manual de seguridad stihl para empleo de motosierras

8/20/2019 Manual de seguridad STIHL para empleo de motosierras

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/manual-de-seguridad-stihl-para-empleo-de-motosierras 1/36

{

Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl



C l i u l n a h d i s t r u j j d f i h s f r d e d i l n

D c p r h s f h i p l p h n n d g r h a h j n f r f .

N l s t d i t l s j f i t d h i h i l j h d t h s v h e h t l n h s , h n p l p h n h s r h j d j n l g

n h .

©

L I A W H L Z Z Q D M N L E

& J f .

K E , 7

2 2 4

2 1 8 5 - < = 1 - : < 7 < .

C 7 . E

2 4 . R

C .

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8V

2 2 7V

H L


hsplüfn / HH.XX

<

{

Jfithidaf

Hsth cliuln jfitdhih nls chadals ahsheurdala y nls täjidjls ah jfrth

rhjfchialals hi nfs cliulnhs ahdistrujjdfihs ah ZQDMN plrl nls

cftfsdhrrls jfi cftfr ah elsfndil.

Luiquh ustha thiel hxphrdhijdl hi hn

clih`f ah cftfsdhrrls, hs plrl su

prfpdf gdhi jfifjhr nls distrujjdfihs y

prhjlujdfihs ah sheurdala cìs

rhjdhiths.

Qfch hi jfisdahrljdúi quh hi hnjlpãtunf "Jfcpfihiths prdijdplnhs ah nl

cftfsdhrrl" sh dnustrli nls cftfsdhrrls

ZQDMN CZ <5<, <=< y 7<<.

Ftrfs cfahnfs ah cftfsdhrrls puhahi

jfitlr jfi pdhzls y jfitrfnhs adohrhiths.

Rfr nf tlitf, sdhcprh jfisunth hn cliuln

ah distrujjdfihs jfrrhspfiadhith ln

cfahnf ah su cftfsdhrrl.

Jfcuiãquhsh jfi hn jfijhsdfilrdf f

adstrdgudafr ah ZQDMN sd if sh hitdhiah

lneuil ah nls distrujjdfihs alals hi hn

prhshith cliuln.

Chadals ah sheurdala y täjidjls

ah clih`f 7

Diofrcljdúi plrl clithidcdhitf 78

Jfcpfihiths dcpfrtliths 75

Lavhrthijdl!Hvdth quh nl puitl ah nl hsplal jmfquh

jfi julnqudhr tdpf ah fg`htf. Hsf puhah

mljhr quh nl hsplal slnth grusjlchith

mljdl lrrdgl y mljdl ltrìs, jlusliaf

nhsdfihs erlvhs f cfrtlnhs. Rlrl rhau-

jdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfihs pfr

jfitrlefnph, ZQDMN rhjfcdhial hn usf

ah nls hsplals ah jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf

y jlahils ah gl`f jfitrlefnph clrjl-

als jfi htdquhtl vhrah ZQDMN y ui orhif

rìpdaf ah jlahil \udjkstfp ZQDMN.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

7

Rdal l su jfijhsdfilrdf ZQDMN quh nh

hishüh hn clih`f ah nl mhrrlcdhitl

cftfrdzlal. Qfals nls chadals ah

sheurdala quh pfr nf ehihrln sh tfcli

juliaf sh trlgl`l jfi ui mljml f sdhrrl

cliuln tlcgdäi sfi lpndjlgnhs ln

clih`f ah nls cftfsdhrrls. Whsphth

tfals nls adspfsdjdfihs, rhenlchitfs y

ifrcls ah sheurdala ohahrlnhs,

hstltlnhs y nfjlnhs ahn jlsf. Rfr

h`hcpnf, juliaf utdndjh uil cftfsdhrrl

plrl jfrtlr trfijfs, jfisunth nfs

rhenlchitfs ah FZML plrl "trlgl`fs ah

lprfvhjmlcdhitf ofrhstln", hi nl plrth

74 ahn Júadef ah Adspfsdjdfihs

Ohahrlnhs <4<2.7??.

Xsh nl cftfsdhrrl sfnlchith plrl jfrtlr

fg`htfs ah clahrl.

Nl clyfrãl ah nls chadals ah sheurdala

y lvdsfs jfithidafs hi hsth cliuln sh

rhodhrhi ln usf ah tfals nls cftfsdhrrls

ah ZQDMN. Nfs adstditfs cfahnfs puhahi

jfitlr jfi pdhzls y jfitrfnhs adohrhiths.

_hl nl shjjdúi jfrrhspfiadhith ah su

cliuln ah distrujjdfihs plrl thihr uilahsjrdpjdúi ah nfs jfitrfnhs y nl ouijdúi

ah nfs jfcpfihiths ah su cfahnf.

Hn usf sheurf ah uil cftfsdhrrl ltlüh l

< hn fphrlafr

7 nl sdhrrl

: hn usf ah nl sdhrrl.

HN FRHWLAFW

Jfiadjdúi oãsdjl

Xstha ahgh hstlr hi guhils

jfiadjdfihs oãsdjls y psãqudjls y if

hijfitrlrsh gl`f nl dionuhijdl ah

idieuil sustlijdl (arfels, lnjfmfn,

Chadals ah sheurdala ytäjidjls ah clih`f

Alaf quh nl cftfsdhrrl

hs uil mhrrlcdhitl ah

jfrth quh ouijdfil l erlivhnfjdala, hs ihjhslrdf

tfclr chadals hsphjdl-

nhs ah sheurdala plrl

rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfihs.

Hs dcpfrtlith quh ustha

nhl, jfcprhial gdhi y

rhsphth nls sdeudhiths

lavhrthijdls y chadalsah sheurdala. Nhl hn

cliuln ah distrujjdfihs

y nls distrujjdfihs ah

sheurdala phrdúadjl-

chith. Hn usfahsjudalaf f dilahjulaf

puhah jluslr nhsdfihs

erlvhs f dijnusf

cfrtlnhs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Nls ouhrzls rhljtdvls, dijnudaf hn jfitrl-

efnph, puhahi shr phnderfsls. Rrhsth

hsphjdln lthijdúi l nl shjjdúi hi nl quh

sh mlgnl ah nls ouhrzls rhljtdvls.

Lavhrthijdl!

If prhsth id lnqudnh iuijl su mhrrl-

cdhitl cftfrdzlal sdi hitrhelr hn

cliuln ah distrujjdfihs. Lsheðrhsh

quh tfals nls phrsfils quh utdndjhi nl

cìqudil nhli y jfcprhiali nl diofrcl-

jdúi jfithidal hi hsth cliuln.

Lavhrthijdl!

Hn usf ah hstl cìqudil puhah shr phnd-

erfsf. Nl jlahil ah lshrrlaf tdhih

cujmfs jfrtlafrhs lodnlafs. Zd nfs jfr-

tlafrhs hitrli hi jfitljtf jfi lneuil

plrth ahn juhrpf ahn fphrlafr, nh jlusl-

rìi uil mhrdal, luiquh nl jlahil hstä

ahthidal. L ljhnhrljdúi cìxdcl, nl

jlahil puhah lnjlizlr uil vhnfjdala

ah :2 c/s (?5 cdnnls/m).

Lavhrthijdl!

If ahgh uslrsh plrl idieði ftrf prfpú-

sdtf yl quh hn usf diahgdaf puhah

rhsuntlr hi nhsdfihs phrsfilnhs f alüfs

l nl prfpdhala, dijnusf alüfs ah nl

cìqudil.

Lavhrthijdl!

Iuijl sh ahgh phrcdtdr l nfs idüfs quh

ushi hstl mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal. If

sh ahgh phrcdtdr nl prfxdcdala ah ftrfs,

hsphjdlnchith idüfs y lidclnhs, afiahsh hstä utdndzliaf nl cìqudil.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah fjlsdfilr

nhsdfihs l nls phrsfils hi nl jhrjliãl y

alüfs l nl prfpdhala, iuijl ah`h nl

mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal hi clrjml

ahslthiadal. Juliaf if hstì hi usf

(pfr h`hcpnf aurlith hn ahsjlisf), lpì-euhnl y lsheðrhsh quh nls phrsfils if

lutfrdzlals if puhahi uslrnl.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

:

htj.) quh nh puhal rhstlr vdsdgdndala,

ahstrhzl f `udjdf. If clih`h hstl

cìqudil juliaf hstì oltdelaf.

Hstls jfiadjdfihs rhaujhi nl jlpljdala

ah nls clifs ah shitdr y rheunlr nl

thcphrlturl, prfaujhi hituchjdcdhitfy lrafr y puhahi prfvfjlr trlstfrifs

ihrvdfsfs y jdrjunltfrdfs, lsã jfcfihjrfsds ah nfs th`dafs.

If sh jfifjhi tfafs nfs oljtfrhs quh

jfitrdguyhi l nl hiohrchala ah

Wlyilua, phrf sh chijdfili hn jndcl

orãf, hn ouclr y nls hiohrchalahs f

jfiadjdfihs oãsdjls quh lohjtli nfs

vlsfs slieuãihfs y nl jdrjunljdúi ah nlslierh, jfcf lsdcdscf nfs idvhnhs lntfs

ah vdgrljdúi.pfr phrãfafs nlrefs. Rfr nf

tlitf, plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nl

hiohrchala ah ahafs gnlijfs y ahn

sãiarfch ahn tðihn jlrpdlif, sãrvlsh

iftlr nf sdeudhith0

‚ Nl clyfr plrth ah nls mhrrlcdhitls

cftfrdzlals ah ZQDMN sh forhjhi

jfi ui sdsthcl litdvdgrljdúi ("L_")

juyf prfpúsdtf hs rhaujdr nl

trliscdsdúi ah nls vdgrljdfihs

jrhlals pfr nl cìqudil l nls clifs

ahn fphrlafr. Zh rhjfcdhial hn usf

ahn sdsthcl L_ l lquhnnls phrsfils

quh utdndzli mhrrlcdhitls

cftfrdzlals hi ofrcl jfistlith y

rheunlr.

‚ Xsh euliths y clithiel nls clifs

lgrdelals. Rlrl jndcls orãfs sh

rhjfcdhial uslr cliefs

jlnholjjdfilafs, forhjdafs plrl

lneuifs ah nfs cftfrhs ah ZQDMN.

‚ Clithiel hn sdsthcl L_ hi guhi

hstlaf. Xil mhrrlcdhitl

cftfrdzlal jfi nfs jfcpfihiths

onf`fs f jfi hnhchitfs L_ alülafs

f ahselstlafs tlcgdäi thiarì

thiahijdl l thihr idvhnhs cìs lntfsah vdgrljdúi. Clithiel lodnlal nl

jlahil ah nl sdhrrl. Xil jlahil sdi

odnf luchitlrì hn tdhcpf ah jfrth, yhn prhsdfilr uil jlahil rfcl l

trlväs ah nl clahrl luchitlrì nls

vdgrljdfihs trliscdtdals l nls

clifs.

‚ Lelrrh odrchchith nfs cliefs hi

tfaf cfchitf, phrf if nfs lprdhth

jfi ouhrzl jfistlith y hxjhsdvl.Qúchsh ahsjlisfs orhjuhiths.

Qfals nls prhjlujdfihs lithschijdfilals if nh elrlitdzli quh vl l

hstlr tftlnchith prfthedaf jfitrl nl

hiohrchala ah Wlyilua f hn sãiarfch

ahn tðihn jlrpdlif. Rfr nf tlitf, nfs

fphrlafrhs jfistliths y rheunlrhs

ahghi rhvdslr jfi orhjuhijdl hn hstlaf

ah sus clifs y ahafs. Zd lplrhjh

lneuif ah nfs sãitfcls lrrdgl

chijdfilafs, jfisunth dichadltlchith

ln cäadjf.

_hstdchitl lahjulal

Lavhrthijdl!

Hstä lnhrtl. Zd sh jlisl, túchsh ui ahs-

jlisf. Hn jlislijdf puhah prfvfjlr

uil päradal ahn jfitrfn. Hn usf ah juln-

qudhr mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal hs

oltdefsf. Zd ustha plahjh ah lneuilafnhijdl quh puhal shr lerlvlal pfr nl

oltdel, jfisunth l su cäadjf liths ah

utdndzlr hstl cìqudil.

Lavhrthijdl!

Hn usf prfnfielaf ah uil mhrrlcdhitl

cftfrdzlal (u ftrls cìqudils) hxpfih

ln fphrlafr l vdgrljdfihs quh puhahi

prfvfjlr hn ohiúchif ah Wlyilua

(ahafs gnlijfs) f hn sãiarfch ahn tðihn

jlrpdlif.

Lavhrthijdl!

Hn sdsthcl ah hijhiadaf ah nl cìqudil

ZQDMN prfaujh ui jlcpf hnhjtrfcle-

iätdjf ah dithisdala cuy gl`l. Hn cdscf

puhah dithrohrdr jfi lneuifs tdpfs ah

clrjlplsfs. Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfihs erlvhs f cfrtlnhs, nls phrsf-

ils pfrtlafrls ah clrjlplsfs ahghi

jfisuntlr l sus cäadjfs y ln olgrdjlith

ahn clrjlplsfs liths ah uslr hstl

cìqudil.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfihs hnfphrlafr ahgh uslr hn hqudpf prfthjtfr

lahjulaf.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

1

Hstä hsphjdlnchith lnhrtl y thiel

judalaf juliaf sh usl prfthjtfrhs ahfãafs, yl quh nfs cdscfs rhaujhi nl

pfsdgdndala ah fãr shülnhs ah

lavhrthijdl (erdtfs, lnlrcls, htj.).

Iuijl ush uil mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal

l chifs quh sh ushi elols ah

sheurdala gdhi jfnfjlals jfiprfthjjdúi suphrdfr y nlthrln lahjulal,

quh sltdsoleli nl ifrcl LIZD P =5.< (f

nl ifrcl iljdfiln jfrrhspfiadhith).Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfilrsh nl

jlrl, ZQDMN rhjfcdhial uslr tlcgdäi

uil jlrhtl f prfthjtfr oljdln lahjulaf

sfgrh nls elols f lithf`fs ah sheurdala.

NL MHWWLCDHIQL CFQFWDPLAL

Rlrl nls dnustrljdfihs y ahodidjdfihs ah

nfs jfcpfihiths ah nl mhrrlcdhitl

cftfrdzlal, vhl hn jlpãtunf "Rdhzls

prdijdplnhs y jfitrfnhs".

Zd nl cìqudil hxphrdchitl jlrels

hxjhsdvls plrl nls julnhs if ouh

adshülal (pfr h`hcpnf, dcpljtfs

shvhrfs f uil jlãal), sdhcprh

lsheðrhsh quh nl cìqudil hstì higuhils jfiadjdfihs liths ah sheudr jfi

hn trlgl`f. Disphjjdfih hsphjãodjlchith

nl ditherdala ahn sdsthcl ah jfcgustdgnh

(lushijdl ah ouels) y lsheðrhsh quh nfs

jfitrfnhs y adspfsdtdvfs ah sheurdala

ouijdfili jfcf hs ahgdaf. If sdel

clih`liaf hstl cìqudil sd hstì

alülal. Hi jlsf ah auals, pdal quh hn

jfijhsdfilrdf ah shrvdjdf ah ZQDMN nl

rhvdsh.

