mandate monitor april 2008 · h.r. 3580 – food and drug administration amendments act of 2007—...
TRANSCRIPT
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230 Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 515 |
Washington, D.C. 20001
Budgets and Revenue Committee
2007-2008 Officers
Chair: Senator Richard Devlin Oregon Staff Chair: Kate Wade Wisconsin Legislator Vice Chairs: Representative Sharon Schwartz Kansas Representative Pete Anderson Wyoming Representative Pryor Gibson North Carolina Immediate Past Chair: Senator Emmett Hanger Virginia Staff Vice Chairs James White Tennessee Manu Patel New Mexico Immediate Past Staff Chair: Stephen Klein Vermont NCSL Washington Staff: Molly Ramsdell 202-624-3584 [email protected] Garner Girthoffer 202-624-7753 [email protected]
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) is now in its second decade. Although fewer than a dozen mandates have been enacted that exceed the threshold established in UMRA, Congress has shifted at least $131 billion in costs to states over the past five years. Under the president’s proposed FY 2009 budget, states face at least an additional $33 billion in cost shifts through new conditions of grant aid and reductions in appropriations for existing state-federal partnerships. This edition of the Mandate Monitor reports on the legislation reviewed by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) through the President’s Day recess (Feb. 22, 2008) of the 110th Congress. Introduction The 110th Congress has shifted at least $31 billion in costs to states by enacting at least 13 laws containing new mandates for states (see table 1) and reducing or inadequately funding existing state-federal partnerships. Of the 13 laws enacted, three exceed the threshold established under UMRA ($68 million in 2008, adjusted annually for inflation): the Internet Tax Freedom Act Amendments Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-108), the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-28); and the Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-53). Under the Internet Tax Freedom Act Amendments Act of 2007, which extends the Internet Tax Moratorium until November 1, 2011 and amends several provisions contained in the 1998 extension of the moratorium, CBO determined that the mandate would result in likely revenue losses to state and local governments of at least $80 million annually through 2011.a
Under the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007, the federal minimum wage incrementally increases from $5.25 per hour in FY 2007 to $7.25 per hour in FY 2009. According to CBO, such an increase would costs states $100 million in 2008, $200 million in 2009, and $300 million in 2010 and 2011.b
a Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3678, the Internet Tax Freedom Act, Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 12, 2007).
b See Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2, Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, January 11, 2007).
Mandate Monitor
Vol. 6 Issue 1: April 8, 2008
An Information Service of the NCSL Budgets and Revenue Committee
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230
Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
2
Under the Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act of 2007 (P.L. 100-53), public transportation agencies and rail carriers are required to implement various security measures and vulnerability assessments, and institute training programs and background checks for certain employees. While CBO was unable to estimate the impact upon state and local agencies, CBO expects the costs associated with the legislation to exceed the UMRA threshold in one of the first five years after enactment.c
In addition, there are a number of other cost shifts pending in the 110th Congress. Cost Shifts Pending in the 110th Congress Exceeding the UMRA Threshold Of the legislation currently before Congress, three of the bills contain intergovernmental mandates that exceed the threshold established under UMRA —the Surface Transportation and Rail Security Act of 2007 (H.R. 1401), Healthy Families Act (S. 910) and the Social Security Number Privacy and Identify Theft Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R. 3046).
Social Security Number Privacy and Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2007 In Sept. 2007, the Senate passed the Social Security Number Privacy and Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R. 3046), which would restrict states’ use of social security numbers. In addition, the legislation would require states to implement security procedures to limit employee access to stored social security numbers in order to protect against unauthorized access. CBO estimates that the mandate would exceed the UMRA threshold ($68 million for 2008, adjusted annually for inflation) in one of the first five years after enactment.d
In addition, a number of other bills have been reported by House and Senate committees that mandate states to safeguard and, in some cases, notify persons of a security breach or disclosure of their personal information, such as a disclosure of Social Security numbers. This includes: the Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2007 (S. 495), Identity Theft Protection Act (S. 1178), Notification of Risk to Personal Data Act of 2007 (S. 239), and the Social Security Number Privacy and Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2007 (H.R. 3046). Healthy Families Act Under the Healthy Families Act (S. 910), all employers with 15 or more employees (including state and local governments) are required to provide paid sick leave for their employees. CBO estimates that costs to states would total about $190 million in 2009 and $1.4 billion over the 2009-2013 period.e S. 910 remains in committee. Other Cost Shifts Pending in the 110th Congress Maintenance of Effort in Higher Education In Feb. 2008, the House approved the College Opportunity and Affordability Act of 2007
c Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1401, Surface Transportation and Rail Security Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 21, 2007).
d Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3046, Social Security Number Privacy and Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 30, 2007). e Congressional Budget Office, S. 910, Healthy Families Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 21, 2007).
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230
Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
3
(H.R. 4137), which includes a provision that would require states to maintain or increase appropriations for state higher education funding (maintenance of effort or MOE) as a condition of receiving certain federal funds. H.R. 4137 will proceed to conference with the Senate version of the legislation — Higher Education Amendments of 2007 (S. 1642). S. 1642, which does not include the MOE provision, was approved by the Senate in July of 2007.f
Patent Reform Act of 2007 In Jan. 2008, the Senate Committee on the Judiciary reported the Patent Reform Act of 2007 (S. 1145), which would require public universities (and private entities) to submit additional information with patent applications. The legislation also increases patent application fees, including those for generic drugs, which would result in an increase in state Medicaid spending (as purchasers of health insurance for employees). According to CBO, states would face additional costs of $38-$70 million between 2008-2013.g Under UMRA, states are usually considered to have the flexibility to adapt their program—change eligibility, eliminate options services—to absorb the cost of any changes in the Medicaid program. As a result, CBO does not consider this an intergovernmental mandate.
In Sept. 2007, the House passed similar legislation— Patent Reform Act of 2007 (H.R. 1908), which also included the additional requirements on patent application reporting requirements.
Paul Wellstone Mental Health and Addiction Equity Act of 2007 In Oct. 2007, two House committees reported the Paul Wellstone Mental Health and Addiction Equity Act of 2007 (H.R. 1424), which requires most group health plan benefits to apply equally between medical, mental health and surgical treatments. According to CBO, the legislation would result in an indirect cost shift to states because insurance providers would pass along cost increases of $10 million in 2008 to states purchasing insurance; state costs would gradually increase to $155 million in 2012 (with the assumption that the state would shift roughly 25 percent of the costs to its employees). In addition, CBO estimates that state spending on Medicaid would also increase by approximately $235 million between 2008-2012.h CBO does not consider this an intergovernmental mandate under UMRA because it is an indirect cost.
Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act In Aug. 2007, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions approved the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (S. 625). The legislation would preempt certain state regulations of tobacco products. CBO estimates that the legislation would reduce state tax revenues and funds collected under the tobacco Master Settlement Agreement due to a decrease in consumption, resulting in a loss to states of no more than $1.3 billion during the 2009-2013 period.i
f A similar provision was removed during conference negotiations on the College Cost Reduction Act of 2007 (H.R. 2669) last fall. g Congressional Budget Office, S. 1145, Patent Reform Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, February 15, 2008). h Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1424, Paul Wellstone Mental Health and Addiction Equity Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 21, 2007). i Congressional Budget Office, S. 625, Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, January 30, 2008)
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230
Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
4
Mental Health Parity Act In Sept. 2007, the Senate passed the Mental Health Parity Act of 2007 (S. 558), which would require equal treatment of mental health insurance benefits and surgical/medical benefits for entities that employ more than 50 people. According to CBO, the legislation would result in higher premiums for state employers due to increased coverage requirements by private insurance companies as approximately one-third of state employees are enrolled in fully insured health plans and are unable to opt-out of the requirements of the legislation. CBO estimates that the legislation would cost states $100 million in 2009, with costs increasing to $155 million in 2012.j The legislation would also apply to Medicaid programs, and would increase state spending by $210 million between 2008 and 2012.k
Table 1.
110th Congress: Laws Enacted Containing Cost Shifts to States
H.R. 2206— U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act of 2007— incrementally increases the federal minimum wage to $7.25 per hour. Enacted: 5/25/2007 (P.L. 110-28)
H.R. 1— Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act of 2007— reduces the state award minimums provided under the State Homeland Security Grant Program; requires public transportation agencies and rail carriers to implement various security measures and vulnerability assessments, and institute training programs and background checks for certain employees. Enacted: 8/3/2007 (P.L. 110-53)
S. 1927— Protect America Act of 2007— preempts state liability protections for disclosure to federal request for information; provides federal law enforcement authority to compel disclosure of customer information under certain circumstances. Enacted: 8/5/2007 (P.L. 110-55)
H.R. 3580 – Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007— preempts state law that requires medical equipment or drug manufacturers to register information related to clinical trials. Enacted: 9/27/2007 (P.L. 110-85)
H.R. 3668- Transitional Medical Assistance, Abstinence Education, and Qualifying Individuals Programs Extension Act of 2007— requires states to provide transitional medical assistance to certain beneficiaries under the Medicaid Program (this requirement was set to expire in Sept. 2007). Enacted: 9/29/2007 (P.L. 110-90)
S. 1983 – Pesticide Registration Improvement Renewal Act – increases fees on pesticide registrants. Enacted: 10/9/2007 (P.L. 110-94)
j The CBO estimate assumes that state employers would shift 25 percent of the cost increase onto their employees. Congressional Budget Office, S. 558, Mental Health Parity Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 20, 2007).
k Congressional Budget Office, S. 558, Mental Health Parity Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 20, 2007).
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230
Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite 515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
5
H.R. 3678— Internet Tax Freedom Act Amendments Act of 2007— extends the prohibition on state and local taxation of Internet access until 2011; amends definitional prohibitions to exclude state and local taxation of certain telecommunication services used to connect to the Internet (grandfathered states taxed Internet access prior to 1998). Enacted: 10/31/2007 (P.L. 110-108)
S. 2106- Procedural Fairness for September 11 Victims Act of 2007— provide nationwide subpoena authority for actions brought under the September 11 Victim Compensation Fund of 2001.Enacted: 11/8/2007 (110-113)
H.R. 6 - Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007— requires states to proportionally cut all core surface transportation programs when faced with federally directed rescissions, effectively removing state flexibility and curbing state discretion when trimming budgets. Enacted: 12/19/2007 (P.L. 110-140)
H.R. 2761 - Terrorism Risk Insurance Revision and Extension Act of 2007— requires purchasers of certain types of insurance to repay federal insurance assistance made to certain insurers through a surcharge assessment; preempts some state insurance regulation. Enacted: 12/26/2007 (P.L. 110-160)
H.R. 2764 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008— underfunds federal commitments to No Child Left Behind (NCLB), Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA); reduces funds for state and local law enforcement assistance and the Clean Water State Revolving Fund; reduces state share of mineral leasing revenues by 2 percent. Enacted: 12/26/2007 (P.L. 110-161)
H.R. 660- Court Security Act Improvement of 2007— reduces funds to programs that offer alternatives to traditional incarceration in order to fund state court security improvement grants. Enacted: 1/7/2008 (110-177)
H.R. 4986- National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008— increases the total of active-duty and reservists, which may reduce state revenue due to tax deferral. Enacted: 1/28008 (110-181)
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
6
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
Agr
icul
ture
H.R
. 241
9 Pa
ssed
Sen
ate
(as
amen
ded)
, 12
/14/
2007
; Pa
ssed
Hou
se-
7/27
/200
7
Farm
, Nut
ritio
n, a
nd B
ioen
ergy
Act
of 2
007—
rest
ricts
as
sist
ance
und
er th
e Fo
od S
tam
ps P
rogr
am; p
reem
pts
stat
e la
w b
y re
stric
ting
inte
rsta
te tr
ansp
ort o
f mea
t and
po
ultry
.
Yes
2 Y
es
No
H.R
. 168
0 Re
port
ed-
4/26
/200
7 Se
cure
Han
dlin
g of
Am
mon
ium
Nitr
ate
Act
of 2
007—
pr
eem
pts s
tate
law
regu
latio
n of
the
sale
of a
mm
oniu
m-
nitra
te th
at is
less
strin
gent
than
the
fede
ral s
tand
ards
.
