manual for pms
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MANUAL FOR PMS
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Tableofcontents
1. SystemDescription....................................................................................................................................4
2. Hardwarespecification..............................................................................................................................6
2.1 PLC(SIMATICS7200Programmablecontroller)...............................................................................6
2.1.1 TechnicalSpecifications..............................................................................................................6
2.1.2CPU
specifications
............................................................................................................................
7
2.1.2 Digitalexpansionmodulesspecifications.................................................................................12
2.1.3 Analogexpansionmodulesspecifications................................................................................18
2.2 Synchronizer.....................................................................................................................................20
2.2.1 Description............................................................................................................................20
2.2.2Technicalspecifications:.................................................................................................................21
2.2.3Selfmonitoring:..............................................................................................................................21
2.2.4Settingandindication.....................................................................................................................22
2.2.5Connectiondiagram.......................................................................................................................22
2.3
Transducers (YOKOGAWA)...........................................................................................................
24
3. PMS functions........................................................................................................................................29
3.1Dieselgeneratormanuallycontrol........................................................................................................29
3.1.1Dieselgeneratormanuallystart&ACBclosuretodeadbus.........................................................29
3.1.2Dieselgeneratormanuallystart&synchro....................................................................................29
3.1.3Dieselgenertormanuallyloadshift&ACBopen,Enginestop......................................................30
3.2Dieselgeneratorsemiautocontrol.......................................................................................................30
3.2.1Dieselautomaticallystart&ACBclosuretodeadbus...................................................................30
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3.4.3ShaftgeneratorautomaticallyloadshifttoD/G&deexcite. ....................................................32
3.5.After
subarea
power
supply,
manually
synchro
by
bus
tie
breaker
....................................................
33
3.5.1Aftersubareapowersupplydividually,manuallysynchrobySDBT1bustiebreaker...................33
3.5.2Aftersubareapowersupply,manuallysynchrobySDBT2bustiebreaker...................................33
3.5.3Aftersubareapowersupply,manuallysynchrobyDDBTbustiebreaker.....................................33
3.6.Aftersubareapowersupply,semiautosynchrobybustiebreaker..................................................33
3.6.1Aftersubareapowersupply,semiautosynchrobySDBT1bustiebreaker..................................33
3.6.2Aftersubareapowersupply,semiautosynchrobySDBT2bustiebreaker..................................33
3.6.3Aftersubareapowersupply,semiautosynchrobyDDBTbustiebreaker...................................33
3.7Generatorautomaticallycontrol...........................................................................................................34
3.7.1
One
shaft
generator
power
supply,
Generator
ACB
abnormal
trip
and
blackout
.........................
34
3.7.2Onedieselgeneratorsupplypower,GeneratorACBabnormaltripandblackout........................34
3.7.3Oneshaftgeneratorsupplypower,busbarabnormal...................................................................35
3.7.4Onedieselgeneratorsupplypower,busbarabnormal..................................................................35
3.7.5Dieselgeneratorautomaticallyloadshift&ACBopen,Enginestopduetolightload..................36
3.7.6Gen.
Eng.
automatically
start
&
synchro
due
to
heavy
load
..........................................................
36
3.7.7Pretripnonessentialconsumer.....................................................................................................36
3.7.8Heavyconsumerstartrequest.......................................................................................................36
3.7.9 Dynamic positioning DP2..............................................................................................................38
4.PMSwiringdiagrams...................................................................................................................................38
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1. System Description
This power management system (PMS) is performed by a computerized generator
automatic control functionsPLC CONTROL SYSTEM: generator voltage monitoring,
bus voltage and frequency monitoring, generator synchronizing (Paralleling), load sharing
control and load shift control.
The PMS has the following features:
The PMS is an extremely easy to us and highly reliable total system.
ThePMSis composed of the one touch screen and PLC, Synchronizer, transducer. And
each device are installed in switchboard under common section.ThePMSis responsible for overall management of the generating plant.
It has an automatic synchronizing/automatic load sharing function, automatic generator
start and changeover commands, and power management functions.
It is used to automate plants with unattended machinery rooms and performs efficient
power management for super-rationalization plants.
System design based on two principles; manual control should override automatic
controlandcontrol system should be isolated or separated from safety and protective
systems, so that the safety of the ship's electric power system and the ship herself will
be secured even if the worst happens to the control system.