Nl rfpl ahgh shr ah jfi-

ohjjdúi ouhrth y l`ustlal,

phrf if tlitf quh dcpdal

nl jfcpnhtl ndghrtla ah

cfvdcdhitf. Xsh plitlnf-

ihs nlrefs mhjmfs ah ui

clthrdln eruhsf plrl prf-

thehrsh nls pdhrils

jfitrl hn jfitljtf jfi

rlcls f cltfrrlnhs. Rlrl

rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdf-

ihs, ush plitlnfihs f

phrihrls jfi lncfmlad-

nnls ah clthrdln rhsdsthith

l jfrtlaurls. Hvdth hn usf

ah jmlquhtls suhntls,guolials, jfrgltls,

`fyls, plitlnfihs ljlc-

plilafs f jfi vuhntls,

phnf nlref suhntf f juln-

qudhr jfsl quh puhalhielijmlrsh hi nls

rlcls, cltfrrlnhs f pdh-

zls hi cfvdcdhitf ah nl

cìqudil. Zu`äthsh hn

phnf ah cfaf quh quhahsfgrh nfs mfcgrfs.

Hs cuy dcpfrtlith thihr

uil guhil suphrodjdh ah

lpfyf plrl nfs pdhs. Rúi-

elsh gftls eruhsls jfi

suhnl litdahsndzlith.

Whjfchialcfs nls

gftls ah sheurdala jfi

puithrl ah ljhrf.

Xsh ui jlsjf lprfglaf

plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfilrsh nl jlghzl. Hn

rudaf ah nl cftfsdhrrl

puhah alülr sus fãafs.

Zdhcprh ush lcfrtdeul-

afrhs ahn rudaf (tlpfihs

u frh`hrls) plrl prfth-

ehrsh nfs fãafs. Nfs

usulrdfs jfistliths y

rheunlrhs ahghi sfch-

thrsh jfi orhjuhijdl l ui

hxlchi f jfitrfn

luadtdvf.

Zdhcprh ush euliths

juliaf clidpunh nl

cìqudil y nl mhrrl-

cdhitl ah jfrth. Nfs

euliths eruhsfs y litd-

ahsndzliths ch`frli hn

clih`f y lyuali l prfth-

ehr nls clifs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Iuijl cfadodquh, ah idieuil clihrl,

hstl mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal. Xtdndjh

ðidjlchith nfs ljjhsfrdfs y rhpuhstfs

sucdidstrlafs pfr ZQDMN f hxprhsl-

chith lutfrdzlafs pfr ZQDMN plrl

uslrsh jfi hn cfahnf hsphjãodjf ah

ZQDMN. Zd gdhi hs pfsdgnh jfihjtlr l nlmhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal ah ZQDMN jdhr-

tfs ljjhsfrdfs if lutfrdzlafs, su usf

puhah shr, hi nl prìjtdjl, hxtrhclal-

chith phnderfsf.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

8

XZF AH NL MHWWLCDHIQL

CFQFWDPLAL

Qrlispfrth ah nl mhrrlcdhitl

cftfrdzlal

Ruhah ljlrrhlrsh sfnlchith hi

pfsdjdúi mfrdzfitln. Lelrrh hn clief

ahnlithrf ah uil clihrl quh clithiel

nl cìqudil hqudndgrlal mfrdzfitlnchith.

Clithiel hn sdnhijdlafr jlndhith nh`fs ah

su juhrpf y hn ljjhsfrdf ah jfrth ahtrìs

ah ustha.

Jfcgustdgnh

Nl mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal ZQDMN utdndzluil chzjnl ah ljhdth-elsfndil jfcf

jfcgustdgnh (vhl hn jlpãtunf

"Jfcgustdgnh" hi hn cliuln ahn

prfpdhtlrdf).

Distrujjdfihs plrl hn nnhilaf ah

jfcgustdgnh

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah quhclaurls,

lsã jfcf ftrls nhsdfihs jfrpfrlnhs

fjlsdfilals pfr nfs hsjlphs ah vlpfr

ah elsfndil y ftrls hcliljdfihs, qudth

nl tlpl ah nnhilaf ah jfcgustdgnh ah nl

mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal

judalafslchith ah cfaf quh nlprhsdúi quh sh puhal mlghr ljucunlaf

hi hn tliquh sh adsdph nhitlchith.

Iuijl qudth nl tlpl ah nnhilaf ah

jfcgustdgnh cdhitrls hn cftfr hstì

ouijdfiliaf.

Hnd`l uil suphrodjdh ahsph`lal plrl

nnhilr hn tliquh y lnä`hsh : c (<2 pdhs)

pfr nf chifs ahn nuelr hi quh nf mlyl

nnhilaf liths ah lrrlijlr hn cftfr.Ndcpdh tfaf hn jfcgustdgnh ahrrlclaf

liths ah lrrlijlr nl cìqudil.

Qlpl jfi hcpuülaurl

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah suordr nhsdfihs

ahgdaf ln jfitljtf jfi nl jlahil ah

lshrrlaf, iuijl trlispfrth nl mhrrl-

cdhitl cftfrdzlal jfi nl jlahil hi

clrjml. Zdhcprh lpndquh hn orhif ah nl

jlahil ln nnhvlr nl cftfsdhrrl pfr cìs

ah uifs pfjfs plsfs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Zdhcprh lpleuh hn cftfr y jfnfquh nl

ouial sfgrh nl jlahil y nl hsplal

liths ah trlispfrtlr nl mhrrlcdhitl

cftfrdzlal pfr uil adstlijdl jfisdah-

rlgnh. Juliaf trlispfrth nl cìqudil hi

ui vhmãjunf, su`äthnl odrchchith plrl

dcphadr su vuhnjf, hn ahrrlch ah jfc-gustdgnh y hn alüf l nl cìqudil.

2 2 < G L < < 8 K I

Lavhrthijdl!

Nl elsfndil hs ui jfc-

gustdgnh cuy dionlclgnh.

Zd sh ahrrlcl y lrah ljlusl ah uil jmdspl u

ftrl ouhith ah deidjdúi,

puhah prfvfjlr ui

dijhiadf y quhclaurls erlvhs f alüfsl nl prfpdhala. Qhiel sucf judalaf

juliaf clidpunh elsfndil f nl chzjnl

ah jfcgustdgnh. If ouch jhrjl ahn jfc-

gustdgnh f nl mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal, id

ljhrquh idieði ouhef f nnlcl l hnnfs.

Ruhah hsjlplr vlpfr dionlclgnh ahn sds-thcl ah jfcgustdgnh.

Lavhrthijdl!

Jlreuh ah jfcgustdgnh su mhrrlcdhitl

cftfrdzlal hi nuelrhs ln ldrh ndgrh gdhi

vhitdnlafs. Zdhcprh lpleuh hn cftfr yah`h quh sh hiorãh liths ah nnhilr ahjfcgustdgnh. Ahphiadhiaf ahn jfcgus-

tdgnh utdndzlaf, ah nls jfiadjdfihs

jndcìtdjls y ahn sdsthcl ah vhitdnljdúi

ahn tliquh, hs pfsdgnh quh sh ofrch

vlpfr ah elsfndil l prhsdúi ahitrf ahn

tliquh ah jfcgustdgnh.

Lavhrthijdl!

Jfcpruhgh quh if hxdsthi ouels ah

jfcgustdgnh cdhitrls nnhil hn tliquh y

aurlith hn ouijdfilcdhitf ah nl

cìqudil. Zd ahthjtl lneuil ouel ah

jfcgustdgnh, if lrrliquh hn cftfr id nfmlel ouijdfilr sdi liths rhplrlr nl ouel

y ndcpdlr hn jfcgustdgnh ahrrlclaf.

Qhiel judalaf ah if clijmlrsh nlrfpl jfi jfcgustdgnh. Zd nl clijml,

jìcgdhshnl dichadltlchith. Hn tdpf ah

tlpl ah nnhilaf adodhrh jfi nfs adstditfs

cfahnfs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah ahrrlclr jfc-

gustdgnh y prfvfjlr ui dijhiadf ahgdaf l

uil tlpl ah jfcgustdgnh cln lprhtlal,

jfnfquh nl tlpl hi nl pfsdjdúi jfrrhjtl y

lprdäthnl hi nl gfjl ah nnhilaf ahntliquh.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

?

Qlpl rfsjlal

Jfisunth hn jlpãtunf "Nnhilaf ah

jfcgustdgnh" hi hn cliuln ah

distrujjdfihs.

Liths ah lrrlijlr

\udth hn prfthjtfr ah nl jlahil (nl

ouial) h disphjjdfih nl cftfsdhrrl plrl

vhrdodjlr quh hstì hi guhils

jfiadjdfihs ah ouijdfilcdhitf.(Jfisunth nl tlgnl ah clithidcdhitf

jhrjl ahn odiln ah hsth cliuln ah

distrujjdfihs.)

Rlrl hn lrclaf ah nl hsplal y nl

jlahil, sdel hn prfjhadcdhitf ahsjrdtf

hi hn jlpãtunf "Cfitl`h ah nl hsplal y nl

jlahil" ahn cliuln ah distrujjdfihs. Nl

jlahil Fdnfcltdj, nl hsplal y nl ruhal

ahitlal ZQDMN ahghi jfdijdadr hitrh sã

hi julitf l jlndgrh y plsf. Liths ah

jlcgdlr nl hsplal y nl jlahil, jfisunth

hn jlpãtunf "Hsphjdodjljdfihs" hi hn

cliuln ah distrujjdfihs y nl shjjdúi

"Jfitrlefnph" y nl "ifrcl LIZD

G <58.<-7222 rhnltdvl l jfitrlefnphs ah

nls cftfsdhrrls" cìs lgl`f.

Rlrl mljhr hstf jfi hstl

tlpl ZQDMN, nhvlith nl

hcpuülaurl hi nl plrth

suphrdfr ah nl tlpl mlstl

ah`lrnl vhrtdjln l ui

ìieunf ah 42². Dishrth nl

tlpl hi nl gfjl ah nnh-

ilaf ahn tliquh,

lndihliaf nls clrjls

trdlieunlrhs hi nl hcpu-

ülaurl ah nl tlpl y hi nl

gfjl ahn tliquh. Xtdnd-

zliaf nl hcpuülaurl,

edrh nl tlpl odrchchith

hi shitdaf mfrlrdf mlstl

afiah tfph (lprfx. ui

julrtf ah vuhntl).

Afgnh nl hcpuülaurl

ah`ìiafnl l rls jfi nl

plrth suphrdfr ah nl tlpl.

Zd if quhal tftlnchith l

rls y hn tfph hi nl hcpu-

ülaurl if hijl`l hi hn

muhjf jfrrhspfiadhith

hi nl lghrturl ah nnhilaf,

nl tlpl hstì cln lshitlaly lprhtlal, sh ahghrìi

rhphtdr nfs plsfs

lithrdfrhs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Nls vdgrljdfihs ah nl cìqudil puhahi

lonf`lr uil tlpl ah jfcgustdgnh quh mlquhalaf cln lprhtlal, f sdcpnhchith

sfntlrnl y ahrrlclr jfcgustdgnh. Rlrlrhaujdr hn rdhsef ah ahrrlchs h dijhi-

adf, lprdhth nl tlpl ah nnhilaf ah

jfcgustdgnh l clif tli odrchchith

jfcf shl pfsdgnh.

Rlrl lprhtlr nls tlpls

jfi rliurls, sh puhah

uslr hn hxtrhcf ah ahs-

tfridnnlafr ah nl nnlvh

jfcgdilal ah ZQDMN u

ftrl mhrrlcdhitl sdcdnlr.

Lavhrthijdl!

Zdhcprh rhvdsh nl mhrrlcdhitl cftfrd-

zlal plrl jfcprfglr quh hstì higuhils jfiadjdfihs y quh ouijdfil

jfrrhjtlchith liths ah lrrlijlrnl, hiplrtdjunlr hn eltdnnf ah ljhnhrljdúi y su

gnfquhf, hn dithrruptfr ah plrlal y nl

mhrrlcdhitl ah jfrth. Hn eltdnnf ah ljh-

nhrljdúi ahgh cfvhrsh ndgrhchith y

sdhcprh ahgh rherhslr l nl pfsdjdúi ah

rlnhitã pfr nl ljjdúi ah rhsfrth. Iuijl

dithith cfadodjlr nfs jfitrfnhs f nfs ads-

pfsdtdvfs ah sheurdala.

Lavhrthijdl!

If clih`h iuijl uil mhrrlcdhitl

cftfrdzlal quh hstä alülal, cln lùs-

tlal f clithidal f quh if ouh lrclal

jfcpnhtl y ahgdalchith.

Lavhrthijdl!

Lsheðrhsh quh hn jlsqudnnf ah nl gu`ãl

hstä odrchchith jfnfjlaf ‚ ui jlsqudnnf

suhntf puhah jrhlr ui lrjf vfntldjf y

hijhiahr nfs vlpfrhs ahn jfcgustdgnh,prfvfjliaf ui dijhiadf.

Lavhrthijdl!

Nl thisdúi lahjulal ah nl jlahil hs

hxtrhclalchith dcpfrtlith. Rlrl hvd-tlr hn lùsth dilahjulaf, h`hjuth nfs

prfjhadcdhitfs ah thislaf tln jfcf sh

ahsjrdghi hi su cliuln. Rlrl od`lr nl

hsplal hi su nuelr, sdhcprh lsheðrhsh

quh nl tuhrjl f tuhrjls mhxlefilnhsplrl nl jugdhrtl ahn pdüúi quhali odrch-

chith lprhtlals ahspuäs ah thislr nl

jlahil. Iuijl lrrliquh nl sdhrrl cdhi-

trls nl jugdhrtl ahn pdüúi hstì suhntl.

Jfcpruhgh nl thisdúi ah nl jlahil uilvhz cìs ahspuäs ah lprhtlr nl tuhrjl f

tuhrjls y ah lnnã hi lahnlith hi dithrvl-

nfs rheunlrhs (jlal vhz quh sh lpleuhnl sdhrrl). Zd aurlith hn jfrth nl jlahil

nnhel l lonf`lrsh, lpleuh hn cftfr y

lùsth nl thisdúi. ¡Iuijl trlth ah lùs-

tlr nl jlahil cdhitrls hn cftfr hstì

ouijdfiliaf!




hsplüfn / HH.XX

5

Clithiel nfs cliefs ndcpdfs y shjfs

hi tfaf cfchitf; hs plrtdjunlrchith

dcpfrtlith clithihrnfs ndgrhs ah

muchala, ljhdth, jfcgustdgnh, erlsl f

rhsdils plrl elrlitdzlr quh nl cìqudil

puhal hcpuülrsh odrchchith plrl

clithihrnl gl`f jfitrfn sheurf.

Lrrliquh

Rfiel hi clrjml y clih`h su

cftfsdhrrl sdi lyual ah iladh. Rlrl nls

distrujjdfihs hsphjãodjls ah lrrliquh,

vhl nl shjjdúi jfrrhspfiadhith ahn

cliuln ah distrujjdfihs. Nfs cätfafs

jfrrhjtfs ah lrrliquh rhaujhi hn rdhsef

ah suordr nhsdfihs.

Mly afs cätfafs rhjfchialafs plrllrrlijlr nl cftfsdhrrl.