Yes
3 Y
es
No
S. 3
11
Repo
rted
- 4/
25/2
007
To a
men
d th
e H
orse
Pro
tect
ion
Act
— p
rohi
bits
the
sale
of
hor
se o
r oth
er e
quin
e fo
r hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
Y
es4
Yes
N
o
CB
O d
eter
min
ed th
at
stat
e go
vern
men
ts
wou
ld b
e af
fect
ed “
to
the
exte
nt th
at th
ey
wou
ld b
e re
spon
sibl
e fo
r unw
ante
d ho
rses
th
at o
ther
wis
e w
ould
ha
ve b
een
sold
co
ntra
ry to
this
[la
w].”
5
S. 6
25
S.
625
, Fam
ily S
mok
ing
Prev
entio
n an
d To
bacc
o C
ontro
l Act
— p
reem
pts s
ome
stat
e re
gula
tion
of
toba
cco
prod
ucts
; red
uces
con
sum
ptio
n of
toba
cco
prod
ucts
thro
ugh
the
regu
latio
n au
thor
ized
und
er th
e le
gisl
atio
n.
Yes
6 Y
es
No
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
th
e pr
eem
ptio
ns
cont
aine
d in
the
legi
slat
ion
wou
ld
redu
ce c
onsu
mpt
ion
of to
bacc
o, th
ereb
y re
duci
ng st
ate
tax
reve
nues
and
fund
s
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
7
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
colle
cted
und
er th
e to
bacc
o M
aste
r Se
ttlem
ent
Agr
eem
ent,
tota
ling
no m
ore
than
$1.
3 bi
llion
dur
ing
the
2009
-201
3 pe
riod.
7
S.
230
2 Pl
aced
on
Sena
te
Legi
slat
ive
Cal
enda
r und
er
Gen
eral
Ord
ers,
11/2
/200
8
Food
and
Ene
rgy
Secu
rity
Act
of 2
007—
incr
ease
s co
nditi
ons o
n as
sist
ance
for t
he F
ood
Stam
ps p
rogr
am;
pree
mpt
s sta
te c
ontra
ct la
w re
latin
g to
pro
duct
ion
of
poul
try a
nd li
vest
ock;
pre
empt
s sta
te la
w re
latin
g to
di
sclo
sure
of i
nfor
mat
ion
to th
e pu
blic
.
Yes
8 Y
es
No
App
ropr
iatio
ns
H.J.
Res
. 20
P.
L. 1
10-5
C
ontin
uing
App
ropr
iatio
ns R
esol
utio
n FY
200
7—pr
ovid
es le
vel f
unds
for t
he h
omel
and
secu
rity
gran
t pr
ogra
ms;
und
erfu
nds f
eder
al c
omm
itmen
ts to
No
Chi
ld L
eft B
ehin
d, In
divi
dual
s with
Dis
abili
ties
Educ
atio
n A
ct.
No
N
/A
N/A
H.J.
Res
. 69
P.
L. 1
10-1
37
Con
tinui
ng A
ppro
pria
tions
Res
olut
ion
FY 2
007—
prov
ides
leve
l fun
ds fo
r the
hom
elan
d se
curit
y gr
ant
prog
ram
s; u
nder
fund
s fed
eral
com
mitm
ents
to N
CLB
, ID
EA; f
ails
to fu
nd th
e R
eal I
D.
No
N
/A
N/A
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
8
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
H.J.
Res
. 72
P.
L. 1
10-1
49
Con
tinui
ng A
ppro
pria
tions
Res
olut
ion
FY 2
007—
prov
ides
leve
l fun
ds fo
r the
hom
elan
d se
curit
y gr
ant
prog
ram
s; u
nder
fund
s fed
eral
com
mitm
ents
to N
CLB
, ID
EA; f
ails
to fu
nd th
e R
eal I
D.
No
N
/A
N/A
H.R
. 276
4
P.L.
110
-161
C
onso
lidat
ed A
ppro
pria
tions
Act
, 200
8— u
nder
fund
s fe
dera
l com
mitm
ents
to N
CLB
, ID
EA a
nd th
e R
eal I
D;
redu
ces f
unds
for s
tate
and
loca
l law
enf
orce
men
t as
sist
ance
and
the
Cle
an W
ater
Sta
te R
evol
ving
Fun
d;
redu
ces s
tate
shar
e of
min
eral
leas
ing
reve
nues
by
2 pe
rcen
t.
No
N/A
N
/A
Fede
ral F
unds
In
form
atio
n fo
r Sta
tes
estim
ates
the
tota
l re
venu
e lo
ss to
stat
es
due
to th
e re
duct
ion
of m
iner
al le
asin
g re
venu
es o
f $40
m
illio
n in
FY
200
8.9
H.R
. 220
6
P.L.
110
-28
U.S
. Tro
op R
eadi
ness
, Vet
eran
s' C
are,
Kat
rina
Rec
over
y, a
nd Ir
aq A
ccou
ntab
ility
App
ropr
iatio
ns A
ct,
2007
— in
crem
enta
lly in
crea
ses t
he fe
dera
l min
imum
w
age
to $
7.25
per
hou
r.
No10
N
/A
N/A
A
sim
ilar p
rovi
sion
re
view
ed b
y C
BO
es
timat
es su
ch a
n in
crea
se w
ould
cos
ts
stat
es $
100
mill
ion
in
2008
, $20
0 m
illio
n in
20
09, a
nd $
300
mill
ion
in 2
010
and
2011
.11
Ban
king
and
Insu
ranc
e
H.R
. 698
Pa
ssed
Hou
se-
5/21
/200
7 In
dust
rial B
ank
Hol
ding
Com
pany
Act
of 2
007—
pree
mpt
s sta
te la
w th
at a
llow
s com
mer
cial
ent
ities
from
co
ntro
lling
indu
stria
l ban
ks.
Yes
12
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
9
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
H.R
. 238
9 Re
port
ed-
5/23
/200
7 Sm
all E
nerg
y Ef
ficie
nt B
usin
esse
s Act
— p
rohi
bits
st
ates
from
“lim
iting
Sm
all B
usin
ess A
dmin
istra
tion'
s (S
BA
) abi
lity
to e
xerc
ise
its o
wne
rshi
p rig
hts i
n ce
rtain
de
bent
ures
issu
ed b
y a
rene
wab
le fu
el c
apita
l in
vest
men
t com
pany
.”13
Yes
14
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 276
1
P.L.
110
-160
Te
rror
ism
Ris
k In
sura
nce
Rev
isio
n an
d Ex
tens
ion
Act
of
200
7— r
equi
res p
urch
aser
s of c
erta
in ty
pes o
f in
sura
nce
to re
pay
fede
ral i
nsur
ance
ass
ista
nce
mad
e to
ce
rtain
insu
rers
thro
ugh
a su
rcha
rge
asse
ssm
ent;
pree
mpt
s som
e st
ate
insu
ranc
e re
gula
tion.
Yes
15
Yes
N
o C
BO
est
imat
es th
at
the
amou
nt o
f the
su
rcha
rge,
as a
pplie
d to
bot
h pu
blic
and
pr
ivat
e pu
rcha
sers
of
insu
ranc
e, a
t $20
0 m
illio
n ov
er fi
ve
year
s. 16
H.R
. 396
5 Re
port
ed,
10/3
1/20
07
H.R
. 396
5, M
ark-
to-M
arke
t Ext
ensi
on a
nd
Enha
ncem
ent A
ct o
f 200
7— e
xten
ds e
xist
ing
pree
mpt
ions
that
lim
it “h
ow su
rplu
s fun
ds a
re
dist
ribut
ed fr
om h
ousi
ng p
roje
cts t
hat r
ecei
ve
assi
stan
ce u
nder
the
mar
k-to
-mar
ket p
rogr
am.”
17
Yes
18
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 391
5 Pa
ssed
Hou
se,
11/1
5/20
07
H.R
. 391
5, M
ortg
age
Ref
orm
and
Ant
i-Pre
dato
ry
Lend
ing
Act
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te la
w b
y es
tabl
ishi
ng m
inim
um st
anda
rds f
or m
ortg
age
orig
inat
ors;
pre
empt
s sta
te la
w th
at a
llow
indi
vidu
als t
o se
ek c
ompe
nsat
ion
from
ent
ities
issu
ing
certa
in
secu
ritie
s.
Yes
19
Yes
N
o
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
th
e re
quire
men
ts a
nd
pree
mpt
ion
wou
ld n
ot
exce
ed $
500,
000
per
stat
e on
an
annu
al
basi
s.20
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
10
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 5
58
9/18
/200
7- P
asse
d Se
nate
M
enta
l Hea
lth P
arity
Act
of 2
007—
requ
ires e
qual
tre
atm
ent o
f men
tal h
ealth
insu
ranc
e be
nefit
s and
su
rgic
al/m
edic
al b
enef
its; p
reem
pts s
tate
law
gov
erni
ng
men
tal h
ealth
insu
ranc
e co
vera
ge; r
equi
rem
ents
of t
he
legi
slat
ion
wou
ld re
sult
in h
ighe
r pre
miu
ms f
or st
ates
.
Yes
21
Yes
N
o A
ccor
ding
to C
BO
, th
e le
gisl
atio
n w
ould
re
sult
in a
n in
crea
se
in th
e co
st o
f em
ploy
ee in
sura
nce
cove
rage
. Thi
s cos
t sh
ift w
ould
resu
lt in
a
$100
mill
ion
n 20
09,
and
incr
ease
to $
155
mill
ion
in 2
012
(with
th
e as
sum
ptio
n th
at
the
stat
e w
ould
shift
ro
ughl
y 25
per
cent
of
the
cost
s to
its
empl
oyee
s). I
n ad
ditio
n, C
BO
es
timat
es th
at st
ate
spen
ding
on
Med
icai
d w
ould
in
crea
se
appr
oxim
atel
y $2
10
mill
ion
betw
een
2008
-201
2.22
S. 2
284
Pl
aced
on
Sena
te
Legi
slat
ive
Cal
enda
r und
er
Gen
eral
Ord
ers-
1/
11//2
007
Floo
d In
sura
nce
Ref
orm
and
Mod
erni
zatio
n A
ct o
f 20
07—
requ
ires s
tate
mor
tgag
e le
nder
s to
prov
ide
borr
ower
s with
info
rmat
ion
on fl
ood
insu
ranc
e;
requ
ires s
tate
age
ncie
s reg
ulat
ing
mor
tgag
e le
nder
s to
prov
ide
borr
ower
s with
info
rmat
ion
on fl
ood
insu
ranc
e.
Yes
23
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
11
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 2
285
Pl
aced
on
Sena
te
Legi
slat
ive
Cal
enda
r und
er
Gen
eral
Ord
ers,
11/1
/200
7
Terr
oris
m R
isk
Insu
ranc
e Pr
ogra
m R
eaut
horiz
atio
n A
ct
of 2
007—
requ
ires c
erta
in in
sure
rs to
off
er te
rror
ism
ris
k in
sura
nce;
requ
ires p
urch
aser
s of c
erta
in ty
pes o
f in
sura
nce
to re
pay
fede
ral i
nsur
ance
ass
ista
nce
mad
e to
ce
rtain
insu
rers
thro
ugh
a su
rcha
rge
asse
ssm
ent;
pree
mpt
s som
e st
ate
insu
ranc
e re
gula
tion.
Yes
24
Yes
N
o C
BO
est
imat
es th
at
the
amou
nt o
f the
su
rcha
rge,
as a
pplie
d to
bot
h pu
blic
and
pr
ivat
e pu
rcha
sers
of
insu
ranc
e, a
t $20
0 m
illio
n ov
er fi
ve
year
s. 25
Edu
catio
n
H.J.
Res
. 20
P.