The PMScontrols generating plant centralized so that extremely high level of power
supply reliability is achieved.
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Hardware configuration: SIMATIC S7200 ,Synchronizer,transducer,LCD(SIMATIC HMI Smart 700 IE)
PMS1:
CPU
MODULE
6ES7 226
I/O
MODULE
6ES7223
I/O
MODULE
6ES7223
AI
MODULE
6ES7231
AI
MODULE
6ES7231
SIMATIC S7200 series:
CPU: 6ES7226 24VDC 24 inputs/16 outputs Qty:1
I/O: 6ES7223 24VDC 32 inputs/32 outputs Qty: 2
AI: 6ES7231 4 inputs Qty: 2
Transducers
Power transducer: Qty: 2
Voltage transducer: Qty:2
Frequency transducer: Qty:2
PMS2:
CPU
MODULE
6ES7 226
I/O
MODULE
6ES7223
I/O
MODULE
6ES7223
AI
MODULE
6ES7231
AI
MODULE
6ES7231
SIMATIC S7200 series:
CPU: 6ES7226 24VDC 24 inputs/16 outputs Qty:1
I/O: 6ES7223 24VDC 32 inputs/32 outputs Qty: 2
AI: 6ES7231 4 inputs Qty: 2
Transducers
Power transducer: Qty: 3
Voltage transducer: Qty:3
Frequency transducer: Qty:2
Paralleling and transducer
Synchronizer: Qty:1
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2.1.2 CPU specifications
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2.1.2 Digital expansion modules specifications
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2.1.3 Analog expansion modules specifications
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The synchroniser measures the busbar and generator voltages and frequencies and
compares these, plus compares their phase angles. It controls the generator frequency,
till it matches the busbar frequency. In order to determine phase accordance between the
generator and the busbar, the synchroniser calculates a phase angle advance based on
the circuit breaker closing time and the slip frequency. When the phase difference is
within this olerance the synchroniser transmits a closing signal for the generator
circuit breaker allowing time for this to close.
2.2.2 Technical specifications:
Supply volt. (Un): 400VAC/450VAC20%
(MAX. 3.5VA)
Meas. voltage: 400VAC/450VAC
(
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2.2.4 Setting and indication
MARKED SETTING OF RANGE
TN Control pulse length 25~500ms
XP Proportional band 0.25~2.5HZ
FRE Slip frequency 0.1~0.5HZ
VOLTAGE Acceptable voltage difference 2~12%of UBB
BREAKER Breaker closure time 20~200ms
MARKED LEDs Light
UG Generator voltageGreen,
when value is within the
acceptable range
Switched off, if outside this range
UBB Busbar voltage
f Frequency difference
U Voltage difference
SG Increase speed (frequency)
Yellow,
when relay is activatedSG Decrease speed (frequency)
SYNC Synchronising
2.2.5 Connection diagram
1 3 8 9 10
24 26 29 30 33 34 35 36 39
XY09-SYN
X1 X2
L1 L2BB
L1 L2
RELAY TO
CIRCUIT BREAKER
AUX SUPPLY
L1
L2
L3
~ ~
SYNC
BB
L1
L2
L3
G G
GENERATOR
U INH f
40 41
17 18
38
SG
SPEED
+Sta -
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Terminal no. Description/action
13
X1/X2Input for supply voltage
8,9,10 Relay contact for circuit breaker. On time 400 ms
17,18
Sta
Status output, activated (closed) when the supply voltage is
connected and the unit is working correctly
24, 26
BB/L1 BB/L2Input for busbar voltage measurement.This input becomes
active when the voltage level exceeds 80% of nominal voltage
29, 31
G/L1 G/L2
Input for generator voltage measurement. When the voltagelevel on this input exceeds 60% of nominal voltage, the
XY09-SYN is activated and the regulator outputs (SG) become
active. Note that with an auxiliary contact on the generator
circuit breaker this function can be used for resetting of the
XY09-SYN after synchronisation and hereby deactivation of
the SG outputs. This function allows the supply voltage to be
connected at any time
34,("INH")
May be connected to a potential-free N/O contact. When thiscontact is activated, the XY09-SYN will not transmit a closing
signal (terminals 9 and 10), but the SYNC LED will be lit
when the sync. pulse is transmitted. This function can be
used for testing purposes.