Jfi hn prdchr cätfaf rhjfchialaf,

nl cftfsdhrrl sh lrrlijl jfnfjlal hi hn

suhnf. Lsheðrhsh quh hn orhif ah nl

jlahil hstä lpndjlaf (vhl hn jlpãtunf

"Orhif ah nl jlahil" hi hn cliuln ah

distrujjdfihs) y lpfyh nl cftfsdhrrl

sfgrh thrrhif odrch u ftrl suphrodjdhsúndal hi ui nuelr lgdhrtf. Clithiel hn

hqudndgrdf y hnd`l ui guhi puitf ah lpfyf

plrl nfs pdhs.

Lelrrh hn clief ahnlithrf odrchchith

jfi nl clif dzqudhral y mlel prhsdúi

mljdl lgl`f. Rlrl nls sdhrrls jfi clief

trlshrf quh quhal l idvhn ahn suhnf,

pfiel nl puitl ahn pdh ahrhjmf ahitrf

ahn clief trlshrf y mlel prhsdúi mljdl

lgl`f. Jfi nl clif ahrhjml tdrh

nhitlchith ahn clief ah lrrliquh

mlstl quh sdhitl uil rhsdsthijdl

ahodidtdvl y hi sheudal ahnh ui tdrúi

ouhrth y rìpdaf.

Hn sheuiaf cätfaf rhjfchialaf

plrl lrrlijlr nl cftfsdhrrl nh phrcdth

mljhrnf sdi jfnfjlrnl hi hn suhnf.

Lsheðrhsh quh hn orhif ah nl jlahil

hstä lpndjlaf, su`hth nl clid`l ahnlithrl

ah nl cftfsdhrrl odrchchith jfi nl

clif dzqudhral. Clithiel hn grlzf

sfgrh hn clief ahnlithrf hi pfsdjdúi

odrch (rhjtl). Zu`hth hn clief trlshrf ah

nl cftfsdhrrl gdhi lprhtlaf hitrh nlspdhrils ui pfjf cìs lrrdgl ah nls

rfadnnls. Clithiel hn hqudndgrdf y hnd`l ui

guhi puitf ah lpfyf plrl nfs pdhs. Jfi

nl clif ahrhjml tdrh nhitlchith ahnclief ah lrrliquh mlstl quh sdhitl

uil rhsdsthijdl ahodidtdvl y hi sheudal

ahnh ui tdrúi ouhrth y rìpdaf.

Qli prfitf lrrliquh, ljjdfih

dichadltlchith pfr ui grhvh cfchitf

hn eltdnnf ah ljhnhrljdúi plrl

ahsjfihjtlrnf ah nl pfsdjdúi ahlrrliquh y phrcdtdr quh nl vhnfjdala ahn

cftfr sh rhauzjl ln vlnfr ah rlnhitã.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr nl pfsdgdndala ah dijhiadfs

y nhsdfihs pfr quhclaurls, lrrliquh hn

cftfr ln ldrh ndgrh, pfr nf chifs : c

(<2 pdhs) ahn nuelr hi quh nf mlyl

nnhilaf.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah suordr nhsdfihs

ahgdaf l nls ouhrzls ah rhljjdúi y/f ln

jfitljtf jfi nl jlahil ah lshrrlaf,

lpndquh hn orhif ah nl jlahil liths ahlrrlijlr nl cftfsdhrrl.

Lavhrthijdl!

Iuijl lrrliquh hn cftfr pfr nlizl-cdhitf ah nl cìqudil. Hsth cätfaf hs

cuy phnderfsf pfrquh ustha puhah phr-

ahr hn jfitrfn ah nl cftfsdhrrl.

2 2 < G L < < : K

I

2 2 < G L < < 1 K I

Lavhrthijdl!

Lsheðrhsh quh nl hsplal y nl jlahil

hstäi lnh`lals ah su phrsfil y ah nls

ahcìs fgstrujjdfihs y fg`htfs, dijnu-

yhiaf hn suhnf. Ahspuäs ah lrrlijlr, nl

vhnfjdala ahn cftfr jfi hn gnfquhf ah

ljhnhrljdúi ah lrrliquh ljtdvlaf shrì

nf suodjdhithchith rìpdal plrl quh hn

hcgrleuh hierlih hn pdüúi y, sd hn orhif

ah nl jlahil if hstì ljtdvlaf, mlrì quhedrh nl jlahil. Zd hn jularlith suphrdfrah nl puitl ah nl hsplal jmfjl jfitrl

lneði fg`htf, sh puhah prfaujdr ui jfi-

trlefnph (vhl nl shjjdúi sfgrh ouhrzls

rhljtdvls). Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef, sdhc-

prh ljtdvh hn orhif ah nl jlahil liths

ah lrrlijlr hn cftfr. Iuijl dithith

lrrlijlr nl cftfsdhrrl cdhitrls nl

hsplal hstì ahitrf ah uil rliurl ah

jfrth f hitlnnl.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

=

Lùsths dcpfrtliths

Zd if puhah rheunlr jfrrhjtlchith hn

rlnhitã, pdal l su jfijhsdfilrdf ZQDMN

quh rhvdsh nl mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal y

mlel nfs lùsths f rhplrljdfihs

jfrrhspfiadhiths.

Aurlith hn trlgl`f

Zu`hjdúi y jfitrfn ah nl mhrrlcdhitlcftfrdzlal

Ln trlgl`lr, sdhcprh su`hth nl cìqudil

odrchchith jfi lcgls clifs hi nfs

cliefs. Jdhrrh odrchchith nfs ahafs y

punelrhs sfgrh nfs cliefs.

Nl clif ahrhjml ahgh su`htlr hn clief

trlshrf. Hstf tlcgdäi jfrrhspfiah l

phrsfils zurals. Jfi nls clifs hi

hstl pfsdjdúi, puhah fpfihr y

lcfrtdeulr ch`fr nls ouhrzls ah hcpu`h

y tdrfihs, lsã jfcf nls ouhrzls ah

jfitrlefnph ah nl sdhrrl, sdi phrahr hnjfitrfn (vhl nl shjjdúi sfgrh ouhrzlsrhljtdvls).

Lavhrthijdl!

Juliaf tdrh ahn clief ah lrrliquh, if

hirfnnh nl juhral ah lrrliquh lnrhahafr

ah nl clif. If ah`h quh hn clief rhtrf-

jhal grusjlchith, sdif euãh nl juhralah lrrliquh plrl quh sh hirfnnh ahgdal-

chith. Zd if h`hjutl hsth prfjhadcdhitf

puhah nlstdclrsh nl clif f nfs ahafs ytlcgdäi alülr hn chjlidscf ah

lrrliquh.

Lavhrthijdl!Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfihs phr-

sfilnhs ahgdaf l nl päradal ah jfitrfn

y/f ln jfitljtf jfi nl mhrrlcdhitl ah

jfrth hi cfvdcdhitf, if ush uilcìqudil juyf rlnhitã hstì cln rheunlaf.

Juliaf hn rlnhitã hstì jfrrhjtlchith

rheunlaf, nl mhrrlcdhitl ah jfrth if

ahgh cfvhrsh. Rlrl distrujjdfihs

ljhrjl ah júcf lùstlr nl vhnfjdala ah

rlnhitã, vhl nl shjjdúi jfrrhspfiadhithahn cliuln ah distrujjdfihs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn

rdhsef ah nhsdfihs

erlvhs f cfrtlnhs

plrl ustha f nfs

hsphjtlafrhsahgdaf l nl päradal ah jfitrfn, iuijl

clih`h nl sdhrrl jfi uil sfnl clif. Hs

cìs adoãjdn jfitrfnlr nls ouhrzls rhljtd-

vls y hvdtlr hn pltdil`h f rhgfth ah nl

hsplal y nl jlahil sfgrh nl rlcl f

trfijf. Dijnusf hi hn jlsf ah sdhrrls

jfcpljtls adshülals plrl uslrsh hi

hspljdfs hstrhjmfs, hn clih`f jfi uil

sfnl clif hs phnderfsf pfrquh hn fphrl-

afr puhah phrahr hn jfitrfn ah nlcìqudil.

22<GL2=5

NÁ

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfilrsh,

clithiel nls clifs y nfs pdhs lnh`lafs

ah nl mhrrlcdhitl ah jfrth. If tfquh

iuijl jfi nls clifs id jfi julnqudhrplrth ahn juhrpf uil mhrrlcdhitl ah

jfrth hi cfvdcdhitf.

Lavhrthijdl!

Clithiel nfs pdhs gdhi lpfylafs y

hqudndgrlafs hi tfaf cfchitf. Zh ahgh

thihr judalaf hsphjdln juliaf nls jfi-

adjdfihs ahn suhnf sfi rhsglnladzls

(suhnf mðchaf, idhvh) y hi thrrhif adoã-jdn y jfi cujml vhehtljdúi. Rlrl hvdtlr

trfphzlrsh, hstä lthitf l nfs fgstìjunfs

fjuntfs tlnhs jfcf tfjfihs, rlãjhs,

mfyfs y zli`ls. Hxdsth ui phnderf clyfr

ah rhsglnlrsh hi nfs trfijfs rhjdäi ahs-

jfrthzlafs. Rlrl fgthihr ui puitf ah

lpfyf sheurf, qudth nls rlcls jlãals,

nfs cltfrrlnhs y hn clthrdln jfrtlaf. Zhl

suclchith prhjlvdaf juliaf trlgl`h

hi ahjndvhs f thrrhif drrheunlr.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rrfjhal jfi sucf judalaf juliaf trl-

gl`h hi jfiadjdfihs jndcìtdjls

mðchals f orãls (nnuvdl, idhvh, mdhnf).

Dithrrucpl hn trlgl`f juliaf mly jfiad-

jdfihs ah cujmf vdhitf, tfrchitl f

nnuvdl dithisl.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

4

Jfnfquh nl cftfsdhrrl hi uil pfsdjdúi

tln quh hn juhrpf hstä nh`fs ahn ljjhsfrdf

ah jfrth juliaf hn cftfr hstì

ouijdfiliaf. Zdtðhsh l nl dzqudhral ahn

jfrth cdhitrls hstì trfizliaf.

Iuijl h`hrzl prhsdúi sfgrh nl sdhrrl

juliaf nnheuh ln odiln ahn jfrth. Nlprhsdúi puhah mljhr quh nl hsplal y nljlahil hi cfvdcdhitf slnthi ouhrl ah nl

rliurl ah jfrth f hitlnnl, phradäiafsh hn

jfitrfn y efnphliaf ln fphrlafr f lneði

ftrf fg`htf. Zd nl jlahil hi cfvdcdhitf

efnphl jfitrl ftrf fg`htf, uil ouhrzl

rhljtdvl puhah mljhr quh nl jlahil

efnphh ln fphrlafr.

Jfiadjdfihs ah trlgl`fClih`h y lrrliquh su mhrrlcdhitl

cftfrdzlal sfnlchith ln ldrh ndgrh hi ui

nuelr gdhi vhitdnlaf. Cliä`hnlsfnlchith hi jfiadjdfihs ah guhil

vdsdgdndala y l nl nuz ahn aãl. Qrlgl`h jfi

cujmf judalaf.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfihs jlu-

slals pfr nl päradal ahn jfitrfn, iuijl

trlgl`h sfgrh uil hsjlnhrl f julnqudhr

ftrl suphrodjdh ah sfpfrth pfjf sheurf.Iuijl clithiel nl cìqudil l uil

lnturl cìs lrrdgl ah nfs mfcgrfs. If

trlth ah lnjlizlr cìs nh`fs ah nf ahgdaf.

Lavhrthijdl!

Iuijl trlgl`h hi ui ìrgfn l chifs quh

thiel nl jlpljdtljdúi prfohsdfiln plrl

hsh tdpf ah trlgl`f, adspfiel ah nl

sheurdala lahjulal (tln jfcf ui sds-thcl ah lplrh`fs y jfrrhls f uil

pnltlofrcl lärhl ah trlgl`f), thiel nls

afs clifs ndgrhs plrl clih`lr nl cftf-

sdhrrl hi ui hspljdf hstrhjmf y mlyl

tfclaf nls chadals ah prhjlujdúi plrl

hvdtlr shr nhsdfilaf pfr nls rlcls quh

jlhi.

2 2 < G L 2 : < K I

Lavhrthijdl!

Nl cftfsdhrrl hs uil cìqudil plrl uil

sfnl phrsfil. If ah`h quh ftrls phrsf-ils hstäi hi hn nuelr ah trlgl`f, lui

aurlith hn lrrliquh. Lpleuh hn cftfr

dichadltlchith sd sh nh lprfxdcl

lneuil phrsfil.

2 2 < G L 2 = 7 K

I

Lavhrthijdl!

Zd gdhi hs ihjhslrdf clithihr nfs thrjh-

rfs nh`fs ah nl cftfsdhrrl hi clrjml,

iuijl trlgl`h sfnf. Clitäielsh l uil

adstlijdl quh nh phrcdtl jfcuidjlrshjfi ftrls phrsfils hi jlsf ah ihjhsd-

tlr lyual.

Lavhrthijdl!

Qli prfitf lrrlijl, hsth

prfaujtf ehihrl vlpfrhs

ah hsjlph túxdjfs quh

jfitdhihi prfaujtfs quã-

cdjfs (tlnhs jfcfmdarfjlrgurfs sdi quh-

clr y cfiúxdaf ahn jlrgfif,

dijnuyhiaf hn ghijhif) jfisdahrlafs

jfcf jlusliths ah hiohrchalahs rhs-

pdrltfrdls, jìijhr, ahohjtfs ah

iljdcdhitf u ftrl tfxdjdala rhprfauj-

tfrl. Lneuifs ah hstfs elshs (pfr h`.,

cfiúxdaf ah jlrgfif) puhahi shr dijf-

nfrfs h difafrfs. Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef

ah suordr nhsdfihs erlvhs f cfrtlnhs pfrrhspdrlr elshs túxdjfs, iuijl mlel oui-

jdfilr nl cìqudil puhrtls lahitrf f hi

nuelrhs cln vhitdnlafs. Zd, ahgdaf l nlolntl ah vhitdnljdúi lahjulal, nfs elshs

ah hsjlph sh jfijhitrli, hndcdih nfs

fgstìjunfs ah nl zfil ah trlgl`f plrl

fgthihr vhitdnljdúi lahjulal liths ah

prfjhahr y/f tfch ahsjlisfs orhjuhi-

ths plrl phrcdtdr nl adsdpljdúi ah nfs

elshs liths ah quh sh puhali

jfijhitrlrsh.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

<2

Distrujjdfihs ah clih`f

Hi jlsf ah hchrehijdl, lpleuh hn

cftfr dichadltlchith ‚ cuhvl hnjfitrfn ahsndzlith / dithrruptfr ah plrlal

l 2 f ZQFR.

Ln luchitlr nl vhnfjdala ahn cftfr jfi

nl jlahil ah lshrrlaf gnfquhlal sh

luchitl nl jlrel y sh prfvfjl hn

pltdil`h jfitdiuf ahn hcgrleuh. Hstf

puhah fjurrdr sd sh ljjdfil hn ljhnhrlafr

pfr cìs ah uifs pfjfs sheuiafs jfi nl

jlahil lprdsdfilal hi nl rliurl ah

jfrth f juliaf hn orhif ah nl jlahil

hstì lpndjlaf. Hstf puhah jluslr

sfgrhjlnhitlcdhitf y alüf ah nfsjfcpfihiths dcpfrtliths (pfr h`hcpnf,

hn hcgrleuh y nls pdhzls ah pnìstdjf

pfndcärdjf ah nl jl`l) ‚ nf quh l su vhz

luchitl hn rdhsef ah nhsdfihs jluslals

pfr hn cfvdcdhitf ah nl jlahil ah sdhrrl

juliaf hn cftfr hstì l vhnfjdala ah

rlnhitã.

