mandarin cd and workshop for non-mandarin speaking...
TRANSCRIPT
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
1
… and non-Mandarin speaking teachers & adults!
Mandarin CD and Workshop for
non-Mandarin speaking teachers & adults
Created by: Mandarin Stars
www.mandarinstars.com.au
- Finalist for the 2010 Business Achiever Awards - Highly Commended in 2008 for Outstanding Innovation - Proud member of the Chinese Language Teachers Federation of Australia - Proud member of the Australian Tutoring Association - Asia Literacy Ambassador (Asia Education Foundation)
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
2
Introduction
Ni hao!
This CD and booklet was originally created for an adult workshop we ran for some
non-Mandarin speaking teachers at a public school in Sydney. In creating the CD
and Workbook, we have also been able to share its value with other learners
including our Mandarin Stars parent community who have found it of great value to
both themselves and also in reinforcing Mandarin listening and speaking skills for
their own children.
The aim of the CD is to teach strong listening and speaking skills in Mandarin so that
you can develop the language skills and confidence to start conversing with your own
children and family and social environment.
We encourage you to practice the phrases and vocabulary taught as much as
possible in your every day lives, with your children, Chinese speaking friends and
even colleagues who speak/ are learning Mandarin too!
The CD accompanying this Workbook contains all the phrases and vocabulary taught.
Feel free to copy the CD to your sound system of choice. We suggest that you play
this CD as much as possible, so that you can develop an ear for the differing sounds
and intonations of the phrases and vocabulary that you will learn.
Xie xie!
Dawna Leung Vicky Sun
Founder & Director General Manager- Teaching Services
Mandarin Stars Mandarin Stars
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
3
Contents Page
An introduction to Pin Yin Page 4
Saying Chinese words Page 4
Reading Pin Yin Page 5
Important Notes I
- How to say ‘Excuse me’ in Mandarin Page 6
- Saying ‘You’ and ‘Your’ Page 6
- An explanation of how Pinyin is presented Page 7
for this booklet.
Greetings and Common Formalities Page 8
Introductions Page 9
Classroom Expressions I Page11
Classroom Expressions II Page 12
Numbers Page 13
Days of the week Page 14
Telling the time Page 14
Shopping Page 16
Food & Meals Page 16
Directions Page 18
Body I Page 21
Colours I Page 21
Transcript for the Mandarin Stars CD for Teachers/ Adult Learners
Page 23
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
4
An introduction to Pin Yin
Overview
Pinyin is a way to represent Chinese characters and express the sounds in the
Chinese language using the alphabet. There are other systems to express Mandarin,
but Pinyin is the most accepted and widely used. Once you learn Pinyin you will
know how to pronounce any word in Mandarin using a Chinese dictionary. Pinyin is
also the most common way to input Chinese characters into a computer. Although
Pinyin and English both use the Roman alphabet, man y letters are not
expressed with the same sounds that English uses.
Tones
Words in Mandarin that have the same pronunciation can have different meanings
depending on how the word is said. The "tone" of a word describes how the pitch of
the speaker's voice changes as the word is said. There are four "tones" in
Mandarin which you will practice in the workshop. The tones are represented in
pinyin by marks above the words.
Saying Chinese words
To help students of Chinese, there is a standard system called pinyin which spells
out the sounds of the words. Almost all Chinese language courses and Chinese-
English dictionaries use pinyin. Most of the sounds in pinyin are the same as English
words, but there are some sounds in Chinese which are not like anything in English,
and you can see how to say them on the page opposite.
In Mandarin Chinese there are four tones, which means that the vowel sounds a e i o
u, or groups of vowels, can be said in different ways:
The first tone is high and level. In pinyin it is written ¯ as in mā (mother).
The second tone starts lower and then rises. It is written ´ ,as in chá (tea).
The third tone starts mid-range, falls and then rises. It is written ˘as in gŭ (drum)
The fourth tone starts high and then falls. It is written as ` , as in dà (big).
Some vowel sounds, often in the second syllable of a word, are pronounced without
a particular tone and so are written without a tone mark. It is important to use the
right tone as the same word can have quite different meanings when said with
different tones – for instance, mā means “mother”, but mă means “horse”.