35, ("") Common earth terminal for the above input/output
38, 39 Relay
contacts "SG" Relay contact for increase of the speed
40, 41 Relay
contacts "SG"Relay contact for decrease of the speed
NOTE:
Relay contacts
Relays (SG) should always be connected via external aux.
relays when a DC pilot motor is applied. A transient
suppressor should always beconnected across the relay coil
of the external relays
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2.3Transducers (YOKOGAWA)
2.3.1 Technical specifications
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2.4LCD (SIMATIC HMI Smart 700 IE)
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3. PMS functions
3.1 Diesel generator manually control
3.1.1 Diesel generator manually start & ACB closure to dead busThe following describes, as an example, steps to place DG1 onto a dead bus.
Turn the DG1s mode select switch on the No.1 diesel generator panel to MANU position,
check the preparation for starting the generator engine has been made satisfactory(the
READY TO START indicator lamp is turned on).
Press the ENGINE START pushbutton on the No.1 diesel generator to start gensets, as the
diesel engine accelerates to synchronous speed, the generator voltage will build up and the
RUNNING indicator lamp on the No.1 diesel generator panel will be turned on.
Check if the required generator voltage and frequency is reached with the voltmeter and
frequency meter for No.1 diesel generator panel, operating theVOLTMETER SELECT
switch on the No.1 diesel generator panel is set to each phasetophase position. If the
generator voltage is other than specified, adjust it with the manual voltage regulator controls.
If the frequency is higher than the rated value, turn the GOVERNORcontrol switch to
LOWER position to decrease the generator frequency and adjust it to the rated value. Ifthe frequency is lower than the rated value, adjust it to the rated value by setting the
GOVERNORcontrol switch to RAISE position.
Check the bus voltage and frequency by the double voltage and frequency meters on the
synchro panel, and the meters indicate zero. On confirmation of this, presss the ACB
CONTROL pushbutton on the No.1 diesel generator panel or synchro panel to CLOSE to
place No.1 diesel generator onto a dead bus C.
3.1.2 Diesel generator manually start & synchro
The following describes, as an example, steps to place No.2 diesel generator onto a live bus
served by No.1 diesel generator.
Turn the DG2s mode select switch on the No.1 diesel generator panel to MANU position,
check the preparation for starting the generator engine has been made satisfactory(the
READY TO START indicator lamp is turned on), press the ENGINE START pushbutton onthe No.2 diesel generator to start gensets, as the diesel engine accelerates to synchronous
speed, the generator voltage will build up and the RUNNING indicator lamp on the No.2
diesel generator panel will be turned on.
Compare the incoming generator voltage with the bus voltage by charging the switch and
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generator ACB to occur at the exact instant of synchronism. Press the ACB CLOSE
pushbutton to closeNo.2 diesel generator a little prior to the synchronism.
When two generators are on line, you must operate theirGOVERNORcontrol switchessimultaneously to RAISE (frequency up) or to LOWER (frequency down),
operation of only one switch transfers load from one generator to the other rather than
changing the frequency.
3.1.3 Diesel genertor manually load shift & ACB open, Engine stop
a. The following describes, as an example, the case where No.1 diesel generator is removed
from the bus when DG1 and DG2 are on line. Adjust the DG1s GOVERNOR control switch to
LOWER and DG2s to RAISE.
This lightens the kW load on No.1 diesel generator and increases the kW load on No.2 diesel
generator i.e., load on No.1 diesel generator is shifted to No.2 diesel generator.
When the load on No.1 diesel generator is reduced to about 5% of its rated kW output(check
the power meter), press the ACB OPEN pushbutton to remove No.1 diesel generator from
the bus.Then, adjust the bus frequency to the rated value as necessary by operating DG2s
GOVERNORcontrol switch toLOWERor toRAISE.
Press the ENGINE STOP pushbutton to stop DG1 manually.
b. The following describes, as an example, the case where No.1 diesel generator is removed
from the bus when DG1 and SG1 are on line in short time. Adjust the DG1s GOVERNOR
control switch to LOWER.
When the load on No.1 diesel generator is reduced to about 5% of its rated kW output(check
the power meter), press the ACB OPEN pushbutton to remove No.1 diesel generator from
the bus.