L. 1
10-5
C
ontin
uing
App
ropr
iatio
ns R
esol
utio
n FY
200
7—pr
ovid
es le
vel f
unds
for t
he h
omel
and
secu
rity
gran
t pr
ogra
ms;
und
erfu
nds f
eder
al c
omm
itmen
ts to
NC
LB
and
IDEA
.
No
N
/A
N/A
S. 1
642
In C
omm
ittee
H
ighe
r Edu
catio
n A
men
dmen
ts o
f 200
7— p
reem
pts
stat
e co
ntra
ct la
w re
latin
g m
inor
s and
the
Perk
ins l
oan
prog
ram
.
Yes
26
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 413
7
Pass
ed H
ouse
, 2/
7/20
08;
Pass
ed S
enat
e,
2/19
/200
8
Hig
her E
duca
tion
Am
endm
ents
of 2
007—
requ
ires
repo
rting
of d
ealin
gs w
ith te
xtbo
ok v
endo
rs a
nd
lend
ers,
incr
ease
s in
tuiti
on fe
es; p
reem
pts s
tate
law
re
latin
g to
the
Perk
ins l
oan
prog
ram
; req
uire
s sta
tes t
o m
aint
ain
or in
crea
se a
ppro
pria
tions
for s
tate
hig
her
educ
atio
n fu
ndin
g.
Yes
27
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
12
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
Re
port
ed,
8/
1/20
07
Priv
ate
Stud
ent L
oan
Tran
spar
ency
and
Impr
ovem
ent
Act
of 2
007—
pro
hibi
ts p
ublic
hig
her e
duca
tion
inst
itutio
ns fr
om p
artic
ipat
ing
in c
erta
in lo
an a
ctiv
ities
w
ith p
rivat
e le
nder
s suc
h as
reve
nue
shar
ing;
incr
ease
s le
nder
loan
dis
clos
ure
requ
irem
ents
.
Yes
28
Yes
N
o
Env
iron
men
t, E
nerg
y an
d N
atur
al R
esou
rces
H.R
. 518
Pa
ssed
Hou
se-
4/24
/200
7 In
tern
atio
nal S
olid
Was
te Im
porta
tion
and
Man
agem
ent
Act
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te a
ctio
n to
regu
late
the
rece
ipt a
nd d
ispo
sal o
f sol
id w
aste
orig
inat
ing
in a
fo
reig
n co
untry
if a
stat
e fa
ils to
act
with
in a
def
inite
pe
riod
of ti
me;
requ
ires t
he E
PA to
impo
se
requ
irem
ents
on
mun
icip
al w
aste
faci
litie
s, w
hich
may
de
crea
se re
venu
es fo
r tho
se fa
cilit
ies.
Yes
29
Yes
N
/A
CB
O is
una
ble
to
dete
rmin
e th
e po
tent
ial l
oss i
n re
venu
es to
mun
icip
al
was
te fa
cilit
ies g
iven
su
ch lo
sses
wou
ld
depe
nd u
pon
the
regu
latio
ns d
evel
oped
by
the
EPA
.30
H.R
. 322
1 8/
4/20
07,
Pass
ed H
ouse
.
Ren
ewab
le E
nerg
y an
d C
onse
rvat
ion
Tax
Act
of
2007
— e
stab
lishe
s new
ene
rgy
stan
dard
s for
var
ious
pr
oduc
ts; l
imits
the
Smal
l Bus
ines
s Adm
inis
tratio
ns to
ex
erci
se c
erta
in in
dent
ures
; req
uire
s sta
tes t
o cr
eate
an
inve
ntor
y of
reco
vera
ble
was
te e
nerg
y; re
quire
s sta
tes
to m
eet o
r exc
eed
new
nat
iona
l mod
el b
uild
ing
stan
dard
s; re
quire
s sta
tes t
o co
nsid
er n
ew st
anda
rds f
or
regu
lato
ry a
utho
ritie
s and
non
regu
late
d ut
ilitie
s; li
mits
st
ate
auth
ority
to re
gula
te u
tility
rate
s
Yes
31
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
13
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 3
57
Repo
rted
- 5/
8/20
07
Ten-
in-T
en F
uel E
cono
my
Act
— p
reem
pts s
tate
law
re
latin
g to
con
sum
er in
form
atio
n on
the
fuel
eff
icie
ncy
of ti
res.
Yes
32
Yes
N
o
S. 5
95
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-
12/1
9/20
07
Toxi
c R
ight
-to-K
now
Pro
tect
ion
Act
— in
crea
ses s
tate
re
porti
ng o
f che
mic
al re
leas
es.
Yes
33
Yes
N
o
S. 7
42
Pass
ed S
enat
e,
10/4
/200
7
Ban
Asb
esto
s in
Am
eric
a A
ct o
f 200
7— p
rohi
bits
st
ates
from
impo
rting
, man
ufac
turin
g, p
roce
ssin
g, o
r co
mm
erci
ally
dis
tribu
ting
asbe
stos
; req
uire
s sta
tes d
o di
spos
e of
unu
sed
prod
ucts
con
tain
ing
asbe
stos
two
year
s afte
r ena
ctm
ent o
f the
legi
slat
ion.
Yes
34
Yes
N
o
S. 1
321
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-
5/7/
2007
Ener
gy S
avin
gs A
ct o
f 200
7— re
quire
s uni
form
la
belin
g of
bio
deis
el; r
equi
res u
nifo
rm e
nerg
y st
anda
rds f
or in
cand
esce
nt li
ght b
ulbs
; req
uire
s sta
tes
that
regu
late
ele
ctric
and
gas
util
ities
to e
ncou
rage
st
anda
rds t
hat s
uppo
rt en
ergy
eff
icie
ncy.
Yes
35
Yes
N
o
S. 1
419
Ord
ered
Pla
ced
on S
enat
e Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar-
5/17
/200
7
Ren
ewab
le F
uels
, Con
sum
er P
rote
ctio
n, a
nd E
nerg
y Ef
ficie
ncy
Act
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te e
nerg
y ef
ficie
ncy
stan
dard
s; e
stab
lishe
s add
ition
al
requ
irem
ents
in th
e re
gula
tion
of st
ate
elec
tric
and
gas
utili
ties r
ates
.
Yes
36
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
14
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
Hea
lth
H.R
. 971
Re
port
ed,
11/7
/200
7 C
omm
unity
Pha
rmac
y Fa
irnes
s Act
of 2
007—
pr
eem
pts s
tate
ant
itrus
t law
s rel
atin
g to
cer
tain
ph
arm
acie
s; in
dire
ctly
incr
ease
s sta
te p
rem
ium
s for
he
alth
insu
ranc
e an
d sta
te M
edic
aid
spen
ding
.
Yes
37
Yes
N
o
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
st
ate
heal
th in
sura
nce
prem
ium
s wou
ld
incr
ease
due
to th
e an
titru
st e
xem
ptio
n,
resu
lting
in c
osts
of
$20
mill
ion
for s
tate
s be
twee
n 20
08-2
013
(with
a 2
5 pe
rcen
t sh
ift in
pre
miu
m
cost
s to
stat
es
empl
oyee
s). I
n ad
ditio
n, C
BO
es
timat
es th
at st
ates
M
edic
aid
cost
s wou
ld
incr
ease
by
$13
mill
ion
bet
wee
n 20
08-2
013.
38
H.R
. 132
8
In C
omm
ittee
In
dian
Hea
lth C
are
Impr
ovem
ent A
ct A
men
dmen
ts o
f 20
07—
pre
empt
s sta
te h
ealth
car
e pr
ofes
sion
al
licen
sing
law
s; p
rohi
bits
stat
es fr
om im
posi
ng c
ost
shar
ing
or p
rem
ium
s on
Med
icai
d or
Sta
te C
hild
ren’
s H
ealth
Insu
ranc
e Pr
ogra
m re
cipi
ents
rece
ivin
g be
nefit
s th
roug
h a
Indi
an h
ealth
pro
gram
.
Yes
39
Yes
N
o
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
th
e pr
ohib
ition
of c
ost
shar
ing
by a
stat
e w
ould
resu
lt in
ad
ditio
nal s
tate
sp
endi
ng o
f $85
m
illio
n be
twee
n 20
08
and
2017
.40
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
15
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
H.R
. 137
6 In
Com
mitt
ee
Med
icai
d Fo
ster
Car
e C
over
age
Act
of 2
007—
requ
ires
stat
es to
cov
er a
dole
scen
ts in
fost
er c
are
until
the
age
of
21 u
nder
the
Med
icai
d pr
ogra
m (c
urre
nt la
w a
llow
ed a
st
ate
optio
n to
do
so).
Yes
41
No
N
/A
H.R
. 142
4 Re
port
ed
10/1
6/20
07
Paul
Wel
lsto
ne M
enta
l Hea
lth a
nd A
ddic
tion
Equi
ty
Act
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te la
w b
y re
quiri
ng m
ost
grou
p he
alth
pla
n be
nefit
s to
appl
y eq
ually
to
med
ical
, m
enta
l hea
lth a
nd su
rgic
al tr
eatm
ents
(whe
n ap
plic
able
, a
stat
e ca
n op
t of t
his r
equi
rem
ent u
nder
the
Publ
ic
Hea
lth S
ervi
ce A
ct).
Yes
42
Yes
N
o A
ccor
ding
to C
BO
, th
e le
gisl
atio
n w
ould
re
sult
in a
n in
crea
se
in th
e co
st o
f em
ploy
ee in
sura
nce
cove
rage
, res
ultin
g in
a
$10
mill
ion
cost
sh
ift to
stat
es in
200
8,
incr
easi
ng to
$15
5 m
illio
n in
201
2 (w
ith
the
assu
mpt
ion
that
th
e st
ate
wou
ld sh
ift
roug
hly
25 p
erce
nt o
f th
e co
sts t
o its
em
ploy
ees)
. In
addi
tion,
CB
O
estim
ates
that
stat
e sp
endi
ng o
n M
edic
aid
wou
ld
incr
ease
ap
prox
imat
ely
$235
m
illio
n be
twee
n 20
08-2
012.
43
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
16
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
H.R
. 316
2 Pa
ssed
Hou
se-
8/1/
2007
Chi
ldre
n's H
ealth
and
Med
icar
e Pr
otec
tion
Act
of
2007
— re
quire
s sta
te C
hild
ren’
s Hea
lth In
sura
nce
prog
ram
s (SC
HIP
) to
prov
ide
dent
al c
over
age;
requ
ires
men
tal h
ealth
par
ity in
ben
chm
ark
plan
s.
Yes
44
No
N
/A
H.R
. 358
0 P.
L. 1
10-8
5 Fo
od a
nd D
rug
Adm
inis
tratio
n A
men
dmen
ts A
ct o
f 20
07—
pre
empt
s sta
te la
w th
at re
quire
s med
ical
eq
uipm
ent o
r dru
g m
anuf
actu
rers
to re
gist
er
info
rmat
ion
rela
ted
to c
linic
al tr
ials
.
Yes
45
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 366
8 P.
L. 1
10-9
0 TM
A, A
bstin
ence
Edu
catio
n, a
nd Q
I pro
gram
s Ex
tens
ion
Act
of 2
007—
requ
ires s
tate
s to
prov
ide
trans
ition
al m
edic
al a
ssis
tanc
e to
cer
tain
ben
efic
iarie
s un
der t
he M
edic
aid
Prog
ram
(thi
s req
uire
men
t was
set
to e
xpire
in S
ept.
2007
).
Yes
46
No
N
/A
H.R
. 399
7 Pa
ssed
Hou
se,
11/6
/200
7;
Pass
ed S
enat
e,
12/1
2/20
07
Her
oes E
arni
ngs A
ssis
tanc
e an
d R
elie
f Act
of 2
007—
in
crea
se st
ate
spen
ding
on
Med
icai
d an
d th
e Su
pple
men
tal S
ecur
ity In
com
e pr
ogra
m.47
Yes
48
No
N
/A
S. 9
80
Repo
rted
, 9/
27/2
007
Rya
n H
aigh
t Onl
ine
Phar
mac
y C
onsu
mer
Pro
tect
ion
Act
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te re
gula
tions
rela
ting
to
cont
rolle
d su
bsta
nces
del
iver
ed v
ia th
e In
tern
et.
