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Stress in Mangrove Forests: Early Detection and Preemptive Rehabilitation Are Essential for Future Successful Worldwide Mangrove Forest Management R. Lewis, E. Milbrandt, B. Brown, K. Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015

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Page 1: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

Stress in Mangrove Forests: Early

Detection and Preemptive

Rehabilitation Are Essential for

Future Successful Worldwide

Mangrove Forest Management

R. Lewis, E. Milbrandt, B. Brown, K.

Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn

September 14, 2015

Page 2: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

WWW.MANGROVEACTIONPROJECT.ORG

WWW.MANGROVERESTORATION.COM

WWW.MARCOMANGROVES.COM

[email protected]

Coastal Resources Group, Inc.

Page 3: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 4: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

ECOHYDROLOGY

Page 5: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

Duration of

Flooding as a

% of the

Annual Tide

Cycle?

Duration of

Drying as a %

of the Annual

Tide Cycle?

<30%

>70%

Page 6: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 7: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO ECOLOGICAL

MANGROVE RESTORATION (EMR v. GARDENING)

1. Understand the Autecology and Community Ecology of the Local Mangroves

2. Understand the Normal Hydrology of the Local Mangroves

3. Assess Modifications to Hydrology or Added Stress?

4. Select the Restoration Site

5. Restore or Create Normal Hydrology, or Remove or Reduce Stress

6. Plant Mangroves Only As Needed

1. Build a Nursery, Grow Mangroves and Plant Mangroves

(GARDENING)

SUCCESS ! FAILURE**#!!*

Page 8: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 9: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 10: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 11: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 12: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 13: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

10 AUG 94

This is the result of a “mangrove heart attack” !

Page 14: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 15: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 16: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 17: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

2000

2003

Page 18: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

January 11, 2007

Page 19: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 20: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

May 28, 2012

Page 21: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

Rookery Bay Fruit Farm Creek Proposed Restoration Site – January 21, 2011

This is the result of another “mangrove

heart attack” !

Page 22: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

ONE YEAR

TWO YEARS

Page 23: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources

Potential Phase 3

Project Area of800

Acres – Large

Scale Die-off

Prevented

(Conservation) by

Phases 1-2

Page 24: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 25: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources
Page 26: Mangrove Heart Attacksocean.floridamarine.org/CHIMMP/Resources/9_Robin_Lewis.pdf · Krauss, A. Rovai, J. Beever and L. Flynn September 14, 2015. LESRRL3@GMAIL.COM Coastal Resources