Press the ENGINE STOP pushbutton to stop DG1 manually.
3.2 Diesel generator semiauto control
3.2.1 Diesel automatically start & ACB closure to dead busThe following describes, as an example, steps to place DG1 onto a dead bus.
Turn the DG1s mode select switch on the No.1 diesel generator panel to AUTO position,
check the preparation for starting the generator engine has been made satisfactory(the
READY TO START indicator lamp is turned on).
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While the No.1 diesel generator supply the power to the main bus, turn the MODE
SELECT switch to AUTO position on the NO.2 diesel generator panel, confirm No.2
diesel generator is remote and ready, Press the AUTO START/SYNCHRO pushbuttonon the No.2 diesel generator panel to start the diesel engine, at the same time, the DG2
AUTO START/SYN indicator lamp is turned on , after the No.2 diesel generator running.
While voltage establish to rated value, and busbar is alive, PMS gives automatic synchro
command, while meets synchro condition, synchronizer gives automatic close command,
then generator supplies power to busbar in parallel, load sharing automatically, at the
same time, the DG2 AUTO START/SYN indicator lamp is turned off.. If start fail/voltage
not established/ACB nonclose/auto synchro fail, PMS gives alarm.
3.2.3 Diesel generator automatically load shift & ACB open, Engine stop
The following describes, as an example, the case where No.1 diesel generator is removed
when DG1 and DG2 are in parallel operation.
The MODE SELECTswitch on the each diesel generator panel is set to AUTO
position .Press the LOAD SHIFT pushbutton on the No.1 diesel generator panel, at the same
time, the LOAD SHIFT indicator lamp is turned on, PMS gives automatic load transfer
command, adjust the No.1 diesel generator speed automatically, while the No.1 diesel
generator power is less than 5% rated power, PMS gives automatic open command, the
No.1 diesel generator disconnects, at the same time, the LOAD SHIFT indicator lamp is
turned off. After 3 minutes (adjustable), No.1 diesel generator stops automatically, at the
same time, the LOAD SHIFT indicator lamp is turned on , then the engine stopped, at
the same time the LOAD SHIFT indicator lamp is turned off.
Note: if the load on the generator to remain on line is expected to reach 90% or more if its
rated kW output as a result of automatic laod shift control operation the pushbutton
LOAD SHIFT has no effect.
3.3 Shaft generator manually control3.3.1 Shaft generator manually excite & ACB closure to dead bus
The following describes, as an example, steps to place SG1 onto a dead bus.
Turn the MODE SELECT switch on the No.1 shaft generator panel to MANU position,
confirm the main engine is constant speed, namely in shaft generator mode. Turn the select
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predefine gensets(SG1), adjust DGs speed and voltage manually, look over meter and
synchronoscope, while meets synchro condition, press the ACB CLOSE pushbutton on the
No.1 shaft generator panel or Synchro panel for SG2 , then generator supplies power tobusbar in parallel. If need subarea power supply, open the relevant bustie breaker.
3.3.3 Shaft generator manually load shift & deexcite
The following describes, as an example, the case where No.1 shaft generator is removed from
the bus when SG1 and DG are on line in short time. Adjust the DGs GOVERNOR control
switch to RAISE.
Turn the MODE SELECT switch on the No.1 shaft generator panel to MANU position, adjust
the D/Gs governor switch to RAISE, check DG1s power meter, while the DG1s power is less
than 5% rated power, press ACB OPEN pushbutton on the No.1 shaft generator panel or
synchro panel, the ACB disconnected, then turn the select switch of EXCITATION to OFF
position, the SG1 deexcited.
3.4 Shaft generator semiauto control
3.4.1 Shaft generator automatically excite & ACB closure to dead busThe following describes, as an example, steps to place SG1 onto a dead bus.
Turn the MODE SELECT switch on the No.1 shaft generator panel to AUTO position,
confirm the main engine is constant speed, namely in shaft generator mode, press AUTO
EXCITE & ACB CLOSE illuminated pushbutton on the No.1 shaft generator panel to start SG,
after generator is running, while voltage establish to rated value, PMS automatically closes
generator breaker, then generator supplies power to bus A. If start fail/voltage not .