Lavhrthijdl!

Nl dimlnljdúi ah jdhrtfs pfnvfs, hsph-

jdlnchith nfs pfnvfs freìidjfs, tlnhs

jfcf hn cfmf f pfnhi, puhah prfvfjlr

rhljjdfihs lnäredjls f lscìtdjls hi nlsphrsfils shisdgnhs. Nl dimlnljdúi rhph-

tdal f ah erliahs jlitdalahs ah pfnvf u

ftrfs jfitlcdiliths ahn ldrh, hsphjdln-chith nfs ah plrtãjunls phquhüls

puhah jluslr hiohrchalahs rhspdrltf-

rdls f ah ftrf tdpf. Hstf dijnuyh hn pfnvf,

hsphjdlnchith ah nls clahrls aurls,

phrf tlcgdäi ah lneuils clahrls gnli-

als, tlnhs jfcf hn jharf rf`f fjjdahitln.

Jfitrfnh hn pfnvf hi su ouhith, sdhcprhquh shl pfsdgnh. Xtdndjh guhils prìjtd-jls ah trlgl`f, tln jfcf sdhcprh jfrtlr

jfi uil jlahil gdhi lodnlal (quh prf-

aujh vdrutls ah clahrl hi vhz ah pfnvf

odif) y trlgl`lr ah clihrl quh hn vdhitf

f hn prfjhsf ah jfrth adrdeh hn pfnvf prf-

aujdaf pfr nl mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlaf

hi shitdaf fpuhstf ahn fphrlafr.

Fgshrvh nls rhjfchialjdfihs hcdtdals

pfr HRL/FZML/IDFZM y nls lsfjdljdf-ihs ah trlgl`f y nfs sdiadjltfs jfi

rhsphjtf ln pfnvf ("clthrdl plrtdju-

nlal"). Juliaf shl dcpfsdgnh hndcdilr

sdeidodjltdvlchith nl dimlnljdúi ahn

pfnvf, hs ahjdr clithihr hn idvhn jhrjl

ahn vlnfr lcgdhith, hn fphrlafr y nls

phrsfils quh sh hijuhitrhi hi nl jhr-

jliãl sdhcprh ahghrìi uslr ui

rhspdrlafr lprfglaf pfr IDFZM/CZML

plrl hn tdpf ah pfnvf prhshith hi hnnuelr.

Lavhrthijdl!

Nl lspdrljdúi ah pfnvf ah lsghstf hs

phnderfsl y puhah jluslr nhsdfihs erl-

vhs f cfrtlnhs, hiohrchalahs ah nls

vãls rhspdrltfrdls f jìijhr. Hn usf y nlhndcdiljdúi ah nfs prfaujtfs quh jfitdh-

ihi lsghstf hstìi hstrdjtlchith

rhenlchitlafs pfr FZML y hn Frel-idscf plrl nl Rrfthjjdúi ahn Chadf

Lcgdhith (HRL) ah nfs HH.XX. Zd pfr

julnqudhr cftdvf jrhh quh hstì jfrtliaf

lsghstf, púielsh hi jfitljtf dichadl-

tlchith jfi su hcpnhlafr f ui

rhprhshitlith ah FZML nfjln.

Lavhrthijdl!

If clih`h nl mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal

usliaf hn gnfquhf ah ljhnhrlafr plrl

lrrliquh, puhs if thiarì jfitrfn ah nl

vhnfjdala ahn cftfr.

Lavhrthijdl!

Zdhcprh lpleuh hn cftfr liths ah lpf-

ylr nl cftfsdhrrl hi hn suhnf.

Lavhrthijdl!

Nl jlahil ah lshrrlaf sdeuh hi clr-

jml pfr ui rltf ahspuäs quh sh suhntl

hn eltdnnf ah ljhnhrljdúi (hohjtf ah

vfnlith).

Lavhrthijdl!

Zu cftfsdhrrl hstì hqudplal jfi ui

elijmf rhthihafr plrl nl jlahil. Hstì

adshülaf plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdf-

ihs phrsfilnhs hi hn jlsf ah quh nl

jlahil sh ahsprhial f jfrth. Ah vhz

hi juliaf hn elijmf puhah alülrsh f

slndrsh. Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdf-

ihs phrsfilnhs, if clih`h nl

cftfsdhrrl sd hn elijmf ah nl jlahilhstì alülaf f sh ml phradaf.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

<<

Jfivhrtdafr jltlnãtdjf

Lavhrthijdl!

Disphjjdfih nfs hnhchitfs litdvdgrljdúi

phrdúadjlchith. Zustdtuyl ah dichadltf

nfs quh hstäi alülafs, rftfs f cuy

ahselstlafs, yl quh puhahi jluslr nlpäradal ahn jfitrfn ah nl sdhrrl. Zd ustha

sdhith uil "hspfi`fsdala" hi nl sdhrrl,

luchitf ah nl vdgrljdúi f ah thiahijdlln "muiadcdhitf" aurlith hn clih`f ifr-

cln, puhah diadjlr lneði alüf, rfturl f

hxjhsf ah ahselsth. Nfs hnhchitfs

litdvdgrljdúi sdhcprh ahghi sustdtudrsh

hi `uhefs. Lith julnqudhr aual ljhrjl

ah nl sustdtujdúi ah nfs hnhchitfs litd-

vdgrljdúi, jfisunth l su jfijhsdfilrdfah shrvdjdf ZQDMN.

Lavhrthijdl!

Nl cftfsdhrrl if hstì adshülal plrl

shr utdndzlal jfcf plnlijl f plnl hi nls

rlcls, rlãjhs u ftrfs fg`htfs. Hn jmfjlr

jfitrl hsth tdpf ah fg`htfs puhah alülr

hn ljjhsfrdf ah jfrth f hn sdsthcl L_.

Lavhrthijdl!

Cdhitrls hstì jfrtliaf jfi nl sdhrrl,

lsheðrhsh quh nl jlahil if tfquh idi-

euil clthrdl hxtrlül jfcf pfr h`hcpnf

rfjls, jhrjls, jnlvfs y jfsls pfr hn

hstdnf. Hstfs fg`htfs puhahi slndr nlizl-

afs ln ldrh y alülr nl jlahil ah nl sdhrrl

f mljhr quh ästl rhtrfjhal f rhgfth.

Lavhrthijdl!

Hn sdnhijdlafr y ftrfs jfcpfihiths ahn

cftfr (pfr h`., lnhtls ahn jdndiarf, gu`ãl)

sh jlndhitli aurlith hn ouijdfilcdhitf

y phrclihjhi jlndhiths pfr ui guhirltf ahspuäs ah lplelr hn cftfr. Rlrl

rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah quhclaurls, if

tfquh hn sdnhijdlafr y ftrfs jfcpfihi-ths cdhitrls hstìi jlndhiths.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah dijhiadf y

nhsdfihs pfr quhclaurl, clithiel ndc-

pdl nl zfil lnrhahafr ahn sdnhijdlafr.\udth hn nugrdjlith hxjhsdvf y tfal nl

glsurl tln jfcf nls leu`ls ah pdifs,

rlcls u mf`ls. Ah`h quh hn cftfr sh

hiorãh lpfylaf sfgrh uil suphrodjdh ah

mfrcdeúi, chtln, suhnf rlsf f clahrl

cljdzl (pfr h`., hn trfijf ah ui ìrgfn

jlãaf) nh`fs ah julnqudhr sustlijdl

jfcgustdgnh.

Lavhrthijdl!

Iuijl cfadodquh hn sdnhijdlafr. Xi

sdnhijdlafr cfadodjlaf f alülaf pfarãl

jluslr hn luchitf ah nl rladljdúi ah

jlnfr f jmdspls, luchitliaf lsã hn

rdhsef ah dijhiadf y nhsdfihs pfr quh-

claurl. Lahcìs, sh pfarãl alülr

phrclihithchith hn cftfr. Mlel rhpl-

rlr hn sdnhijdlafr ðidjlchith pfr hn

jfijhsdfilrdf ah shrvdjdf ZQDMN.

Lavhrthijdl!

Lneuils mhrrlcdhitls

cftfrdzlals ZQDMN hstìi

hqudplals jfi ui jfi-vhrtdafr jltlnãtdjf, hn quh

hstì adshülaf plrl rhau-

jdr nls hcdsdfihs ah

hsjlph ahn cftfr chadlith ui prfjhsf

quãcdjf hi hn sdnhijdlafr. Ahgdaf l hsth

prfjhsf, hn sdnhijdlafr if sh hiorãl tli

rìpdalchith jfcf nfs ahn tdpf jfivhi-

jdfiln juliaf hn cftfr rherhsl l rlnhitã

f hs lplelaf. Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

dijhiadf y ah nhsdfihs pfr quhclaurl,

hs ihjhslrdf rhsphtlr nls sdeudhiths

chadals ah sheurdala hsphjãodjls.

Lavhrthijdl!

Jfcf ui sdnhijdlafr jfi jfivhrtdafr

jltlnãtdjf sh hiorãl cìs nhitlchith quh

nfs sdnhijdlafrhs jfivhijdfilnhs,

lpfyh sdhcprh su mhrrlcdhitl cftfrd-zlal hi pfsdjdúi vhrtdjln y if nf jfnfquh

iuijl afiah hn sdnhijdlafr quhah jhrjl

ah clthrdln shjf jfcf pfr h`hcpnf

cltfrrlnhs, plstf f vdrutls ah clahrl,

f sfgrh ftrfs clthrdlnhs jfcgustdgnhscdhitrls tfalvãl hstì jlndhith.

Lavhrthijdl!

Xil hivuhntl cln distlnlal f alülal, fuil jl`l ah sdnhijdlafr alülal f ahofr-

clal puhah phr`uadjlr hn prfjhsf ah

hiordlcdhitf ahn jfivhrtdafr jltlnãtdjf.

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah dijhiadf f

nhsdfihs pfr quhclaurl, if jfitdiðh

trlgl`liaf jfi uil hivuhntl ah jdndiarf

alülal f cln distlnlal, f uil jl`l ah

sdnhijdlafr alülal f ahofrclal.




hsplüfn / HH.XX

<7

Hn jfivhrtdafr jltlnãtdjf hstì aftlaf ah

rh`dnnls adshülals plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef

ah dijhiadf ahgdaf l nl hcdsdúi ah

plrtãjunls jlndhiths. Ahgdaf ln jlnfr ah

nl rhljjdúi jltlnãtdjl, hstls rh`dnnls

ifrclnchith phrclihjhi ndcpdls y if

ihjhsdtli shrvdjdf f clithidcdhitf. Zdhn rhiadcdhitf ah su cìqudil jfcdhizl

l adscdiudr y sfsphjml quh nls rh`dnnls

hstìi fgstrudals, mlel rhplrlr hn

sdnhijdlafr pfr ui jfijhsdfilrdf ah

shrvdjdf ZQDMN.

Ouhrzls rhljtdvls, dijnudaf hn

jfitrlefnph

Nl erli ouhrzl utdndzlal plrl jfrtlr

clahrl puhah jlcgdlr ah shitdaf y

ljtulr jfitrl hn fphrlafr. Zd uil

jlahil hi cfvdcdhitf sh ahtdhih

rhphitdilchith ln tfjlr ui fg`htf súndafjfcf pfr h`hcpnf ui trfijf f rlcl, f

gdhi quhal lprdsdfilal, puhahi

prhshitlrsh ah dichadltf nls ouhrzls

rhljtdvls. Hsls ouhrzls rhljtdvls

puhahi jluslr nl päradal ahn jfitrfn, nf

quh l su vhz puhah jluslr nhsdfihs

erlvhs f cfrtlnhs. Xil guhil

jfcprhisdúi ah nls jlusls ah hstls

ouhrzls rhljtdvls puhah lyualrnh l

hvdtlr hn hnhchitf ah sfrprhsl y nl

päradal ahn jfitrfn. Nls sfrprhsls

rhphitdils jfitrdguyhi l nfs ljjdahiths.

Nls ouhrzls rhljtdvls cìs jfcuihs

sfi0

‚ jfitrlefnph,

‚ rhjmlzf,

‚ tdrúi.

Jfitrlefnph0

Nl rhljjdúi ah nl ouhrzl ah jfrth ah nl

jlahil jlusl uil ouhrzl ah rftljdúi hi

nl cftfsdhrrl hi shitdaf jfitrlrdf ln

cfvdcdhitf ah nl jlahil. Hstf puhah

nlizlr rhphitdilchith nl hsplal mljdl

lrrdgl y mljdl ltrìs ahsjrdgdhiaf ui lrjf

ahsjfitrfnlaf, prdijdplnchith hi hnpnlif ah nl hsplal. Hi lneuils

jdrjuistlijdls ah jfrth, nl hsplal sh

ahspnlzl mljdl hn fphrlafr jlusìiafnh

nhsdfihs erlvhs f cfrtlnhs.

Ruhah fjurrdr ui jfitrlefnph, pfr

h`hcpnf,juliaf nl jlahil jhrjl ahn

jularlith suphrdfr ah nl puitl ah nl

hsplal jmfjl jfitrl nl clahrl f quhal

lprdsdfilal ln jfrtlr uil rlcl, f sd sh nl

usl dijfrrhjtlchith ln jfchizlr l

phihtrlr f lvlizlr hi hn jfrth.

Julitf clyfr nl ouhrzl ah nl rhljjdúi

ah rhgfth, tlitf cìs adoãjdn plrl hn

fphrlafr jfitrfnlr nl sdhrrl. Zfi

cujmfs nfs oljtfrhs quh lohjtli nl

prfaujjdúi ah jfitrlefnphs, lsã jfcf

su dithisdala. Hstfs dijnuyhi nl

Lavhrthijdl!

Nls ouhrzls rhljtdvls puhahi fjurrdr hi

julnqudhr cfchitf cdhitrls nl jlahil

hstì edrliaf. Nls ouhrzls rhljtdvls puh-

ahi jluslr nhsdfihs erlvhs.

22<GL24:

NÁ

Hn jfitrlefnph puhahfjurrdr juliaf nl jlahil

hi cfvdcdhitf jhrjl ahn

jularlith suphrdfr ah nl

puitl ah nl hsplal tfjl

ui fg`htf súndaf f quhal

lprdsdfilal.

2 2 < G L 2 : 8 K

I




hsplüfn / HH.XX

<:

vhnfjdala ah nl jlahil, nl vhnfjdala l nl

quh nl hsplal y nl jlahil tfjli hn

fg`htf, hn ìieunf ah jfitljtf, nl

jfiadjdúi ah nl jlahil y ftrfs oljtfrhs.

Hn tdpf ah hsplal y ah jlahil ah nl

sdhrrl hs ui oljtfr dcpfrtlith hi nlfjurrhijdl y nl ouhrzl ahn jfitrlefnph.

Lneuifs tdpfs ah jlahils y hsplals ah

ZQDMN hstìi adshülafs plrl rhaujdr nls

ouhrzls ah jfitrlefnph. ZQDMN

rhjfcdhial hn usf ah hsplals ah

jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf y jlahils ah gl`f

jfitrlefnph.

Ifrcl LIZD G <58.<-7222 rhnltdvl ln

jfitrlefnph ah nls cftfsdhrrls

Nl shjjdúi 8.<< ah nl ifrcl LIZD

G <58.<-7222 hstlgnhjh jdhrtfs jrdthrdfs

ah jfcpfrtlcdhitf y adshüf jfi

rhsphjtf ln jfitrlefnph ah nls

cftfsdhrrls.