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
5
The best way to learn how to say Chinese words is to listen to someone who can
speak Chinese and repeat what you hear.
Reading pinyin
Read the words as if you were reading English, but:
h has a harsher sound, like the Scottish ch in loch
q sounds like the ch in cheer
x sounds like the sh in shy
c sounds like the ts in cats
z sounds like the ds in heads
The next four are pronounced with your tongue rolled back:
ch sounds like the ch in cheer ,
sh sounds like the sh in shy ,
zh sounds like the dge in fudge
r sounds like the r in ring .
a sounds like the a in car
an sounds like the an in can’t
e sounds like the e in the or mother ,
en sounds like the en in shaken ,
i can sound like the ee in seen , or like the i in shirt , but
in sounds like the in in fin ;
o sounds like the o in more , and
ong sounds like the ung in sung , but longer, more like soong .
u sounds like the oo in too
ü for this sound, round your lips to say oo , then try saying ee
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
6
Important Notes I:
How to say ‘Excuse me’ in Mandarin
There are different ways to say ‘Excuse me’ according to the context in which you
are asking. There are essentially three ways to say ‘Excuse me’.
1. If you are putting a request out to a stranger or unfamiliar person and when you want to ask something for permission politely, one would say:
请
qǐng 问
wèn。
E.g.: Excuse me, does this bus go to the railway station?
Excuse me, can I park here?
2. If you want to interrupt politely, one would say: 对
duì 不
bu 起
qǐ
E.g.: Excuse me, can I say something?
3. If you want to excuse past somebody for example, squeeze past somebody’s
chair) or apologize for sneezing, one would say: 不
bù 好
hǎo 意
yì 思
si
E.g.: Excuse me, can I get past?
Excuse me for my sneezing.
Saying ‘You’ and ‘Your’
There are 2 ways to say ‘You’ and ‘Your’ in Mandarin.
1.There is the singular form, where ‘You’ is 你
nǐ, and ‘Your’ is 你
nǐ 的
de
2.There is the plural form, where ‘You’ is 你
nǐ 们
men, and ‘Your’ is 你
nǐ 们
men 的
de
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
7
An explanation of how Pin Yin is presented for this booklet
The Pinyin of a word should not be split, for example, the Pinyin for ‘Good afternoon’
should be written as “ 下xià
午wǔ
好hǎo
”.
Note that there is no space between “ 下xià
” and “ 午wǔ
” because “ 下xià
午wǔ
“ means
“afternoon” and “ 好hǎo
”means “good”.
However, to make the reading of Pinyin easier for our learners in this early stage of
the workshop, we have decided to split the sound of a Pinyin word so that learners
will find it easier to read and thus pronounce.
For example:
‘How can I get to…. ‘ should be correctly written in Pinyin as:
请qǐng
问wèn
我wǒ
要yào
怎zěn
样yàng
去qù
…? (How can I get to…)
However, to simplify learning, pronunciation and the reading of Pinyin in this booklet,
we have broken up the sounds of the words as follows:
请qǐng
问wèn
我wǒ
要yào
怎zěn
样yàng
去qù
…? (How can I get to…)
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
8
GREETINGS AND COMMON FORMALITIES
你nǐ
好hǎo
! Hello
你nǐ
好hǎo
吗ma
? How are you?
欢huān
迎yíng
Welcome
早zǎo
上shang
好hǎo
Good Morning
下
xià 午
wǔ 好
hǎo Good Afternoon
再zài
见jiàn
Goodbye
待dài
会huì
儿er
见jiàn
See you later
明míng
天tiān
见jiàn
See you tomorrow
保bǎo
重zhòng
Take care,
谢xiè
谢xiè
Thank You,
不bú
用yòng
谢xiè
You’re welcome
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
9
不bù
好hǎo
意yì
思si
Excuse me
对duì
不bu
起qǐ
Sorry
没méi
关guān
系xi
It doesn’t matter
别bié
担dān
心xīn
No worries /don’t worry
我
wǒ 可
kě以
yǐ 帮
bāng 你
nǐ 吗
ma? May I help you?