3.4.2 Shaft generator automatically excite & synchro momently
The following describes, as an example, steps to place No.1 shaft generator onto a live bus
served by diesel generator.
Turn the MODE SELECT switch on the No.1 shaft generator panel to AUTO position,
confirm the main engine is constant speed, namely in shaft generator mode, press AUTO
EXCITE & ACB CLOSE illuminated pushbutton on the No.1 shaft generator panel to start SG,after generator is running, while voltage establish to rated value, if SG and DG run in parallel ,
PMS adjust speed for DG and output automatic synchro command, while meets synchro
condition, synchronizer output automatic close command, then generator supplies power to
busbar in parallel, then manually control: a. subarea power supply ,b. load shift and stop DG. If
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3.5 . After subarea power supply, manually synchro by bus tie breaker
3.5.1 After subarea power supply dividually, manually synchro by SDBT1 bus tie breaker
When bus C and bus A subarea power supply, Turnthe synchro select switch on synhcro panelto SDBT1, adjust the GOVERNOR switch for DG manually, check voltage , frequency meter
and synchronoscope, let SG s speed quicker. While meets synchro condition, press ACB
CLOSE pushbutton on synchro panel for SDBT1, then generator supplies power to busbar in
parallel, then load shift manually.
3.5.2 After subarea power supply, manually synchro by SDBT2 bus tie breaker
When bus D and bus B subarea power supply, Turnthe synchro select switch on synhcro panel
to SDBT2, adjust the GOVERNOR switch for DG manually, check voltage , frequency meter
and synchronoscope, let SG s speed quicker. While meets synchro condition, press ACB
CLOSE pushbutton on synchro panel for SDBT2 , then generator supplies power to busbar in
parallel, then load shift manually.
3.5.3 After subarea power supply, manually synchro by DDBT bus tie breakerWhen bus BD and bus AC supply power dividually. Turnthe SYN SELECT switch to DDBT,
adjust GOVERNOR switch for DG manually, check voltage, frequency meter and
synchronoscope. While meets synchro condition, press ACB CLOSE pushbutton on synchro
panel for DDBT, then generator supplies power to busbar in parallel, then load shift manually.
3.6 . After subarea power supply, semiauto synchro by bus tie breaker
3.6.1 After subarea power supply, semiauto synchro by SDBT1 bus tie breaker
When bus C and bus A supply power dividually. Turnthe MODE SELECT switch on each
generator panel to AUTO position, press AUTO SYNCHRO illuminated pushbutton on
synchro panel for SDBT1, PMS output automatic synchro command and then SDBT1 bus tie
breaker synchro close, then generators supplies power to busbar in parallel, then load shift
manually.
3.6.2 After subarea power supply, semiauto synchro by SDBT2 bus tie breaker
When bus D and bus B supply power dividually. Turnthe MODE SELECT switch to AUTO
position, press AUTO SYNCHRO illuminated pushbutton on synchro panel for SDBT2, PMS
output automatic synchro command and then SDBT2 bus tie breaker synchro close, then
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3.7 Generator automatically control
3.7.1 One shaft generator power supply, Generator ACB abnormal trip and blackout (The
MODE SELECT switch on each generator panel is set to AUTO position)A: Standby SG automatically excite and ACB closeure on the dead bus
a. While the No.1 shaft generator supply the power to busbar, the SG1 ACB abnormal trip
and blackout, if SG2 in shaft generator mode, the SG2 auto excite, while voltage establish to
rated value, PMS output automatic close command, then the SG2 ACB close and supplies
power to bus B and SDBT2 bus tie breaker automatic close; If voltage not established/ACB
non close, then PMS gives alarm. If busbar continued to short circuit, power supply is
interrupt.
b. While the No.2 shaft generator supply the power to busbar, the SG2 ACB abnormal trip
and blackout, if SG1 in shaft generator mode, the SG1 auto excite, while voltage establish to
rated value, PMS output automatic close command, then the SG1 ACB close and supplies
power to bus B and SDBT1 bus tie breaker automatic close; If voltage not established/ACB
non close, then PMS gives alarm. If busbar continued to short circuit, power supply is
interrupt.
