G2 Lézat-sur-Lèze RL CAG 09.16766 G2 Marquefave RL Maurin 1992, 11867 F2 Espaon R Percival 1976, 179; CAG 32.16868 F2 St-Elix-Theux RL CAG 32.29169 F2 Ornézan RL Percival 1976, 178; CAG 32.2870 F2 Orbessan L Wilson 1990; CAG 32.2771 F2 Le Taros, Cm. Castelnau-Barbarens RL CAG 32, pp. 306-30772 F2 Auterive R Percival 1976, 163; CAG 32.2373 F2 Mouchès RL CAG 32.31174 F2 L’Isle-de-Noé RL CAG 32.30675 F2 Lasséran RL CAG 32.4276 F2 Lussan RL CAG 32.12277 F2 La Toulette, Cm. d’Aubiet RL CAG 32, p. 17978 F2 Larriou, Cm. St-Sauvy RL CAG 32.12779 F2 St-Brice, Cm. d’Ordan-Larroque RL CAG 32.14980 F2 Sioutat, Cm. Roquelaure HRL CAG 32.3781 F2 Auriébat RL Monturet 1986, 166; Balmelle 1987,

1.105-107; CAG 32, p. 12082 E2 Maubourguet RL Maurin 1992, 11883 E2 Larreule RL Maurin 1992, 118, 39384 E2 Lalonquiére RL Maurin 1992, 11885 F2 Pujo RL CAG 65.37286 F2 Ormeau RL CAG 65, pp. 253-5587 F2 Izaux L Balmelle 1987, 1.97; CAG 65.23188 F2 St-Loup RL PECS89 F2 Charlas RL Maurin 1992, 11890 F2 Montmaurin RL PECS; Percival 1976, 72; Balmelle 1987,

1.74-93.91 F2 Arnesp, Cm. Valentine RL PECS Valentine; Fouet 1984, 153-73; Villes

48792 F2 Montsaunès RL Maurin 1992, 11893 F2 Mazères RL Percival 1976, 178; Gallia Infos 1 (1989)

95-9694 G2 Chiragan, Cm. Martres-Tolosanes RL PECS Martres-Tolosanes95 G2 Palaminy RL Percival 1976; 4796 G2 Sana R Percival 1976, 129; Maurin 1992, 11897 G2 Taurignan-Vieux RL CAG 09.30898 G3 Maubourguet, Cm. St-Girons RL Balmelle 1987a; CAG 09.26199 G2 Le Goutil, Cm. La Bastide-de-Sérou RL Petit 1987100 G3 Castelminier, Cm. d’Aulus-les-Bains RL CAG 09, p. 74



101 I3 Olivet d’en Pujol (Vilademat) HR Nolla 1984, no. 122102 I3 Tolegassos, Els (Vilademat) HRL Nolla 1984, no. 118; TIR Tarraco 157103 H3 Vilauba (Camós) RL TIR Tarraco 171-72104 H3 Pla de l’ Horta (Sarrià de Ter) RL Gorges 1979, 259-60; Nolla 1984, no. 293;

TIR Tarraco 143105 H4 Bell-Lloc del Pla L Gorges 1979, 255; TIR Tarraco 47106 H4 Els Ametllers (Tossa de Mar) RL Gorges 1979, 260; TIR Tarraco 162-63107 H4 Torre Llauder (Mataró) RL Gorges 1979, 208-209; TIR Tarraco 160108 H4 Can Sentromà (Tiana) RL Gorges 1979, 223-24; TIR Tarraco 145109 H4 Can Bosch de Basea (Terrassa) RL Morral 1980110 G4 Els Munts (Altafulla) RL TIR Tarraco 111-12111 G4 Centcelles (Constantí) RL TIR Tarraco 60112 F4 El Romeral (Albesa) RL Gorges 1979, 278-79; TIR Tarraco 132113 F3 Ermita de Nuestra Señora del Socorro