Yes
49
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
17
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 1
893
Pl
aced
on
Sena
te
Legi
slat
ive
Cal
enda
r und
er
Gen
eral
Ord
ers-
7/
27/2
007
Chi
ldre
n's H
ealth
Insu
ranc
e Pr
ogra
m R
eaut
horiz
atio
n A
ct o
f 200
7— re
quire
s sta
tes t
hat o
ffer
men
tal h
ealth
se
rvic
es to
pro
vide
cov
erag
e fo
r tho
se se
rvic
es o
n pa
r w
ith m
edic
al a
nd su
rgic
al b
enef
its c
over
ed u
nder
SC
HIP
.
No
N
/A
N/A
S. 1
082
Pa
ssed
Sen
ate-
5/
9/20
07
(Hel
d at
des
k)
Pres
crip
tion
Dru
g U
ser F
ee A
men
dmen
ts o
f 200
7—
pree
mpt
s sta
te la
w th
at re
quire
s med
ical
equ
ipm
ent o
r dr
ug m
anuf
actu
rers
to re
gist
er in
form
atio
n re
late
d to
cl
inic
al tr
ials
; del
ays m
arke
t ent
ry o
f gen
eric
dru
gs,
whi
ch w
ould
resu
lt in
add
ition
al st
ate
Med
icai
d sp
endi
ng.
Yes
50
Yes
N
o
Acc
ordi
ng to
the
CB
O, t
he le
gisl
atio
n w
ould
del
ay e
ntra
nce
of g
ener
ic d
rugs
into
th
e m
arke
t, re
sulti
ng
in a
n ad
ditio
nal $
26
mill
ion
in st
ate
Med
icai
d sp
endi
ng
betw
een
2009
-201
7.51
S. 1
200
Pa
ssed
Sen
ate,
2/
26/2
008
Indi
an H
ealth
Car
e Im
prov
emen
t Act
Am
endm
ents
of
2007
— p
reem
pts s
tate
hea
lth c
are
prof
essi
onal
lic
ensi
ng la
ws;
pro
hibi
ts st
ates
from
impo
sing
cos
t sh
arin
g or
pre
miu
ms o
n M
edic
aid
or S
CH
IP re
cipi
ents
re
ceiv
ing
bene
fits t
hrou
gh a
Indi
an h
ealth
pro
gram
(a
naly
sis i
s bas
ed u
pon
the
com
mitt
ee v
ersi
on o
n th
e le
gisl
atio
n).
Yes
52
Yes
N
o
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
th
e pr
ohib
ition
of c
ost
shar
ing
by a
stat
e w
ould
resu
lt in
ad
ditio
nal s
tate
sp
endi
ng o
f $85
m
illio
n be
twee
n 20
08
and
2017
.53
S. 1
693
Re
port
ed-
8/1/
2007
W
ired
for H
ealth
Car
e Q
ualit
y A
ct—
requ
ires a
n op
erat
or o
f hea
lth in
form
atio
n da
taba
ses t
o be
incl
uded
w
ithin
Hea
lth In
sura
nce
Porta
bilit
y an
d A
ccou
ntab
ility
A
ct; p
reem
pts l
ess s
tring
ent s
tate
law
as i
t rel
ates
to
oper
ator
s of h
ealth
info
rmat
ion
data
base
s.
Yes
54
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
18
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
Med
icar
e, M
edic
aid,
and
SC
HIP
Indi
an H
ealth
Car
e Im
prov
emen
t Act
of 2
007—
elim
inat
es c
ost s
harin
g fo
r M
edic
aid
paym
ents
to In
dian
s for
serv
ices
pro
vide
d by
In
dian
hea
lth p
rogr
ams;
pro
hibi
ts st
ates
from
redu
cing
pa
ymen
ts to
pro
vide
rs fo
r suc
h ca
re.
Yes
55
No
N
/A
CB
O d
eter
min
ed th
at
the
legi
slat
ion
did
not
cont
ain
a m
anda
te
beca
use
the
Med
icai
d pr
ogra
m o
ffer
s sta
tes
sign
ifica
nt fl
exib
ility
to
acc
ount
for
prog
ram
mat
ic
chan
ges.56
S. 1
983
P.L.
110
-94
Pest
icid
e R
egis
tratio
n Im
prov
emen
t Ren
ewal
Act
–
incr
ease
s fee
s on
pest
icid
e re
gist
rant
s. Y
es57
Y
es
No
Hom
elan
d Se
curi
ty a
nd D
efen
se
H.R
. 208
2 C
onfe
renc
e Re
port
Agr
eed
to
by H
ouse
and
Se
nate
, 2/1
3/20
08
Inte
llige
nce
Aut
horiz
atio
n A
ct fo
r Fis
cal y
ear 2
008—
ex
tend
s cur
rent
law
that
allo
ws a
n in
telli
genc
e co
mm
issi
on to
subp
oena
per
sons
or d
ocum
enta
tion
as
need
ed.
Yes
58
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 1
P.L.
110
-53
Impl
emen
ting
the
9/11
Com
mis
sion
Rec
omm
enda
tions
A
ct o
f 200
7— re
duce
s the
stat
e m
inim
ums p
rovi
ded
unde
r the
Sta
te H
omel
and
Secu
rity
Gra
nt P
rogr
am;
prov
ides
the
priv
acy
offic
er o
f the
Dep
artm
ent o
f H
omel
and
Secu
rity
with
cer
tain
subp
oena
pow
er,
whi
ch m
ay re
quire
stat
e, lo
cal a
nd tr
ibal
gov
ernm
ents
to
pro
vide
test
imon
y, d
ocum
ents
or o
ther
evi
denc
e;
requ
ires p
ublic
tran
spor
tatio
n ag
enci
es a
nd ra
il ca
rrie
rs
to im
plem
ent v
ario
us se
curit
y m
easu
res a
nd
vuln
erab
ility
ass
essm
ents
, and
inst
itute
trai
ning
pr
ogra
ms a
nd b
ackg
roun
d ch
ecks
for c
erta
in
empl
oyee
s.
Yes
59
Yes
N
o
CB
O w
as u
nabl
e to
es
timat
e th
e im
pact
of
the
publ
ic
trans
porta
tion
and
rail
prov
isio
ns u
pon
stat
e an
d lo
cal a
genc
ies,
but e
xpec
ts th
e co
sts
asso
ciat
ed w
ith th
e le
gisl
atio
n to
exc
eed
the
UM
RA
thre
shol
d
in o
ne o
f the
firs
t fiv
e ye
ars a
fter
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
19
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
.
enac
tmen
t.12
H.R
. 168
4 Pa
ssed
Hou
se –
5/
9/20
07
Dep
artm
ent o
f Hom
elan
d Se
curit
y A
utho
rizat
ion
Act
fo
r Fis
cal Y
ear 2
008—
pro
hibi
ts th
e te
rmin
atio
n of
vo
lunt
ary
emer
genc
y m
edic
al se
rvic
e pe
rson
al o
r fir
efig
hter
s bec
ause
of a
bsen
ce d
ue to
serv
ice.
Yes
60
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 288
1 Pa
ssed
Hou
se,
9/20
/200
8 FA
A R
eaut
horiz
atio
n A
ct o
f 200
7— re
quire
s airp
ort
oper
ator
s to
subm
it em
erge
ncy
cont
inge
ncy
plan
s to
the
Dep
artm
ent o
f Tra
nspo
rtatio
n; re
quire
s sta
tes t
o co
mpl
y w
ith in
form
atio
n re
ques
ts fr
om th
e Fe
dera
l A
viat
ion
Adm
inis
tratio
n.
Yes
61
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 283
0 Re
port
ed,
10/3
0/20
07
Coa
st G
uard
Aut
horiz
atio
n A
ct o
f 200
7— re
quire
s im
plem
enta
tion
of sa
fety
man
agem
ent p
roce
dure
s;
requ
ires s
tate
s to
mee
t fed
eral
stan
dard
s on
the
treat
men
t of b
alla
st w
ater
; gra
nts t
he S
ecre
tary
of
Tran
spor
tatio
n ce
rtain
subp
oena
pow
er, w
hich
may
re
quire
stat
e, lo
cal a
nd tr
ibal
gov
ernm
ents
to p
rovi
de
test
imon
y, d
ocum
ents
or o
ther
evi
denc
e; re
quire
s or
proh
ibits
stat
e co
nduc
t rel
atin
g to
cer
tain
safe
ty
mea
sure
s.
Yes
62
Yes
N
o
12 C
ongr
essi
onal
Bud
get O
ffic
e, H
.R. 1
401,
Sur
face
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n an
d R
ail S
ecur
ity A
ct o
f 200
7, (W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C.:
CB
O,
Mar
ch 2
1, 2
007)
.
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
20
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 4
Pa
ssed
Sen
ate-
3/
13/2
007
(H
eld
at D
esk)
Impr
ovin
g A
mer
ica’
s Sec
urity
Act
of 2
007—
redu
ces
the
stat
e m
inim
um p
rovi
ded
unde
r the
Sta
te H
omel
and
Secu
rity
Gra
nt P
rogr
am; p
rovi
des t
he p
rivac
y of
ficer
of
the
Dep
artm
ent o
f Hom
elan
d Se
curit
y w
ith c
erta
in
subp
oena
pow
er, w
hich
may
requ
ire st
ate,
loca
l and
tri
bal g
over
nmen
ts to
pro
vide
test
imon
y, d
ocum
ents
or
othe
r evi
denc
e.
Yes
63
Yes
N
o
S. 3
72
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar-
4/
18/2
007
Inte
llige
nce
Aut
horiz
atio
n A
ct fo
r Fis
cal Y
ear 2
007—
pr
ovid
es th
e In
spec
tor G
ener
al o
f the
Inte
llige
nce
Com
mun
ity w
ith c
erta
in su
bpoe
na p
ower
, whi
ch m
ay
requ
ire st
ate,
loca
l and
trib
al g
over
nmen
ts to
pro
vide
te
stim
ony,
doc
umen
ts o
r oth
er e
vide
nce.
Yes
.64
Yes
N
o
S. 3
81
Repo
rted
- 6/
13/2
007
Com
mis
sion
on
War
time
Rel
ocat
ion
and
Inte
rnm
ent o
f La
tin A
mer
ican
s of J
apan
ese
Des
cent
Act
— p
rovi
des
the
com
mis
sion
the
auth
ority
to su
bpoe
na p
erso
ns o
r do
cum
enta
tion
as n
eede
d, w
hich
may
incl
ude
stat
e em
ploy
ees.
Yes
65
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 498
6 P.
L. 1
10-1
81
Nat
iona
l Def
ense
Aut
horiz
atio
n A
ct fo
r Fis
cal Y
ear
2008
— in
crea
ses t
he to
tal o
f act
ive-
duty
and
rese
rvis
ts,
whi
ch m
ay re
duce
stat
e re
venu
e du
e to
tax
defe
rral
.
Yes
66
Yes
N
o
S. 1
538
Pass
ed S
enat
e,
10/3
/200
7 In
telli
genc
e A
utho
rizat
ion
Act
for F
isca
l Yea
r 200
8—
prov
ides
the
Insp
ecto
r Gen
eral
the
auth
ority
to
subp
oena
per
sons
or d
ocum
enta
tion
as n
eede
d.
Yes
67
Yes
N
o
S. 1
547
Pl
aced
on
Sena
te
Legi
slat
ive
Cal
enda
r und
er
Gen
eral
Ord
ers-
6/
29/2
007
Nat
iona
l Def
ense
Aut
horiz
atio
n A
ct fo
r Fis
cal Y
ear
2008
— in
crea
ses t
he to
tal o
f act
ive-
duty
and
rese
rvis
ts,
whi
ch m
ay re
duce
stat
e re
venu
e du
e to
tax
defe
rral
.
