Managing Windows Azure Virtual Machines from PowerShellSpeakerTitleOrganization

Agenda

Getting Started

Virtual Machine Management

Disk and Image Repository

Configuring Virtual Networks

What can you do with PowerShell?

AutomationQuery, Manage and Configure Virtual Machines across multiple subscriptions, cloud services and storage accounts.

Virtual NetworkingCompletely Configure VNETs from a Script

Provision Fully Configured Virtual MachinesDomain JoinedStorage and Networking Configured

Setting up your Subscription

Use: Get-AzurePublishSettingsFile and Import-AzurePublishSettingsFileTo Import Downloaded Publish Profile (.publishsettings) http://windows.azure.com/download/publishprofile.aspx

Automatically configures Subscription ID, Certificate, Service Endpoint and Subscription Name.

Manual Configuration of Subscription

Associate Certificate and Subscription ID$cert = Get-Item cert:\CurrentUser\My\CERTTHUMBPRINTSet-AzureSubscription 'mysub' -Certificate $cert -SubscriptionID $id

Subscription Management

Subscription Settings Persisted C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\Windows Azure Powershell

Subscription Example<Subscription name="somesub1"> <SubscriptionId>13d83b03-6d06-4770-943c-3d46766c3a35</SubscriptionId>

<Thumbprint>2AC8112B34CC840A30B9C2716AE840D5DC107510</Thumbprint> <ServiceEndpoint>https://management.core.windows.net/</ServiceEndpoint> </Subscription>

Switching Between Subscription Settings

Multiple Subscription Support Get-AzureSubscription | foreach { Select-AzureSubscription $_.SubscriptionName # Perform Management Operation Against Each Subscription}

Setting the current storage account

Returns Storage AccountGet-AzureStorageAccount | Select StorageAccountName

Cmdlets like New-AzureQuickVM will use this Account

Sets the Current Storage AccountSet-AzureSubscription 'somesub1' -CurrentStorageAccount 'mystorage‘

Information Needed to create a VM

Image NameGet-AzureVMImage | select ImageName

Disk NameGet-AzureDisk | select DiskName

Data Center LocationGet-AzureLocation

Virtual Machine Management

Quick VM Provisioning ModeSupports VM Creation in a Single Cmdlet

Create Multiple Pre-Defined VMs in a BatchNew-AzureVM -VMs $vm1, $vm2, $vm3

Advanced Provisioning Configuration ModeProvision With: Endpoints, Data DisksConfigure: Cache Settings for OS/Data Disks and Subnet Names

Simple VM Creation

First Virtual Machine in a NEW Cloud Service (-Location specified)New-AzureQuickVM -Windows -ServiceName $svc -Name $vm1 -ImageName $wimg -Location $location -Password $pwd

New Virtual Machine in an Existing Cloud Service (no –Location)New-AzureQuickVM -Windows -ServiceName $svc -Name $vm2 -ImageName $wimg -Password $pwd

Creating a Linux Virtual Machine in an Existing Cloud ServiceNew-AzureQuickVM -Linux -ServiceName $svc -Name $vm3 -ImageName $limg -LinuxUser $lu -Password $pwd

Configuring VM at Provisioning

Create Configuration Object with New-AzureVMConfigModify with Add-* cmdletsAdd with New-AzureVM

New-AzureVMConfig -Name $vm1 -InstanceSize Medium -ImageName $img | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -Password $pwd | Add-AzureDataDisk -CreateNew -DiskLabel 'data' -DiskSizeInGB 10 -LUN 0 | Add-AzureEndpoint -Name 'web' -PublicPort 80 -LocalPort 80 -Protocol tcp | New-AzureVM -ServiceName $newSvc -Location $location

VM Batch Creation

Create Multiple Configured VMs and Pass to New-AzureVM

$vm1 = New-AzureVMConfig -Name 'myvm1' -InstanceSize 'Small' -ImageName $img | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -Password $pwd

$vm2 = New-AzureVMConfig -Name 'myvm1' -InstanceSize 'Small' -ImageName $img | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -Password $pwd $vm3 = New-AzureVMConfig -Name 'myvm1' -InstanceSize 'Small' -ImageName $img | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -Password $pwd New-AzureVM -CreateService -ServiceName $cloudSvcName -VMs $vm1,$vm2,$vm3 -Location $dc

