majeshi yetu - mod.go.ke · within the military a "change-of-guard" ceremony, marks the...

MAJESHI YETUKENYA DEFENCE FORCES

2017 VOLUME 10

'Conversations''Conversations''Conversations'

EXCLUSIVE

Major General (Rtd) Pastor Awitta

Major General (Rtd) Dedan Gichuru

General (Rtd) Daudi Tonje

The Mandate of the Ministry is derived from Article 241:1 (a), (b)

and (c) of the Constitution of the Kenya Defence Forces Act No.

25 of 2012.

To defend and protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity

of the Republic, assist and cooperate with other authorities in

situations of emergency or disaster and restore peace in any

part of Kenya affected by unrest or instability as assigned.

A premier, credible and mission capable force deeply rooted in

professionalism.

The Ministry of Defence is committed to defending the people

of the Republic of Kenya and their property against external

aggression and also providing support to Civil Authority.

To achieve its Mission and Vision, the Ministry is guided by its

core values and beliefs namely.Core Values

Commitment

Vision

Mission

Mandate

Preamble The Ministry of Defence is comprised of the Kenya Army, the

Kenya Air Force, the Kenya Navy, the Defence Force Constabu-

lary and the Civilian Staff

Apolitical: The Defence Forces will steer clear of politics and will remain steadfastly apolitical.

The Civil Prerogative: The Defence Force shall always subordinate itself to democratic Civil Authority and will treat the people of Kenya and its other clients with civility at all times.

Loyalty and Commitment: The Defence Forces will uphold its loyalty and commitment to the Commander-in-Chief and the People of Republic of Kenya through the chain of command.

Patriotism: The staff of the Ministry of Defence shall always be patriotic to the Government and the People of Kenya.

Professionalism: Service delivery will be based on the highest professional standards.

Publisher

Kenya Defence Forces

Editor-in-Chief

Lieutenant Colonel Paul Njuguna

Editorial Team

Public Afairs Oice

Group Publishing Director

Clare Wangare

Group Quality Director

Patrick Kariuki

Marketing and Advertising

PR Masters Ltd.

Layout and Design

Senior Private Patrick Shinyosi

Printing

Atlas Printing Press LLC, UAE, Dubai

Photography

Senior Sergeant Peter MwangiSergeant Danson Jamaah KavuviCorporal Leonard KiruiSenior Private Felix MuveviSenior Private James Kuria

Copyright © 2017 by Kenya Defence Forces, Ministry of Defence, Kenya.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher,except brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law.

he contents of these publications are attributable to the authors themselves and their opinions do not necessarily relect the oicial position of the Kenya Defence Forces or the Ministry of Defence.

Talk to us:Ministry of Defence, KenyaP.O. Box 40668 – 00100 Ulinzi House, Lenana Road, NairobiTell: 2721100, 2712054 Ext: 5839/5470Email: [email protected]: www.mod.go.keTwitter: @kdinfo

MAJESHI YETU 1

MAJESHI YETU 3MAJESHI YETU2

MESSAGE FROM

CHIEF OF THE DEFENCE FORCES

KDF Participates in 2017

Interview: Gen (Rtd) Daudi Tonje

Interview: Maj Gen (Rtd) Dedan Gichuru

Interview: Maj Gen (Rtd) Pastor Awitta

Military Camp Turned Training Institute

'Gach Pacho'

A Great Calling Indeed

he Pioneer Military Emcee

he Voice Behind Salamu za Majeshi

General Samson Mwathethe EGH MBS DCO ‘ndc’ (K) ‘psc’ (UK)

has prioritized the training and modernization to

eficiently deliver on our combat duties

Table of Contents...

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Cover Photo

Kenya Defence Forces Special Forces

I take this opportunity to salute all the oicers and service personnel of the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF). I wish to commend the oicers’ men and women who represented KDF in the recent East Africa Community Military Games. We recognize

that your performance is the outcome of dedicated practise; such is the discipline of every sportsman or woman. Your prowess in respective sporting categories infers to the efort you have applied to emerge as winners, for this, I applaud you.

Beyond our success in sports, the Ministry of Defence had a pavilion at the Nairobi International Trade Fair, 2017. he pavilion provided for the opportunity for the Kenyan citizenry to interact with KDF personnel and understand our resources and capabilities, and in so doing demystify

42

KDF

Welcome to the 10th Edition of Majeshi Yetu Magazine, this edition is a tribute to retired General Oicers, Commanders, Men and Women who have served and continue to

serve the military spectacularly with distinction.

Within the military a "change-of-guard" ceremony, marks the end of the outgoing Oicer’s command, while at the same time, the incoming Commander shoulders the mantle of authority and responsibility. he event represents two distinct, yet linked, concepts – that of relinquishing the authority and responsibility of command by the outgoing commander, and the acceptance those same properties by the incoming commander. Ater the jubilation, comes a moment for sombre relection on the commanders’ vision, and how to articulate the same translating it to actual results within a given timeframe. he outcome of this responsibility is what history underpins as a Commanders legacy.

However to move forward, you must look back, heodore Roosevelt stated that the more you know about the past, the better you are prepared for the future. his is the basis of the exclusive interviews covered in this edition focussing on General (Rtd) DRC Tonje, Maj Gen (Rtd)

Dedan Gichuru, Maj Gen (Rtd) Pasteur O Awitta, who ofer an insightful look at command and leadership; and the opportunities and challenges that shaped their tenures.

Field Marshall Montgomery, assessed Leadership as the capacity and will to rally men and women to a common purpose and the character which inspires conidence”– this understanding capsules the military view on leadership and command in both peace and war time.

Further to this, this edition also celebrates military greats such as; Warrant Oicer Class I Patrick Mwangi (MC), Warrant Oicer Class 1(Rtd) David Makumba (Boxer), Corporal Nick Okoth Okong’o (Boxer), Ssgt Ken Makokha (KBC Radio, host of Forces Request program), Ssgt Dorcas Wangari, (Salamu Za Majeshi) and Ssgt Danstan Nyaudo (Harambee Stars Striker). heir service remains a signiicant contribution to the military and the nation, bestowing upon the KDF pride and honor.

Also featured is a rich history connected to academic institutions and the military in Kenya. his is shared by he Kabete National Polytechnic and Kenyatta University.