Yes
68
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
21
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 2
248
2/12
/200
8, P
asse
d Se
nate
(ret
urne
d to
cal
enda
r)
FISA
Am
endm
ents
Act
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te
liabi
lity
law
; lim
its p
endi
ng a
nd fu
ture
stat
e le
gal
actio
n.
Yes
69
Yes
N
o
Hum
an S
ervi
ces
H.R
. 290
0 Pl
aced
on
Sena
te
Legi
slat
ive
Cal
enda
r und
er
Gen
eral
Ord
ers-
7/
16/2
007
Pass
ed H
ouse
- 7/
11/2
007
Food
and
Dru
g A
dmin
istra
tion
Am
endm
ents
of 2
007—
pr
eem
pts s
tate
law
rela
ting
to th
e re
gist
ratio
n of
clin
ical
tri
als f
or m
edic
al e
quip
men
t and
dru
gs.
Yes
70
Yes
N
o
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
st
ates
may
lose
re
venu
e as
soci
ated
w
ith th
e re
gist
ratio
n re
quire
men
ts o
f cl
inic
al tr
ials
. H
owev
er, t
he c
ost o
f th
e m
anda
te w
ould
no
t exc
eed
the
UM
RA
thre
shol
d.71
H.R
. 337
In
Com
mitt
ee
Mili
tary
Fam
ilies
Fin
anci
al S
ecur
ity A
ct o
f 200
7—
incr
ease
s elig
ibili
ty fo
r Soc
ial S
ecur
ity a
nd M
edic
aid
bene
fits,
whi
ch m
ay re
sult
in a
n in
crea
se in
stat
e sp
endi
ng.
Yes
72
No
N
o
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
st
ate
Med
icai
d sp
endi
ng w
ould
in
crea
se b
y le
ss th
an
$1 m
illio
n an
nual
ly
betw
een
2009
and
20
12. 73
Info
rmat
ion
Secu
rity
and
Pri
vacy
H.R
. 948
In
Com
mitt
ee
Soci
al S
ecur
ity N
umbe
r Pro
tect
ion
Act
of 2
007—
pr
eem
pts s
tate
law
rega
rdin
g th
e us
e, sa
le a
nd p
urch
ase
of S
ocia
l Sec
urity
num
bers
; req
uire
s sta
te a
ttorn
eys
gene
ral t
o no
tify
the
Fede
ral T
rade
Com
mis
sion
(FTC
)
Yes
74
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
22
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
of a
ctio
n ta
ken
unde
r the
legi
slat
ion,
allo
ws t
he F
TC to
in
terv
ene.
H.R
. 964
Pa
ssed
Hou
se-
6/7/
2007
Se
cure
ly P
rote
ct Y
ours
elf A
gain
st C
yber
Tre
spas
s A
ct—
pre
empt
s sta
te la
w re
gula
ting
spyw
are.
Y
es75
Y
es
No
H.R
. 152
5
Inte
rnet
Spy
war
e (I
-SPY
) Pre
vent
ion
Act
of 2
007—
pr
ohib
its st
ate
enfo
rcem
ent o
f the
law
thro
ugh
the
impo
sitio
n of
civ
il pe
nalti
es; t
he le
gisl
atio
n do
es n
ot
proh
ibit
stat
e la
w re
gula
ting
spyw
are.
Yes
76
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 304
6 Re
port
ed-
7/18
/200
7 So
cial
Sec
urity
Num
ber P
rivac
y an
d Id
entit
y Th
eft
Prev
entio
n A
ct o
f 200
7— re
stric
ts a
nd p
rohi
bits
the
use
of S
ocia
l Sec
urity
num
bers
by
stat
e an
d lo
cal
gove
rnm
ent;
requ
ires s
tate
s to
limit
acce
ss o
f em
ploy
ees t
o da
taba
ses c
onta
inin
g So
cial
Sec
urity
nu
mbe
rs.
Yes
77
Yes
Y
es
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te w
ould
like
ly
exce
ed th
e U
MR
A
thre
shol
d in
one
of
the
first
five
yea
rs.78
S. 1
178
Re
port
ed-
4/25
/200
7 Id
entit
y Th
eft P
rote
ctio
n A
ct—
req
uire
s pub
lic
educ
atio
nal o
rgan
izat
ions
to se
cure
per
sona
l in
form
atio
n an
d pr
ovid
e no
tice
to p
erso
ns a
ffec
ted
by a
se
curit
y br
each
; pre
empt
s sta
te la
w re
latin
g to
dat
a br
each
not
ifica
tion,
dis
play
and
use
of S
ocia
l Sec
urity
nu
mbe
rs; r
equi
res s
tate
s atto
rney
s gen
eral
to n
otify
FT
C o
f dat
a br
each
es a
ctio
ns a
nd a
llow
s the
FTC
to
inte
rven
e.
Yes
79
Yes
N
o
S. 2
39
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
Not
ifica
tion
of R
isk
to P
erso
nal D
ata
Act
of 2
007—
re
quire
s pub
lic a
nd p
rivat
e or
gani
zatio
ns to
secu
re
pers
onal
info
rmat
ion,
whi
ch in
clud
es S
ocia
l Sec
urity
Yes
80
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
23
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
Gen
eral
Ord
ers-
5/
31/2
007
num
bers
, driv
er’s
lice
nse
num
bers
, fin
anci
al a
ccou
nt
info
rmat
ion,
or b
iom
etric
dat
a; re
quire
s an
entit
y to
pr
ovid
e no
tice
to p
erso
ns a
ffec
ted
by a
secu
rity
brea
ch;
pree
mpt
s sta
te la
w re
latin
g to
dat
a br
each
not
ifica
tion;
re
quire
s sta
tes a
ttorn
eys g
ener
al to
not
ify F
TC o
f dat
a br
each
es a
ctio
ns a
nd a
llow
s the
FTC
to in
terv
ene;
pl
aces
cer
tain
lim
itatio
ns o
n st
ate
insu
ranc
e ag
enci
es.
S. 4
95
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-
5/23
/200
7
Pers
onal
Dat
a Pr
ivac
y an
d Se
curit
y A
ct o
f 200
7—
pree
mpt
s sta
te tr
eatm
ent o
f per
sona
l inf
orm
atio
n;
requ
ires m
ost g
over
nmen
t ent
ities
to p
rovi
de n
otic
e of
se
curit
y br
each
and
the
data
dis
clos
ed a
long
with
ad
ditio
nal m
easu
res t
hat m
ay b
e ta
ken
to p
rote
ct th
e di
sclo
sed
info
rmat
ion;
rest
ricts
act
ion
of st
ate
atto
rney
s ge
nera
l and
stat
e in
sura
nce
auth
ority
.
Yes
81
Yes
N
o
S. 9
10
In C
omm
ittee
H
ealth
y Fa
mili
es A
ct—
requ
ires a
ll em
ploy
ers,
with
15
or m
ore
empl
oyee
s, to
pro
vide
pai
d si
ck le
ave
for t
heir
empl
oyee
s.
Yes
82
Yes
Y
es
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
co
sts t
o st
ates
wou
ld
tota
l abo
ut $
190
mill
ion
in 2
009
and
$1.4
bill
ion
over
the
2009
-201
3 pe
riod.
83
Law
and
Jus
tice
H.R
. 811
S. 5
59
Plac
ed o
n th
e U
nion
Cal
enda
r-
5/16
/200
7
In C
omm
ittee
Vot
er C
onfid
ence
and
Incr
ease
d A
cces
sibi
lity
Act
of
2007
— a
men
ds th
e H
elp
Am
eric
a V
ote
Act
(HA
VA
); re
quire
s sta
tes t
o pr
eser
ve p
aper
bal
lots
for f
eder
al
elec
tions
; req
uire
s spe
cific
bal
lot a
udit
proc
edur
es in
fe
dera
l ele
ctio
ns; r
equi
res s
tate
s to
purc
hase
vot
ing
mac
hine
s to
mee
t cer
tain
crit
eria
.
Yes
84
No
N/A
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
24
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
H.R
. 660
P.L.
110
-177
C
ourt
Secu
rity
Act
Impr
ovem
ent o
f 200
7— re
duce
s fu
nds t
o pr
ogra
ms t
hat o
ffer
alte
rnat
ives
to tr
aditi
onal
in
carc
erat
ion
in o
rder
to fu
nd st
ate
cour
t sec
urity
im
prov
emen
t gra
nts.
Yes
85
No
N
/A
H.R
. 493
S. 3
58
Pass
ed H
ouse
- 4/
25/2
007;
Pla
ced
on S
enat
e Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-4/
30/2
007
Repo
rted
- 4/
10/2
007
Gen
etic
Info
rmat
ion
Non
disc
rimin
atio
n A
ct o
f 200
7—
amen
ds th
e Em
ploy
ee R
etire
men
t Inc
ome
Secu
rity
Act
(E
RIS
A),
to p
rohi
bit t
he u
se o
f gen
etic
info
rmat
ion
by
stat
e go
vern
men
t in
mak
ing
empl
oym
ent d
ecis
ions
and
in
det
erm
inin
g he
alth
insu
ranc
e co
vera
ge.
Yes
86
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 900
Re
port
ed,
10/2
3/20
08
Puer
to R
ico
Dem
ocra
cy A
ct o
f 200
7— re
quire
s Pue
rto
Ric
o to
hol
d an
ele
ctio
n to
its s
tatu
s as a
U.S
. ter
ritor
y.
Yes
87
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 276
8 Pa
ssed
Hou
se,
1/16
/200
8 Su
pple
men
tal M
ine
Impr
ovem
ent a
nd N
ew E
mer
genc
y R
espo
nse
Act
of 2
007—
lim
its st
ates
from
dis
cipl
inin
g or
dis
barr
ing
atto
rney
s und
er c
erta
in c
ircum
stan
ces.
Yes
88
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 377
3 11
/15/
2007
, Pa
ssed
Hou
se;
2/12
/200
8,
RES
TOR
E A
ct o
f 200
7— p
reem
pts s
tate
liab
ility
pr
otec
tions
for d
iscl
osur
e to
fede
ral r
eque
st fo
r in
form
atio
n; p
rovi
des f
eder
al la
w e
nfor
cem
ent
auth
ority
to c
ompe
l dis
clos
ure
of c
usto
mer
info
rmat
ion
Yes
89
Yes
N
o
CB
O d
id n
ot re
view
po
rtion
s of t
he b
ill
beca
use
UM
RA
doe
s no
t app
ly to
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
25
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
Pass
ed S
enat
e
unde
r cer
tain
circ
umst
ance
s.
legi
slat
ion
nece
ssar
y fo
r na
tiona
l sec
urity
; ot
her p
rovi
sion
s w
ould
not
impo
se
addi
tiona
l cos
ts u
pon
stat
e an
d lo
cal
gove
rnm
ent.90
H.R
. 388
7 Pa
ssed
Hou
se,
12/4
/200
7 W
illia
m W
ilber
forc
e Tr
affic
king
Vic
tims P
rote
ctio
n R
eaut
horiz
atio
n A
ct o
f 200
7— re
quire
s sta
tes t
o no
tify
the
Dep
t. of
Hea
lth a
nd H
uman
Ser
vice
s (H
HS)
of
child
traf
ficki
ng w
ithin
72
hour
s of n
otic
e th
ereo
f; re
quire
s sta
tes t
o pr
ovid
e la
w e
nfor
cem
ent a
nd
imm
igra
tion
info
rmat
ion
to H
HS.
Yes
91
Yes
N
o
S. 3
76
Repo
rted
- 5/
17/2
007
Law
Enf
orce
men
t Off
icer
s Saf
ety
Act
of 2
007—
pr
eem
pts s
tate
law
rela
ting
to st
ate
and
loca
l pr
ohib
ition
s on
carr
ying
con
ceal
ed w
eapo
ns.
Yes
92
Yes
N
o
S. 3
98
Pass
ed S
enat
e-
5/25
/200
7 In
dian
Chi
ld P
rote
ctio
n an
d Fa
mily
Vio
lenc
e Pr
even
tion
Act
Am
endm
ents
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te
disc
losu
re o
f abu
sed
child
ren
in c
erta
in c
ircum
stan
ces;
pr
eem
pts s
tate
requ
irem
ents
rela
ted
to b
ackg
roun
d ch
ecks
con
duct
ed b
y In
dian
trib
es.