Rlrl jucpndr jfi nf hstdpunlaf hi nl

shjjdúi 8.<< ah nl ifrcl LIZD G <58.<-

72220

l) nls sdhrrls jfi uil jdndiarlaldiohrdfr l ?7 jcº (:,= puneº)

‚ ahghi thihr, hi su jfiadjdúi

frdediln, ui ìieunf ah jfitrlefnph

ah 18² jlnjunlaf pfr jfcputlafrljuliaf hstìi hqudplals jfi jdhrtfs

ljjhsfrdfs ah jfrth,

‚ y ahghi thihr pfr nf chifs afs

adspfsdtdvfs plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef

ah nhsdfihs pfr jfitrlefnph, tlnhsjfcf ui orhif ah nl jlahil,

jlahil ah gl`f jfitrlefnph,

hsplal ah jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf,

htj.

g) nls sdhrrls jfi uil jdndiarlal ah

?7 jcº (:,= puneº) y cìs

‚ ahghi thihr pfr nf chifs ui

adspfsdtdvf plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfihs pfr jfitrlefnph, tln jfcf

ui orhif ah nl jlahil, jlahil ah

gl`f jfitrlefnph nhvh, hsplal ah

jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf, htj.

Nfs ìieunfs jlnjunlafs pfr

jfcputlafrl plrl nls sdhrrls jfi

jdndiarlal diohrdfr l ?7 jcº (:,= puneº) sh

cdahi lpndjliaf ui prferlcl

diofrcìtdjf plrl prfglr nfs rhsuntlafs

ah uil cìqudil hxphrdchitln ah

jfitrlefnphs.

Lahcìs, nls jlrljthrãstdjls adshülals

plrl rhaujdr nl pfsdgdndala ah nhsdfihs

jluslals pfr jfitrlefnphs puhahi

phrahr lnef ah su hodjdhijdl juliaf if

hstìi hi sus jfiadjdfihs frdedilnhs,

hsphjdlnchith sd if mli sdaf

clithidals jfrrhjtlchith. Hn

jucpndcdhitf ah nl shjjdúi 8.<< ah nl

ifrcl LIZD G <58.<-7222 if sdeidodjl

lutfcìtdjlchith quh hi hn jlsf rhln ah

jfitrlefnph nl hsplal y nl jlahil

edrlrìi hi ui ìieunf if clyfr quh 18².

‚ nls jfcgdiljdfihs ah hsplals y

jlahils quh lplrhjhi hi nl

shjjdúi "Hsphjdodjljdfihs" ahn

cliuln ah distrujjdfihs u

‚ ftrls jfcgdiljdfihs ah hsplals yjlahils ah rhpuhstf clrjlals ah

ljuhraf jfi nl ifrcl plrl uslrsh

jfi hn cftfr f

‚ uil jlahil ah rhpuhstf ahsdeilal

jfcf "jlahil ah lshrrlaf ah gl`f

jfitrlefnph".

Jfisunth nl shjjdúi sfgrh "Jlahil ah

lshrrlaf ah gl`f jfitrlefnph y hsplals

ah jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf"

Adspfsdtdvfs plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfihs pfr jfitrlefnph

ZQDMN rhjfcdhial hn usf ahn orhif

rìpdaf ah jlahil \udjkstfp ZQDMN hinls cftfsdhrrls jfi hsplals ah

jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf y jlahils ah gl`f

jfitrlefnph jfi htdquhtls vhrahs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Nfs ìieunfs jlnjunlafs pfr jfcputl-

afrl diadjlafs hi nl shjjdúi 8.<< ah nl

ifrcl LIZD G <58.<-7222 puhahi if

thihr idieuil rhnljdúi jfi nfs ìieunfsrhlnhs ah rftljdúi ah jfitrlefnph ah nl

hsplal quh puhahi fjurrdr hi sdtuljdf-

ihs rhlnhs ah jfrth.

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl quh nfs cftfrhs jfi uil jdndiarlal

diohrdfr l ?7 jcº (:,= puneº) jucpnli

jfi nfs rhqudsdtfs ah ìieunf jlnjunlaf

pfr jfcputlafrl ah jfitrlefnph diadjl-afs hi nl shjjdúi 8.<< ah nl ifrcl

LIZD G <58.<-7222, sh ahghi utdndzlr

ðidjlchith nfs ljjhsfrdfs ah jfrthsdeudhiths0

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfilrsh, if

uslr nl cftfsdhrrl sd hn orhif ah nl

jlahil if ouijdfil jfrrhjtlchith.Nnhvh nl cftfsdhrrl l ui jhitrf ah shrvd-

jdf ah ZQDMN hi su nfjlndala. If ush nl

sdhrrl mlstl mlghr jfrrhedaf nl lvhrãl.

ü n / HH XX




hsplüfn / HH.XX

<1

Orhif rìpdaf ah nl jlahil \udjkstfp

ah ZQDMN

ZQDMN ml ahslrrfnnlaf ui sdsthcl ah

plrlal ah nl jlahil plrl rhaujdr hn

rdhsef ah nhsdfihs hi jdhrtls sdtuljdfihs

ah jfitrlefnph. Zh nnlcl orhif rìpdaf ahnl jlahil \udjkstfp. Hn orhif rìpdaf ah

nl jlahil \udkstfp hs hqudpf hstìialr

hi nl cftfsdhrrl ah ZQDMN.

Juliaf fjurrh ui jfitrlefnph, nl

hsplal puhah edrlr lnrhahafr ahn

clief ahnlithrf. Zd nl pfsdjdúi ah jfrth

hs tln quh nl clif dzqudhral hstì

lelrrliaf hn clief ahnlithrf ahtrìs

ahn prfthjtfr ah nl clif, y sd nl clif

dzqudhral edrl lnrhahafr ah hsth cliefy tfjl jfi ouhrzl suodjdhith hn prfthjtfr

ahnlithrf ah nl clif, hn juln hs ln

cdscf tdhcpf nl plnlijl ljtdvlafrl ahn

orhif \udjkstfp, hsth jfitljtf ljtdvlrì

hn orhif ah nl jlahil \udjkstfp quh

hstì hi guhils jfiadjdfihs. Hi nl

clyfrãl ah nfs cfahnfs rhjdhiths ah

cftfsdhrrls ZQDMN, hn orhif ah nl

jlahil tlcgdäi puhah ljtdvlrsh pfr

dihrjdl. Zd nls ouhrzls ah jfitrlefnph

sfi suodjdhithchith lntls, hn prfthjtfr

ah clif sh ljhnhrl mljdl nl puitl ah nl

hsplal lui sdi jfitljtf jfi nl clif.

_hl hn jlpãtunf tdtunlaf "Orhif ah nl

jlahil" hi hn cliuln ah distrujjdfihs.

Jlahil ah lshrrlaf ah gl`f

jfitrlefnph y hsplals ah

jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf

ZQDMN forhjh uil vlrdhala ah hsplals

y jlahils. Nls hsplals ah jfitrlefnphrhaujdaf y nls jlahils ah gl`f

jfitrlefnph ah ZQDMN hstìi adshülals

plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfihs

jluslals pfr jfitrlefnph. Ftrls

jlahils hstìi adshülals plrl fgthihr

2 2 < G L < 5 1 K

I

Lavhrthijdl!

Iuijl clih`h nl cftfsdhrrl sdi thihr

distlnlaf hn prfthjtfr ahnlithrf ah nl

clif. Hi uil sdtuljdúi ah jfitrlefnph

hsth prfthjtfr lyual l prfthehr nl clif

dzqudhral y ftrls plrths ahn juhrpf.

Lahcìs, ln qudtlr hn prfthjtfr ah nl

clif hi uil sdhrrl hqudplal jfi orhif

ah nl jlahil \udkstfp ästh quhalrì

ahsljtdvlaf.

Lavhrthijdl!

Id hn orhif \udjkstfp id idieði ftrf ads-

pfsdtdvf ah orhif ah nl jlahil dcpdah hn

jfitrlefnph. Hstfs adspfsdtdvfs hstìi

adshülafs plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfihs pfr jfitrlefnph, sd sh ljtdvli,

hi jdhrtls sdtuljdfihs ah jfitrlefnph.

Rlrl quh hn orhif \udjkstfp rhauzjl hn

rdhsef ah nhsdfihs pfr jfitrlefnph,

ahgh hstlr gdhi judalaf y hi guhilsjfiadjdfihs ah ouijdfilcdhitf. _hl hn

jlpãtunf ahn cliuln ah distrujjdfihs

ditdtunlaf "Orhif ah nl jlahil" y nl shj-

jdúi "Clithidcdhitf, rhplrljdúi y

lncljhilcdhitf" ln odiln ah hstls prh-jlujdfihs ah sheurdala. Lahcìs, ahgh

mlghr adstlijdl suodjdhith hitrh nl

hsplal y hn fphrlafr plrl quh hn orhif\udjkstfp thiel tdhcpf suodjdhith plrl

ljtdvlrsh y ahthihr nl jlahil liths ahn

pfsdgnh jfitljtf jfi hn fphrlafr.

Lavhrthijdl!

Xi orhif ah nl jlahil cln judalaf

puhah luchitlr hn tdhcpf ihjhslrdf

plrl ahthihr nl jlahil ahspuäs ah nl

ljtdvljdúi, f sdcpnhchith puhah ifljtdvlrsh.

Lavhrthijdl!

Iuijl clih`h nl cftfsdhrrl sfgrh

rlnhitã aurlith cìs ah : sheuiafs

juliaf hn orhif ah nl jlahil hstì ljtd-

vlaf, f sd nl jlahil hstì lprdsdfilal f

ltrlplal ah ftrl clihrl hi nl rliurl

ah jfrth. Hn pltdil`h ahn hcgrleuhpuhah jluslr jlnfr hxjhsdvf, jfi hn

jfisdeudhith alüf ah nl jl`l ahn cftfr,

hcgrleuh y jfcpfihith nugrdjlafr, y

puhah fgstljundzlr hn ouijdfilcdhitf

ahn orhif ah nl jlahil. Zd hn hcgrleuh

ml pltdilaf pfr cìs ah : sheuiafs,

ah`h quh nl jl`l ahn cftfr sh hiorãh

liths ah prfjhahr, y pruhgh hn ouijdf-

ilcdhitf ahn orhif ah nl jlahil tln

jfcf sh ahsjrdgh hi hn jlpãtunf "orhifah nl jlahil" ahn cliuln ah distrujjdf-

ihs. Lsheðrhsh tlcgdäi quh nl jlahil

if edrl l rlnhitã (vhl nls distrujjdfihslithrdfrhs "L`usths dcpfrtliths").

hsplüfn / HH XX




hsplüfn / HH.XX

<8

ui rhiadcdhitf ah jfrth clyfr f plrl

oljdndtlr hn lodnlaf, phrf puhahi prfaujdr

uil clyfr thiahijdl l nfs jfitrlefnphs.

ZQDMN ahslrrfnnú ui sdsthcl ah

jfadodjljdúi pfr jfnfr plrl lyualr l

dahitdodjlr nls hsplals ah jfitrlefnph

rhaujdaf y nls jlahils ah gl`f

jfitrlefnph. Nfs ljjhsfrdfs ah jfrth

jfi htdquhtls ah lvdsf vhrahs f

htdquhtls ah jfnfr vhrah hi hn

hcplquhtlaf hstìi adshülafs plrl

rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfihs pfr

jfitrlefnph. Ln jfcgdilr cftfrhs

aftlafs ah htdquhtls vhrahs jfi uil

jdndiarlal diohrdfr l ?7 jcº (:,= puneº)

jfi hsplals y jlahils jfi htdquhtlsvhrahs sh jucpnh jfi nfs

rhquhrdcdhitfs ah ìieunf ah

jfitrlefnph jlnjunlaf pfr jfcputlafrl

hstdpunlafs hi nl ifrcl LIZD G <58.<-

7222, juliaf nfs prfaujtfs shhijuhitrli hi su jfiadjdúi frdediln. Nfs

prfaujtfs jfi htdquhtls lclrdnnls sfi

plrl nfs usulrdfs quh tdhihi

ihjhsdalahs ah jfrth hxtrlfradilrdls,

lahcìs ah hxphrdhijdl y jlpljdtljdúihsphjdlndzlal plrl mljhr orhith l nfs

jfitrlefnphs.

ZQDMN rhjfcdhial hn usf ah sus

hsplals ah jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf ah

htdquhtl vhrah, jlahils ah gl`fjfitrlefnph jfi htdquhtl vhrah y ui

orhif rìpdaf ah jlahil \udjkstfp

ZQDMN, tlitf plrl nfs usulrdfs jfi

hxphrdhijdl jfcf plrl lquännfs quh

jlrhzjli ah hnnl hi nl utdndzljdúi ah

cftfsdhrrls.

Zãrvlsh phadr l su jfijhsdfilrdf ZQDMN

quh nh prfpfrjdfih nl jfcgdiljdúi

lprfpdlal ah hsplal/jlahil plrl hncftfr ah su cftfsdhrrl, jfi hn odi ah

rhaujdr nls nhsdfihs pfr jfitrlefnph. Nls

hsplals y jlahils jfi htdquhtls

vhrahs sh rhjfcdhiali plrl tfals nls

cftfsdhrrls.

Lavhrthijdl!

Hn usf ah ftrls jfcgdiljdfihs ah

hsplals/jlahils if diadjlals puhahluchitlr nls ouhrzls ah jfitrlefnph y

jfcf jfishjuhijdl hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfihs pfr jfitrlefnph. Hxdsth nl

pfsdgdndala ah quh ahspuäs ah nl

pugndjljdúi ah hstl diofrcljdúi sh

ahslrrfnnhi iuhvls jfcgdiljdfihs ah

hsplals y jlahils, nls quh, hi

jfcgdiljdúi jfi jdhrtfs cftfrhs,

jucpndrìi jfi nf hstdpunlaf hi § 8.<< ah

nl ifrcl LIZD G <58.<-7222. Jfisunthl su jfijhsdfilrdf ZQDMN sfgrh adjmls

jfcgdiljdfihs.

Jlahil ah gl`f jfitrlefnph

Lneuifs tdpfs jlahils ah lshrrlaftdhihi jfcpfihiths hsphjdlnchith

adshülafs plrl rhaujdr nl ouhrzl ah

jfitrlefnph ln jfitljtf ah nl puitl.

ZQDMN ml ahslrrfnnlaf uil jlahil ah

gl`f jfitrlefnph plrl su cftfsdhrrl.

Xil "jlahil ah gl`f jfitrlefnph" hs

uil jlahil quh sltdsoljh nfs

rhquhrdcdhitfs ah ouijdfilcdhitf

rhohrhiths ln jfitrlefnph hstdpunlafs hi

nl § 8.<<.7.1 ah nl ifrcl LIZD G <58.<-

7222 (rhquhrdcdhitfs ah sheurdala plrl

nls cftfsdhrrls ah elsfndil) juliaf sh

pruhgl hi ui erupf rhprhshitltdvf ah

cftfsdhrrls jfi jdndiarlal diohrdfr l ?7jcº (:,= puneº), jfcf sh hsphjdodjl hi nl

ifrcl LIZD G <58.<-7222.

Lavhrthijdl!