Remarks by Editor-in-Chief

Lieutenant Colonel Paul Njuguna

God bless you all.

I wish you all success in your endeavors.

Welcome and Enjoy your read.

the military. I wish to thank the oicers’ men and women who ensured the success of the display.

On the operational front; both internal and external deployments, the KDF continues to relentlessly pursue terrorists who threaten the peace and security of our nation. Our resolve to deny and diminish the capabilities of the enemy has led to operational successes. In view of this we remain committed to collaborate with regional and international partners to combat perpetrators, sympathisers and supporters to terrorism.

To this end KDF has prioritized the training and modernization to eiciently deliver on our combat duties. “EX-SWIFT EAGLE 2017” is one such joint training exercise which brings together Kenya and Jordan military forces to enhance the operational capability in responding rapidly to emerging threats.

It is characteristic of every KDF member to seek excellence in all tasks one may be called upon to undertake. his is the bedrock of our vision; to be a premier, credible and mission capable force, deeply rooted in professionalism. hese exemplary military traditions we ascribe to today, are a result of the foundation laid down by the men and women who were entrusted to shape and guide the military. hose who held command have over the years appreciated that; paramount to the commander’s actions is the aspect of responsibility.

In view of this i remind all of us to that is our duty and honor to protect and uphold the ine military qualities, which make us who we are. his is guided by among other structures- our adherence to the core values urging to remain apolitical, loyal, true patriots, professional and ready to fulil our civil prerogative when called upon.In closing, let us all remain steadfast to our duties and to the service of the people of the Republic of Kenya.

Chief of the Defence Forces Gen. Samson Mwathethe presents a plaque to General Chang

Wanquan during his visit to Defence Headquarters.

MAJESHI YETU6 MAJESHI YETU 7

The conlict in Mt Elgon region was as a result of poverty, identity politics, marginalization and competition over land resource. he land problem has persisted since colonialism, and successive regimes have been unable to permanently resolve the land question to the satisfaction of all

community members. More than half (55%) of the District’s population is poor and the District’s infrastructure is under-developed. Given such a socio-economic scenario, irregular land allocation eforts have aggravated community grievances over the years. An intra-Sabaot schism has therefore been fuelled by the politicization of identity, based on the Soy-Ndorobo dichotomy (UNDP Amani Papers, 2010). Although the factors leading to conlict in Baringo, mirrored the ones in Mt Elgon, it is important to note that Baringo was in the process of creating an ‘insurgency economy’ – based on extortion, informal taxation, protection money, coniscation of property, etc – factors that not only fed and extended the insurgency but also made the militia attractive to idle and unemployed young men.

In the early 1970s, the government of Kenya set out to implement a land resettlement programme for squatters in the Chebyuk area of Mount Elgon District, intended primarily for the Mosop (Ndorobo) and Soy clans of the district’s ‘autochthonous’and dominant Sabaot community. From its inception, the programmewas derailed by claims

and counterclaims of state favouritism and corruptionby both clans, leading to a cycle of allocations, annulments and evictions. his engendered discontentment and exacerbated intra-community tensions and conlicts, which took a more violent turn in 2006 ater the inalization of the land allocation process, during the third phase of the resettlement programme.

One of the outcomes of the process required some members of the Soy clan,who had already settled, to vacate their land and others to give up part of their land for sub division and allocation to other families from the Mosop clan and a section of the Soy clan. To counter this, they mobilized young people to defend their land and resist any evictions, culminating in the formation of a militia group called the Sabaot Land Defence Force (SLDF) (Simiyu, 2008).he militia became notorious for their ruthlessness and human rights violations, including physical assaults, abductions, rape, physical and psychological torture of their victims, murder of people perceived to be opposed to its agenda, and on occasion wiping out entire families.

To address the conlicts in Baringo and Mt Elgon regions, several initiatives were instituted by State and non state agencies. he most notable government intervention in Mt Elgon was Operation Okoa Maisha; a security operation carried out by Kenya Defence Forces and the National Police Service including the paramilitary GSU. he non-

governmental organizations such as Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD), non-governmental institutions such as Netherlands Development Organizations (SNV), Oxfam, the Action Aid, ACTED, World Vision and TeglaLorupe Foundation implemented community-based projects that improve the livelihood of the pastoral communities through provision of water, education, sanitation and food security.

In both areas the operations were a success; albeit with decreasing cases of incidents. he militia groups had also lost the support of the locals due to the atrocities the SLDF had perpetrated against the residents they lost the support of the local residents in the height of the security operation. Further to this the government of Kenya intervened in 2010 by launching the phase II of operation ‘Dumisha Amani’ whose main objective was to recover 50,000 irearms from the North western Kenya.

he conlict was resolved in both areas reairming that the application of inter-agency approach is most efective way to contain internal security conlicts. he study further recommends (1) a deliberate focus by the state to conclusively address the root causes of the conlicts in both Mt Elgon and

Baringo regions rather than focusing only on conlict management. (2) broaden and sustain the community-based and other non- state agencies peace-building programmes on peace, reconciliation and healing process

between the rival factions of the Soy clan and between the two Sabaot clans on the one hand, and later between them and non-Sabaot, on the other. (3) diversiication of the Mt Elgon local economy beyond the reliance on land resources. In particular, eforts should be made to ind a way of engaging the district’s increasing young population in fruitful activities and facilitating their entry into the informal sector. (4) capacity building and mobilization of the National Police Service personnel needs to be critically assessed based on the training and resources at their disposal. A stronger NPS will increasingly reduce the deployment of KDF who are already engaged in the Northern Frontier District, the Boni Forest and in Somalia.

Summarized from a paper by; Major

S M Wanyoike, Major O M Ali, Major

E M Okello, Major D Y Kilimo, Major

W A Omolo, Major P G Kimiti, Major

A K Nganga, Major W Rotich, Major

A Oigara. (JCC) No. 31/17 at the Joint

Warfare Centre.

Interagency Approach To Solving Internal Security Conlicts

A Case Study Of Mt Elgon and Baringo

a deliberate focus

by the state to

conclusively

address the root

causes of the

conlicts

JOINT WARFARE CENTRE


"Sir ! Big arch!" said the Jump Master Sgt Leleina, he was also gesturing at me with his hands. Hand gestures were key, as we lew in the icy winds over Diani, the roaring sound of the Y-12 Aircrat engine and the fear of the impending plunge of the aircrat into the blue skies muled his voice.