Yes
93
Yes
N
o
S. 6
13
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-
4/10
/200
7
Rec
onst
ruct
ion
and
Stab
iliza
tion
Civ
ilian
Man
agem
ent
Act
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te la
w re
gula
ting
the
liabi
lity
of v
olun
teer
s.
Yes
94
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
26
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 1
027
Repo
rted
- 5/
17/2
007
Prev
ent A
ll C
igar
ette
Tra
ffic
king
Act
of 2
007—
pr
eem
pts s
tate
law
rela
ting
to d
eliv
ery
and
verif
icat
ion
requ
irem
ents
of t
obac
co p
rodu
cts.
Yes
95
Yes
N
o
S. 1
300
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-
8/3/
2007
Avi
atio
n In
vest
men
t and
Mod
erni
zatio
n A
ct o
f 200
7—
requ
ires s
tate
and
loca
l law
enf
orce
men
t to
com
ply
with
info
rmat
ion
requ
ests
mad
e by
the
Fede
ral
Avi
atio
n A
dmin
istra
tion.
Yes
96
Yes
N
o
S. 1
348
C
lotu
re o
n th
e bi
ll no
t inv
oked
in
Sena
te b
y Ye
a-N
ay V
ote.
34
– 61
6/
7/20
07
Com
preh
ensi
ve Im
mig
ratio
n R
efor
m A
ct o
f 200
7—
requ
ires s
tate
s to
verif
y th
e le
gal s
tatu
s of e
mpl
oyee
s or
pote
ntia
l em
ploy
ees;
exp
ands
the
use
of th
e R
eal I
D fo
r em
ploy
men
t ver
ifica
tion;
pre
empt
s sta
te la
w re
latin
g to
th
e us
e of
the
Elec
troni
c Em
ploy
men
t Ver
ifica
tion
Syst
em; i
ncre
ase
num
ber o
f citi
zens
elig
ible
for
Med
icai
d as
sist
ance
.
Yes
97
Yes
N
/A
CB
O is
una
ble
to
estim
ate
the
cost
to
stat
e re
latin
g to
em
ploy
er
empl
oym
ent
verif
icat
ion
due
beca
use
such
es
timat
es a
re
depe
nden
t upo
n fu
ture
regu
latio
ns to
be
dev
elop
ed b
y D
HS;
CB
O e
stim
ates
th
e ex
pans
ion
of
pers
ons e
ligib
le fo
r M
edic
aid
assi
stan
ce
wou
ld in
crea
se st
ate
spen
ding
by
$3.0
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
27
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
billi
on b
etw
een
2008
an
d 20
17. C
BO
als
o es
timat
es a
dditi
onal
co
st a
ssoc
iate
d w
ith
stat
es p
rovi
ding
he
alth
care
and
ed
ucat
ion
to n
ew
citiz
ens,
whi
ch m
ay
be p
artia
lly o
ffse
t by
vario
us fe
es
auth
oriz
ed u
nder
the
legi
slat
ion.
98
S. 1
892
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s, 2/
5/20
08
Coa
st G
uard
Aut
horiz
atio
n A
ct o
f 200
7—gr
ants
the
Secr
etar
y of
Tra
nspo
rtatio
n ce
rtain
subp
oena
pow
er,
whi
ch m
ay re
quire
stat
e, lo
cal a
nd tr
ibal
gov
ernm
ents
to
pro
vide
test
imon
y, d
ocum
ents
or o
ther
evi
denc
e;
proh
ibits
stat
e fr
om c
harg
ing
esco
rt fe
es u
nder
cer
tain
ci
rcum
stan
ces.
Yes
99
Yes
N
o
S. 1
927
P.
L. 1
10-5
5
Prot
ect A
mer
ica
Act
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te li
abili
ty
prot
ectio
ns fo
r dis
clos
ure
to fe
dera
l req
uest
for
info
rmat
ion;
pro
vide
s fed
eral
law
enf
orce
men
t au
thor
ity to
com
pel d
iscl
osur
e of
cus
tom
er in
form
atio
n un
der c
erta
in c
ircum
stan
ces.
No
N
/A
N/A
Si
mila
r pro
visi
ons
wer
e re
view
ed b
y C
BO
as c
onta
ined
in
H.R
. 377
3.
S. 2
045
Re
port
ed,
10/3
0/20
07
CPS
C R
efor
m A
ct o
f 200
7— p
reem
pts s
tate
w
hist
lebl
ower
law
s to
conf
orm
cer
tain
enf
orce
able
sa
fety
stan
dard
s und
er th
e C
onsu
mer
Pro
duct
Saf
ety
Com
mis
sion
.
Yes
100
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
28
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 2
084
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s, 9/
21/2
007
Scho
ol S
afet
y an
d La
w E
nfor
cem
ent I
mpr
ovem
ent A
ct
of 2
007—
exp
ands
fede
ral l
aw a
llow
ing
certa
in p
erso
ns
to c
arry
con
ceal
ed fi
rear
ms,
pree
mpt
ing
stat
e la
w.
Yes
101
Yes
N
o
S. 2
106
P.
L. 1
10-1
13
Proc
edur
al F
airn
ess f
or S
epte
mbe
r 11
Vic
tims A
ct o
f 20
07—
pro
vide
nat
ionw
ide
subp
oena
aut
horit
y fo
r ac
tions
bro
ught
und
er th
e Se
ptem
ber 1
1 V
ictim
C
ompe
nsat
ion
Fund
of 2
001.
No
n/
a
n/a
S. 2
248
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s, 11
/1/2
007
FISA
Am
endm
ents
Act
of 2
007—
pre
empt
s sta
te
liabi
lity
law
; lim
its p
endi
ng a
nd fu
ture
stat
e le
gal
actio
n.
Yes
102
Yes
N
o
Lab
or
H.R
. 2
Pass
ed H
ouse
- 1/
10/2
007
Pass
ed S
enat
e-
2/1/
2007
Fair
Min
imum
Wag
e A
ct o
f 200
7— in
crem
enta
lly
incr
ease
s the
fede
ral m
inim
um w
age
to $
7.25
per
hou
r.
Yes
103
Yes
Y
es
CB
O e
stim
ate
an
incr
emen
tal i
ncre
ase
to th
e fe
dera
l m
inim
um w
age
will
co
sts s
tate
s $10
0 m
illio
n in
200
8, $
200
mill
ion
in 2
009,
and
$3
00 m
illio
n in
201
0 an
d 20
11. 10
4
H.R
. 980
Pa
ssed
Hou
se-
7/17
/200
7 Pu
blic
Saf
ety
Empl
oyer
-Em
ploy
ee C
oope
ratio
n A
ct o
f 20
07—
requ
ires s
tate
s to
enga
ge in
col
lect
ive
Yes
105
Yes
N
/A
CB
O is
una
ble
to
estim
ate
the
cost
s to
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
29
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-
7/20
/200
7
barg
aini
ng n
egot
iatio
ns w
ith e
mpl
oyee
s; li
mits
stat
e au
thor
ity o
ver c
olle
ctiv
e ba
rgai
ning
issu
es; r
equi
res
stat
es to
pro
vide
info
rmat
ion
and
test
imon
y un
der a
fe
dera
l sub
poen
a.
stat
e an
d lo
cal
gove
rnm
ent b
ecau
se
the
use
of th
e co
llect
ive
barg
aini
ng
auth
ority
by
publ
ic
empl
oyee
s and
the
resu
lts o
f suc
h ne
gotia
tions
is
unkn
own.
106
H.R
. 220
6
P.L.
100
-28
U.S
. Tro
op R
eadi
ness
, Vet
eran
s' C
are,
Kat
rina
Rec
over
y, a
nd Ir
aq A
ccou
ntab
ility
App
ropr
iatio
ns A
ct,
2007
— in
crem
enta
lly in
crea
ses t
he fe
dera
l min
imum
w
age
to $
7.25
per
hou
r.
No
N
/A
N/A
Th
e m
inim
um w
age
incr
ease
pro
visi
on
incl
uded
in th
e le
gisl
atio
n is
iden
tical
to
the
prov
isio
ns
incl
uded
in H
.R. 2
, w
hich
indi
cate
s an
incr
emen
tal i
ncre
ase
to th
e fe
dera
l m
inim
um w
age
will
co
sts s
tate
s $10
0 m
illio
n in
200
8, $
200
mill
ion
in 2
009,
and
$3
00 m
illio
n in
201
0 an
d 20
11. 10
7
H.R
. 269
3 Pa
ssed
Hou
se,
9/26
/200
7 A
bill
to d
irect
the
Occ
upat
iona
l Saf
ety
and
Hea
lth
Adm
inis
tratio
n to
issu
e a
stan
dard
regu
latin
g w
orke
r ex
posu
re to
dia
cety
l— p
reem
pts s
tate
stan
dard
s tha
t ar
e le
ss st
ringe
nt th
an fe
dera
l sta
ndar
ds to
be
Yes
108
No
N/A
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
30
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
prom
ulga
ted
unde
r the
legi
slat
ion;
requ
ires s
tate
s to
adm
inis
ter a
nd e
nfor
ce fe
dera
l req
uire
men
ts.
H.R
. 368
5
Pass
ed H
ouse
, 11
/7/2
007
Empl
oym
ent N
on-D
iscr
imin
atio
n A
ct o
f 200
7—
proh
ibits
stat
es fr
om d
iscr
imin
atin
g ba
sed
upon
sexu
al
orie
ntat
ion;
requ
ires s
tate
s to
post
not
ices
rela
ting
ther
eto;
con
ditio
ns fe
dera
l ass
ista
nce
upon
a w
aive
r of
the
stat
e’s s
over
eign
imm
unity
to la
w su
its in
vio
latio
n of
sexu
al o
rient
atio
n pr
otec
tions
aff
orde
d un
der t
he
legi
slat
ion.
Yes
109
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 379
6
Repo
rted
, 10
/18/
2007
Ea
rly W
arni
ng a
nd H
ealth
Car
e fo
r Wor
kers
Aff
ecte
d by
Glo
baliz
atio
n A
ct—
exp
ands
exi
stin
g la
w th
at
requ
ires s
tate
s to
notif
y em
ploy
ees o
f im
pend
ing
layo
ffs 9
0 da
ys p
rior t
o th
eir r
elea
se; e
xten
ds th
e no
tific
atio
n re
quire
men
t to
part
time
empl
oyee
s and
ad
ditio
nal g
over
nmen
tal e
ntiti
es.
Yes
110
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 392
0 Pa
ssed
Hou
se,
10/3
1/20
07
Trad
e an
d G
loba
lizat
ion
Ass
ista
nce
Act
of 2
007—
au
thor
izes
the
Secr
etar
y of
the
Dep
t. of
Lab
or to
su
bpoe
na d
ocum
ents
from
the
stat
es.
Yes
111
Yes
N
o
S. 1
889
Repo
rted
, 9/
27/2
007
Rai
lroad
Saf
ety
Enha
ncem
ent A
ct o
f 200
7— p
reem
pts
stat
e la
w re
latin
g to
em
ploy
ee h
ours
, tra
inin
g an
d sa
fety
requ
irem
ents
.
Yes
112
Yes
N
/A
The
cost
to st
ate
gove
rnm
ents
will
la
rgel
y de
pend
upo
n th
e de
velo
pmen
t of
fede
ral r
egul
atio
ns.
How
ever
, CB
O d
oes
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
31
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
not e
xpec
t the
cos
t of
thes
e m
anda
tes t
o th
resh
old
esta
blis
hed
unde
r UM
RA
. 113
Tax
and
Rev
enue
H.R
. 158
5 Pa
ssed
Hou
se-
5/17
/200
7
Retu
rned
to
Sena
te C
alen
dar-
7/
31/2
007
Nat
iona
l Def
ense
Aut
horiz
atio
n A
ct fo
r Fis
cal Y
ear
2008
— in
crea
ses t
he to
tal o
f act
ive-
duty
and
rese
rvis
ts,
whi
ch m
ay re
duce
stat
e re
venu
e du
e to
tax
defe
rral
.