Montecillas (Coscojuela de Fantosa)L TIR Tarraco 110 Monte Cillas

114 F4 Albalete R TIR Tarraco 33115 F4 Villafortunatus (Fraga) RL TIR Tarraco 172116 F4 Fabara R TIR Tarraco 78117 E4 Dehesa de Baños R S.J. Keay118 E4 Dehesa de Baños (Chiprana) R TIR Caesaraugusta 109119 E4 La Malena (Azuara) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 146120 D3 Rienda (La Artieda de Aragón) R TIR Caesaraugusta 191121 D3 Foz de Lumbier (Liédena) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 118122 D3 San Esteban (Falces) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 197-98123 D3 La Sinagoga (Sádaba) R TIR Caesaraugusta 212124 C3 Cabriana (Comunión) R TIR Caesaraugusta 72125 B3 Montes de la Peña (Salinas de Rosio) R TIR Caesaraugusta 153 Molleras126 B3 El Millar (Cardeña-Jimeno) See Map 24 El Millar127 B4 S. Cruz See Map 24 S. Cruz128 B4 Ucero RL TIR Caesaraugusta 229129 B4 Los Villares (Fuentearmegil) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 244130 C4 La Dehesa (Cuevas de Soria) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 109131 C4 Las Quintanas (Ríoseco de Soria) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 188132 C4 El Quintanar (Bayubas de Abajo) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 188133 B4 Tras Las Huertas (Vildé) HRL TIR Caesaraugusta 225134 A4 S. Lucia (Aguilafuente) L See Map 24135 B4 Las Tejeras See Map 24 Las Tejeras136 B5 S. Martín de la Vega See Map 24 S. Martín de la Vega137 C5 Gárgoles de Arriba (Cifuentes) L TIR Caesaraugusta 122138 C5 Fuente de Baños (Albalete de las Nogueras) See Map 27 Fuente de Baños139 C5 Corduente (Las Casulillas) RL TIR Caesaraugusta 106

Springs

Grid Location

D3 NW CascantumE3 SW Cauterets

Roads

Grid Name / Itinerary Period Reference

I2 Via Domitia See Map 15

Aginnum → Lugdunum Convenarum RL ItAnt 462.4-463.2Col. Baeterrae → Ad Pyrenaeum RL ItAnt 389.5-390.2Combusta → Summus Pyrenaeus RL ItAnt 397.4-7Oscincio → Elusa → Elimberris → Tolosa RL ItBurd 549.7-551.2


Grid Name / Itinerary Period Reference

Araura → Luteva → Condatomagus RL Sillières 1985Aquae Terebellicae → Coequosa → N RL ItAnt 456.6-457.2; Boyrie-Fenié 1983Aquae Terebellicae → Mosconnum → Segosa RL ItAnt 455.10-456.5Aquae Terebellicae → Bene(h)arnum → LugdunumConvenarum → Tolosa

RL ItAnt 457.3-458.1

Lapurdum → Segosa RL Thierre 1991Summus Pyreneus → Aspalluga → Bene(h)arnum RL ItAnt 452.9-453.3Summus Pyreneus → Carasa → Aquae Terebellicae RL ItAnt 455.7-10Tolosa → Fines → Cocurnaco RL Frédefon 1964Tolosa → Col. Narbo Martius RL ItBurd 551.2-552.3(Ad) Fines → Ilerda RL Lostal Pros 1992(Ad) Fines → Col. Tarraco RL Pallí 1985, 141-43Aquae Voconiae → (Ad) Fines RL Pallí 1985, 135-39Barcino → Egara RL Pallí 1985, 146-47Caesaraugusta → Barbariana RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 97Caesaraugusta → Clunia RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 89-90Caesaraugusta → (Libisosa) RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 95Caesaraugusta → (Toletum) RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 85-87Caesaraugusta → Summus Pyrenaeus (2) RL Lostal Pros 1992Caesaraugusta → Summus Pyrenaeus (3) RL Lostal Pros 1992Barbariana → Virovesca RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 97Egara → (Ad) Fines RL Pallí 1985, 133-79Emporiae → Gerunda Nolla 1984, 63-64(L’Aigueta) → Emporiae HRL Nolla 1984, 65; Pallí 1985, 144-46Ilerda → Celsa RL Lostal Pros 1992Iluro → Egara RL Pallí 1985, 146-47Pompei Tropaea → Aquae Voconiae RL Pallí 1985, 133-35Auso → Aquae Calidae RL Mayer 1986, 160-61Col. Tarraco → Ilerda → Osca → Caesaraugusta RL Lostal Pros 1992Col. Tarraco → (Narbo) RL Pallí 1985, 47-48, 133-35Col. Tarraco → (Saguntum) RL Lostal Pros 1992Turissa → Virovesca RL Roldán Hervás 1975, 100

