MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR OIL SPILL

INCIDENT IN MALAYSIA: DEVELOPMENT

OVER THE LAST 20 YEARS

C A P T A M I R M U R A D

P I M M A G

P E T R O L E U M A S S O C I A T I O N O F J A P A N W O R K S H O P

F E B R U A R Y 2 , 2 0 1 7

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PREVENTIVE & PREPAREDNESS

GOVERNMENT OF MALAYSIA

EQUIPMENT

SHIPPING OIL & GAS INDUSTRY

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

• SETTING THE SCENE

• PREVENTIVE MEASURES - IMO

• GOVERNMENT – POLICY & PLAN

• SHIPPING PREPAREDNESS – MARDEP & MMEA

• OIL & GAS PREPAREDNESS – PIMMAG TRANSFORMATION

• RITAG

• CHALLENGES

• RECOMMENDATION

• CONCLUSION

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SETTING THE SCENE

• SETTING THE SCENE

• THE STRAITS OF MALACCA:

• HIGH RISK AREA

o BUSY TRAFFIC

o SHALLOW WATER

o PIRACY

• 100,000 SHIPS PER YEAR

• 15.2 MILLION BARRELS OF CRUDE OIL PER DAY

• LONGEST STRAITS IN THE WORLD

• SHORTEST SEA-ROUTE - MIDDLE EAST & EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES

• VLCC BETWEEN MIDDLE EAST & NORTHEAST ASIA:

o LOMBOK STRAITS

o SAVE 1,000 NM

o 3 DAYS SAILING

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PREVENTIVE MEASURES: IMO

• SAFETY OF NAVIGATION

• AIDS TO NAVIGATION SYSTEMS

• GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM

• AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

• ELECTRONIC NAVIGATIONAL CHARTS

• TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEME

• SHIPS’ ROUTEING – ONE- FATHOM BANK TO HORSBURGH LIGHTHOUSE

• UNDER KEEL CLEARANCE - 3.5 METRES

• STRAITS OF MALACCA SHIP REPORTING SYSTEM

• SHIP VETTING BY OIL MAJORS

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PREPAREDNESS

GOVERNMENT OF MALAYSIA

EQUIPMENT

SHIPPING OIL & GAS INDUSTRY

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GOVERNMENT: POLICY & PLAN

• NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL: INSTRUCTION 20

• EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE ACT 1984 – SECTION 14 (1)

• ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT 1974 – SECTION 47

NATIONAL OIL SPILL CONTINGENCY PLAN

NATIONAL OIL SPILL CONTROL COMMITTEE

18 AGENCIES

• GUIDELINES ON THE USE OF DISPERSANT IN MALAYSIA

• STATE GUIDELINES ON BEACH CLEAN-UP POLICY

• SHIPPING INCIDENT - MARDEP / MMEA

• OIL & GAS INDUSTRY - PIMMAG

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SHIPPING PREPAREDNESS: MARDEP / MMEA

• BASES:

o LANGKAWI ISLAND

o PENANG

o PORT KLANG

o JOHOR BAHRU

o KUCHING

o LABUAN

o KOTA KINABALU

o MEMBERS OF NOSCC

• OIL SPILL RESPONSE VESSELS

• OIL MAP TRAJECTORY

• NATIONAL EXERCISE

Bases

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OIL & GAS PREPAREDNESS: PIMMAG

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

PIMMAG ADVISORY COMMITTEE (PAC)

GENERAL MANAGER Capt. Amir Murad

SECRETARY Nursyamimi Radzuan

BASE MANAGER, PORT DICKSON

M Nadzir Nordin (15)

OIL SPILL COORDINATOR Nordin Abd Hamid

OPS & ADMIN ASST. Mutalib Samdin

ACCOUNTING SERVICES KWL SDN BHD

HEAD OF OPERATIONS Capt. Chin Kon Wing

MANAGER, ADMIN & ACCT. Norashikin Hanipah

MIRI BASE (1)

BASE MANAGER, LABUAN

Tang Bong Ngak (7)

BASE MANAGER, KEMAMAN

Che Ku M Nadzri (5)

TAWAU BASE KUCHING BASE KERTIH AIRPORT TOK BALI BASE

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TRANSFORMATION OF PIMMAG

• COST EFFECTIVESS

• OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY

• HEAD OFFICE

• NEW MODUS OPERANDI

• BASES

o PORT DICKSON

o KEMAMAN

KERTEH AIRPORT

TOK BALI SUPPLY BASE

o LABUAN

MIRI

KUCHING

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OIL & GAS PREPAREDNESS: PIMMAG CAPABILITY