Yes
114
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 367
8 P.
L. 1
10-1
08
Inte
rnet
Tax
Fre
edom
Act
Am
endm
ents
Act
of 2
007—
ex
tend
s the
pro
hibi
tion
on st
ate
and
loca
l tax
atio
n of
In
tern
et a
cces
s unt
il 20
11; a
men
ds d
efin
ition
al
proh
ibiti
ons t
o ex
clud
e st
ate
and
loca
l tax
atio
n of
ce
rtain
tele
com
mun
icat
ion
serv
ices
use
d to
con
nect
to
the
Inte
rnet
(gra
ndfa
ther
ed st
ates
taxe
d In
tern
et a
cces
s pr
ior t
o 19
98).
Yes
115
Yes
Y
es
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
th
e am
endm
ent t
o th
e gr
andf
athe
ring
lang
uage
wou
ld
impa
ct a
t lea
st e
ight
st
ates
and
a n
umbe
r of
loca
litie
s. Th
e pr
ohib
ition
wou
ld
cost
two
stat
es a
t le
ast $
80 m
illio
n an
nual
ly b
egin
ning
in
Nov
embe
r of 2
007.
11
6
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
32
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 1
547
Pl
aced
on
Sena
te
Legi
slat
ive
Cal
enda
r und
er
Gen
eral
Ord
ers-
6/
29/2
007
Nat
iona
l Def
ense
Aut
horiz
atio
n A
ct fo
r Fis
cal Y
ear
2008
— in
crea
ses t
he to
tal o
f act
ive-
duty
and
rese
rvis
ts,
whi
ch m
ay re
duce
stat
e re
venu
e du
e to
tax
defe
rral
.
Yes
117
Yes
N
o
Tec
hnol
ogy
and
Com
mun
icat
ion
Serv
ices
H.R
. 190
8 Pa
ssed
Hou
se,
9/7/
2007
Pa
tent
Ref
orm
Act
of 2
007—
requ
ires a
dditi
onal
in
form
atio
n be
subm
itted
with
pat
ent a
pplic
atio
ns,
incl
udin
g se
arch
repo
rts (r
equi
rem
ent w
ould
app
ly to
m
ost p
ublic
uni
vers
ities
).
Yes
118
Yes
N
o
S. 1
145
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-
1/24
/200
8
Pate
nt R
efor
m A
ct o
f 200
7— r
equi
res a
dditi
onal
in
form
atio
n be
subm
itted
with
pat
ent a
pplic
atio
ns,
incl
udin
g se
arch
repo
rts (r
equi
rem
ent w
ould
app
ly to
m
ost p
ublic
uni
vers
ities
); in
crea
ses p
aten
t fee
s for
ap
plic
atio
ns.
Yes
119
Yes
N
o
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
st
ates
wou
ld a
ssum
e in
crea
sed
spen
ding
be
twee
n $3
0- $
60
mill
ion
over
the
first
fiv
e ye
ars a
nd
incr
ease
d st
ate
Med
icai
d sp
endi
ng o
f $6
mill
ion
betw
een
2008
-201
3.12
0
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
33
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
H.R
. 340
3 Re
port
ed,
10/3
0/20
07
911
Mod
erni
zatio
n an
d Pu
blic
Saf
ety
Act
of 2
007—
lim
its st
ate
fees
on
Voi
ce o
ver I
nter
net P
roto
col (
VoI
P)
serv
ices
; pre
empt
s sta
te li
abili
ty la
ws r
elat
ing
to P
ublic
Se
rvic
e A
nsw
erin
g Po
ints
(PSA
P).
Yes
121
Yes
N
o
S. 4
28
Pass
ed S
enat
e,
2/26
/200
8 IP
-Ena
bled
Voi
ce C
omm
unic
atio
ns a
nd P
ublic
Saf
ety
Act
of 2
007—
cap
s fee
s tha
t sta
te a
nd lo
cal
gove
rnm
ent m
ay a
pply
to V
oIP
prov
ider
s; li
mits
the
use
of 9
11 fe
es to
em
erge
ncy
serv
ices
; pro
vide
s lia
bilit
y re
lief t
o fo
r cer
tain
VoI
P en
titie
s.
Yes
122
Yes
N
o
CB
O e
stim
ates
that
co
sts w
ould
not
ex
ceed
the
thre
shol
d w
ithin
the
first
5
year
s afte
r ena
ctm
ent,
but w
ould
gra
dual
ly
incr
ease
ove
r tim
e.
S. 7
04
Repo
rted
- 6/
27/2
007
Trut
h in
Cal
ler I
D A
ct o
f 200
7— p
rohi
bits
m
anip
ulat
ion
of c
alle
r ide
ntifi
catio
n in
form
atio
n;
requ
ires s
tate
s to
notif
y th
e FC
C o
f enf
orce
men
t ac
tions
bro
ught
und
er th
e le
gisl
atio
n; a
llow
s the
FC
C
to in
terv
ene.
Yes
123
No
N
/A
S. 1
853
Re
port
ed,
10/3
0/20
07
S. 1
853,
Com
mun
ity B
road
band
Act
of 2
007—
pr
ohib
its st
ates
from
regu
latin
g m
unic
ipal
co
mm
unic
atio
ns n
etw
orks
and
pub
lic p
ower
age
ncie
s.
Yes
Y
es
No
Tra
nspo
rtat
ion
H.R
. 6
P.L.
110
-140
En
ergy
Inde
pend
ence
and
Sec
urity
Act
of 2
007—
re
quire
s sta
tes t
o pr
opor
tiona
lly c
ut a
ll co
re su
rfac
e tra
nspo
rtatio
n pr
ogra
ms w
hen
face
d w
ith fe
dera
lly
dire
cted
resc
issi
ons,
effe
ctiv
ely
rem
ovin
g st
ate
flexi
bilit
y an
d cu
rbin
g st
ate
disc
retio
n w
hen
trim
min
g bu
dget
s.
Yes
124
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
34
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
S. 1
84
Repo
rted
- 3/
1/20
07
Surf
ace
Tran
spor
tatio
n an
d R
ail S
ecur
ity A
ct o
f 20
07—
requ
ires r
ail c
arrie
rs to
impl
emen
t tra
inin
g pr
ogra
ms f
or c
erta
in e
mpl
oyee
s; c
reat
es w
hist
lebl
ower
pr
otec
tions
for r
ail c
arrie
r em
ploy
ees t
hat r
epor
t se
curit
y th
reat
s.
Yes
125
Yes
N
/A
CB
O is
una
ble
to
estim
ate
the
cost
of
the
man
date
s as t
he
cost
s will
dep
end
upon
the
regu
latio
ns
deve
lope
d by
the
DH
S, th
ough
CB
O
does
not
ant
icip
ate
that
cos
ts w
ould
ex
ceed
the
esta
blis
hed
thre
shol
d un
der U
MR
A. 12
6
S. 2
94
Pass
ed S
enat
e,
10/3
0/20
07
Pass
enge
r Rai
l Inv
estm
ent a
nd Im
prov
emen
t Act
of
2007
— re
quire
s rai
l car
riers
to im
plem
ent t
rain
ing
prog
ram
s for
cer
tain
em
ploy
ees;
cre
ates
whi
stle
blow
er
prot
ectio
ns fo
r rai
l car
rier e
mpl
oyee
s tha
t rep
ort
secu
rity
thre
ats.
Yes
127
Yes
N
o
CB
O is
una
ble
to
estim
ate
the
cost
of
the
man
date
s as t
he
cost
s will
dep
end
upon
the
regu
latio
ns
deve
lope
d by
the
DH
S, th
ough
CB
O
does
not
ant
icip
ate
that
cos
ts w
ould
ex
ceed
the
esta
blis
hed
thre
shol
d un
der U
MR
A.12
8
H.R
. 209
5 Pa
ssed
Hou
se,
10/1
8/20
07
Fede
ral R
ailro
ad S
afet
y Im
prov
emen
t Act
of 2
007—
re
quire
s rai
l pro
vide
rs to
mee
t cer
tain
safe
ty a
nd
repo
rting
requ
irem
ents
.
Yes
129
Yes
N
/A
CB
O is
una
ble
to
estim
ate
the
cost
of
the
man
date
s bec
ause
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
35
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
regu
latio
ns m
ust b
e de
velo
ped
by th
e Se
cret
ary
of
Tran
spor
tatio
n an
d im
pact
of a
djus
tmen
ts
that
may
be
mad
e by
ra
il en
titie
s. 13
0
H.R
. 140
1 Se
e P.
L. 1
10-5
3 Su
rfac
e Tr
ansp
orta
tion
and
Rai
l Sec
urity
Act
of
2007
— re
quire
s rai
l car
riers
to im
plem
ent v
ario
us
secu
rity
mea
sure
s and
vul
nera
bilit
y as
sess
men
ts;
requ
ires c
arrie
rs to
inst
itute
tra
inin
g pr
ogra
ms f
or
certa
in e
mpl
oyee
s; c
reat
es w
hist
lebl
ower
pro
tect
ions
fo
r rai
l car
rier e
mpl
oyee
s who
repo
rt se
curit
y th
reat
s;
requ
ires b
ackg
roun
d ch
ecks
of c
over
ed e
mpl
oyee
s;
requ
ires e
nhan
ced
secu
rity
mea
sure
s for
the
ship
men
t of
cer
tain
mat
eria
l.
Yes
131
Yes
Y
es
CB
O is
una
ble
to
estim
ate
the
cost
of
the
man
date
s in
clud
ed in
the
legi
slat
ion,
but
an
ticip
ates
such
cos
ts
wou
ld e
xcee
d th
e U
MR
A th
resh
old.
132
S. 7
63
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-
3/5/
2007
Publ
ic T
rans
porta
tion
Terr
oris
m P
reve
ntio
n A
ct o
f 20
07—
requ
ires c
erta
in p
ublic
tran
spor
tatio
n ag
enci
es
to p
artic
ipat
e in
the
Info
rmat
ion
Shar
ing
and
Ana
lysi
s C
ente
r (IS
AC
).
Yes
133
Yes
N
o
Oth
er
S. 8
4
Plac
ed o
n Se
nate
Le
gisl
ativ
e C
alen
dar u
nder
G
ener
al O
rder
s-
3/1/
2007
Prof
essi
onal
Box
ing
Am
endm
ents
Act
of 2
007—
cr
eate
s min
imum
hea
lth a
nd sa
fety
stan
dard
s for
stat
e bo
com
mis
sion
s; re
quire
s sta
te b
oxin
g co
mm
issi
ons t
o m
eet r
epor
ting
requ
irem
ents
; gra
nts t
he
U.S
. Box
ing
Com
mis
sion
the
auth
ority
to su
bpoe
na
witn
esse
s, w
hich
cou
ld in
clud
e st
ate
offic
ials
.
Yes
134
Yes
N
o
Den
ver
Off
ice:
Tel
: 303
-364
-770
0 | F
ax: 3
03-3
64-7
800
| 770
0 E
ast F
irst
Pla
ce |
Den
ver,
CO
802
30
Was
hing
ton
Off
ice:
Tel
: 202
-624
-540
0 | F
ax: 2
02-7
37-1
069
| 444
Nor
th C
apit
ol S
tree
t, N
.W.,
Suit
e 51
5 | W
ashi
ngto
n, D
.C. 2
0001
36
Tabl
e 2.
Fed
eral
Inte
rgov
ernm
enta
l Man
date
s: C
ost S
hift
to th
e St
ates
(Inc
lude
s leg
isla
tion
revi
ewed
by
CBO
as o
f th
e Pr
esid
ent’s
Day
rec
ess.