Days, before this deining moment the energy surrounding the jump by the KDF green eagles was contagious, my spirits were high, the plans were solid, I was eager and ready for this jump, I needed to do it, this was my dream..., he vivacity in the plane while cruising to altitude level, was intense yet light-hearted but at this moment as WO II Mohamud the primary jump master and Sgt Leleina, the secondary instructor, signalled me to the exit door of the aircrat, two thoughts leetingly came to mind;

First, was the history of man and lying, precisely the story of Icarus and his father Daedulus, who were captured as prisoners of King Minos of Crete, and to free themselves from prison, they had made wings using feathers and wax, ly they did, to the tragic death of Icarus who ly next to the sun, melted his wax and plunged to his death in what is today’s Icarian sea...

he instructors were indistinct but their gestures were communicating "Ready, steady, GO! housand one! housand two! housand three! (Yes, that was the real exit count)... I was next... it was my turn...

he second thought was that, here i was, soaring at 15,000 t above sea level, and my legs were barely hanging out of the aircrat; any second now, i will be delving into unfamiliar grounds where my training would be tested, my actions were to be instinctive, intuitive and in quick

succession. If I didn't pull out my pilot chute (activating handle for deploying the parachute) at the right altitude, I could die... the irony of the moment was that, all i could remember was a common silent prayer of all paratroopers, “never look down".

And then I jumped.

I dived into the blank space and started loating in the air. My free fall journey had just begun. It was awesome... i would describe free falling like; “diving into a vintage wreck and digging out the rich treasures, facing the void space of the unknown and risking your own existence just for that moment to have that air engulf your body... It is a moment when you forget about everything else in life and focus on yourself ”

he sky divers commonly refer to it as "Air massage".

"Arch more!" that was the signal I saw in the sky from my primary instructor (jump master). My eyes adjusted, the jump master was smiling at me. I focused on the jump master's expressions and signals of instructions. he presence of an instructor at that moment was opportune. I stared ahead as the ferocious winds, tossed and tugged me this way and that way, my body submitting to every turn, as a child might when having its clothes adjusted by an irritable adult.

We were gradually, losing height and I was becoming a little jumpy and excited by the experience, the instructor helped me pull out my pilot chute which grabbed the air and my canopy deployed through a series of sequences

by Maj JeremiahS Leakono

according to parachute aerodynamics. "One ok, under canopy!" signalled the jump master over the radio strapped into my chest."hank God I am still alive" I thought to myself. hat was the cue that all was well, the inal step was landing.

Landing, proved to be the hardest part. Here’s why.

Under canopy and in my own airspace, I started making "S" turns, keeping the parachute nose upwind at all times as I had been taught in ground school. he aerial playground is one experience I cannot describe with words, the scenery was breath taking, the drop zone was a three-way choice; it was the ocean, the beach or the mainland. Finally at 1000t I started executing my landing pattern drills.

he ground seemed to be coming to me rather than the opposite. As I went through the motions of landing, otherwise known as crabbing, not knowing how the canopy behaves at low altitude, I dipped the let toggle riser a little bit more than I should have- all of a sudden my two feet hugged the ground in a clumsy fashion getting a hard landing that I will never forget in my sky diving experience.

Free Fall has taught me the art of stillness in motion, to ind quiet amidst noise, to gain strength from uncertainty. he fact that we jump from airplanes with only fabric and strings to rely on, makes other people think that free fallers are crazy, and they are pretty much correct. But what they don't understand is that it is a very controlled exercise and some have chosen to live by it in the airborne fraternity. I have learnt that fear is also a good thing, it is good at keeping one focused to stay alive.

I sign out with a quote "For once you have tasted light you will walk the earth with your eyes turned skywards, for there you have been, and there you will long to return". he Da Vinci Code.

I FELLFROM THE SKY

WITH THE KDF GREEN EAGLES

Ready,steady,

GO!


EVENTS

The outgoing Defence Principal Secretary Ambassador Kirimi Kaberia handed over

the oice to the incoming Principal Secretary Torome Saitoti at the Ministry of Defence Headquarters – Ulinzi House – Nairobi.

he outgoing PS said he had enjoyed working in the Ministry of Defence and singled out good relationship that existed between the civilian and the uniformed arm of the Ministry- the Kenya Defence Forces.

EVENTS

Twenty four participants of the Kenya Air Force-run

Advanced Water Survival Course graduated at Moi Air Base (MAB) ater a 14-week vigorous training. he graduation ceremony was presided over by the Base Commander MAB Brigadier Mohamed Badi.

hey had been taken through the tough course in order to improve their skills for future military duty.

Corporal Nick Okoth Okong'o participated in this year's Africa Boxing Championships in

Brazzaville Congo from 17-25 June 2017. He emerged the African Gold medalist in the Lightweight category which qualiied him to represent Kenya and Africa in the World Boxing Championships held in Hurmburg Germany.

He is the undisputed Kenyan Bantamweight champion for several years enabling him to represent Kenya in the Olympics in 2008. He later took up an upper category weight of Light weight and has been the champ since then, he is currently ranked No 12 worldwide.

Defence Cabinet Secretary Amb. Raychelle Omamo lanked by the

Chief of the Defence Forces General Samson Mwathethe, breaks ground for the construction of 17th Kenya Riles.

his military camp located in Garissa is the latest project in the eforts to expand military capability within the country.

The Head of the Anglican Church of Kenya, Archbishop

Jackson Ole Sapit leads in prayer for the sick at the Defence Forces Memorial Hospital.

During his visit, he comforted soldiers and their families at the hospital.

The Head of the Anglican Church of Kenya, Archbishop

Jackson Ole Sapit consecrated St. Michael’s Cathedral at the Defence Headquarters, Nairobi.

During the occasion, Archbishop Ole Sapit also led military Anglican chaplains in renewing their vows of holiness.


The Ministry of Defence joined the world to celebrate World Cancer Day

at the Defence Headquarters, theme being “we can. I can” aiming to reduce the global burden of cancer. World Cancer Day is set aside to raise awareness of cancer and to encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment.