INTRODUCTIONS
你nǐ
叫jiào
什shén
么me
名míng
字zì
? What is your name?
我wǒ
叫jiào
James 李l ǐ
。 My name is James Li
你nǐ
姓xìng
什shén
么me
? What’s your surname?
我wǒ
姓xìng
李l ǐ
My surname is Li.
他tā
叫jiào
James. He is called James.
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
10
她tā
叫jiào
Ella。 She is called Ella.
我wǒ
叫jiào
Miss Jensen. 我wǒ
是shì
你nǐ
们men
的de
老lǎo
师shī
。
I am Miss. Jensen. I am your teacher.
我wǒ
叫jiào
Mr. Smith . 我wǒ
是shì
你nǐ
们men
的de
老lǎo
师shī
。
I am Mr. Smith. I am your teacher.
你nǐ
是shì
James 吗ma
? Are you James?
老lǎo
师shī
Teacher
我wǒ
不bú
是shì
James. I am not James.
这zhè
是shì
。。。 This is…
这zhè
是shì
Mark This is Mark.
这zhè
不bú
是shì
。。。 This is not …
这zhè
不bú
是shì
Mark。 This is not Mark.
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
11
我wǒ
喜xǐ
欢huan
。。。 I like
我wǒ
不bù
喜xǐ
欢huan
。。。 I do not like
CLASSSROOM EXPRESSIONS I
请qǐng
坐zuò
。 Sit down please
现xiàn
在zài
开kāi
始shǐ
上shàng
课kè
。 It’s time to start the class now.
现xiàn
在zài
让ràng
我wǒ
们men
休xiū
息xi
会hui
。 Let’s have a break now.
下xià
课kè
。 Class is over.
打dǎ
开kāi
书shū
。 Open your text book.
翻fān
到dào
第dì
五wǔ
页yè
。 Turn to page 5.
打dǎ
开kāi
书shū
, 翻fān
到dào
第dì
五wǔ
页yè
。 Open your textbook, turn to page 5.
请qǐng
跟gēn
着zhe
我wǒ
读dú
。 Read after me please.
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
12
关guān
上shàng
书shū
。 Close the book.
大dà
点diǎn
声shēng
。 Speak aloud
请qǐng
再zài
说shuō
一yī
遍biàn
。 Please say it again.
有yǒu
什shén
么me
问wèn
题tí
吗ma
? Any questions?
请qǐng
回huí
答dá
这zhè
个ge
问wèn
题tí
。 Please answer the question.
我wǒ
们men
要yāo
求qiú
。。。 We require..
CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS II
很hěn
好hǎo
! Very good!
非fēi
常cháng
好hǎo
! Excellent!
好hǎo
极j í
了le
! Well done!
这zhè
个ge
问wèn
题tí
很hěn
好hǎo
。 This is a good question.
明míng
白bái
了le
吗ma
? Do you understand?
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
13
我wǒ
明míng
白bái
了le
。 I understand.
我wǒ
不bù
明míng
白bái
。 I do not understand.
你nǐ
说shuō
英yīng
语yǔ
吗ma
? Do you speak English?
你nǐ
说shuō
普pǔ
通tōng
话huà
吗ma
? Do you speak Mandarin?
请qǐng
说shuō
慢màn
一yì
点diǎn
。 Speak slowly.
祝zhù
贺hè
你nǐ
! Congratulations!
NUMBERS
一yī
二èr
三sān
四sì
五wǔ
六liù
七qī
八bā
九jiǔ
十shí
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
十shí
一yī
十shí
二èr
十shí
三sān
十shí
四sì
十shí
五wǔ
11 12 13 14 15
十shí
六liù
十shí
七qī
十shí
八bā
十shí
九jiǔ
二èr
十shí
16 17 18 19 20
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
14
三sān
十shí
四sì
十shí
五wǔ
十shí
六liù
十shí
七qī
十shí
30 40 50 60 70
八bā
十shí
九jiǔ
十shí
一yī
百bǎi
80 90 100
DAYS OF THE WEEK
今jīn
天tiān
星xīng
期qī
几j ǐ
? What day is it today?