Fo
r mor
e in
form
atio
n on
pre
empt
ions
see
NC
SL’s
Pre
empt
ion
Mon
itor)
. B
ill
Num
ber
Stat
us
Titl
e/M
anda
te
Has
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
bill?
At t
he ti
me
CB
O
revi
ewed
the
legi
slat
ion
wer
e in
terg
over
nmen
tal
man
date
s ide
ntifi
ed?
Acc
ordi
ng to
th
e re
view
, did
th
e co
st o
f the
m
anda
te e
xcee
d th
e an
nual
th
resh
old?
1
Not
es
H.R
. 122
7 Pa
ssed
Hou
se-
3/21
/200
7 G
ulf C
oast
Hur
rican
e H
ousi
ng R
ecov
ery
Act
of 2
007—
pr
eem
pts t
he h
ousi
ng a
utho
rity
from
exc
ludi
ng
hous
ehol
ds fr
om re
ques
ting
repl
acem
ent h
ousi
ng.
Yes
135
Yes
N
o
S. 1
578
Repo
rted
, 9/
27/2
007
Bal
last
Wat
er M
anag
emen
t Act
of 2
007—
requ
ires
stat
es to
mee
t fed
eral
stan
dard
s on
the
treat
men
t of
balla
st w
ater
; gra
nts t
he S
ecre
tary
of T
rans
porta
tion
certa
in su
bpoe
na p
ower
, whi
ch m
ay re
quire
stat
e, lo
cal
and
triba
l gov
ernm
ents
to p
rovi
de te
stim
ony,
do
cum
ents
or o
ther
evi
denc
e.
Yes
136
Yes
N
o
H.R
. 278
7 Re
port
ed,
9/18
/200
7
CJ's
Hom
e Pr
otec
tion
Act
of 2
007—
ext
ends
an
exis
ting
proh
ibiti
on o
n st
ates
from
regu
latin
g sa
fety
st
anda
rds r
elat
ing
to m
anuf
actu
red
hom
es d
iffer
ent
from
fede
ral s
tand
ards
.
Yes
137
Yes
N
o
The
Nat
iona
l Con
fere
nce
of S
tate
Leg
isla
ture
s has
def
ined
an
unfu
nded
man
date
as l
egis
latio
n th
at e
stab
lishe
s con
ditio
ns o
f gra
nt a
id; r
educ
es c
urre
nt fu
nds a
vaila
ble
for
exis
ting
prog
ram
s with
out a
sim
ilar r
educ
tion
in re
quir
emen
ts; e
xten
ds o
r exp
ands
exi
stin
g or
exp
irin
g m
anda
tes;
cre
ates
a lo
ss in
stat
e or
loca
l fun
ds; c
ompe
ls c
over
age
of a
ce
rtai
n po
pula
tion
unde
r a c
urre
nt p
rogr
am w
ithou
t pro
vidi
ng fu
ll or
ade
quat
e fu
nds f
or th
is c
over
age;
and
, cre
ates
und
erfu
nded
nat
iona
l exp
ecta
tions
.
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230 Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite
515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
37
1 $50 million in 1996 dollars; adjusted annually for inflation, $68 million in 2008 2 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2419, Farm, Nutrition, and Bioenergy Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 24, 2007). 3 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1680, Secure Handling of Ammonium Nitrate Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 21, 2007). 4 Congressional Budget Office, S. 311, A bill to amend the Horse Protection Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 29, 2007). 5 Ibid. 6 Congressional Budget Office, S. 625, Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, January 30, 2008) 7 Ibid. 8 Congressional Budget Office, S. 2302, Food and Energy Security Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 6, 2007). 9 Federal Funds Information for States, Issue Brief 08-04: Estimated Impact of 2% Cut in FY 2008 Mineral Payments (Washington, D.C.: FFIS, January 9, 2008). 10 See Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2, Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, January 11, 2007). 11 Ibid. 12 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 698, Industrial Bank Holding Company Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 15, 2007). 13 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2389, Small Energy Efficient Businesses Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 20, 2007). 14 Ibid. 15 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2761, Terrorism Risk Insurance Revision and Extension Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, September 6, 2007). 16 Ibid. 17 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3965, Mark-to-Market Extension and Enhancement Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 30, 2007). 18 Ibid. 19 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3915, Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 9, 2007). 20 Ibid. 21 Congressional Budget Office, S. 558, Mental Health Parity Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 20, 2007). 22 Ibid. 23 Congressional Budget Office, S. 2284, Flood Insurance Reform and Modernization Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 31, 2007). 24 Congressional Budget Office, S. 2285, Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 29, 2007). 25 Ibid. 26 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1642, Higher Education Amendments of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 14, 2007).
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230 Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite
515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
38
27 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 4137, Higher Education Amendments of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, December 18, 2007). 28 Congressional Budget Office, S. ____, Private Student Loan Transparency and Improvement Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 4 2007). 29 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 518, International Solid Waste Importation and Management Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 28, 2007). 30 Ibid. 31 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3221, Renewable Energy and Conservation Tax Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 9, 2007). 32 Congressional Budget Office, S. 357, Ten-in-Ten Fuel Economy Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 4, 2007).
33 Congressional Budget Office, S. 595, Toxic Right-to-Know Protection Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, August 20, 2007). 34 Congressional Budget Office, S. 742, Ban Asbestos in America Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 3 2007). 35 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1321, Energy Savings Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 11, 2007). 36 Congressional Budget Office S. 1419, Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 11, 2007). 37 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 971, Community Pharmacy Fairness Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, January 11, 2008). 38 Ibid. 39 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1328, Indian Health Care Improvement Act Amendments of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 8, 2007). 40 Ibid. 41 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1376, the Medicaid Foster Care Coverage Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 5, 2007). 42 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1424, Paul Wellstone Mental Health and Addiction Equity Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 21, 2007). 43 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1424, Paul Wellstone Mental Health and Addiction Equity Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 21, 2007). 44 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3162, Children's Health and Medicare Protection Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, August 1, 2007); Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3162, Children's Health and Medicare Protection Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 30, 2007). 45 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3580, Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, September 26, 2007). 46 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3668, TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI programs Extension Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 5, 2007). 47 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3997, the Heroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 5, 2007). 48 Ibid. 49 Congressional Budget Office, S. 980, Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 25, 2007). 50Congressional Budget Office, S. 1082, Prescription Drug User Fee Amendments of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, April 27, 2007). 51 Ibid.
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230 Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite
515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
39
52 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1200, Indian Health Care Improvement Act Amendments of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 8, 2007). 53 Ibid. 54 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1693, Social Security Number Privacy and Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 25, 2007). 55 Congressional Budget Office, S. ____, Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Indian Health Care Improvement Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 10, 2007). 56 Ibid. 57 Congressional Budget Office, A review of CBO’s Activities in 2007 Under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2008, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 2008) 58 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2082, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2008, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 7, 2007). 59 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1, Implementing the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 22, 2007). 60 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1684, Department of Homeland Security Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 25, 2007).
61 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2881, FAA Reauthorization Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, September 5, 2007).
62 Congressional Budget Office ,H.R. 2830, Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, August 29, 2007). 63 Congressional Budget Office, S. 4: Improving America’s Security Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, February 22, 2007). 64 Congressional Budget Office, S. 372: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, February 16, 2007). 65 Congressional Budget Office, S. 381, Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Latin Americans of Japanese Descent Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 18, 2007). 66 See Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1585, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 12, 2007). 67 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1538, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 12, 2007). 68 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1547, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 21, 2007). 69 Congressional Budget Office, S. 2248, FISA Amendments Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, December 7, 2007). 70 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2900, Food and Drug Administration Amendments of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 2, 2007). 71 Ibid. 72 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 337, Military Families Financial Security Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, April 13, 2007). 73 Ibid.
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230 Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite
515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
40
74 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 948, Social Security Number Protection Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 25, 2007). 75 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 964, Securely Protect Yourself Against Cyber Trespass Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 24, 2007). 76 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1525, Internet Spyware (I-SPY) Prevention Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 7, 2007). 77 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3046, Social Security Number Privacy and Identity Theft Prevention Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 30, 2007). 78 Ibid. 79 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1178, Identity Theft Protection Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 29, 2007). 80 Congressional Budget Office, S. 239, Notification of Risk to Personal Data Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 25, 2007). 81 Congressional Budget Office, S. 495, Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 17, 2007). 82 Congressional Budget Office, S. 910, Healthy Families Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 21, 2007). 83 Ibid. 84 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 811, Voter Confidence and Increased Accessibility Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 15, 2007). 85 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 660, Court Security Act Improvement of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 22, 2007); Congressional Budget Office, S. 378, Court Security Improvement Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 23, 2007). 86 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 493, Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, April 12, 2007); Congressional Budget Office, S. 358: Genetic Nondiscrimination Act of 1007, (Washington, D.C: CBO, March 2, 2007). 87 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 900, Puerto Rico Democracy Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 1, 2007). 88 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2768, Supplemental Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 15, 2007).
89 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3773, RESTORE Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 10, 2007). 90 Ibid. 91 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3887, William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 1, 2007). 92 Congressional Budget Office, S. 376, Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 29, 2007). 93 Congressional Budget Office, S. 398, Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act Amendments of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 5, 2007). 94 Congressional Budget Office, S. 613, Reconstruction and Stabilization Civilian Management Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, April 2, 2007). 95 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1027, Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 20, 2007).
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230 Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite
515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
41
96 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1300, Aviation Investment and Modernization Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 17, 2007). 97 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1348, Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 22, 2007). 98 Ibid. 99 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1892, Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, August 2, 2007). 100 Congressional Budget Office, S. 2045, CPSC Reform Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, December 19, 2007). H.R. 4137, Higher Education Amendments of 2007 101 Congressional Budget Office, S. 2084, School Safety and Law Enforcement Improvement Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, January 2, 2008) 102 Congressional Budget Office, S. 2248, FISA Amendments Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, December 7, 2007). 103 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2, Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, January 11, 2007). 104 Ibid. 105 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 980, Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 27, 2007). 106 Ibid. 107 See Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2, Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, January 11, 2007). 108 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2693, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 18, 2007). 109 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3685, Employment Non-Discrimination Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 22 2007). 110 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3796, Early Warning and Health Care for Workers Affected by Globalization Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 25, 2007). 111 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3920, Trade and Globalization Assistance Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 29, 2007). 112 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1889, Railroad Safety Enhancement Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 29, 2007). 113 Ibid. 114 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1585, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 12, 2007).
115 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3678, Internet Tax Freedom Act Amendments Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 10, 2007). 116 Ibid. 117 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1547, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, June 21, 2007).
118 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1908, Patent Reform Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, September 4, 2007). 119 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1145, Patent Reform Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, February 15, 2008).
Denver Office: Tel: 303-364-7700 | Fax: 303-364-7800 | 7700 East First Place | Denver, CO 80230 Washington Office: Tel: 202-624-5400 | Fax: 202-737-1069 | 444 North Capitol Street, N.W., Suite
515 | Washington, D.C. 20001
42
120 Ibid. 121 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 3403, 911 Modernization and Public Safety Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, November 8, 2007). 122 Congressional Budget Office, S. 428, IP-Enabled Voice Communications and Public Safety Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 25, 2007). 123 Congressional Budget Office, S. 704, Truth in Caller ID Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 20, 2007). 124 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 6, Energy Independence and Security Act, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, December 14, 2007). 125 Congressional Budget Office, S. 184, Surface Transportation and Rail Security Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, February 28, 2007). 126 Ibid. 127 Congressional Budget Office, S. 294, Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, May 17, 2007). 128 Ibid. 129 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2095, Federal Railroad Safety Improvement Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, July 3, 2007). 130 Ibid. 131 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1401, Surface Transportation and Rail Security Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, March 21, 2007). 132 Ibid. 133 Congressional Budget Office, S. 763, Public Transportation Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, February 22, 2007). 134 Congressional Budget Office, S. 84, Professional Boxing Amendments Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, February 26, 2007). 135 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 1227, Gulf Coast Hurricane Housing Recovery Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, April 30, 2007). 136 Congressional Budget Office, S. 1578, Ballast Water Management Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, October 16 2007). 137 Congressional Budget Office, H.R. 2787, CJ's Home Protection Act of 2007, (Washington, D.C.: CBO, September 27, 2007).