Unlocated Toponyms(excluding those mentioned only by Avienus, for which see separate list below)

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Abuca/Thabuca

R Tovar 1989, 414; TIR Caesaraugusta 221

Albonica some 69 miles S Zaragoza Tovar 1989, 400; TIR Caesaraugusta 44Aquaviva L VDesiderii 9(17)Articabe R near Zaragoza Tovar 1989, 379; TIR Caesaraugusta 54Assone L VDesiderii 9(17)Atanagrum H N R. Ebro TIR Tarraco 38

*Bacasis R upper Llobregat region TIR Tarraco 39Bassi R in conventus Tarraconensis TIR Tarraco 47*Bega H between Pyrenees and R. Ebro TIR Tarraco 47Begeda/Belgeda/Belikiom

H Azuara region (Zaragoza)? Tovar 1989, 226-27; TIR Caesaraugusta 62

Bergidum HR Berga region in Catalunya? Tovar 1989, 382; TIR Tarraco 48Bergium H Berga region in Catalunya? Tovar 1989, 440; TIR Tarraco 48Bergovisa/Berguisa

R in conventus Caesaraugustanus Tovar 1989, 382; TIR Caesaraugusta 63

Beseda R possibly near Besalú TIR Tarraco 49Biscargis R Berros TIR Tarraco 49Bissonum L Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.18

Caput Arietis L Weidemann 1982, 67



Ceresiago L VDesiderii 9(17)Clitis fl. RL Sidonius, Carmina 5.209Corbio H possibly near Huesca Tovar 1989, 435Cottion L Sidonius, Carmina 24.75*Curnonium R lower R. Ega region Tovar 1989, 409-10; TIR Caesaraugusta 109

Damania R possibly Domeño (Navarra) Tovar 1989, 410; TIR Caesaraugusta 109

Ennega/Ennegenses

H between Pyrenees and R. Argaand R. Segre

Tovar 1989, 448; Caesaraugusta, 113

Ergaovia/Ergavcia/Erguti

RL in Basque country Tovar 1989, 397

Gabalaika R either Eguilaz (Alcañiz) orGalarreta

Tovar 1989, 392-93; TIR Caesaraugusta 121

Gergium L Zaragoza and Botorrita region TIR Caesaraugusta 123; TIR Tarraco 83

Herobenno L VDesiderii 9(17)

Iologum L middle R. Ebro valley TIR Tarraco 94

Kinna R between Pyrenees and R. Ebro TIR Tarraco 61-62

Leonica R possibly Jíloca valley Tovar 1989, 419; TIR Caesaraugusta 140Lintibilis L in N Meseta Tovar 1989, 378; TIR Caesaraugusta 141

Maricio L VDesiderii 9(17)Mediolon R in N Meseta Tovar 1989, 222; TIR Caesaraugusta 149Menosca R between Irún and Castro Urdiales Tovar 1989, 405; TIR Caesaraugusta 150Morogi R along coast of Quipuzcoa and

UizcayaTovar 1989, 405; TIR Caesaraugusta 155

Mouskaria R possibly between Tudela andFontellas at Mosquera


Mutudurum H Tovar 1989, 227-28; TIR Caesaraugusta 157

Nemantourista R Tovar 1989, 409; TIR Caesaraugusta 158

Octavianus Ager L Sidonius, Epistulae 8.4.2Osicerda HR Zaragoza region? Tovar 1989, 408; TIR Caesaraugusta 168Oudoura R possibly on R. Udura TIR Tarraco 168