Nls hsplals ah jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf y

nls jlahils ah gl`f jfitrlefnph if

dcpdahi hn jfitrlefnph, sdif hstìi adsh-

ülals plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nhsdfihs

pfr jfitrlefnph. Nls puhah laqudrdr l

trlväs ah su jfijhsdfilrdf ZQDMN.

Lavhrthijdl!

Luiquh su sdhrrl hstä hqudplal jfi ui

\udjkstfp, uil hsplal ah jfitrlefnph

rhaujdaf y/f uil jlahil ah gl`f jfitrl-

efnph, hsf if hndcdil hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfilrsh pfr jfitrlefnph. Rfr nf tlitf,rhsphth sdhcprh tfals nls chadals ah

sheurdala plrl hvdtlr sdtuljdfihs ah

jfitrlefnph.

Lavhrthijdl!

Hxdsthi jfcgdiljdfihs pfsdgnhs ah

cftfr y hsplal jfi nls quh sh puhah

uslr jlahils ah lshrrlaf ah gl`f jfi-

trlefnph y quh if mli sdaf

hsphjãodjlchith jhrtdodjlals jfcf

sltdsoljtfrdls jfi rhsphjtf ln ìieunf ah

jfitrlefnph ah 18² jlnjunlaf pfr jfc-

putlafrl diadjlaf hi nl shjjdúi 8.<< ah

nl ifrcl LIZD G <58.<-7222. Lneuilsjlahils ah gl`f jfitrlefnph if mli

sdaf prfglals jfi tfals nls jfcgdil-

jdfihs ah cftfr y hsplal pfsdgnhs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Xil jlahil rfcl f cln lodnlal puhah

rhaujdr f liunlr nfs hohjtfs ah nls

jlrljthrãstdjls ahn adshüf quh ahghi

rhaujdr nl ouhrzl ah jfitrlefnph. Xilrhaujjdúi f lodnlaf dijfrrhjtf ah nfs

jlndgrlafrhs ah prfouiadala f nl lnthrl-

jdúi ah nl ofrcl ah nls jujmdnnls puhah

luchitlr nl pfsdgdndala y nl ouhrzl

pfthijdln ah ui jfitrlefnph. Zdhcprhjfrth jfi uil jlahil gdhi lodnlal.

hsplüfn / HH XX




hsplüfn / HH.XX

<?

Hsplals ah jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf

Nls hsplals ah jfitrlefnph rhaujdaf

ZQDMN jfi htdquhtl vhrah hstìi

adshülals plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfihs pfr jfitrlefnph juliaf sh

usli jfi nls jlahils ah gl`f

jfitrlefnph ZQDMN jfi htdquhtl vhrah.

Euãls hi ofrcl ah lrjf

Rlrl hvdtlr hn jfitrlefnph

Nl ch`fr prfthjjdúi jfitrl nhsdfihs

phrsfilnhs jfcf rhsuntlaf ah ui

jfitrlefnph hs hvdtlr nls sdtuljdfihs ahjfitrlefnph0

<. Zu`hth nl cftfsdhrrl odrchchith

jfi lcgls clifs. If nl suhnth.

7. Zhl jfisjdhith ah nl ugdjljdúi ah

nl puitl ah nl hsplal hi tfaf

cfchitf.

:. Iuijl ah`h quh nl puitl ah nl

hsplal mlel jfitljtf jfi idieði

fg`htf. If jfrth rlcls jfi nl puitl

ah nl hsplal. Rrhsth hsphjdln

lthijdúi ln trlgl`lr jhrjl ah vlnnls

ah lnlcgrh y juliaf jfrth rlcls

phquhüls y aurls, cltfrrlnhsphquhüfs y lrgfndtfs quh puhahi

oìjdnchith quhalr hirhalafs hi nl

jlahil.

1. If hxtdhial nfs grlzfs cìs lnnì ah

nf ihjhslrdf.

8. If jfrth cìs lrrdgl ah nl lnturl ah

nfs mfcgrfs.

?. Hcpdhjh l jfrtlr y jfitdiðhtrlgl`liaf l cìxdcl ljhnhrljdúi.

5. Jfrth sfnlchith ui trfijf l nl vhz.

=. Qhiel sucf judalaf juliafvuhnvl l hitrlr l ui jfrth

prhvdlchith didjdlaf.

4. If dithith jfrtlr pfr phihtrljdúi ah

nl sdhrrl sd if tdhih hxphrdhijdl hi

hsh tdpf ah jfrth.

<2. Hstä lnhrtl ln ahspnlzlcdhitf ahn

trfijf f l ftrls ouhrzls quh puhali

jluslr hn jdhrrh ahn jfrth y hn

lprdsdfilcdhitf ah nl jlahil.

<<. Judah gdhi nl jlahil ah nl sdhrrl.

Zdhcprh jfrth jfi uil jlahil gdhi

lodnlal y jfrrhjtlchith thislal.

<7. Zdtðhsh l ui nlaf ah nl trlyhjtfrdl

ah jfrth ah nl cftfsdhrrl.

L 3 Qdrúi

Hn tdrúi fjurrh juliaf nl jlahil hi nl

plrth diohrdfr ah nl hsplal sh ahtdhih

rhphitdilchith juliaf quhal

lprdsdfilal, rhthidal f jmfjl jfi lneði

fg`htf hxtrlüf hi nl clahrl. Jfcf

rhljjdúi, nl jlahil tdrl ah nl sdhrrlmljdl lahnlith mljdhiaf quh hn

fphrlafr pdhral hn jfitrfn ah nl

cìqudil.

Hn tdrúi orhjuhithchith fjurrh juliaf

nl pðl ah tfph ah nl sdhrrl if hstì

odrchchith su`htl jfitrl hn ìrgfn f

rlcl, y juliaf nl jlahil if hstì

edrliaf l vhnfjdala cìxdcl liths ah

mljhr jfitljtf jfi nl clahrl.

Rlrl hvdtlr nfs tdrfihs

<. Zdhcprh hcpdhjh hn jfrth jfi nl

jlahil edrliaf l vhnfjdala cìxdcl

y nl pðl ah tfph hi jfitljtf jfi nl

clahrl.

7. Hn tdrúi tlcgdäi sh puhah rhaujdr

jfnfjliaf juüls plrl lgrdr nl

hitlnnl f hn jfrth.

Lavhrthijdl!

Juliaf sh usli jfi ftrls jlahils cìs

lerhsdvls, hstls hsplals puhahi shrchifs hodjljhs hi rhaujdr hn

jfitrlefnph.

Lavhrthijdl!

If distlnh uil euãl hi ofrcl ah lrjf hi

idieuil ah nls cftfsdhrrls ah ZQDMN.

Qfal cftfsdhrrl hqudplal jfi uil euãl

hi ofrcl ah lrjf hs pfthijdlnchith uilmhrrlcdhitl cuy phnderfsl. Hn rdhsef ah

jfitrlefnph luchitl jfi uil euãl hi

ofrcl ah lrjf ahgdaf l nl clyfr suphr-odjdh ah jfitljtf ah jfitrlefnph.

Juliaf sh usl uil euãl hi ofrcl ah

lrjf, nl jlahil ah gl`f jfitrlefnph if

rhaujdrì sdeidodjltdvlchith hn rdhsef ah

nhsdfihs pfr jfitrlefnph.

Lavhrthijdl!

Qhiel sucf judalaf juliaf jfrth

lrgfndtfs y cltfrrlnhs phquhüfs quh

puhahi hirhalrsh oìjdnchith hi nl

jlahil, shr nlizlafs jfitrl ustha f

mljhrnh phrahr hn hqudndgrdf.

2 2 < G L 2 : 5 K I

L

hsplüfn / HH XX




hsplüfn / HH.XX

<5

G 3 Whjmlzf

Hn rhjmlzf fjurrh juliaf nl jlahil hi

nl plrth suphrdfr ah nl hsplal sh ahtdhih

rhphitdilchith juliaf quhal

lprdsdfilal, rhthidal f jmfjl jfi lneði

fg`htf hxtrlüf hi nl clahrl. Jfcf

rhljjdúi, nl jlahil dcpunslrhphitdilchith nl sdhrrl mljdl ltrìsjfitrl hn fphrlafr y puhah jluslr nl

päradal ahn jfitrfn ah nl sdhrrl. Hn

rhjmlzf orhjuhithchith fjurrh juliaf

sh utdndzl nl plrth suphrdfr ah nl hsplal

plrl mljhr nfs jfrths.

Rlrl hvdtlr hn rhjmlzf

<. Hstä lnhrtl l nls ouhrzls f

sdtuljdfihs quh puhahi phrcdtdrquh hn clthrdln lprdsdfih nl plrth

suphrdfr ah nl jlahil.

7. If jfrth cìs ah ui trfijf l nl vhz.

:. If tuhrzl nl sdhrrl juliaf rhtdrh nl

hsplal ah ui jfrth jfi phihtrljdúi

f ui jfrth pfr ahgl`f, pfrquh nl

jlahil puhah quhalr lprdsdfilal.

Qäjidjls ah jfrth

Qlnl

Nl tlnl jfisdsth hi jfrtlr ui ìrgfn mlstl

quh jldel.

Liths ah tlnlr, hstuadh judalafslchith

tfals nls jfiadjdfihs quh puhahi

lohjtlr nl adrhjjdúi ah nl jlãal.

Distrujjdfihs plrl nl tlnl

Aurlith nl tlnl, clithiel uil adstlijdl

ah pfr nf chifs 7 vhjhs y chadl ah nfnlref ahn ìrgfn jfi rhsphjtf l nl phrsfil

cìs jhrjlil.

Juliaf hstä tlnliaf jhrjl ah jlcdifs,vãls oärrhls, jlgnhs hnäjtrdjfs, htj.,

tfch chadals ah prhjlujdúi

ladjdfilnhs. Liths ah jfchizlr nfs

trlgl`fs ah jfrth, lvdsh l nl pfndjãl,

hcprhsls ah shrvdjdfs pðgndjfs f

lutfrdalahs ahn ohrrfjlrrdn.

2 2 < G L 2 : = K I

G

Lavhrthijdl!

Hxdsthi vlrdfs oljtfrhs quh puhahi

lohjtlr y jlcgdlr hn shitdaf prhvdstf ah

jlãal, pfr h`., hn shitdaf y nl vhnfjdala

ahn vdhitf, nl dijndiljdúi ilturln ahnìrgfn, nfs ìrgfnhs y fgstìjunfs layljhi-

ths, hn thrrhif hi ahjndvh, nl hstrujturl

ah rlcls ah ui sfnf nlaf, nl hstrujturlah nl clahrl, nl puardjdúi, hn phsf ah nl

idhvh, htj. Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

suordr nhsdfihs erlvhs f cfrtlnhs, tlitf

plrl ustha jfcf plrl nfs ahcìs, hxl-

cdih hi gusjl ah hstls jfiadjdfihs

liths ah jfchizlr hn trlgl`f y clitäi-

elsh lnhrtl l julnqudhr jlcgdf hi hnshitdaf aurlith nl jlãal ahn ìrgfn.

Lavhrthijdl!

Zdhcprh fgshrvh nl jfiadjdúi ehihrln

ahn ìrgfn. Nfs usulrdfs sdi hxphrdhijdl

`lcìs ahghrìi dithitlr jfrtlr ìrgfnhs

quh thieli hn dithrdfr pfardaf, quh

hstäi dijndilafs f gl`f thisdúi. Hxdsth

ui erli rdhsef ah quh hstfs ìrgfnhs shplrtli f rlseuhi aurlith hn jfrth y jlu-

shi nhsdfihs erlvhs f cfrtlnhs ln

fphrlafr u ftrls phrsfils hi nls dich-adljdfihs. Zdhcprh gusquh nls rlcls

quhgrlals f cuhrtls quh puhali sfn-

tlrsh jfi nl vdgrljdúi y jlhrnh hijdcl.

Juliaf hstä tlnliaf hi uil nlahrl,

sdhcprh quh shl pfsdgnh sdtðhsh hi hn

nlaf juhstl lrrdgl.

Lavhrthijdl!

Hn rudaf ahn cftfr puhah lplelr nls nnl-clals ah lavhrthijdl.

22<

GL2==

NÁ

7 /< 7

< </< 7

hsplüfn / HH.XX




hsplüfn / HH.XX

<=

Wutl ah hsjlph

Rrdchrf, ahsph`h tfals nls rlcls y

cltfrrlnhs ah nl glsh ahn ìrgfn y nuelr

ah trlgl`f y ndcpdh nl plrth diohrdfr jfi

ui mljml.

Ahspuäs, hstlgnhzjl afs rutls ahhsjlph (G) y rhtdrh tfafs nfs fgstìjunfs.

Hstls rutls pfr nf ehihrln ahghi shr hi

shitdaf jfitrlrdf l nl adrhjjdúi prhvdstlah nl jlãal ahn ìrgfn (L) y hi ui ìieunf

lprfxdclaf ah 18². Jfnfquh tfals nls

mhrrlcdhitls y hqudpf l uil adstlijdl

sheurl nh`fs ahn ìrgfn, phrf if hi nls

rutls ah hsjlph.

Wlãjhs ah zlijfs erliahs

Zd hn ìrgfn tdhih rlãjhs ah zlijfs

erliahs, jfrth prdchrf hi hn zlijf cìs

erliah vhrtdjlnchith (ahspuäs

mfrdzfitlnchith) y rhtdrh hn trfzf

jfrtlaf.

Cdrl

Juliaf jfrth nl hitlnnl ah tlnl, ush nl

cdrl hi hn prfthjtfr y nl hivuhntl plrl

vhrdodjlr hn shitdaf ah jlãal ahshlaf0

Jfnfquh nl sdhrrl ah cfaf quh nl cdrl

lpuith hxljtlchith hi nl adrhjjdúi quh

ustha ahshl quh jldel hn ìrgfn.

Jfrth jfivhijdfiln

Hitlnnl ah tlnl (J) ‚ ahthrcdil hn

shitdaf ah jlãal ahn ìrgfn

Rlrl ui jfrth jfivhijdfiln0

I Jfnfquh ahgdalchith nl hitlnnl ah

tlnl phrphiadjunlr l nl nãihl ahjlãal, jhrjl ahn suhnf.

I Jfrth hi ui ìieunf ah

lprfxdclalchith 18² mlstl uil

prfouiadala ah lprfx. </8 l </1 ahnadìchtrf ahn trfijf.

I Mlel ui sheuiaf jfrth mfrdzfitln.

I \udth hn phalzf ah 18² rhsuntlith.

G

2 2 < G L 2 1 2 K I

L

18²

18²

G

2 2 < G L < 1 ? K I

2 2 < G L < 8 : K I

2 2 < G L < 1 : K I

J

J

hsplüfn / HH.XX




p

<4

Qäjidjl ah jlrl ndgrh

Hitlnnl ah tlnl (J) ‚ ahthrcdil hn

shitdaf ah jlãal ahn ìrgfn

Rlrl ui jfrth ah jlrl ndgrh0

I Jfnfquh ahgdalchith nl hitlnnl ah

tlnl phrphiadjunlr l nl nãihl ahjlãal, jhrjl ahn suhnf.

I Jfrth hi ui ìieunf ah

lprfxdclalchith 82² mlstl uil

prfouiadala ah lprfx. </8 l </1 ahn

adìchtrf ahn trfijf.

I Mlel ui sheuiaf jfrth ahsah

lgl`f hi ui ìieunf ah

lprfxdclalchith 12².

