make every word count
DESCRIPTION
These are slides for a workshop for the Daily Times in Farmington, N.M.TRANSCRIPT
Steve ButtryMarin Independent Journal
August 28, 2013
We’ll discuss:
Planning to write tight Writing leads Writing tight Rewriting
Plan to write tight
Discuss scope, focus w/ editor Consider reader (ask) Make stories useful Break story up (video, sidebar, chart, etc.)
Keep a sharp focus
What’s the story about? (6 words)
Write a headline 3 words: subject, verb, object Tell someone about the story Summarize story in a tweet
Find your focus
Tweet as you report What surprised you? Where’s the emotion? Most important W? Best story element? Write first draft w/ heart
SEO can help focus
What would you type in Google if you had questions this story would answer?
Can you write a good lead around the search term?
The key to writing …
Watch for the suitcase leadAfter spending Wednesday morning at a prestigious think tank discussing a report about what could happen in the aftermath of a catastrophic terrorist attack on Congress, then taking nearly two hours at the White House presenting the report to Vice President Dick Cheney, University of Miami president Donna Shalala addressed the issue capturing the attention of thousands across the nation – conference realignment in college sports. (66 words, Miami Herald)
Watch for the suitcase leadJerry Falwell, 73, a Southern Baptist preacher who as founder and president of the Moral Majority presided over a marriage of Christian beliefs and conservative political values – a bond that bore prodigious fruit for the Republican Party during the past quarter-century – died May 15 of congestive heart failure after he was found unconscious in his office at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Va. (65 words, Washington Post)
Challenge suitcase leadsI was privileged to participate today in the symposium Journalism Ethics in the Digital Age at the Paley Center for Media in New York, presented by the Poynter Institute and craigconnects. (31 words)
Challenge suitcase leadsThe Novato Police Department has been awarded a traffic safety grant from the California Department of Public Health for $8,000 to conduct education and enforcement operations in hopes of reducing injuries and crashes involving pedestrians.(35 words)
Challenge suitcase leadsThe county of Marin and three Marin municipalities are attempting to meet a state housing mandate by the end of January in order to collect $2.3 million in state grant money.
(31 words)
Challenge suitcase leadsJust weeks after it was smeared with grease, the rainbow flag flying outside the Community Church of Mill Valley was stolen and its metal holder vandalized, prompting police to investigate.
(30 words)
Challenge suitcase leadsThree months after its installation, a public art piece called a "cigarette eater meter" has collected 50,000 cigarette butts and in turn raised money for a local nonprofit.(28 words)
Challenge the suitcase lead
A $47.6 million operating budget for fiscal 2013-14, up 1.5 percent from last year's $46.9 million, has been approved by College of Marin trustees.
Challenge the suitcase lead
Residents of the Strawberry Recreation District Zone 4 gave their approval to a pair of measures that will keep a waterway to the bay clear of silt for years to come. (31 words)
Lighten the load
Residents of the Strawberry Recreation District Zone 4 gave their approval to a pair of measures that will keep a waterway to the bay clear of silt for years to come. (31 words)
Try a carry-on bag
Residents of the Strawberry Recreation District Zone 4 approved two measures that will keep a waterway to the bay clear of silt. (22 words, down from 31)
Challenge the suitcase lead
A $47.6 million operating budget for fiscal 2013-14, up 1.5 percent from last year's $46.9 million, has been approved by College of Marin trustees.
Subtract numbers
A $47.6 million operating budget for fiscal 2013-14, up 1.5 percent from last year's $46.9 million, has been approved by College of Marin trustees.
Subtract numbers
College of Marin trustees have approved a 1.5 percent increase for this year’s budget.
Ways to lighten the load Make just one point Look for words, phrases that can wait
Change comma to period Eliminate parenthetical phrases Explanation can wait Subtract numbers Can attribution wait?
Consider a g-string leadThree months after its installation, a public art piece called a "cigarette eater meter" has collected 50,000 cigarette butts and in turn raised money for a local nonprofit.(28 words)
Try a g-string leadThe "cigarette eater meter" is filling up with butts.(9 words)
G-string lead can be serious
Jennifer’s tiny heart gave up. But no one else would.
G-string lead can be serious
Forty seconds, five lives.
Issues with g-string leads Keywords in leads help with SEO. Can you write g-string lead w/ keyword?
If not, be sure web headline uses keywords (head is more important).
G-string lead on great story can increase social sharing.
Try a simple sentence
Try a simple sentence
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.
Try a simple sentenceA wildfire burned about 2 acres and damaged an outbuilding Tuesday in western Novato.
Try a simple sentence Perhaps no one has done as much for hats as Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss.
Try a simple sentenceA 22-year-old Marin City man who allegedly stabbed his mother to death last weekend was released from the hospital Tuesday and taken to Marin County Jail.
Strong from the StartA rule and a guideline:The rule: If your lead is over 30 words, explain to your editor why it’s so good that it needs to be that long.
The guideline: If your lead won’t fit in a tweet, try rewriting.
Sometimes a long lead worksWhen the crime was committed, when four girls lay blasted to death in the shattered basement of the 16th Street Baptist Church, Bobby Frank Cherry was young and strong and confident that his world, one of white robes and closed minds, would turn forever. (Rick Bragg, 44 words)
Perfect use of a long leadSelma Koch, a Manhattan store owner who earned a national reputation by helping women find the right bra size, mostly through a discerning glance and never with a tape measure, died Thursday at Mount Sinai Medical Center.
Perfect use of a long leadSelma Koch, a Manhattan store owner who earned a national reputation by helping women find the right bra size, mostly through a discerning glance and never with a tape measure, died Thursday at Mount Sinai Medical Center. She was 95 and a 34B. (Douglas Martin, NY Times)
Challenge the simple lead
Challenge the simple lead
First of all, God made everything.
Rewrite with your head Read aloud Know your weaknesses Challenge verbs Challenge imprecise words Consider attribution Challenge phrases
Rewrite with your head Challenge inflated words Challenge quotes Watch for echo quotes Redundant words, facts Say what is, not what isn’t What’s the story about?
Challenge vague phrasesThere's no time for rest on the front lines of wildfires burning across California as 81 Marin firefighters join 9,300 others in pitched battles involving a dozen blazes.
There are better leadsThere is no weaker verb in the English language than the verb “to be” – is, was, are, etc. There’s no vaguer word than “there” when you’re not pointing. There are few weaker ways to start your story. There are few “there are” leads that don’t get tighter and stronger when you challenge them.
Challenge vague phrasesMarin firefighters worked 50 hours straight battling wildfires burning across California.
Give it upIt is one of the weakest ways you can start a story. It has a pronoun with no antecedent. It has the weakest verb in the English language. It seems some writers can’t resist it. It’s used way too much. It is a lead that starts with “it is,” “it’s” or simply “it.”
Don’t rewrite by arbitrary rules
If you write a lead this good, leave the “it was” alone:
Don’t rewrite by arbitrary rules
If you write a lead this good, leave the “it was” alone:
It was the best of times; it was the worst of times.
Don’t rewrite by arbitrary rules
If you write a passage this good, leave the “there is” alone:
Don’t rewrite by arbitrary rules
Don’t rewrite by arbitrary rules. If you write a passage this good, leave the “there is” alone:
There is no joy in Mudville.
Your turn
Rewrite a lead or tighten a story
Make Every Word Count
The right word makes all the difference.