星xīng
期qī
一yī
星xīng
期qī
二èr
星xīng
期qī
三sān
星xīng
期qī
四sì
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
星xīng
期qī
五wǔ
星xīng
期qī
六liù
星xīng
期qī
天tiān
Friday Saturday Sunday
TELLING THE TIME
现xiàn
在zài
几j ǐ
点diǎn
了le
? What time is it?
八bā
点diǎn
8:00
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© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
15
九jiǔ
点diǎn
半bàn
9:30
六liù
点diǎn
十shí
五wǔ
6:15
七qī
点diǎn
四sì
十shí
五wǔ
分fēn
7:45
十shí
二èr
点diǎn
零líng
五wǔ
12:05
十shí
一yī
点diǎn
四sì
十shí
11:40
昨zuó
天tiān
Yesterday
今jīn
天tiān
Today
明míng
天tiān
Tomorrow
上shàng
周zhōu
Last week
这zhè
周zhōu
This week
下xià
周zhōu
Next week
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
16
SHOPPING
这zhè
个ge
多duō
少shǎo
钱qián
? How much is it?
五wǔ
块kuài
钱qián
$5.00
五wǔ
块kuài
五wǔ
$5.50
你nǐ
想xiǎng
要yào
什shén
么me
? What would you like?
我wǒ
想xiǎng
要yào
。。。 I would like…
请qǐng
给gěi
我wǒ
。。。 Please may I have…
请qǐng
问wèn
你nǐ
有yǒu
……..? Do you have…?
不bú
用yòng
, 谢xiè
谢xiè
! No, thanks!
FOOD & MEALS
早zǎo
餐cān
Breakfast
午wǔ
餐cān
Lunch
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
17
晚wǎn
餐cān
Dinner
三sān
明míng
治zhì
Sandwich
水shuǐ
Water
米mǐ
饭fàn
Rice
面miàn
条tiáo
Noodles
饼bǐng
干gān
Crackers
酸suān
奶nǎi
Yoghurt
水shuǐ
果guǒ
Fruit
苹píng
果guǒ
Apple
葡pú
萄táo
Grapes
草cǎo
莓méi
Strawberries
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
18
香xiāng
蕉jiāo
Banana
薯shǔ
条tiáo
Chips
巧qiǎo
克kè
力l ì
Chocolate
糖táng
Lollies
午wǔ
餐cān
包bāo
Lunchbag
休xiū
息xī
时shí
间jiān
Recess
午wǔ
餐cān
时shí
间jiān
Lunchtime
操cāo
场chǎng
Playground
DIRECTIONS
请qǐng
问wèn
。。。 Excuse me…
请qǐng
问wèn
,Eastwood 火huǒ
车chē
站zhàn
在zài
哪nǎ
里l i
?
Excuse me, where is Eastwood train station?
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
19
请qǐng
问wèn
,Epping 火huǒ
车chē
站zhàn
在zài
哪nǎ
里l i
Excuse me, where is Epping train station?
John 在zài
哪nǎ
里l i
? Where is John?
Sarah 在zài
哪nǎ
里l i
? Where is Sarah?
在zài
左zuǒ
边bian
It is on the left.
在zài
右yòu
边bian
It is on the right.
它tā
在zài
左zuǒ
边bian
还hái
是shì
右yòu
边bian
?Is it on the left or the right side?
左zuǒ
转zhuǎn
Turn left.
右yòu
转zhuǎn
Turn right.
不bù
太tài
远yuǎn
Not too far.
办bàn
公gōng
室shì
不bù
太tài
远yuǎn
。 The office is not too far.
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
20
三sān
分fēn
钟zhōng
的de
路lù
程chéng
It will take 3 mins walk
我wǒ
要yào
去qù
。。。 I am going to…
我wǒ
要yào
去qù
火huǒ
车chē
站zhàn
。 I am going to the train
station.
我wǒ
能néng
坐zuò
火huǒ
车chē
去qù
吗ma
? Can I get there by taking
the train?