In his speech, the Defence Principal Secretary Mr. Torome Saitoti said that as cancer afects everyone in diferent ways, everyone has the power to take various actions to reduce the impact that cancer has on individuals, families and communities, KDF families not spared.

Famous Hollywood Actress and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

(UNHCR) Special Envoy Angelina Jolie was warmly welcomed to IPSTC by the Defence Cabinet Secretary Ambassador Raychelle Omamo, IPSTC Director Brigadier Patrick Nderitu and Foreign Afairs Ministry Permanent Secretary Ambassador (Dr) Monica Juma.

She used the opportunity to address the IPSTC staf where she said that the role of sexual violence is compounded when carried out by someone in uniform who has taken the oath of protection.

A Kenya Defence Forces itness intsructor engages youths who

turned up for recruitment in itness excersices. KDF conducted a nationwide recruitment drive, with the selected candidates proceeding for training at the Recruits Training School

EVENTS EVENTS

Commander in Chief and President of the Republic of

Kenya HE. Uhuru Kenyatta takes a salute during march past during Madaraka Day celebrations at Kabiruini Grounds. With him is the Chief of Defence Forces General Samson Mwathethe

Commander in chief and President of the

Republic of Kenya HE Uhuru Kenyatta presides over the pass out of recruits at the Recruits Training School Eldoret.

he recruits were released to various formations within KDF.

Chief of Defence Forces General Samson Mwathethe hands over

the lag to former Interior Cabinet Secretary the late Major General (Rtd) Joseph Nkaissery during the opening of the Exercise Dumisha Utulivu at Embakasi Garrison. he exercise brought together personnel from various security organs within the country.


KENYA ARMYNgao ya Taifa

Participates in

2017 NITF

The Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) participated in this year’s Nairobi International Trade Fair (NITF). he NITF was scheduled to run from 2nd to 8th October 2017

at Jamhuri Park, Nairobi. he event provided an opportunity for the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) to interact with the public and create awareness of KDF Services, capacity and capability to defend and protect the territorial integrity of the Republic of Kenya as enshrined in the constitution.

his year’s theme of the trade fair was anchored on ‘Promoting Innovation and Technology

in Agriculture and Trade.’ During the trade fair, KDF’s pavilion attracted both local and international visitors. he public was treated to a display of various KDF facets ranging from its rich history since inception to its diversiied unit displays. Among innovations that caught the eyes of the guests came from the newest entry in the Ministry of Defence, Kenya Space Agency (KSA), whose main role is to promote, coordinate and regulate local space activities. he space activities that the agency is able to undertake are but not limited to ground water mapping, arable land monitoring, crop yield estimation, meteorology and climate change. hese activities were in line with the NITF theme 2017. Interesting aspects of the KSA displays that attracted the members of the public were the locally manufactured solar powered Digital Weather Station and the

KDF

By Sgt Ronald Wanjala

& Sgt Jamally Juma

Telescope which was managed by University of Nairobi (UON) students as part of the Education and Outreach Program of the KSA. he KSA team was able to elaborate to the members of the public about the Weather Station. Most parts of the weather stations are low cost 3 Dimensional (3D) printed products. It has already been rolled out in 8 counties nationwide. he weather station when rolled out and the program well implemented will be critical in agriculture as well as other sectors of the economy. he ability to monitor weather patterns and climate change enables farmers to be more informed and prepared to manage their farms and crops. he telescope provided an opportunity for members of the public to have closer glimpse of both the solar and the lunar physical structure. KDF also had a rare display dubbed the ‘mighty ambulance’ which is a mass casualty ambulance that has a capacity of evacuating twelve casualties all at once. he ambulance comprises two critical care beds, six lying patient beds and four seated patient beds with complete medical accessories, a cardiac monitor and mechanical ventilation. he ambulane was donated by His Excellency the President Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta to KDF in order to aid in the evacuation of injured soldiers in the battle ield. he ambulance is one of its kind in the country with the capability of carrying many casualties as compared to any other ambulances. Amongst its other technological capabilities, the ambulance generates its own oxygen from the atmosphere to support every patient who is on an oxygen mask. he ambulance was part of the reasons that the KDF managed to scoop he Best Display Award in the Health Sector and Pharmaceutical stand award dislodging Kenyatta National Hospital from the top spot.

At the same time KDF stand was the 3rd best stand that promotes National Cohesion and Integration.

President and Commander-in-Chief of the Kenya Defence Forces His Excellency Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta oicially opened the 2017 NITF on 4th October 2017. He was accompanied by the Chief of Defence Forces General Samson Mwathethe, Vice Chief of Defence Forces Lieutenant General Joseph Kasaon, Commander Kenya Army Lieutenant General Robert Kariuki Kibochi, Commander Kenya Air Force Major General Samuel huita Commander Kenya Navy Major General Levi Franklin Mghalu. During the opening of the NITF the President bestowed the Commander Kenya Air Force Major General Samuel huita a ‘Life Governors

Award’ medal.

During the seven days of the trade fair, the KDF stand averagely entertained about 4000 visitors daily. his was partly owed to the Maroon Commandos Band that entertained the public who visited the KDF stand during the exhibition.


Q: Describe your journey to becoming a military

oicer.

A: I was born on 1st April 1941 to Simon Chepkonga arap Tonje and Elizabeth Jepkurui Chengoren at

Pemwai Village, Baringo District. On the demise of our mother in 1947, my two siblings (Maria, Loise) and I, were taken on board by a missionary couple K.N and Mrs Phillips at Kabartonjo until 1949 when our father remarried and the family relocated to our ancestral home in Ngororei Location in 1952. I however remained in Kabartonjo, in order to complete my primary school education where on passing the 1953 Common Entrance Examination, I was admitted to the Government African School; the only Intermediate School in Baringo District.

In 1957 I sat for the KAPE (Kenya African Primary Education) and was selected to join Cheroyet High School in 1958. It is important to note that ours was the pioneer class at the school which was the second secondary school to be established in the whole of Rit Valley Province.