VM Batch Creation (using an array)

Create Multiple Configured VMs and Pass to New-AzureVM

$vmcount = 5$vms = @()for($i = 0; $i -lt 5; $i++){ $vmn = 'myvm' + $i $vms += New-AzureVMConfig -Name $vmn -InstanceSize 'Small' -ImageName $img | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -Password $pwd | Add-AzureDataDisk -CreateNew -DiskLabel 'data' -DiskSizeInGB 10 -LUN 0 | Add-AzureDataDisk -CreateNew -DiskLabel 'logs' -DiskSizeInGB 10 -LUN 1 }

New-AzureVM -ServiceName $cloudSvcName -VMs $vms -Location $dc

Common Settings

NameThe name of the Virtual Machine

InstanceSizeExtraSmall, Small, Medium, Large, ExtraLarge

AvailabilitySetNameThe availability set (used for high availability)

Windows Provisioning Options

Add-AzureProvisioningConfig Options-Windows -Password $pwd-WindowsDomain -Password $pwd -Domain $dom, -JoinDomain $fqdn, -DomainUser $domUser -DomainPassword $domPwd -MachineObjectOU $ou-DisableAutomaticUpdates-NoRDPEndpoint, -TimeZone, Certificates

Linux Provisioning Options

Add-AzureProvisioningConfig OptionsLinux -LinuxUser $user -Password $pwd -DisableSSH , -NoSSHEndpoint -SSHKeyPairs, -SSHPublicKeys installed from certificates deployed in cloud service

Deploying into a Virtual Network

Virtual Machine SettingsSet Subnet on VM with Set-AzureSubnet

Deployment SettingsSet Virtual Network -VNetName Set DNS Servers - New-AzureDns and -DNSSettings

Provisioning into a VNET and Active Directory$dom = 'contoso'$jdom = 'contoso.com'$onPremDNS = New-AzureDns -IPAddress '192.168.1.4' -Name 'OnPremDNS'$cloudDNS = New-AzureDns -IPAddress '10.1.1.4' -Name 'CloudDNS'$computerOU = $advmou = 'OU=AzureVMs,DC=contoso,DC=com‘

New-AzureVMConfig -Name 'myvm1' -InstanceSize 'Small' -ImageName $img | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -WindowsDomain -Password $pwd -Domain $dom ` -DomainUserName $domUser -DomainPassword $dpwd -JoinDomain $jdom ` -MachineObjectOU 'AzureVMs' | Set-AzureSubnet -SubnetNames 'AppSubnet' | New-AzureVM –ServiceName $svc -AffinityGroup 'adag' ` -VNetName 'ADVNet' -DnsSettings $onPremDNS, $cloudDNS

Virtual Machine Discovery

Retrieve Cloud Services Get-AzureService

Retrieve Virtual Machines for Service Get-AzureVM -ServiceName $cloudSvcName

Retrieve Status for All VMs in SubsriptionGet-AzureService | foreach { $_ | Get-AzureVM | ft ServiceName, Name, InstanceStatus}

Virtual Machine Storage

Data DisksAdd/Remove data disks at boot or while runningCreate blank or attach existing disks

Modify Cache Settings of OS Disk or Data DiskModifying OS Disk while running requires reboot

Data Disk Creation

New Virtual Machine Creation with Data DiskNew-AzureVMConfig -Name 'myvm1' -InstanceSize 'Small' -ImageName $img | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -Password $pwd | Add-AzureDataDisk -CreateNew -DiskSizeInGB 10 -DiskLabel 'myddisk' -LUN 0 | New-AzureVM -ServiceName $cloudSvcName

Add new Data Disk to existing Virtual MachineGet-AzureVM -ServiceName 'myvm1' | Add-AzureDataDisk -CreateNew -DiskSizeInGB 10 -DiskLabel 'myddisk' -LUN 1 | Update-AzureVM

Modifying Cache Settings

Set Host Caching on OS Disk During ProvisioningNew-AzureVMConfig -Name 'myvm1' -InstanceSize 'Small' -ImageName $img | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -Password $pwd | Set-AzureOSDisk -HostCaching 'ReadOnly' | New-AzureVM -ServiceDescription $cloudSvcName

