making place: sustainability and small communities in the 21st century | community forum

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Over this next year in school I will be working to put together a directory of programs, resources, grants, and strategies that communi<es can reference and use in order to help them sustain their communi<es into the next genera<on. Using Coggon as an example, I would like to share with you some of my work as it has progressed so far. 1

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This document contains the speaking notes and slides from a community forum in Coggon, Iowa. It examines the history of small town form and how a pattern of small town decline is played out in one midwest town.

TRANSCRIPT

  • OverthisnextyearinschoolIwillbeworkingtoputtogetheradirectoryofprograms,resources,grants,andstrategiesthatcommuni
  • Birdsareexcellentplacemakers,theyusefoundobjectstocreateelaboratenests,thataremeanttoaDractamateandprovideasanctuaryfortheirospring.Soletstakeaquicklessonfromthem,andseehowthiscorrespondstoourlives.

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  • Goodnestsarebuiltuponreliableeconomies.Anestcanonlybebuiltandmaintainedbaseduponthecapitalofitssurroundings.WeveallheardIttakesavillage.?Byinves
  • Goodnestsreecttheirenvironment.Theyembraceandgrowfromregionalameni
  • Ahouseisnotthesameasahome.Agoodnestencouragesinterac
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  • Soletsstartwitheconomics.WecanbegintoexplorethehistoryofAmericansmalltownformthroughtwotypicalimaginarycommuni
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  • Whentherailroadcamein1910,itfollowedthenaturaltransporta
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  • Asmoreandmorepeoplebegandrivingcarsanewhighwaywaseventuallybuiltthatconnectedvehiculartracmoreecientlytonearbytownsthantherailroadorrivercouldoer.ThismeantthatfewerandfewerpeopledrovethroughLineartown.BusinessesonMainStreetbegantocloseandalongthehighwaypoppedupacardealership,aMcDonalds,abranchbank,andacoupleminimallcomplexes.CurrentlythereisstrugglebetweenLineartownshistoricMainStreetandthenewerhighwaybasedbusinesses.

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  • Squaretownisoursecondmakebelievetown.Ithashistoricallybeenanagriculturaltown.Squaretowngrewbasedongoodsoils,goodmarkets,andhealthylivestock.Thetownwasplannedtohaveacivicsquareasitscentralfocus.

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  • Squaretownexperiencedtroubled
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  • Aswithothertowns,thehighwaywasanexci
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  • In2000,itseemedthatSquaretownhadstruckitbig.Alargetechnologycompanydecidedtobuyoutthetownsquaretoestablishtheirorderprocessingheadquartersthere.AlthoughAmericanwageswerehigherthanwhattheywouldhavetopayemployeesoverseas,thelowpropertyvalueindecliningSquaretownseemedlikeagoodrealestateinvestment.Thecompanydecidedtobuythetownsquareandstartpurchasingnearbyhomesthatemployeeswouldthenhavetorentorbuyfromthem.Forthetechnologycompany,thiswasamoreeconomicalapproach,andhadthepromiseofsustainedincome,thanstar
  • Ifyouhaveasharpeyeandknowyourlocalhistory,youmayhaveguessedbynow,thatalloftheblackandwhitephotoswejustlookedatare,infact,Coggon.Themapsarenot.Theyarepretendcommuni
  • PuredatadescribesCoggonasbeinglocated:421645N913147 W. CoggonhasaPopula
  • Goodnestsarebuiltuponreliableeconomies.Anestcanonlybebuiltandmaintainedbaseduponthecapitalofitssurroundings.

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  • ThevisualtoolsweusedtoexamineLineartownandSquaretownarecalledguregroundmaps.Byelimina
  • InCoggon,wehavetheBualoCreek,

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  • WehavetheRailroadthatfollowsthepathoftheriver,

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  • Wehaveournetworkofstreetsthatspeaktotheorienta
  • Andwehavethebuiltenvironmentwehaveconstructedandinheritedinwhichwelive,work,andplay.

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  • Byusingthisvisualtoolwecaneasilyndwerethebestplaceisforbusinessesbyseeingwerebuildingshavebeenbuiltclosesttogetherandthemostac
  • ForCoggon,thisisafounda
  • Goodnestsreecttheirenvironment.Theyembraceandgrowfromregionalameni
  • Anyonewhotakesawalk,orgoesforadrive,downMainStreet,canseethis,andinsomewayhasageneralknowledgeofthisfundamentaltruth.

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  • Withoutimportantaspectsofthatenvironment,welooseafocalpoint,weweakenorloosethenest.