In 1962, a Colonel Kithika and the late General (Rtd) J K Nzioka came calling for the potential oicer cadets to join in the army, in their assessment I was suitable and on passing the Army Selection Board in April 1962, I was enlisted in the Army and went for training as a cadet at Hiford Barracks, Lanet, as the irst direct entry of African cadet.

audi onje

General (Rtd)

General (Rtd) Daudi R C Tonje EGH, CBS served as the Chief of the General Staf (CGS) from November 1996 to December 2000. As CGS he was the highest-ranking military oicer in the Kenya Armed Forces Forces and the principal military adviser to the President of the Republic of Kenya and the National Security Council. During his tenure several strategic changes took place; namely the disbandment of the Women Service Corps, the establishment of the Defence Staf College, he establishment Defence Forces Medical Insurance Scheme, and end of the pay parades to issue soldiers’ salaries, to a bank account system, not forgetting the famed proposition to have all appointments adhere to a four year term. Arguably, one of the most inspiring commanders the Kenya military has had, we sought to know more about Gen (Rtd) D R C Tonje, his military tenure, leadership knack and his perspective on his industrious military career.

Interview led by Maj Zipporah Kioko, Defence Headquarters Public Afairs Oice.

Born in 1941

1962 - Enlisted in the Army

Aug 1962 - Compeleted training at Lanet

1963 - Granted Queen's Short Service

Commission in UK

Posted at 11th KAR which was disbanded on

1964

1967 - Transferred to the Corps of Artillery

1984 - Brigade Commander.

1984 - Established the Defence Staff College.

1992 - Established National Defence College.

Dec 1993 to Jun 1994 - Army Commander.

1996 to 2000 - Appointed the Vice Chief of

Defence Staff and eventually the Chief of

Defence Staff.

D TLater during my training , another cadet – Cadet Karanja joined me; he was from the prestigious Makerere College, unfortunately for Cadet Karanja, he was hounded out of the institution, because he was ‘over qualiied’, at the time he was perceived as too educated by the African junior cadre.


I did complete my training at Lanet successfully and in August of 1962, I was sent to Mons Oicer Cadet School in Aldershot, UK where I was granted a Queens Short Service Commission in January of 1963 later converted to Kenya Army Short Service Commission.

Q: Ater your training, where were you posted and what have

been your appointments?

A : My irst posting was as a platoon commander B Company 11th Batallion of he Kings African Riles. 11 KAR was however

disbanded ater some of its soldiers staged a mutiny in 1964. I was transferred to 5th Battalion the KAR as a oicer, second-in-command of the newly created support company and eventually as Company Commander A Company.

In 1967 I was transferred to the Corps of Artillery where I rose from a Battery Commander to Brigade Commander in 1984. In between I served at the Department of Defence as a Personnel Branch, Staf Oicer and also at the Armed Forces Training College as a junior leader, chief instructor and commander, where I was instrumental in establishing the various schools such as; Recruits Training School (RTS), School of Infantry, Artillery, Armor and Engineers.

he Second President and the Commander-

in-Chief of the republic of Kenya Hon.

Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi salutes during

lightpast. Looking on is then Chief of

Defence Staf General Daudi Tonje

I introduced the

Maneuver Warfare

to the Kenya military

this, I belive has been

a game changer in

the way the military

engaed in combat

warfare.

In 1984 I was tasked to establish the Defence Staf College and the National Defence College in 1992. I had a short stint as the Army Commander an appointment I held for only seven months between December 1993 and June 1994, before I was appoineted the Vice Chief of General Staf and eventually as the Chief of General Staf from 1996 to 2000.

Q: What security issues were of concern to the

Nation during your active military service?

A: At independence the major security concern was the Shita War. Ater the Arusha Agreement of 1967

the concern shited from externally sponsored insurgency to cattle rustling. he issue were tackled through an integrated security committee system cascaded down from the national to the divisional level where a local Army Unit representative would be nominated as a member.

Q: What is the most signiicant (high and low)

moments of your military career?

A: his was when I was appointment as the Chief of General Staf were I endeavored to create as many

changes in the Armed Forces in the four years that I had given myself, most of these changes have stood the test of time.

he lowest moment was when President Moi suspended the plan to have a common East African Cadet and Staf Training School established between the military and authorities and the Police. here wasd lack of clarity in the role these organizations played and hence created obstacles in the day today activities.

Q: As the Chief of the General Staf, how would you

describe your relationship with the President?

A: he relationship was strictly professional. here was good will, however, I believe a lot could have

been achieved had the government adapted a systems approach to procurement, agreed to a proposed national security strategy and made a conscious decision on technology transfer as part of every hardware acquisition.

Q: What was your modernization priority and what

kind of budget was allocated to the military?

A: he budgetary outlay was so minimal, such that, no system worked as it should, recruitment drives

were rarely conducted,funds for development and infrastructure were stretched and training conducted intermittently. Whatever, amount was availed we endeavored to apply not more than 40% on personnel emoluments, 30% on operations and maintenance and

30% on infrastructure. We also emphasized on ive pillars of training for the growth and sustenance of individual military oicers. We also harmonized the pay gaps amongst the various cadres of military ranks, by pay reviews to reduce the gap between the highest and the lowest paid oicers. he lesser the gaps, the more there would be a sense of belonging, amongst the members of a speciic Unit. An irrational pay structure and neglect in the welfare and well being of the soldiers threatened this.

Q: What was your contribution in the warfare

front?

A: During my last year of service, I introduced the maneuver warfare to the Kenya military this, I

belive has been a game changer in the way the military engaed in combat warfare.

Q: What are your thoughts on the ongoing counter

terror engagement internally and externally?

A: My thoughts are that, something is seriously amiss. Perhaps due to the piecemeal deployment

of security personnel, lack of intelligence, poor coordination, sedentary approach to operations and lackadaisical estimation of the situation as well as, the new consititution which limits and hamstrings civil military operations.

In closing General (Rtd) DRC Tonje, commended the members of Defence Forces for their discipline and high standards of professionalism in the work they do. He looks forward to the day military hospitals will admit presidents; and a time when the military research and development will provide the leading edge in our country’s prosperity.

Notes:

he Mons Oicer Cadet School 1926- 1972, was an infantry oicer training school. Ater 1972 its responsibilities were transferred to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, which was re-organised as an academy for student oicers and oicer cadets, including regulars, short servicemen, and territorials.

A Special Report by Robert Conley published in he New York Times on January 25, 1964, stated that the 11 KAR mutiny according to military sources was over the amount of pay received by African soldiers. Dissatisfaction over low pay was a cause of mutiny in Tanganyika and strike by soldiers in Uganda and the Kenyan Mutiny; all three happened within a span of a week.