Picio L VDesiderii 9(17)Prisianum L Sidonius, Epistulae 2.9.7

Ramingos L VDesiderii 9(17)

Salam L N Caesaraugusta Tovar 1989, 399; TIR Caesaraugusta 194Sataialo L VDesiderii 9(17)Scissis H S R. Ebro Tovar 1989, 417Sessio L VDesiderii 9(17)

Tantalio L VDesiderii 9(17)Tarraga

§ TarracaRL between Segia and Cara TIR Caesaraugusta 218

Terciniaco L VDesiderii 9(17)Theaua R lower R. Ebro region TIR Tarraco 156Tiacio L VDesiderii 9(17)*Tiar Iulia HR lower R. Ebro region TIR Tarraco 156-57Tolobi R S Barcelona TIR Tarraco 157



Tres Villae L Sidonius, Epistulae 24.84Trition Touborikon R coast of Guipúzcoa Tovar 1989, 397-98; TIR Caesaraugusta 227Tutela R Bilbilis vicinity Martial 4.55.16

Veniaeses/Vennenses

R people near Carietes TIR Caesaraugusta 83

Veriginae/Vereginae

L Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.19

Vernemetis/Vernantes

L Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 1.9

Vesperies R W Bilbao Tovar 1989, 417; TIR Caesaraugusta 240Vorocingus L Sidonius, Carmina 24.52; Epistulae 2.9.7

Places known only as names of Iberian and Celtiberian coin-issuing authorities and otherwiseunattested

Name Period Location Reference

Abariltur H territory of Laeetani TIR Tarraco 31Aeso H territory of Ilergetes Villaronga 1994, 203-204Alaun H territory of (S)Edetani Villaronga 1994, 221Areikoratikos/Arekorata

H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 51; Villaronga 1994, 270-75

Arkailikos H territory of Celtiberi Villaronga 1994, 280Ark(r)eturki H territory of Ilergetes Villaronga 1994, 182-83; TIR Tarraco 37Arsakoson H territory of Vascones TIR Caesaraugusta 54; Villaronga 1994, 256-57Arsaos H territory of Vascones TIR Caesaraugusta 54; Villaronga 1994, 252-55Ausesken H territory of Ausetani;

possibly AusaTIR Tarraco 39

Ba(r)skunes H territory of Vascones TIR Caesaraugusta 62; Villaronga 1994, 249-52Belaiskom H territory of Celtiberi Villaronga 1994, 281Belikiom H territory of Suessetani TIR Caesaraugusta 63; Villaronga 1994, 213-14Bentian H territory of Vascones TIR Caesaraugusta 63; Villaronga 1994, 257-58Bolskan H territory of Suessetani Villaronga 1994, 210-12Borneskon H upper Jalón valley TIR Caesaraugusta 67; Villaronga 1994, 240-41

Ekualakos H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 113; Villaronga 1994, 286-87Eustibaikula-Eusti H territory of Ausetani TIR Tarraco 78

Ikesankom H upper Jalón valley TIR Caesaraugusta 130-31; Villaronga 1994, 243Iltirkesken H territory of Laeetani TIR Tarraco 92Iltukoite H territory of (S)Edetani TIR Caesaraugusta 131; Villaronga 1994, 225-26

Kaio H territory of Cessetani TIR Tarraco 95Kaisesa H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 135; Villaronga 1994, 282Kaiskata H territory of Vascones Villaronga 1994, 258-59Karalus H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 135; Villaronga 1994, 282Karaues H territory of Celtiberi Villaronga 1994, 282-83Kese H territory of Cessetani;

probably TarracoTIR Tarraco 95-96

Kolounioku H territory of Celtiberi;possibly Clunia

Villaronga 1994, 283

Kueliokos H territory of Vascones TIR Caesaraugusta 136; Villaronga 1994, 253-60

Laiesken H territory of Laeetani TIR Tarraco 97Lakine H territory of (S)Edetani TIR Caesaraugusta 137-38; Villaronga 1994, 226Letaisama H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 140-41; Villaronga 1994, 288Louitiskos H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 142; Villaronga 1994, 275-76

