management accounting factory overhead apportionment of cost

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Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

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Apportionment Cost that can not be identified with a specific cost centre but must be shared out between two or more center.

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Page 1: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

ManagementAccounting

Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Page 2: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Cost Allocation Cost that can be identified with a specific cost center.

Page 3: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment

Cost that can not be identified with a specific cost centre but must be shared out between two or more center.

Page 4: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment & Allocation

Non Reciprocal Reciprocal

Repeated allocation method Algebraic method

Page 5: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

ExerciseFollowing data are extracted form the estimates prepared by Plastic Pots & Furniture for the accounting year: -

Electricity Afs. 54,000Bonus Pay 21,000Factory Rent 240,000Power 747,000Depreciation 195,000

Page 6: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

ExerciseCosts of service departments are prorated only to production departments: -

Canteen Cost Apportion on No. of employees ratio. Machine Maintenance in the ratio of 1:2:1.

Page 7: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Cost centers

Cost centers are area of a business of which cost can be identified.

Page 8: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

ExerciseFollowing further data are also available:

Production Department Service DepartmentMoldin

gMachinin

gFinishin

gCantee

nMaintenanc

eMaterials (Afs.) 300,000 130,000 45,000 40,000 75,000Wages (Afs.) 400,000 750,000 755,000 95,000 100,000Cost of Assets (Afs.) 125,000 250,000 130,000 70,000 75,000

Horse Power Hour 700 1,400 600 88 200

Area in Sq. Yard 180 180 240 60 60Metered Units 6,000 6,000 7,000 2,000 3,000No. of Employees 240 300 380 30 80

Page 9: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

SolutionPlastic Pots & Furniture

Work SheetApportionment of Factory Overhead Product Deptt.

Cost HeadsProduction Department Service Department

TotalMolding Machining

Finishing

Canteen

Machine Maintenanc

eAllocated Cost (Identified)Materials 40,000 75,000 115,000

Labor Wages 95,000 100,000 195,000135,00

0 175,000 310,000

Electricity 13,500 13,500 15,750 4,500 6,750 54,000

Bonus Pay 4,000 7,500 7,550 950 1,000 21,000

Factory Rent 60,000 60,000 80,000 20,000 20,000 240,000

Power 175,000 350,000 150,000 22,000 50,000 747,000

Depreciation 37,500 75,000 39,000 21,000 22,500 195,000

c/f 203,450 275,250 156,700

Page 10: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

solution

b/f 203,450 275,250 156,700

No. of Employees 48,828 61,035 77,311 (203,450) 16,275

291,526

Division (1:2:1) 72,882 145,763 72,881 (291,526)

Total 411,710 712,798 442,792

Page 11: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Electricity Basis Metered units

Canteen Machine

Maintenance

Molding Machining Finishing

2,000 3,000 6,000 6,000 7,000

Total 24,000

2 3 6 6 7 242/24 3/24 6/24 6/24 7/24

Page 12: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Electricity

Molding 54,000/24*6

13,500

Machining 54,000/24*6

13,500

Finishing 54,000/24*7

15,750

Canteen 54,000/24*2

4,500

Machine maintenance

54,000/24*3

6,750

Page 13: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Bonus Pay Basis Labor wages

Molding Machining Finishing Canteen Machine Maintenance

400,000 750,000 755,000 95,000 100,000

Total

2,100,000

400 750 755 95 100 2100400/210

0750/2100 755/210

095/2100 100/210

0

Page 14: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Bonus Pay

Molding 21,000/2100*400 4,000Machining 21,000/2100*750 7,500Finishing 21,000/2100*755 7,550Canteen 21,000/2100*95 950Machine maintenance

21,000/2100*100 1,000

Page 15: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Rent Basis Area Occupied

Molding Machining Finishing Canteen Machine Maintenance

180 180 240 60 60

Total

720180/720 180/720 240/720 60/720 60/720

Page 16: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Rent

Molding 240,000/720*180 60,000Machining 240,000/720*180 60,000Finishing 240,000/720*240 80,000Canteen 240,000/720*60 20,000Machine maintenance

240,000/720*60 20,000

Page 17: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Power Basis Horse Power

Molding Machining Finishing Canteen Machine Maintenance

700 1,400 600 200 88

Total

2,988700/2,98

81400/298

8600/298

8200/2988 88/2988

Page 18: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Power

Molding 747,000/2988*700 175,000Machining 747,000/2988*1400 350,000Finishing 747,000/2988*600 150,000Canteen 747,000/2988*200 22,000Machine maintenance

747,000/2988*88 50,000

Page 19: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Deprecation Basis Power

Molding Machining Finishing Canteen Machine Maintenance

125,000 250,000 130,000 70,000 75,000

Total 650,000

125/650 250/650 130/650 70/650 75/650

125 250 130 70 75 650

Page 20: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Apportionment Deprecation

Molding 195,000/650*125 37,500Machining 195,000/650*250 75,000Finishing 195,000/650*130 39,000Canteen 195,000/650*70 21,000Machine maintenance

195,000/650*75 22,500

Page 21: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Reciprocal Appropriation (Repeated Appropriation Method

Machining

Finishing Maintenance

Air-conditioning

100,000 70,000 40,000 30,000

Allocated indirect cost 240,000

Machining

Finishing Air-conditioning

Maintenance Appropriation

60% 15% 25%Air Conditioning

70% 25% 5%

Page 22: Management Accounting Factory overhead Apportionment of Cost

Machining Finishing Maintenance

Air-conditioning

100,000 70,000 40,000 30,000

Production Service Allocate

Indirect cost(240,000)

24,000 6,000 (40,000) 10,000 28,000 10,000 2,000 (40,000) 1,200 300 (2000) 500 350 125 25 (500) 15 3.50 (25) 6.50 5 1.50 0.50 (6.50)153,570 86,430

MaintenanceAir conditioning

MaintenanceAir conditioning

MaintenanceAir conditioning

Solution