B: 1ststandby DG (DG1,DG2 or DG3) automatically start and ACB closure to the dead bus
While One shaft generator supply the power to busbar, SG ACB abnormal trip and blackout, if
the other SG is not in SG mode or excite fail, the 1 ststandby DG automatically start, after 1st
standby DG is running, while voltage establish to rated value, PMS gives automatic close
command, then ACB close and 1ststandby DG supplies power to busbar. If start fail/voltage
not established/ACB non close, then PMS gives alarm. If busbar continued to short circuit,
power supply is interrupt.
C: 2ndstandby DG (DG1,DG2 or DG3) automatically start and ACB closure to the dead bus
SG ACB abnormal trip and blackout, if the other SG is not in SG mode or excite fail, and 1 st
standby DG failure to supply, the 2ndstandby DG automatically dittoes 1ststandby DG.
3.7.2 One diesel generator supply power, Generator ACB abnormal trip and blackout (The
MODE SELECT switch on each generator panel is set to AUTO position)
A: 1stStandby DG automatically start , ACB closure to the dead bus
a. DG ACB trip and blackout, the 1st standby DG automatically start, after 1st standby DG is
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busbar, the relevant bustie breaker automatically close. If voltage not established/ACB non
close, then PMS output alarm. If busbar continued to short circuit, power supply is interrupt.
C: 2ndstandby SG (SG1or DG2) automatically excite , ACB closure to the dead bus
DG ACB trip and blackout, if the other DG are not ready or start fail, and 1 ststandby SG failure
to supply, the 2ndstandby SG automatically dittoes 1ststandby SG.
3.7.3 One shaft generator supply power, busbar abnormal (voltage high or low/frequency
high or low) (The MODE SELECT switch on each generator panel is set to AUTO position)
A: Standby SG automatically excite , ACB closure to the dead bus
a. SG1 abnormal(voltage high or low/frequency high or low), if SG2 in SG mode, SG2
automatically excite, after SG2 is running, while voltage establish to rated value, PMS first
automatic open SG1 ACB, then automatic close SG2 ACB onto dead bus B, SDBT2 bus tie
breaker auto close; If voltage not established/ACB non close, then PMS gives alarm.
b. SG2 abnormal(voltage high or low/frequency high or low), if DG1 in SG mode, SG1
automatically excite, after SG1 is running, while voltage establish to rated value, PMS firstautomatic open SG2 ACB, then automatic close SG1 ACB onto dead bus A, SDBT1 bus tie
breaker auto close; If voltage not established/ACB non close, then PMS gives alarm.
B: 1ststandby DG (DG1,DG2 or DG3) automatically start , ACB closure to the dead bus
SG abnormal(voltage high or low/frequency high or low), if another SG is not in SG mode or
excite fail, the 1ststandby DG automatically start, after 1ststandby DG is running, while voltage
establish to rated value, PMS first automatic open abnormal SG ACB, then automatic close 1st
standbyDG ACB onto dead bus. If start fail/voltage not established/ACB non close, then PMS
output alarm.
C: 2ndstandby DG (DG1,DG2 or DG3) automatically start , ACB closure to the dead bus
SG abnormal(voltage high or low/frequency high or low), if another SG is not in SG mode or
excite fail, and 1st
standby DG failure to supply, the 2nd
standby DG automatically dittoes 1st
standby DG.
3.7.4 One diesel generator supply power, busbar abnormal (voltage high or low/frequency
high or low) (The MODE SELECT switch on each generator panel is set to AUTO position)
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DG abnormal(voltage high or low/frequency high or low), if the other DG are not ready or
start fail, the 1ststandby SG automatically excite, after 1ststandby SG is running, while voltage
establish to rated value, PMS first automatic open abnormal DG ACB, then automatic close 1ststandby SG ACB onto dead bus, the relevant bustie breaker automatically close. If voltage not
established/ACB non close, then PMS gives alarm.
C: 2ndstandby SG (SG1or DG2) automatically excite , ACB closure to the dead bus
DG abnormal(voltage high or low/frequency high or low), if the other DG are not ready or
start fail, and the 1ststandby SG failure to supply, the 2ndstandby SG automatically dittoes 1st
standby SG .
3.7.5 Diesel generator automatically load shift & ACB open, Engine stop due to light load (The
MODE SELECT switch on each generator panel is set to AUTO position)
Two or more diesel generators run in parallel, load power is less than 60%(adjustable) rated
power, the last closure generator automatic load shift, while the generator power is less than
5% rated power, PMS output automatic open command, the last closure generatordisconnects, after 5 minutes(adjustable), Engine stops automatically.