Masonsa H territory of Cessetani TIR Tarraco 105


Name Period Location Reference

Metuainum H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 150; Villaronga 1994, 288-89

Nertobis H upper R. Jalón valley Villaronga 1994, 244-45

Oilanikos H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 165; Villaronga 1994, 277-79Okalakom H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 165; Villaronga 1994, 289Olkairun H territory of Vascones TIR Caesaraugusta 165; Villaronga 1994, 260Ontikes H territory of Vascones TIR Caesaraugusta 166; TIR Tarraco 114Orosi H territory of (S)Edetani TIR Caesaraugusta 167; Villaronga 1994, 227Oskumken H territory of Laeetani TIR Tarraco 116

Roturkon H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 193; Villaronga 1994, 289-90

Samala H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 197; Villaronga 1994, 290Sekaisa H upper Jalón valley Villaronga 1994, 231-37Sekia H territory of Suessetani Villaronga 1994, 215-17Sekisanos H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 209-10; Villaronga 1994, 290-91Sekobirikes H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 210; Villaronga 1994, 291-92Sesars H territory of Suessetani TIR Caesaraugusta 212; TIR Tarraco 146Seteisken H territory of (S)Edetani TIR Caesaraugusta 212; TIR Tarraco 146

Tabaniu H upper Jalón valley TIR Caesaraugusta 215; Villaronga 1994, 245-46Tamaniu H upper Jalón valley TIR Caesaraugusta 215; Villaronga 1994, 246-47Tanusia H upper Jalón valley TIR Caesaraugusta 217; Villaronga 1994, 247Teitiakos H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 218; Villaronga 1994, 293-94Tirsos H territory of Vascones TIR Caesaraugusta 222; Villaronga 1994, 262Titiakos H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 222; Villaronga 1994, 294-96Titum H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 223; Villaronga 1994, 296

Uarakos H territory of Celtiberi Villaronga 1994, 297-98Uirouias H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 247-48; Villaronga 1994, 299-300Unanbaate H territory of Vascones TIR Caesaraugusta 248; Villaronga 1994, 261Untikesken H territory of Indiketes TIR Tarraco 173Usamus H territory of Celtiberi TIR Caesaraugusta 249; Villaronga 1994, 300Usekerte H territory of Ilergetes Villaronga 1994, 184

Names found only in Avienus

Name Modern Name / Location Reference

Anystus fl. (547) Muga THA 154; TIR Tarraco 157-58

Callipolis (514-19) Tarragona region TIR Tarraco 53Cassae Herronesi (492) Ebro delta? THA 139, 143Celebandicum Iugum(525)

Cap de Begur THA 150; TIR Tarraco 60

Cypsela (527) possibly Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret) THA 149-50; TIR Tarraco 68

Hylactes civitas (487) between R. Denia and R. Ebro THA 143; TIR Tarraco 87Hystica civitas (487) between R. Denia and R. Ebro THA 143; TIR Tarraco 87

Lebedontia civitas (509) possibly near L’Ampolla (Tarragona) THA 146; TIR Tarraco 98

Malodes M. (535) Montgrí (Girona) THA 153; TIR Tarraco 101

Nobilis Tyrichae (488) between R. Denia and R. Ebro THA 143; TIR Tarraco 166

Oleum fl. (505) Ebro THA 147


Name Modern Name / Location Reference

Palus Naccararum (493) Llacuna dels Alfacs in R. Ebro delta THA 140Pyrenae civitas (559) located in Pyrenees THA 156-57; TIR Tarraco 129

Salauris oppidum (514) possibly Salou (Tarragona) THA 147; TIR Tarraco 135Sarna civitas (487) between R. Denia and R. Ebro THA 143; TIR Tarraco 143Sellus M. (507) Coll Alba Mt. THA 147; TIR Tarraco 144Stagnum Toni (544) marshes near R. Muga THA 153; TIR Tarraco 157-58

Tononita (545) Cap de Creus or Cap Norfeu THA 153; TIR Tarraco 158

False Toponym

Name False Identification Reference

Gallicus fl. Gállego Schulten 1959 II, 31-32

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map 25 hispania tarraconensis - princeton...

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