Set Host Caching on Existing Data Disk in running VMGet-AzureVM -ServiceName $cloudSvcName -Name 'myvm1' | Set-AzureDataDisk -HostCaching 'ReadWrite' -LUN 0 | Update-AzureVM

Configuring Endpoints

Add Endpoints at CreationNew-AzureVMConfig -Name 'myvm1' -InstanceSize 'Small' -ImageName $img | Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -Password $pwd | Add-AzureEndpoint -LocalPort 80 -PublicPort 80 -Name http -Protocol tcp | Add-AzureEndpoint -LocalPort 443 -PublicPort 443 -Name https -Protocol tcp | New-AzureVM -ServiceDescription $cloudSvcName

Modify Endpoints at RuntimeGet-AzureVM -ServiceName $cloudSvcName -Name 'myvm1' Add-AzureProvisioningConfig -Windows -Password $pwd | Add-AzureEndpoint -LocalPort 53 -PublicPort 53 -Name dns -Protocol udp | Remove-AzureEndpoint -Name https | New-AzureVM -ServiceDescription $cloudSvcName

Disk and Image Repository

OS Images

Get-AzureVMImage # Return all Get-AzureVMImage | Where { $_.Category -eq 'Microsoft' } # Return Microsoft Get-AzureVMImage | Where { $_.Category -eq 'User' } # Return CustomGet-AzureVMImage | Where { $_.Category -eq 'Partner' } # Return Partner ImagesGet-AzureVMImage | Where { $_.OS -eq 'Windows' } # Return only Windows OS imagesRemove-AzureVMImage -ImageName 'myimg' -DeleteVHD # Delete image and storageAdd-AzureVMImage -OS 'Windows' -ImageName 'MyWinImage' -MediaLocation 'http://storageaccount/vhds/winimage.vhd' # Add Existing VM Image from Storage

Disks

Get-AzureDisk # Return all Get-AzureDisk | Where { $_.AttachedTo -eq $null } # Return all not attached to a VMGet-AzureDisk | Where { $_.OS -eq $null } # Return only data disks Get-AzureDisk | Where { $_.OS -eq 'Windows' } # Return only Windows OS disksRemove-AzureDisk -DiskName 'mydisk' -DeleteVHD # Delete disk and storageAdd-AzureDisk -OS 'Windows' -DiskName 'MyWinDisk' -MediaLocation 'http://storageaccount/vhds/winosdisk.vhd‘ # Add Existing OS Disk from Storage Add-AzureDisk -DiskName 'MyDataDisk' -MediaLocation 'http://storageaccount/vhds/datadisk.vhd‘# Add Existing Data Disk from Storage

Microsoft, Partner and User

OS Disks or Data Disks

Batch Updates to Running VMs

Remove RDP and Add New Storage Across all Web Front Ends

Get-AzureVM -ServiceName $svc | Where { $_.Name -match 'wfe' } | foreach { $_ | Remove-AzureEndpoint -Name 'rdp' | Add-AzureDataDisk -CreateNew -DiskSizeInGB 10 -LUN 1 -DiskLabel 'newstorage' | Update-AzureVM}

Capturing a Virtual Machine as a new ImageCapture Sys-Prepped VM into a new Image (Deletes the Source VM)

Save-AzureVMImage -ServiceName $cloudSvcName -Name 'myvm1' -NewImageName 'Image Name'

Virtual Network Operations

View and Set Virtual Network ConfigurationGet-AzureVNetConfig | Select -Expand XMLConfigurationSet-AzureVNetConfig -ConfigurationPath 'c:\Network\MyNetCFG.xml'

Start and Stop Virtual Network Gateway Set-AzureVNetGateway -Disconnect -VNetName 'MyVNet' -LocalNetworkSiteName 'MySite'Set-AzureVNetGateway -Connect -VNetName 'MyVNet' -LocalNetworkSiteName 'MySite'

View Virtual Network StatusGet-AzureVNetConnection -VNetName 'MyVNet'

Summary

Virtual Machine Management

Disk and Image Repository

Configuring Virtual Networks

© 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to

be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.