INTERVIEW

MAJESHI YETU20

KENYA AIR FORCETuko Imara Angani


Q: Tell us about your journey to becoming a military

oicer.

A: I was born in Kangemi, Nairobi, on December 1942. My father comes from Kabete and my mother from Loresho.

My father was in the pre-independence military for some period. I schooled at Kabete then hika High School. As I waited for my ‘O’ level results, I had made eforts to apply to be accepted for training as a pilot, a desire I had since 1958, although at the time the training was not for indigenous Kenyans, then one day, a neighbour called Mwathi approached me with information that Dr. Njoroge Mungai (President Jomo Kenyatta’s personal doctor) was looking for young men with high school education, who were interested in lying.

Q: How many young Kenyans got this opportunity to train

as pilots?

A: We were several men who turned up for the interview, at the Israeli Embassy.

Among the group, ive (5) were selected, that is Fredrick Omondi, Hannington Apudo, David Kanagi, James Mukirae and I were selected. From Kenya we went to Tanzania where we were joined by six (6) Tanzanians and four (4) Ugandans, and later lown by the Israel Air Force camp in Haifa (he Air Force Technical School), they set up training curricular for us in English, since we didn’t understand Hebrew.

Q: What was the scope of your training in Israel and was it

apparent that you were being trained for military duty?

A: he plan then was to train a nucleus of pilots and there would be an East African School for pilots established. At

that time (1962), Kenya was still not independent so the school would not have been set up here. he pilot course was actually not an open thing as our passports indicated we were taking a course on administration. For the 8 months we were there the training was purely lying. Although the fact that we were in a military base we underwent some military training and even wore military uniform. We also learnt how to operate weapons, marching and saluting. Later, we were commissioned as Second Lieutenants in Israel, with expectations to come back to East Africa. Just as we were about to return to Kenya, information it leaked to the media that there were Kenyans being trained as pilots in Israel, and for this reason we could not come back to Kenya but rather headed for Tanzania and were house in a military barracks.

Q: How long did you stay in Tanzania?

A: we were there for two weeks of September 1963, Between our return and then and Independence in December1963,

we kept in touch with Mzee Kenyatta who assured us our role as pilots in Kenya. It was ater independence that, we were informed that we would be pioneering the formation of the Air Force and that we had to undergo Basic Military Training at Langata Barracks. Corporal Filisi, was our drill instructor. Military training then was a partnership between the Royal

British Air Force and the Kenyan Government. We used to take turns lying two chipmunks at the Wilson Air port then report back to barracks where we were undergoing the military training as cadets. he President attended our Commissioning Parade. However as soon as he let; our reception at the mess went cold, our accommodation became a problem. We were told we were yet to be Oicers of the Kenya Air Force Flight (Within the Royal Air Force Base). hat let us confused and we requested to see the Royal Air Force Commander. Ater discussions between the British and the Assistant Minister for Defence Dr. Munyua Waiyaki it was agreed we go home and wait further instructions. Eventually we were told to report back to Eastleigh and be sent for Oicer training in UK. In the UK we were taken to the Cadet Training Unit. here we went with our uniforms as commissioned oicers but could not wear them as it was a cadet training unit. It was compromised that we would wear our uniforms with the pilot oicers rank but wear the cadet lashes. When the training started we realized we had never had Oicer training. he six months training involved tough physical exercises, general military duties, endurance among other theoretical work with no lying at all.

Q: Were you slighted that you were commissioned in

Israel, in Kenya and now you were going to the UK for a

third oicer cadet training?

A: True, we had been commissioned twice already but we still could not join other Oicers in the messes nor in

their general interaction, we still were not being recognized as oicers and we were ready to earn this recognition. In the UK, we were taken to the Cadet Training Unit for six months; once again the training involved tough physical exercises, general military duties among other theoretical work. We were then commissioned a third time by the Royal Air Force and then came back to Kenya. However, we came back four out of the ive oicers. Hannington Apudo did not complete his training. His case highlights the importance of discipline in the forces. Contrary, to the instructions we had on our dress code– Hannington wore his Kenyan (Oicer) uniform rather than the Royal Air Force cadet uniform raising many questions. His explanation was that he had taken his other uniform to the laundry. his ofense had him repatriated and then discharged.

Q: Describe your irst light and initial tasks as a Kenya Air

Force oicer.

A: My irst solo light was dramatic, as I was lying, the door opened and I panicked. I frantically called the control tower

(personnel) who encouraged me and I managed to land safely. From there we gained experience over time. Ater qualifying to ly the Beaver aircrat, we were moved to the Beaver Squadron as operational pilots, where our main task was to support Kenya Army in the Shita War. Most of our internal lights were between Garissa, Wajir and Mandera. We also made numerous lights to other countries, particularly across the continent of Africa. he Beaver plane was not an armed plane and its role was transport

INTERVIEW

e d a n D Gi c h u r u

MAJOR GENERAL (RTD)

Maj Gen (Rtd) Dedan Gichuru served as Kenya Air Force Commander from 1986 to 1989. During his

service at the Air Force he played a part in some of the key events in Kenyan history, among them the

Entebe Raid and the passing of Founding Father and Commander – in – Chief H.E Mzee Jomo Kenyatta.

In this interview we enquired ater his insights into those and other matters during his service.

Interview led by Maj Zipporah Kioko, Defence Headquarters Public Afairs Oice.


oriented. Other duties included spotting forest ires, spraying of locusts (during their outbreak), supplying relief food in drought stricken areas and also supporting the local authorities, including the civil police.

Q: what do you consider a signiicant incident in your

military service - before you were appointed the

commander?

A: One day as I lew from Wajir to Nairobi, one of my engines began indicating low fuel around Garbatulla area. My co-

pilot David Angate and I decided to shut the faulty engine. he plane suddenly started losing height as the other engine began to overheat. My mind told me that it would be better to land, which forced us to stop the journey at Seven Folks airstrip. he plane was carrying military personnel, women and children and all of us had to spend the night in the plane, we were later evacuated. Critics found the emergency landing rather cowardly, however ater, the Base Commander (Moi Air Base, then called RAF/KAF Eastleigh Station) at the time, Captain Brody (Bridges) evaluated the state of the aircrat he praised our action stating that landing was “the best decision.” As it emerged that the piston had burst; that the plane had not burst into lames mid air was a miracle.