I \udth hn phalzf ah 42² rhsuntlith.

Rlrl mljhr jfrths ah lngurl

I Hi ìrgfnhs ah tlclüf chadlif f

cìs erliahs, mlel jfrths l lcgfs

nlafs ahn trfijf, l nl cdscl lnturl

quh hn jfrth ah tlnl sugsdeudhith.

I Jfrth if cìs ahn lijmf ah nlhsplal.

Hstf hs hsphjdlnchith dcpfrtlith hi nfs

jlsfs ah nl clahrl gnlial aurlith hnvhrlif; lyual l hvdtlr quh sh lstdnnh nl

lngurl ln jlhr hn ìrgfn.

A 3 Jfrth ah tlnl

Qäjidjl jfivhijdfiln y ah jlrl ndgrh0

I Jfcdhijh ah 7,8 l 8 jc (< l 7 pune)

cìs lrrdgl quh hn jhitrf ah nl

hitlnnl ah tlnl.

I Jfrth mfrdzfitlnchith mljdl nlhitlnnl ah tlnl.

I Ah`h lprfx. </<2 ahn adìchtrf sdi

jfrtlr. Hsth hs hn h`h ah dijndiljdúi.

I If jfrth l trlväs ahn h`h ‚ pfarãl

phrahr hn jfitrfn ahn shitdaf ah nljlãal.

Dishrth juüls hi hn jfrth ah tlnl afiah

shl ihjhslrdf plrl jfitrfnlr nl jlãal.

2 2 < G L < 8 2 K I

Lavhrthijdl!

Zd nl puitl ah nl hsplal mljh jfitljtf

jfi uil juül, puhah prfaujdrsh ui jfi-

trlefnph. Nls juüls ahghi shr ah

clahrl f ah pnìstdjf, phrf `lcìs ah

ljhrf pfrquh sh alülrãl nl jlahil.

2 2 < G L < 1 1 K I

A

A

hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl72

H 3 H`h ah dijndiljdúi

I Lyual l jfitrfnlr nl jlãal ahn ìrgfn.

I If jfrth l trlväs ahn h`h ‚ pfarãl

phrahr hn jfitrfn ahn shitdaf ah nl

jlãal.

Jfrth ah tlnl plrl ìrgfnhs ah

adìchtrf phquhüf0 jfrth hi lglidjf

shijdnnf

Hielijmh nls pðls ah tfph ah nl

cftfsdhrrl adrhjtlchith ahtrìs ahn h`h

ah dijndiljdúi ahn ìrgfn prhvdstf y mlel

edrlr nl sdhrrl lnrhahafr ah hsh puitfsfnlchith mlstl hn h`h. Nl pðl ah tfph

ruhal jfitrl hn trfijf.

Jfrth ah tlnl plrl ìrgfnhs ah

adìchtrf erliah

Cätfaf ah jfrth pfr shjjdfihs

Rlrl hn cätfaf ah jfrth pfr shjjdfihs

mlel nl prdchrl plrth ahn jfrth ah tlnl

cfvdhiaf nl hsplal hi lglidjf mljdl hnh`h ah dijndiljdúi. Ahspuäs, usliaf nl

pðl ah tfph jfcf pdvfth, jlcgdh ah

pfsdjdúi nl sdhrrl plrl hn prúxdcf jfrth.

2 2 < G L < 1 8 K I

H

H

2 2 < G L < 1 5 K I

Lavhrthijdl!

Rlrl tlnlr ui ìrgfn juyf adìchtrf hs

clyfr quh hn nlref ah nl hsplal hsihjhslrdf hcpnhlr hn cätfaf ah jfrth

ah tlnl pfr shjjdfihs f ah jfrth pfr

phihtrljdúi. Hstfs cätfafs sfi hxtrh-

clalchith phnderfsfs pfrquh dcpndjli

hn usf ah nl puitl ah nl hsplal y puh-

ahi jluslr jfitrlefnph. Hstls täjidjls

ahghi shr hcpnhlals ðidjlchith pfr

prfohsdfilnhs jfcphthiths.

2 2 < G L < 1 = K I

<

hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl 7<

Hvdth rhpfsdjdfilr nl sdhrrl cìs ah nf

ihjhslrdf. Juliaf jlcgdh ah pfsdjdúi

plrl hn prúxdcf jfrth, clithiel nl

hsplal tftlnchith ahitrf ah nl hitlnnl

plrl clithihr ui jfrth ah tlnl rhjtf. Zd

nl sdhrrl hcpdhzl l quhalr lprdsdfilal,

dishrth uil juül plrl lgrdr hn jfrth. Hihn ðntdcf jfrth, if jfrth hn h`h ah

dijndiljdúi ahn ìrgfn.

Cätfaf ah jfrth pfr phihtrljdúi

Nl clahrl juyf adìchtrf hs cìs ahn

afgnh ahn nlref ah nl hsplal rhqudhrh hn

usf ahn cätfaf ah jfrth pfr phihtrljdúi

liths ah mljhr hn jfrth ah tlnl.

Rrdchrf, jfrth uil hitlnnl ah tlnl

erliah y lijml. Mlel ui jfrth pfrphihtrljdúi hi hn jhitrf ah nl hitlnnl.

Hn jfrth pfr phihtrljdúi sh mljh jfi nl

puitl ah nl hsplal. Jfcdhijh hn jfrth

lpndjliaf nl plrth diohrdfr ah nl puitl ah

nl hsplal jfitrl hn ìrgfn hi ui ìieunf.

Jfrth mlstl quh nl prfouiadala ah nl

hitlnnl shl jlsd deuln quh hn lijmf ah nlhsplal. Hi sheudal, lndihh nl sdhrrl hi

hn shitdaf hi quh sh vl l jfrtlr hn

rhgl`f.

Jfi nl sdhrrl ljhnhrlal l ofiaf, dishrth

nl hsplal hi hn trfijf.

Lerliah hn jfrth pfr phihtrljdúi jfcf

sh cuhstrl hi nl dnustrljdúi.

Zd if tdhih hxphrdhijdl hi hn clih`f ah

uil cftfsdhrrl, if dithith mljhr hn jfrth

pfr phihtrljdúi. Rdal nl lyual ah ui

prfohsdfiln.

Ahsrlch

Hn ahsrlch jfisdsth hi jfrtlr nls rlcls

ah ui ìrgfn jlãaf.

1

7

Lavhrthijdl!

Hi hsth cfchitf hxdsth ui erli phnd-erf ah quh fjurrl jfitrlefnph.

Rrhfjðphsh ah clithihr hn jfitrfn

ah nl sdhrrl. Rlrl mljhr hn jfrth ah

tlnl, hcpnhh hn cätfaf ah jfrth pfr

shjjdfihs ahsjrdtf lithrdfrchith.

Lavhrthijdl!Rlrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah nlstdclrsh, if

sh sdtðh iuijl adrhjtlchith ahtrìs ahn

ìrgfn juliaf hstì ndstf plrl jlhr, yl

quh plrth ahn trfijf puhah rl`lrsh y

jlhr hi adrhjjdúi ahn fphrlafr, f hn

ìrgfn puhah slntlr mljdl ltrìs ahsprhi-

adäiafsh ahn tfjúi. Zdhcprh sdtðhsh l

ui nlaf ahn ìrgfn quh vl l jlhr. Juliaf

hn ìrgfn hcpdhjh l jlhr, rhtdrh nl

hsplal, lpleuh hn cftfr y lnä`hsh pfrnl rutl ah hsjlph prhvdstl. Hstä lthitf l

nls rlcls quh jlhi.

Lavhrthijdl!

Qhiel sucf judalaf jfi nfs ìrgfnhs

plrjdlnchith jlãafs quh if tdhih guh-

ifs puitfs ah lpfyf. Juliaf hn ìrgfn

pfr lneuil rlzúi if sh jlh jfcpnhtl-

chith, ah`h l ui nlaf nl sdhrrl y tdrh hn

ìrgfn lgl`f jfi ui jlgrhstlith ah

jlgnh, ui pfndplstf y lplrh`f f ui trlj-

tfr. Zd trltl ah jfrtlrnf jfi nl sdhrrl,

pfarãl nhsdfilrsh.

Lavhrthijdl!

Aurlith nl fphrljdúi ah ahsrlch hxdsth

erli phnderf ah jfitrlefnph. If jfrth

jfi nl puitl ah nl hsplal. Zhl prhjl-

vdaf y hvdth tfjlr hn trfijf f nls rlcls

jfi nl puitl ah nl hsplal.

hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl77

If sh sugl l ui trfijf cdhitrls nh hstì

jfrtliaf nls rlcls; puhah rhsglnlrsh f

hn trfijf puhah rfalr.

Hcpdhjh l ahsrlclr ah`liaf nls rlcls

diohrdfrhs plrl quh sfsthieli hn trfijf

hnhvlaf ahn suhnf. Juliaf jfrth ah

lgl`f mljdl lrrdgl nls rlcls quh hstìi

hi hn ldrh, nl sdhrrl puhah quhalr

lprdsdfilal f nl rlcl puhah jlhrsh,

jlusliaf nl päradal ahn jfitrfn ah nl

cìqudil. Zd nl sdhrrl quhal lprdsdfilal,

lpleuh hn cftfr y nhvlith nl rlcl plrl

pfahr rhtdrlr nl sdhrrl.

Qrfizlaf

Hn trfizlaf jfisdsth hi jfrtlr ui trfijf

hi shjjdfihs.

Jfrth sfnlchith ui trfijf l nl vhz.

Nl clahrl lstdnnlal ahghrì jfrtlrsh jfi

cujmf judalaf. Nls lstdnnls lodnlals

puhahi ltrlplrsh y slndr nlizlals mljdlhn fphrlafr.

Juliaf jfrth trfijfs phquhüfs,

jfnúquhnfs hi sfpfrths hi ofrcl ah "_"

hijdcl ah ui jlglnnhth. If phrcdtl quh

ftrl phrsfil su`hth hn trfijf. If su`hth

iuijl hn trfijf jfi nls pdhrils f pdhs.

Qrfijfs gl`f thisdúi0

Lavhrthijdl!

Zhl prhjlvdaf juliaf jfrth rlcls f

trfijfs quh hstìi gl`f thisdúi (jfcf

pärtdels ah slntf). Nls rlcls f trfijfs

pfarãli slntlr mljdl hn fphrlafr y jlu-

slr nl päradal ah jfitrfn ah nl sdhrrl y

nhsdfihs erlvhs f cfrtlnhs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Aurlith hn trfizlaf, if sh sugl lntrfijf. Lsheðrhsh quh hn trfijf if

vlyl l rfalr jhrrf lgl`f. Zd sh hijuhi-

trl hi uil nlahrl, sdtðhsh jhrrf lrrdgl

ahn trfijf. Hstä lthitf l nfs trfijfs quh

puhahi rfalr.

2 2 < G L 2 : : K I

22<GL28

<

NÁ

<

2 2 < G L < 8 < K I7

<

2 2 < G L < 8 7 K I

7

hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl 7:

¡Wdhsef ah lprdsdfilcdhitf! Zdhcprh

jfcdhijh jfi ui jfrth ah adsthisdúi (<)

hi hn nlaf ah jfcprhsdúi. Ahspuäs

mlel ui jfrth ah trfizlaf (7) hi hn nlaf

ah thisdúi. Zd nl sdhrrl quhal

lprdsdfilal, lpleuh hn cftfr y rhtãrhnl

ahn trfijf.

Xidjlchith nfs prfohsdfilnhs

jlpljdtlafs ahghi trlgl`lr hi uil zfil

hi quh nfs trfijfs, rlcls y rlãjhs sh

hijuhitrli hirhalafs. Hn trlgl`f hi

zfils hi nls julnhs sh hijuhitrli

ìrgfnhs jlãafs pfr hn vdhitf hs cuy

lrrdhselaf. Lrrlstrh nfs trfijfs mlstl

uil zfil ahsph`lal liths ah jfchizlr

l jfrtlr. Whtdrh ah nl zfil prdchrf nfs

trfijfs ldsnlafs y ahsph`lafs.

CLIQHIDCDHIQF, WHRLWLJDFI T

LNCLJHILCDHIQF

Nfs trlgl`fs ah clithidcdhitf,

rhhcpnlzf f rhplrljdúi ah nfs

adspfsdtdvfs y sdsthcls ah jfitrfn ah

hcdsdfihs ah hsjlph puhahi shr

rhlndzlafs pfr julnqudhr tlnnhr f

täjidjf ah cftfrhs if adshülafs

plrl vhmãjunfs. Zdi hcglref, sd ustha

hstì rhjnlcliaf jfghrturl ahelrlitãl plrl lneði jfcpfihith quh

if ml sdaf rhplrlaf f clithidaf

ahgdalchith, f juliaf sh utdndzli

rhpuhstfs if lutfrdzlafs, ZQDMN

puhah ahihelr nl elrlitãl.

Zdel prhjdslchith nls distrujjdfihs ah

clithidcdhitf y rhplrljdúi alals hi nl

shjjdúi jfrrhspfiadhith ahn cliuln ah

distrujjdfihs. Jfisunth nl tlgnl ah

clithidcdhitf hi hsth cliuln.

Xsh euliths plrl clidpunlr f clithihr

nls jlahils ah lshrrlaf.

Zd hn sdnhijdlafr hstì hqudplaf jfi ui

jmdsphrf plrl rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah

dijhiadf, if clih`h iuijl su

cftfsdhrrl sd nh olntl hn jmdsphrf f hstì

alülaf. Whjuhrah quh hn rdhsef ahdijhiadfs ofrhstlnhs hs clyfr aurlith

nls hstljdfihs jlnurfsls y shjls.

Clithiel ndcpdls nl jlahil, nl glrrl y

hn pdüúi; sustdtuyl nls ruhals f jlahils

ahselstlals. Clithiel lodnlal nl

Lavhrthijdl!

Xtdndjh sfnlchith pdhzls ah rhpuhstf ah

ZQDMN plrl hn clithidcdhitf y rhplrl-

jdúi. Hn usf ah pdhzls if olgrdjlals pfr

ZQDMN puhah jluslr nhsdfihs erlvhs f

cfrtlnhs.

Lavhrthijdl!

Zdhcprh lpleuh hn cftfr y lsheðrhsh

quh nl mhrrlcdhitl ah jfrth hstì ahth-

idal liths ah mljhr julnqudhr trlgl`f ah

clithidcdhitf, rhplrljdúi f ndcpdhzl

ah nl mhrrlcdhitl cftfrdzlal.

Lavhrthijdl!

If dithith mljhr idieði trlgl`f ah cli-thidcdhitf f rhplrljdúi quh if hstä

ahsjrdtf hi su cliuln ah distrujjdfihs.

Hsth tdpf ah trlgl`f ahgh shr rhlndzlaf

ðidjlchith pfr hn jfijhsdfilrdf ah shr-

vdjdf ah ZQDMN. Rfr h`hcpnf, sd sh

utdndzli mhrrlcdhitls dilahjulals plrl

rhtdrlr hn vfnlith ahn cftfr f plrl su`h-

tlr hn vfnlith plrl rhtdrlr hn hcgrleuh,

sh puhah jluslr alüfs hstrujturlnhs hi

hn vfnlith y, jfcf jfishjuhijdl, hncdscf puhah rfcphrsh aurlith hn usf.

Lavhrthijdl!