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EQUIPMENT STOCKPILE

• DISPERSANT

o ABOUT 1,500 DRUMS OF 209 LITERS

o COREXIT 9527

o SLICKGONE NS

• ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

• CAPABILITY

o WEST PM = 74 KB

o EAST PM = 54 KB

o EAST MALAYSIA = 102 KB

o TOTAL = 230 KB

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CAPABILITY STUDY

• CAPABILITY & PREPAREDNESS

• DEEPWATER OPERATIONS

• SCOPE:

o SURFACE LEVEL CLEAN-UP

o AERIAL DISPERSANT SPRAYING

o WELL CAPPING DEVICE

o SUB-SURFACE DISPERSANT SPRAYING

o TRAINING

o CONSULTANCY SERVICES

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CAPABILITY STUDY: GAPS

• SURFACE LEVEL CLEAN-UP

o NO GAP

• AERIAL DISPERSANT SPRAYING

o OSRL CHARTERED AIRCRAFT

o MEMBERS OF OSRL

o 50 SETS OF AFEDO SPRAYER

• WELL CAPPING DEVICE

o MEMBERS TO SUBSCRIBE TO OSRL

o WILD WELL CONTROL WITH

OPERATOR

o AVAILABILITY OF VESSEL

• TRAINING

o NO GAP

• SUB-SURFACE SPRAYING

o MEMBERS TO SUBSCRIBE TO OSRL

o WILD WELL CONTROL WITH

OPERATOR

• CONSULTANCY SERVICES

o IN-HOUSE

o WORK WITH UNIVERSITY

o COLLABORATION

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TRAINING

• OSR COURSES

- INLAND - OPERATOR

- SUPERVISORY - MANAGEMENT

o SHORELINE / RIVERINE CLEAN-UP ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUE

o CUSTOMISED

• PUBLISHED COURSES 7 PER YEAR

• AVERAGE PER YEAR 25-30 COURSES

• 20,000 ATTENDEES (1995 – 2016)

• ASEAN COE FOR OSR COURSES

• ITCP

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RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

• PROTOCOL FOR DISPERSANT EFFECTIVENESS TESTING

• NETTOW

• PIMMAG DISPERSANT SPRAYER

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UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE

• PIONEER AMONG OSROs TO USE UAV

o 2007

• “BE THERE WITHOUT BEING THERE”

• SAFETY – NO LIFE AT RISK

• APPLICATION STAGE

o PRE-RESPONSE

o DURING RESPONSE

o AERIAL SURVEILLANCE

o POST RESPONSE

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MUTUAL AID

• SHELL “EXERCISE GOLDEN SHIELD” IN 2013

• 200 PEOPLE TO MANAGE

• SOME MEMBERS < 200 STAFF

• MEMBERS PSCs & RSCs

• 3 CLASSES:

o CLASS 1 READY ON ITS OWN

o CLASS 2 SUPPORT FROM AFFILIATES

o CLASS 3 NEED HELP

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MOU

• OSRL & OSCT

• ASSISTANCE DURING OIL SPILL

• OPERATIONAL INTEGRATION PLAN

• JOINT OPERATING COMMITTEE

• EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION

• TABLE-TOP / FIELD EXERCISES

• ON THE JOB TRAINING

• PARTICIPATION IN CALL-OUT

• BASE VISITS

• SHARING OSRE & DISPERSANT

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RITAG

• POST MACONDO 2010

• OSROs IN ASIA

• PIMMAG 2014

• PHILOSOPHY OF RITAG:

o PROMOTE KNOWLEDGE & EXPERIENCE SHARING

o TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE

o RESPONSE EXPERIENCE

o BEST PRACTICES

o PROMOTE “TIERED RESPONSE CONCEPT”

o FACILITATE COOPERATION

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MEMBERS

• OIL SPILL RESPONSE LIMITED (SINGAPORE)

• CHINA OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES (CHINA)

• KOREA MARINE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT CORPORATION (KOREA)

• MARITIME DISASTER PREVENTION CENTER (JAPAN)

• OIL INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY GROUP ASSOCIATION (THAILAND)

• PETROLEUM INDUSTRY OF MALAYSIA MUTUAL AID GROUP (MALAYSIA)

• OIL SPILL COMBAT TEAM (INDONESIA)

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CHALLENGES

1. NATIONAL OIL SPILL CONTINGENCY PLAN

i. ENGLISH VERSION

ii. INCORPORATE ICS

iii. POLICING THE PLAN

iv. ENFORCE THE PLAN

v. PERMANENT MEMBER OF NOSCC

2. MAINTENANCE OF ASSETS

3. FIRM UP THE LEAD AGENCY

4. SHARING OF DISPERSANT

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RECOMMENDATIONS

1. PROMOTE AWARENESS OF PAJ STOCKPILE

i. MOBILISE DURING NATIONAL EXERCISE

2. COMMON DISPERSANT TESTING PROTOCOL

i. ASEAN MEMBERS

ii. IPIECA

iii. IMO

3. COMMON APPROVED DISPERSANT

i. ACROSS COUNTRIES

ii. REGION

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CONCLUSION

1. PREVENTIVE MEASURES

2. POLICY & PLAN IN PLACE

3. MARDEP / MMEA

4. PIMMAG TRANSFORMATION

5. 20,000 TRAINED FOR OIL SPILL RESPONSE

6. NATIONAL EXERCISE & TABLE TOP

7. CONTINOUSLY ENHANCING CAPABILITY & PREPAREDNESS

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“TRAINING & EXPERIENCE CANNOT PREPARE A MAN FOR EVERY

EVENTUALITY, THEREFORE WE TRAIN & EXPERIENCE UNTIL OUR

LAST BREATH”

REMEMBER!

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THANK YOU

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