I also learnt a lot from other experienced pilot; in another incident on a light from Lusaka, Zambia to Nairobi; the plane developed a similar problem with a “low oil warning” indicator. I kept insisting to my copilot -Derrick Smith that there was a warning on the engine light, to which he would reply “I know”. He eventually used his gloves to cover the red warning sign, and said – “there now, you can’t see it”, his continued until surprisingly, we lew the plane up to Nairobi. On arrival, he charged at me, yelling “What did you want me to do?

Our light record was superb. However, there were lows too, like the fatal air accident involving Major Muriithi. Maj Muriithi was lying overhead Ruiru while on training, and an unexpected situation occurred, the plane went into a spin before it crashed, killing him and his instructor. hat was a sad moment for all of us.

Q: Take us through your appointments and ranks at the

Air Force.

A: When Kenya gained independence the president was keen to have indeginous Kenyans take leadership roles. I begun

from being a Squadron Commander of the Caribou Squadron, Later, I was appointed the Wing Commander in charge of all lights, taking over from a Briton. Shortly aterwards, I was appointed the Deputy Base Commander, under the then Deputy Air Force Commander Colonel Bridges. Bridges taught me the art of assigning duties and observing, rather than supervising. When I turned 30, it became clear that I was to take over the command of the Air Force. Due to my age, many friends and even General Oicers within the force tried to dissuade me from accepting the position suggesting that I would probably fail. President Kenyatta summoned me, and in the presence of Group Captain Edwards, he asked me if I was up to the task; I said I was.

Q: How did the General Oicers, Oicers and Service

Personnel react to your appointment as commander?

A: We really never had any problems with oicers nor servicemen, because we had built a cohesive environment

within the Air Force. I created rapport with the personnel by riding around the base on a bicycle and introduced name tags as an identiication of our personnel. We also organized parties where our personnel would come together, share ideas and have fun together.

Most of our interaction was with the Kenya Army. I got so close to the Army oicers as we used to meet at the messes. he likes of General Mulinge, Brigadier Kakenyi, and Brigadier Nzioka were my very good friends. he Chief of General Staf, General Mulinge, listened to me any time. Despite many claiming he was not so approachable, we were really close.

Q: What was your vision for the Air Force when you took

over?

A: At the time we had the Beavers, Caribous, and the Strike Masters as our ighters’ planes. he issue on my mind at

that particular time was whether we had the capability to defend our borders. he Somalia-Ethiopia conlict had us asking this question. For this reason, we went round to Europe, (United States of) America and even Asia looking for better equipment and training. his is where the Hawk plane, the F-5 ighter jet, the Puma and the Bufalo came from.

Q: Was there an incident where we had to defend our air

space?

A: Not really, because our neighbours knew of the assets we had, no challenges ever came up. Ours was to continue

training for any eventuality. We always wanted the best of training and that is why we ensured our personnel trained with the best in the world, the British, American, Israeli and others. hat is why even today we continue sending our personnel abroad. We also ensured that our personnel passed on the knowledge to others. he principle of being self suicient was also very important.

Q: You are quoted as saying that the President was more

than a father to you; describe your interaction with

him?

A: One time ater a passout event at Nakuru, we were hosted by the President to a luncheon. My wife had accompanied

me on this day and Mzee was very pleased to meet her. He was amazed to ind out she was from Gatundu. In his usual character

Mzee begun carving the meat and kept serving my wife. My wife could not refuse to take the meat, but in due course she was full, so she begun hiding the meat in her handbag to the extent that it was almost full. Mzee asked her whether she had inished, and before she could answer, he turned to tell her “or the bag is full?!” hat was an interesting moment.

I have also never forgotten how we interacted with him during the famous Entebbe Raid. I was in Limuru and received a call from a Mr. Bill Okwere asking me to go to Intelligence House. I dressed up without questioning and drove myself to Mr. Kanyotu’s oice and found his deputy Mr. Muriithi. He called the President and told him that the only person who had arrived was the Air Force Commander. I was then briefed that the Israelis had already landed at Entebbe and wanted to come and refuel at Nairobi Airport and my task was to make sure that it was done without anybody’s knowledge. We sent Bill Okwere to seal of the airport; the instructions were that anybody could get in but not out. he whole operation lasted from Sunday to Monday morning when the Israeli planes took of. Before we let the Intelligence House we had to ensure that we had done a good job. We tuned to BBC, Voice of America and Radio South Africa as they were the stations who had potential to get this information. It was not on BBC neither on Voice of America. But on Radio South Africa it was the irst item. hey went on to broadcast “the hostages have been rescued and the planes have landed in Nairobi!”

Mzee then called us (Military, Intelligence and State House advisors) to Nakuru and asked for a strategy should Idi Amin react on the matter of Kenya aiding the light of Israelis from Uganda. We advised him to release a statement and say that the Israelis had come into Kenya without permission. He asked us one by one; is that your advice? And we all responded to the airmative; then he asked, “Am I a gramophone? I am a politician, if I issue a statement what will I say? And suppose the media says it the other way, will I keep repeating myself? And to whom, am I making the announcement?” He asked several other questions including what we would do upon the eventuality of Idi Amin attacking Kenya. He asked if we were afraid of Idi Amin. He then dismissed us, instructing that he would handle the matter, saying that if the world wanted to know what happened, they would come to him.

Q: Besides the Entebbe Raid, what other striking moments

do you recall of Mzee Jomo Kenyatta?

A: When Laikipia Air Base construction was completed, we were to move the ighter jets there, and the pilots requested

to do a ly by, over Nairobi to bid the city goodbye Mzee called to inquire what the low lying was about and when I told him it was a farewell to Nairobi, he got excited. Immediately he called the Chief of the general Staf and the Army Commander and asked them to have troops march across the streets. he surprise was when Mzee Jomo Kenyatta joined in the procession to take his salute at Kenya Cinema. he country was shocked (this happened to be the same time J M Kariuki was killed and there had been tension in the country) many wondered if the military had taken over, only to realize that this was an opportunity to show our force.