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  • Thepurposeoffocusingthismuchonepar
  • Therststepistostarttoorganizeasacommunity.Getyourchurchgroupstogether,reachouttoyourlocalLionsClubandLegionHalls,askforhelpfromHistoricalSocie
  • IfwelookattheUrbanRuralCon
  • IfcancomparethattothisPopula
  • InIowa,themostrecentcensuspopula
  • SoyouseeourinheritedandbuiltenvironmentsmaDer.TheymaDeralot!Ashumanbeingsweneedtobeabletoconnecttobothourphysicalenvironment,andourbuiltenvironments,andbothhavemeaningandimportanthistories.ApsychologistinEnglanddiscoveredthatinhabitantsofavillagewhohadbeenforciblymovedinorderthatthevalleycouldbeoodedforareservoirweres
  • Iwouldlikerightnowtodispelanymythsaboutthisschool.Thisschoolneedssomework.Thatisundeniable,butitisaperfectlynebuildingandisbuiltbeDerthananythingwebuildtoday.Ifyouhaveasoundbuildingshell,whichwedo,youcandoanythingyouwanttotheinterior.Itcanredesignedtobeasmodernorasoriginalasyoudesire,andtherearedierentavenuesthroughTheNa
  • ThesesameargumentsapplytotheWalkerElementarySchoolaswellascountlessotherhistoricIowaschoolsthatanchoroursmalltowns.

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  • Thisexactissueofthefutureofhistoricschoolsintownissomethingreceivingna
  • Sowhatcanwedo?Ifweuseourguregroundmap,wecanlookatallofourpublicins
  • Otherpossibili
  • ThisbringsustoacurrentissuefacingCoggonandademonstra
  • Tothisscenario,

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  • Tothisscenariowerethetreatmentplantislessobvious,notvisiblefrommainstreet,landwouldbeboughtandusedforresiden
  • Thisistheactualproposedloca
  • Evenwiththeschoolthere,astandardtreatmentplant,isadangerousideainthissacredsite.Whataboutthepropertyownersaroundthissite?DonttheirpropertyvaluesmaDer?

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  • Ifwelookatthissitefromasatelliteview..

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  • Wecanseetheeectsofloosingthesiteasapark.AccordingtoareportfromtheNa
  • Thereportalsostatesthatiftheparkhasnuisancefeaturessuchasbeingverycrowdedorbeingveryloud,thesepropertyvaluesta
  • Theaectsarefrightening.

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  • Luckily,thereareop
  • Soitjustmakessensethatweshouldlearntouseu
  • Applica
  • Tocommercial.

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  • Tosemiurbanpopula
  • Ifthesegentlementrustthetechnologyandfounditaworthwhileinvestment,whywouldntwe?

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  • YouwanttogettheDNRandtheEPAexcited,andyouwantthemtothrowmoneyatyou..showthempictureslikethis.SHOWTHEM!Donttellthem.OnethingthatwillalwaysholdtruenomaDerwhatgrantsorresourcesyouareapplyingforisthataleDerofintentisaweakproposal.Itisnecessary,dontgetmewrong,butyoustatetheproblem,youstateyourintent,andyouaccompanyyourgrantproposalapplica
  • AhealthyenvironmentiswhataDractsfamiliestomoveintoourcommuni
  • Noonewantstomovetoghosttown,andnooneisfoolishenoughtotryandstartabusinesswerethereisnotlifetosupportit.Ahouseisnotthesameasahome.Agoodnestencouragesinterac
  • Ourphysicalenvironmentmaynothavechangedmuch.Thesebuildingsares
  • IwouldliketosharewithyouwereIgotthislastphoto:ThisisawebsitecalledFlickr,andsinceeverythingisdigitalthesedaysphotographerscanuploadtheirphotostoshareandpromotetheirworkforfree.Thisisthe
  • Aprofessorofpoli
  • Therearemanyargumentsastowhatmightbecausingthistrend.Somearguethetelevision,othersanincreasingnumberofsingleparenthouseholds.Ithinkthatthereisamuchsimpleranswer:OurenvironmentsnolongersupportCivicengagement:Wherewouldyourathershop,here?

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  • Orhere?Whichplacedoyouseeyourselfbumpingintoafamiliarfaceandhavingameaningfulconversa
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  • Thenthereisthegasissue.Folks,$5gasisnotthatfaraway.Whatsthatgoingtomeanforthefamilybudgetwhenthathappens?

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  • Wecannotaordtogohereanylonger.Wehavebillstopayandfamiliestosupport.Ourchildrenwanttogotocollege.Thatswereourmoneyshouldbegoing,notthegaspump.GivepeopleabeDerop
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  • ThisisaHomeDepotItouredlastspringaspartofastudyabroadinVancouver,B.C.Theyhavelimitedundergroundandstreetparking,3ofthe4sidesofthestorehavesmallspecialtyshopsfacingthestreet,uptopontheroofarecondosandapartmentswithaninnercourtyard,andyouknowwhat:theydeliver!

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  • Iknowwevecoveredsomebigexamplesthatareprobablybeyondthescopeofourruralcommuni
  • Yousee,thenatureofgreattalesisneitherthattheyare
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