3.7.6 Gen. Eng. automatically start & synchro due to heavy load (The MODE SELECT switch
on each generator panel is set to AUTO position)
Diesel Generator supplies power to busbar, load power is more than 90%(adjustable) rated
power, after 15 sec. (adjustable), the 1ststandby DG automatically start, after 1ststandby DG is
running, while voltage establish to rated value, PMS output automatic synchro command,
while meets synchro condition, synchronizer output automatic close command, then
generators supplies power to busbar in parallel, load sharing automatically. If start
fail/voltage not established/ACB non close/auto synchro fail, then PMS gives alarm. If 1 st
standby generator failure to supply, the 2ndstandby generator automatically dittoes 1st
standby generator.
3.7.7 Pretrip nonessential consumer
Generator over current [100%(adjustable) rated current], after 10 sec. (adjustable),PMS gives
pretrip command to disconnect nonessential consumer.
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then the PMS output permit start signal to bow thruster control box. if SDBT2 bus-tie breaker
open fail or No.2 shaft generator ACB close fail, then PMS output alarm.
c. When No.2 shaft generator supply power to the ship, bow thruster output start request to PMS, ifthe load90% rated power of one diesel generator, the 1st standby and 2nd standby diesel
generator start automatically, after standby diesel generators are running, auto synchro after
voltage being built, then two diesel generators and No.2 shaft generator run in parallel, then the
No.2 shaft generator auto transfer the load to diesel generators, then the load shift finished, the
SDBT2 bus-tie breaker automatically open, then the PMS output permit start signal to bow
thruster control box. If the load
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j g y p ,
synchro after voltage being built, then two diesel generators run in parallel, then the PMS output
permit start signal to retractable stern thruster control box.
b. When one set shaft generator supply power to the ship, stern thruster output start request to PMS,the 1st standby and 2nd standby diesel generator start automatically, after standby diesel
generators are running, auto synchro after voltage being built, then two diesel generators and
shaft generator run in parallel, then the shaft generator auto transfer the load to diesel generators,
then the load shift finished, the SDBT1 or SDBT2 bus-tie breaker automatically open, if the
surplus power is enough (online generators rating power X 85%-load large motor rating
power),then the PMS output permit start signal to stern thruster control box.
3.7.9 Dynamic positioning DP2 (The MODE SELECT switch on each generator panel is set to
AUTO position)
In the mode of dynamic positioning DP2, three diesel generators and two shaft generators (divided
into 4 zones) are in charge of power supply.
a. When No.1 diesel generator supply the power, press DP2on the WHC, then SDBT1, SDBT2
and SSBT bus-tie breaker open automatically. If No.1,No.2 shaft generator were in shaft mode,automatically exciteauto close after voltage has been built; The standby generators starts
automatically, auto synchro after has been built, and diesel generators run in parallel, while
DDBT bus-tie breaker auto open and divided into A/B/C/D four zones to supply power, thruster
breaker auto close, sending the permit start signal to thruster.
b. When No.1 shaft generator supply the power press DP2on WHC, then SDBT2 and SSBT bus-
tie breaker open automatically. If No.2 shaft generator was in shaft mode, automatically excite
auto close after voltage has been built; auto start No.1,No.2 and No.3 diesel generator , auto
synchro after voltage has been built. After the diesel generator and No.1 shaft generator parallel
running , No.1 shaft generator auto load shift and SDBT1 bus-tie breaker auto open. After three
diesel generators run in parallel, DDBT bus-tie breaker auto open and automatically divided into
A/B/C/D four zones to supply power, as thruster breaker auto close, sending the permit start
signal to thruster
c. When No.2 shaft generator supply the power press DP2on WHC, then SDBT1 and SSBT bus-tie breaker open automatically. If No.1 shaft generator was in shaft mode, automatically excite
auto close after voltage has been built; auto start No.1,No.2 and No.3 diesel generator , auto
synchro after has been built. After the diesel generators and No.2 shaft generator parallel running ,
No.2 shaft generator auto load shift and SDBT2 bus-tie breaker auto open. After three diesel
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