major concepts of physics phy 102 – lecture #21 1 2015 syracuse university lecture #21 what is...

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Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015Syracuse University Lecture #21 Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? What is radioactivity? April 8 April 8 th th Spring 2015 Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu Prof. Liviu Movileanu [email protected] Room 211, Physics Bldg., 443-8078 Room 211, Physics Bldg., 443-8078 Major Concepts of Physics Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 PHY102

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Page 1: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 12015Syracuse University

Lecture #21Lecture #21What is radioactivity? What is radioactivity?

April 8April 8thth Spring 2015Spring 2015

Prof. Liviu MovileanuProf. Liviu Movileanu

[email protected] 211, Physics Bldg., 443-8078Room 211, Physics Bldg., 443-8078

Major Concepts of Physics Major Concepts of Physics PHY102PHY102

Page 2: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 22015Syracuse University

1.1. Review – Binding energy and mass deffectReview – Binding energy and mass deffect

2. Conservation laws in Radioactive Decay2. Conservation laws in Radioactive Decay

3. alpha-, beta-, and gama-decays3. alpha-, beta-, and gama-decays

4. Conceptual Examples4. Conceptual Examples

5. Announcements5. Announcements

Lecture objectivesLecture objectives

Page 3: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 32015Syracuse University

Mass defect and binding energyMass defect and binding energy

Page 4: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 42015Syracuse University

Page 5: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 52015Syracuse University

Types of radiation and their featuresTypes of radiation and their features

Page 6: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 62015Syracuse University

Charges of various radiationsCharges of various radiations

Page 7: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

-decay-decay

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 72015Syracuse University

Page 8: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 82015Syracuse University

Features of various radiationsFeatures of various radiations

Page 9: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 92015Syracuse University

Conceptual example 29.5Conceptual example 29.5

Page 10: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Conceptual example 29.6Conceptual example 29.6

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 102015Syracuse University

Page 11: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 112015Syracuse University

Radius of a nucleusRadius of a nucleus

Page 12: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #222009Syracuse University

Page 13: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 132015Syracuse University

Beta-decayBeta-decay

Page 14: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 142015Syracuse University

Continuous energy spectrum of electrons Continuous energy spectrum of electrons emitted in beta-decayemitted in beta-decay

Page 15: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 152015Syracuse University

Electron CaptureElectron Capture

Page 16: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY102 – Lecture #21 162015Syracuse University

Gamma decay of Thalium Gamma decay of Thalium 8181208208TlTl

Page 17: Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 1 2015  Syracuse University Lecture #21 What is radioactivity? April 8 th Spring 2015 Prof. Liviu Movileanu

Major Concepts of Physics PHY 102 – Lecture #21 172015Syracuse University

1.1.ReadingReading: Materials are all in Chapter #29. Section 29.3, Radioactivity, Pages 1088-1094Conceptual examples: 29.5, 29.6, 29.7

2.2. Homework:Homework: HW#9 is due on next week’s lab HW#9 is due on next week’s lab

3. This week workshop: Reviewing materials for

Exam 2

3. Next week’s workshop3. Next week’s workshop:: Workshop #12 is devoted to Radioactivity.

AnnouncementsAnnouncements