我wǒ
能néng
坐zuò
公gōng
共gòng
汽qì
车chē
去qù
吗ma
?
Can I get there by taking the bus?
过guò
来lái
Come here!
请qǐng
坐zuò
下xià
! Sit down, please!
直zhí
走zǒu
Walk straight.
前 面qiánmian
The front
后 面hòumian
The back
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
21
请排队 ! Line up please!
站zhàn
在zài
队duì
伍wǔ
前qián
面mian
。 Go to the front of the line.
站zhàn
在zài
队duì
伍wǔ
后hòu
面mian
。 Go to the back of the line.
BODY I
头tóu
头tóu
发fà
眼yǎn
睛jīng
鼻bí
子zi
Head hair eyes nose
嘴zuǐ
巴bā
耳ěr
朵duo
手shǒu
mouth ears hands
COLOURS I
你
nǐ 喜
xǐ 欢
huan 什
shén 么
me 颜
yán 色
sè? What colour do you like?
红hóng
色sè
绿lǜ
色sè
黄huáng
色sè
白bái
色sè
Red green yellow white
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
22
黑hēi
色sè
蓝lán
色sè
灰huī
色sè
粉fěn
红hóng
色sè
Black blue grey pink
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
23
… and non-Mandarin speaking teachers & adults!
THE MANDARIN STARS CD FOR NON-MANDARIN SPEAKING
TEACHERS & ADULTS
Ni hao! Welcome to the Mandarin Stars CD for teachers.
This CD is especially designed for English speaking teachers who want to learn basic
Mandarin.
This CD will give you all the basic tools for learning Mandarin Chinese so that you
can start using basic phrases and sentence structures within the classroom
environment and also within predictable social and work communication.
Now, let’s get started….
GREETINGS AND COMMON FORMALITIES
你nǐ
好hǎo
! Hello
你nǐ
好hǎo
吗ma
? How are you?
欢huān
迎yíng
Welcome
早zǎo
上shang
好hǎo
Good Morning
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
24
下
xià 午
wǔ 好
hǎo Good Afternoon
再zài
见jiàn
Goodbye
待dài
会huì
儿er
见jiàn
See you later
明míng
天tiān
见jiàn
See you tomorrow
保bǎo
重zhòng
Take care,
谢xiè
谢xiè
Thank You,
不bú
用yòng
谢xiè
You’re welcome
不bù
好hǎo
意yì
思si
Excuse me
对duì
不bu
起qǐ
Sorry
没méi
关guān
系xi
It doesn’t matter
别bié
担dān
心xīn
No worries /don’t worry
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
25
我
wǒ 可
kě以
yǐ 帮
bāng 你
nǐ 吗
ma? May I help you?
INTRODUCTIONS
你nǐ
叫jiào
什shén
么me
名míng
字zì
? What is your name?
我wǒ
叫jiào
James 李l ǐ
。 My name is James Li
你nǐ
姓xìng
什shén
么me
? What’s your surname?
我wǒ
姓xìng
李l ǐ
My surname is Li.
他tā
叫jiào
James. He is called James.
她tā
叫jiào
Ella。 She is called Ella.
我wǒ
叫jiào
Miss Jensen. 我wǒ
是shì
你nǐ
们men
的de
老lǎo
师shī
。
I am Miss. Jensen. I am your teacher.
我wǒ
叫jiào
Mr. Smith . 我wǒ
是shì
你nǐ
们men
的de
老lǎo
师shī
。
I am Mr. Smith. I am your teacher.
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
26
你nǐ
是shì
James 吗ma
? Are you James?
老lǎo
师shī
Teacher
我wǒ
不bú
是shì
James. I am not James.
这zhè
是shì
。。。 This is…
这zhè
是shì
Mark This is Mark.
这zhè
不bú
是shì
。。。 This is not …
这zhè
不bú
是shì
Mark。 This is not Mark.
我wǒ
喜xǐ
欢huan
。。。 I like
我wǒ
不bù
喜xǐ
欢huan
。。。 I do not like
CLASSSROOM EXPRESSIONS I
请qǐng
坐zuò
。 Sit down please
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
27
现xiàn
在zài
开kāi
始shǐ
上shàng
课kè
。 It’s time to start the class now.