Xsh nl gu`ãl hsphjdodjlal y lsheðrhsh

ah quh hnnl y hn jlgnh ah hijhiadaf

hstìi ndcpdfs y hi guhi hstlaf. Zdhc-

prh dishrth hn jlsqudnnf ah nl gu`ãl gdhi

lprhtlaf hi hn gfrih ah nl gu`ãl ahn

tlclüf lahjulaf. (Iftl0 Zd hn gfrih

tdhih uil tuhrjl lalptlafrl ZLH ahs-cfitlgnh, tdhih quh shr odrchchith

distlnlal.) Xil jfihxdúi suhntl hitrh hn

gfrih ah nl gu`ãl y hn jfihjtfr ahn jlgnh

ah hijhiadaf hi hn jlsqudnnf puhah

jrhlr ui lrjf vfntldjf y hijhiahr nfs

vlpfrhs ahn jfcgustdgnh, prfvfjliaf

ui dijhiadf.

Lavhrthijdl!

If pruhgh iuijl hn sdsthcl ah hijhi-

adaf jfi hn jlsqudnnf ahsjfihjtlaf ah

nl gu`ãl, f sdi thihr distlnlal nl gu`ãl, yl

quh nls jmdspls ln ahsjugdhrtf puhahi

jluslr ui dijhiadf.

Lavhrthijdl!

If clih`h iuijl su cftfsdhrrl sd hn

sdnhijdlafr hstì alülaf, sh ml phradaf

f sd ouh cfadodjlaf. Xi sdnhijdlafr cln

judalaf luchitl hn rdhsef ah dijhiadf y

puhah jluslr päradal ahn fãaf.



hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl 78

Diofrcljdúi plrl clithidcdhitf

Nfs dithrvlnfs ah clithidcdhitf alafs l jfitdiuljdúi jfrrhspfiahi ðidjlchith l jfiadjdfihs ifr-clnhs ah trlgl`f. Zd hn tdhcpf ah trlgl`f pfr ̀frilal hs cìs nlref quh nf ifrcln, f sd nls jfiadjdfihsah trlgl`f sfi hxtrhcls (zfils cuy pfnvfrdhitls, clahrls rdjls hi rhsdil, gfsquhs trfpdjlnhs, htj.),

ljfrth nfs dithrvlnfs diadjlafs ah cfaf jfrrhspfiadhith. Zd súnf usl nl sdhrrl fjlsdfilnchith,hxtdhial nfs dithrvlnfs jfcf jfrrhspfiah.

l i t h s a h j f c h i z l r

h n t r l g l ` f

a h s p u ä s a h t h r c d i l r h n t r l -

g l ` f f a d l r d l c h i t h

a h s p u ä s a h j l a l p

l r l a l

p l r l j l r e l r j f c g u s t d g n h

s h c l i l n c h i t h

c h i s u l n c h i t h

j l a l < 7 c h s h s

s d m l y p r f g n h c l

s d t d h i h a l ü f s

s d s h r h q u d h r h

Cìqudil jfcpnhtlDisphjjdúi vdsuln (jfiadjdúi ehihrln, ouels) ] ]

Ndcpdlr ]

Eltdnnf ah ljhnhrljdúi, gnfquhf ah eltdnnf ah ljhnh-

rljdúi, plnlijl ahn hstrlieunlafr, dithrruptfr ahplrlal, plnlijl ah jfitrfn clhstrf (ahphiadhiafah nl vhrsdúi)

Jfcprfglr ouijdfilcdhitf ] ]

Orhif ah nl jlahilJfcprfglr ouijdfilcdhitf ] ]

Zfndjdtlr ln jfijhsdfilrdf su rhvdsdúi<) ]

Whjfehafr/odntrf hi tliquh ah jfcgustdgnh

Whvdslr ]

Ndcpdlr, jlcgdlr hn hnhchitf ah odntrf ] ]

Whhcpnlzlr ] ] ]

Qliquh ah jfcgustdgnh Ndcpdlr ]

Ahpúsdtf ah ljhdth ah nl jlahil Ndcpdlr ]

Nugrdjljdúi ah nl jlahil Whvdslr ]

Jlahil ah lshrrlaf

Disphjjdfilr, rhvdslr lodnlaf ] ]

Whvdslr nl thisdúi ah nl jlahil ] ]

Lodnlr ]

Hsplal

Whvdslr (ahselsth, alüf) ]

Ndcpdlr h divhrtdr ]

\udtlr nls rhglgls ]

Whhcpnlzlr ] ]

Rdüúi ah nl jlahil Whvdslr ]

Odntrf ah ldrhNdcpdlr ] ]

Whhcpnlzlr ]

hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl7?

Hnhchitfs litdvdgrljdúiWhvdslr ] ]

Zfndjdtlr ln jfijhsdfilrdf su sustdtujdúi<) ]

Hitrlals ah hiordlcdhitf Ndcpdlr ]

Lnhtls ahn jdndiarf Ndcpdlr ] ]

Jlrgurlafr

Jfcprfglr hn lùsth ah rlnhitã ‚ nl jlahil ifahgh edrlr

] ]

Lùsth ah rlnhitã ]

Gu`ãl

Lùstlr nl adstlijdl hitrh hnhjtrfafs ]

Jlcgdlr ahspuäs ah jlal <22 mfrls ahouijdfilcdhitf

Qfafs nfs tfridnnfs y tuhrjls ljjhsdgnhs(slnvf nfstfridnnfs ah lùsth) 7) _fnvhr l lprhtlr ]

Jmdsphrf hi sdnhijdlafr (if hi tfafs nfschrjlafs)

Whvdslr <) ]

Ndcpdlr, sustdtudr ah shr ihjhslrdf<) ]

Elijmf rhthihafr ah nl jlahil Whvdslr ]

Whhcpnlzlr ]

Htdquhtls ah sheurdala Whhcpnlzlr ]

<) ZQDMN rhjfcdhial ljuadr l ui jfijhsdfilrdf ZQDMN plrl shrvdjdf.7) Lprdhth odrchchith nfs tfridnnfs ah nl glsh ahn jdndiarf ah sdhrrls prfohsdfilnhs (:,1 kU f cìs) ahspuäs ah <2 l 72 mfrls ah ouijdfilcdhitf.

Nfs dithrvlnfs ah clithidcdhitf alafs l jfitdiuljdúi jfrrhspfiahi ðidjlchith l jfiadjdfihs ifr-clnhs ah trlgl`f. Zd hn tdhcpf ah trlgl`f pfr ̀frilal hs cìs nlref quh nf ifrcln, f sd nls jfiadjdfihsah trlgl`f sfi hxtrhcls (zfils cuy pfnvfrdhitls, clahrls rdjls hi rhsdil, gfsquhs trfpdjlnhs, htj.),ljfrth nfs dithrvlnfs diadjlafs ah cfaf jfrrhspfiadhith. Zd súnf usl nl sdhrrl fjlsdfilnchith,hxtdhial nfs dithrvlnfs jfcf jfrrhspfiah.

l i t h s a

h j f c h i z l r h n t r l g l ` f

a h s p u ä

s a h t h r c d i l r h n t r l -

g l ` f f a

d l r d l c h i t h

a h s p u ä

s a h j l a l p l r l a l

p l r l j l

r e l r j f c g u s t d g n h

s h c l i l

n c h i t h

c h i s u l

n c h i t h

j l a l < 7

c h s h s

s d m l y p

r f g n h c l

s d t d h i h

a l ü f s

s d s h r h q u d h r h

hsplüfn / HH.XX




< Qrlgl edrltfrdl ah jugdhrtl

7 Qfridnnfs ah l`usth ahn jlrgurlafr

: Gfcgl ah jfcgustdgnh (HlsyZtlrt<))

1 Fgturlafr (pfsdjdfihs ah vhrlif h

divdhrif, súnf CZ 7<<)

8 Orhif ah nl jlahil

? Wuhal ahitlal ah nl jlahil

5 Jugdhrtl ahn pdüúi ah nl jlahil

= Elijmf rhthihafr ah nl jlahil

4 Qhisfr ah jlahil (nlthrln)

<2 Rðl ah tfph

<< Hsplal

<7 Jlahil ah lshrrlaf Fdnfcltdj

<: Wuhal ah l`usth (thisfr rìpdaf ah

jlahil)<)

<1 Clid`l ah tuhrjl clrdpfsl (thisfr

rìpdaf ah jlahil<))

<8 Qlpl ah nnhilaf ah ljhdth

<? Zdnhijdlafr

<5 Rrfthjtfr ahnlithrf ah nl clif

<= Clief ahnlithrf (clidnnlr)

<4 Jlsqudnnf ah gu`ãl

72 Clief ah lrrliquh

7< Qlpl ah nnhilaf ah jfcgustdgnh

77 Rlnlijl ah jfitrfn clhstrf

7: Eltdnnf ah ljhnhrljdúi

71 Gnfquhf ah eltdnnf ah ljhnhrljdúi

78 Clief trlshrf

7? Rrfthjtfr trlshrf ah nl clif

# Iðchrf ah shrdh

Jfcpfihiths dcpfrtliths

<2

1

<:

<1

?

:

<

<7

4

=

78

5

<<

5

=

72

7?

78

7<

<4

<?

<8

<5 <=

77

7:

71

#

8 : : G L 2 < 8 K I

<) Ahphiadhiaf ahn cfahnf

hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl7=

Ahodidjdfihs

< Qrlgl edrltfrdl ah jugdhrtl

Qrlgl plrl nl hivuhntl.

7 Qfridnnfs ah lùsth ahn

jlrgurlafr Rlrl lodilr hn jlrgurlafr.

: Gfcgl ah jfcgustdgnh

Zucdidstrl lndchitljdúi ladjdfiln

ah jfcgustdgnh plrl hn lrrliquh hi

orãf.

1 Fgturlafr

Jfi pfsdjdfihs plrl divdhrif y

vhrlif. Hn jlrgurlafr sh jlndhitl hinl pfsdjdúi ah divdhrif.

8 Orhif ah nl jlahil

Xi adspfsdtdvf plrl dithrrucpdr nl

rftljdúi ah nl jlahil. Hs ljtdvlaf

cliulnchith pfr hn fphrlafr f pfr

dihrjdl hi uil sdtuljdúi ah

jfitrlefnph.

? Wuhal ahitlal ah nl jlahil

Nl ruhal ahitlal quh dcpunsl nljlahil ah lshrrlaf.

5 Jugdhrtl ahn pdüúi ah nl jlahil

Jugrh hn hcgrleuh y hn pdüúi.

= Elijmf rhthihafr ah nl jlahil

Lyual l rhaujdr hn rdhsef ah quh hn

fphrlafr shl efnphlaf pfr nl

jlahil sd nnhel l rfcphrsh f slndrsh

ah nl hsplal.

4 Qhisfr ah jlahil (nlthrln)

Rhrcdth hn lùsth prhjdsf ah nl

thisdúi ah nl jlahil.

<2 Rðl ah tfph

Xi tfph ahitlaf plrl rhthihr

odrchchith nl sdhrrl jfitrl nl

clahrl.

<< Hsplal

Zdrvh ah sfpfrth y ah euãl ah nljlahil ah lshrrlaf.

<7 Jlahil ah lshrrlaf Fdnfcltdj

Jlahil jhrrlal ofrclal pfrjfrtlafrhs, lclrrls y hsnlgfihs

dcpunsfrhs.

<: Wuhal ah lùsth (thisfr rìpdaf ah

jlahil)

Rhrcdth hn lùsth prhjdsf ah nl

thisdúi ah nl jlahil.

<1 Clid`l ah tuhrjl clrdpfsl(thisfr rìpdaf ah jlahil)

Qdhih quh sfntlrsh plrl pfahr

thislr nl jlahil jfi nl ruhal ahlùsth.

<8 Qlpl ah nnhilaf ah ljhdth

Rlrl tlplr hn tliquh ah ljhdth.

<? Zdnhijdlafr Whaujh nfs rudafs ahn hsjlph ahn

cftfr y ahsvãl nfs elshs ah hsjlph

nh`fs ahn usulrdf.

<5 Rrfthjtfr ahnlithrf ah nl clif

Rrftheh jfitrl nls rlcls

sfgrhslndhiths y lyual l dcphadr

quh nl clif dzqudhral tfquh nl

jlahil sd nnhel l ahsndzlrsh ouhrl

ahn clief. Qlcgdäi sdrvh ahplnlijl plrl ljtdvlr hn orhif ah nl

jlahil.

<= Clief ahnlithrf (clidnnlr)

Glrrl ah hcpuülaurl plrl nl clif

dzqudhral ugdjlal hi nl plrth

ahnlithrl ah nl sdhrrl.

<4 Jlsqudnnf ah gu`ãl

Jfihjtl nl gu`ãl ln lnlcgrh ah

hijhiadaf.

72 Clief ah lrrliquh

Hn clief ahn lrrlijlafr uslaf

plrl lrrlijlr hn cftfr.7< Qlpl ah nnhilaf ah jfcgustdgnh

Rlrl tlplr hn tliquh ah

jfcgustdgnh.

77 Rlnlijl ah jfitrfn clhstrf

Rlnlijl plrl jfitrfnlr hn

hstrlieunlafr, ljhnhrlafr ah

lrrliquh, pfsdjdfihs ahn dithrruptfr

ah ouijdfilcdhitf y plrlal.

7: Eltdnnf ah ljhnhrljdúi

Wheunl nl vhnfjdala ahn cftfr.

71 Gnfquhf ah eltdnnf ah ljhnhrljdúi

Ahgh shr fprdcdaf liths ah pfahr

ljtdvlr hn eltdnnf ah ljhnhrljdúi.

78 Clief trlshrf

Hn clief plrl lpfylr nl clif

ahrhjml ugdjlaf hi nl plrth trlshrl

ah nl sdhrrl.

7? Rrfthjtfr trlshrf ah nl clif

Zucdidstrl prfthjjdúi ladjdfiln

plrl nl clif ahrhjml ahn fphrlafr.

Ruitl ah nl hsplal

Hn hxtrhcf hxpuhstf ah nl hsplal

(If sh cuhstrl; vhl hn jlpãtunf

"Qhislaf ah nl jlahil ah

lshrrlaf")Hcgrleuh

Ljfpnl hn cftfr ln pdüúi ah nl

jlahil juliaf sh ljhnhrl hn cftfr

sfgrh nl vhnfjdala ah rlnhitã. (if sh

cuhstrl)

hsplüfn / HH.XX




Zdsthcl litdvdgrljdúi

Hn sdsthcl litdvdgrljdúi dijnuyh

vlrdfs hnhchitfs litdvdgrljdúi

adshülafs plrl rhaujdr nl

trliscdsdúi ah nls vdgrljdfihs ahn

cftfr y ahn ljjhsfrdf ah jfrth l nls

clifs ahn fphrlafr. (if shcuhstrl)

hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl:2

hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl :<

hsplüfn / HH.XX



Cliuln ah sheurdala ah nl cftfsdhrrl:7



www.stdmn.jfc

2185-<=1-:<7<

splidsjm XZL

LA_HWQHIJDL!

Hn els ah hsjlph ahn cftfr ah hstl cìqudil

jfitdhih prfaujtfs quãcdjfs quh hi hn hstlaf ah

Jlndofridl sfi jfisdahrlafs jfcf jlusliths ah

jìijhr, ahohjtfs ah iljdcdhitf u ftrfs hohjtfs

ifjdvfs plrl nfs úrelifs ah nl rhprfaujjdúi.

manual de seguridad stihl para empleo de motosierras

Documents