major points: landscape characteristics are the result of the interaction of forces of crustal...
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Landscapes and NY State
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Major Points:Landscape characteristics are the result of
the interaction of forces of crustal movement, people, and climate
Underlying bedrock determines the landscapes- why?
Three types: Mountains(Highlands), Plateaus(Uplands), and Plains(Lowlands)
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What forms landscapes?Uplifting forces/Constructive-mountain
building, continental accretion (converging plates, island arcs)
Leveling forces/Destructive-weathering,erosion,depostion cycle
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If forces are in balance then…Landscape is in equilibrium (shows no
change)This rarely happens because one force is
usually dominant over the otherWhat force is dominant in Westchester?
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Climate and LandscapeIf dry -ARID-overall effect is jagged, angular
and dry lookingIf wet- HUMID-rolling, lowslope, grassy
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Old vs. New LandscapeOId-gentle rolling hills, wornaway, oxbow
lakes etc…New-Jagged mountains, more angular, steep
slopes
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Cliffs or escarpments:Cliffs result from rock that varies in rock
resistance (resistant rock juts out in a series of rock layers due to its composition- it resists weathering…
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Drainage Patterns
Flat Land
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Onplateaus
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Plateau or plains
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MountainsVolcanos
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Dome mountainWith upturned layers
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NY Watersheds:Watershed-geographic area that drains into a
stream (land around a stream)
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