现xiàn
在zài
让ràng
我wǒ
们men
休xiū
息xi
会hui
。 Let’s have a break now.
下xià
课kè
。 Class is over.
打dǎ
开kāi
书shū
。 Open your text book.
翻fān
到dào
第dì
五wǔ
页yè
。 Turn to page 5.
打dǎ
开kāi
书shū
, 翻fān
到dào
第dì
五wǔ
页yè
。 Open your textbook, turn to page 5.
请qǐng
跟gēn
着zhe
我wǒ
读dú
。 Read after me please.
关guān
上shàng
书shū
。 Close the book.
大dà
点diǎn
声shēng
。 Speak aloud
请qǐng
再zài
说shuō
一yī
遍biàn
。 Please say it again.
有yǒu
什shén
么me
问wèn
题tí
吗ma
? Any questions?
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
28
请qǐng
回huí
答dá
这zhè
个ge
问wèn
题tí
。 Please answer the question.
我wǒ
们men
要yāo
求qiú
。。。 We require..
CLASSROOM EXPRESSIONS II
很hěn
好hǎo
! Very good!
非fēi
常cháng
好hǎo
! Excellent!
好hǎo
极j í
了le
! Well done!
这zhè
个ge
问wèn
题tí
很hěn
好hǎo
。 This is a good question.
明míng
白bái
了le
吗ma
? Do you understand?
我wǒ
明míng
白bái
了le
。 I understand.
我wǒ
不bù
明míng
白bái
。 I do not understand.
你nǐ
说shuō
英yīng
语yǔ
吗ma
? Do you speak English?
你nǐ
说shuō
普pǔ
通tōng
话huà
吗ma
? Do you speak Mandarin?
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
29
请qǐng
说shuō
慢màn
一yì
点diǎn
。 Speak slowly.
祝zhù
贺hè
你nǐ
! Congratulations!
NUMBERS
一yī
二èr
三sān
四sì
五wǔ
六liù
七qī
八bā
九jiǔ
十shí
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
十shí
一yī
十shí
二èr
十shí
三sān
十shí
四sì
十shí
五wǔ
11 12 13 14 15
十shí
六liù
十shí
七qī
十shí
八bā
十shí
九jiǔ
二èr
十shí
16 17 18 19 20
三sān
十shí
四sì
十shí
五wǔ
十shí
六liù
十shí
七qī
十shí
30 40 50 60 70
八bā
十shí
九jiǔ
十shí
一yī
百bǎi
80 90 100
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
30
DAYS OF THE WEEK
今jīn
天tiān
星xīng
期qī
几j ǐ
? What day is it today?
星xīng
期qī
一yī
星xīng
期qī
二èr
星xīng
期qī
三sān
星xīng
期qī
四sì
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
星xīng
期qī
五wǔ
星xīng
期qī
六liù
星xīng
期qī
天tiān
Friday Saturday Sunday
TELLING THE TIME
现xiàn
在zài
几j ǐ
点diǎn
了le
? What time is it?
八bā
点diǎn
8:00
九jiǔ
点diǎn
半bàn
9:30
六liù
点diǎn
十shí
五wǔ
6:15
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
31
七qī
点diǎn
四sì
十shí
五wǔ
分fēn
7:45
十shí
二èr
点diǎn
零líng
五wǔ
12:05
十shí
一yī
点diǎn
四sì
十shí
11:40
昨zuó
天tiān
Yesterday
今jīn
天tiān
Today
明míng
天tiān
Tomorrow
上shàng
周zhōu
Last week
这zhè
周zhōu
This week
下xià
周zhōu
Next week
SHOPPING
这zhè
个ge
多duō
少shǎo
钱qián
? How much is it?
五wǔ
块kuài
钱qián
$5.00
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
32
五wǔ
块kuài
五wǔ
$5.50
你nǐ
想xiǎng
要yào
什shén
么me
? What would you like?
我wǒ
想xiǎng
要yào
。。。 I would like…
请qǐng
给gěi
我wǒ
。。。 Please may I have…
请qǐng
问wèn
你nǐ
有yǒu
……..? Do you have…?
不bú
用yòng
, 谢xiè
谢xiè
! No, thanks!
FOOD & MEALS
早zǎo
餐cān
Breakfast
午wǔ
餐cān
Lunch
晚wǎn
餐cān
Dinner
三sān
明míng
治zhì
Sandwich
水shuǐ
Water
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
33
米mǐ
饭fàn
Rice
面miàn
条tiáo
Noodles
饼bǐng
干gān
Crackers
酸suān
奶nǎi
Yoghurt
水shuǐ
果guǒ
Fruit
苹píng
果guǒ
Apple
葡pú
萄táo
Grapes
草cǎo
莓méi
Strawberries
香xiāng
蕉jiāo
Banana
薯shǔ
条tiáo
Chips
巧qiǎo
克kè
力l ì
Chocolate
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
34
糖táng
Lollies
午wǔ
餐cān
包bāo
Lunchbag
休xiū
息xī
时shí
间jiān
Recess
午wǔ
餐cān
时shí
间jiān
Lunchtime
操cāo
场chǎng
Playground
DIRECTIONS
请qǐng
问wèn
。。。 Excuse me…
请qǐng
问wèn
,Eastwood 火huǒ
车chē
站zhàn
在zài
哪nǎ
里l i
?
Excuse me, where is Eastwood train station?
请qǐng
问wèn
,Epping 火huǒ
车chē
站zhàn
在zài
哪nǎ
里l i
Excuse me, where is Epping train station?
John 在zài
哪nǎ
里l i
? Where is John?
Sarah 在zài
哪nǎ
里l i
? Where is Sarah?
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
35
在zài
左zuǒ
边bian
It is on the left.
在zài
右yòu
边bian
It is on the right.
它tā
在zài
左zuǒ
边bian
还hái
是shì
右yòu
边bian
?Is it on the left or the right side?
左zuǒ
转zhuǎn
Turn left.
右yòu
转zhuǎn
Turn right.
不bù
太tài
远yuǎn
Not too far.
办bàn
公gōng
室shì
不bù
太tài
远yuǎn
。 The office is not too far.
三sān
分fēn
钟zhōng
的de
路lù
程chéng
It will take 3 mins walk
我wǒ
要yào
去qù
。。。 I am going to…
我wǒ
要yào
去qù
火huǒ
车chē
站zhàn
。 I am going to the train
station.
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
36
我wǒ
能néng
坐zuò
火huǒ
车chē
去qù
吗ma
? Can I get there by taking
the train?
我wǒ
能néng
坐zuò
公gōng
共gòng
汽qì
车chē
去qù
吗ma
?
Can I get there by taking the bus?
过guò
来lái
Come here!
请qǐng
坐zuò
下xià
! Sit down, please!
直zhí
走zǒu
Walk straight.
前 面qiánmian
The front
后 面hòumian
The back
请排队 ! Line up please!
站zhàn
在zài
队duì
伍wǔ
前qián
面mian
。 Go to the front of the line.
-
© 2011 Mandarin Stars Pty Ltd (ACN 131 157 670). All rights reserved.
Mandarin Stars www.mandarinstars.com.au (02) 8437 2468 [email protected]
37
站zhàn
在zài
队duì
伍wǔ
后hòu
面mian
。 Go to the back of the line.
BODY I
头tóu
头tóu
发fà
眼yǎn
睛jīng
鼻bí
子zi
Head hair eyes nose
嘴zuǐ
巴bā
耳ěr
朵duo
手shǒu
mouth ears hands
COLOURS I
你
nǐ 喜
xǐ 欢
huan 什
shén 么
me 颜
yán 色
sè? What colour do you like?
红hóng
色sè
绿lǜ
色sè
黄huáng
色sè
白bái
色sè
Red green yellow white
黑hēi
色sè
蓝lán
色sè
灰huī
色sè
粉fěn
红hóng
色sè
Black blue gray pink