...a desire I had since

1958, although at the

time the training was

not for indigenous

Kenyans,

INTERVIEWINTERVIEW


Q: Tell us about the day Colonel

Macharia the President's ADC

relayed information that the eye was

no more and that you were required to

personally ly the aircrat to Mombasa.

A: hings become a reality when you see them. I called operations to have

two aircrats ready. I ly one of the planes and called state house Mombasa when we landed. I had been instructed to carry Mzee’s body as we waited for the casket to arrive I informed my crew personnel of the situation and instructed them that this operation was not to be disclosed. I called operations and asked for six ambulances although only one would carry the body, I igured six would have people assume there was a military operational incident. Upon landing I further instructed that the ambulance with the body would not be escorted, and I would follow from a distance. From there many ministers, political leaders, General Mulinge, Chief Justice, the Attorney General among others were called and met at State House to be informed. Later the announcement was made via Voice of Kenya. Mzee Jomo Kenyatta supported the military greatly and I can say his death was a big blow across the services.

Q: From your long military career,

what are your thoughts on what

the military is doing to combat security

challenges like insurgency?

A: Since the Shita days, it has become obvious that we are not

ighting a conventional war. Remember the Vietnam War where Americans could not overcome; this is a luid war where you do not know your exact enemy. he people who judge our forces negatively do not have a clue on guerilla warfare. here is no tactical strategy about ighting terrorism. Our forces are doing their best under these circumstances. However, it is good to say that terrorism will not last, it will be defeated.

KENYA NAVYOn Time On Target

First Kenyan, Kenya Air Force Pilots

The Pioneers

Among the group, ive (5) were selected, that isFredricak Omondi,

Hannington Apudo,David Kanagi,

James Mukirae and Iwere selected.

"


Most Navies all over the world share certain similarities and traditions; for example, the top command appointment is oten a reserve for the executive oicers or the seamen. his was the case of Kenya Navy since 1972 when Lieutenant Colonel

(Rtd) JCJ Kimaru took charge of the Kenya Navy. Since then, history has it, that this practice has been applied, albeit with two exceptions. First, in 1988 with the appointment of Maj Gen (Rtd) J R E Kibwana and again in 2002, when Maj General (Rtd) Pastor Omudho Awitta were appointed Navy Commanders even though they were not seamen.

Born in 1952 in Ugunja, Siaya County, Major General (Rtd) Pastor Omudho Awitta, joined the military in 1973, and rose through the ranks as a logistical or supply oicer. His service was punctuated and shaped by professional and personal events around him. As a young Lieutenant, on his irst day as the operations duty oicer, he had the burden to coordinate recovery and convey the news of a tragic accident involving the then Kenya Navy Commander Lieutenant Colonel (Rtd) JCJ Kimaru. While a Major, he proposed to resign from the military to pursue private practice as an accountant, an idea he was skillfully advised against. Several years later, he was the Kenya Navy nominee for the National Defence College (Kenya) pioneer class, the school at the time was of little razzmatazz; largely perceived as a holding ground to absorb “exiting

generals”, Told in his own words, this is the command and

leadership account of Maj Gen (Rtd) Pastor Omudho Awitta.

Joining the military

“I went to Ugunja Primary School and Homa Bay High School

from 1969 to 1972. In 1973, I went to Form 5. Within that year as

I travelled back to school for the second term, I boarded a third

class train with some men who were headed for the military

recruitment, and they convinced me to stop over at Lanet and try my luck. he recruiting oicer then was Maj General (Rtd) Daniel Opande (then a Major), he asked me which service I wanted to join. Because I had no clue what entailed the services, I said, “Air Force or Navy”.

“Young man, you can only choose one!” Major Opande retorted, “he Navy” I mumbled. hat is how I ended up joining the military, at the time only three people made it to the Navy. My father got so angry at me for joining the military. However, having retired, it would be diicult for him to pay fees for

Maj Gen (Rtd)

INTERVIEW

Commander Kenya Navy

2002 - 2006

my siblings. With the allowance I got as a cadet, I was able to support my siblings.

Prior to the detour to Lanet for the recruitment, I wanted to be

an accountant. A former schoolmate who was studying accounts

at Strathmore College had even taken me there and inluenced

me to ill application forms. I was actually even accepted, only

that my letter came ater I had already joined the military.

Reporting to the Navy in Mombasa

I found Mombasa to be a very strange place for me, the heat

was too extreme. However, the people were very welcoming and

I must say I got to like it. At the time, the country was going

through the Shita Campaign and our main role was supporting

the Army, Air Force and the civil police as well as modernizing of the Kenya Navy. Just before I arrived at the Navy, they had just bought KNS Mamba. While I was getting inducted, an order for three ships was made; KNS Harambee, KNS Jamhuri and KNS Madaraka. I was posted among the group that was sent to collect these ships. I was onboard KNS Harambee as the Communications Oicer where I wrote the sailing proceedings for the ship. Come 1986, we acquired KNS Nyayo and KNS Umoja. In 1996 we bought Shujaa and Shupavu.

One of the most outstanding overseas sails was when I was doing sea training in the United Kingdom. We were lown from UK to Cypress and inserted onboard the UK Fearless, a ship that was undertaking actual operational patrols in the Mediterranean Sea.

Signiicant moment of my military career

he most signiicant would come when I was the Commander. At the helm of the Navy, I always cherish the fact that we managed to make all Navy ships operational just before the Kenya Navy at 40 celebrations.

P O AWITTA

Maj Gen (Rtd) Pastor Omudho Awitta served as Navy Commander from 2002 – 2006. During his service in the Navy, he distinguished himself as a leader in many areas, ending up as Commander Kenya Navy. In this interview, we enquire about his experience in leadership at the helm of KN.


In 1978 while a Lieutenant, and on my irst day as Duty Oicer, our then Commander Lieutenant Colonel Kimaru died in a road accident. It was now upon me to summon senior oicers and arrange on invents. At the same time, it was my irst time to talk to President Kenyatta who called seeking the Duty Oicer over the same situation. Apparently, I handled the matter so well that it was said I had potential to scale the heights. In 1983 as a Major, I felt that my time to leave the military had come. I approached General Mbilu (then Navy Commander) who discouraged me from leaving as it would be misconceived in relation to the 1982 coup attempt. A few months later we met somewhere and surprisingly what he told me was that he did not discourage me from leaving because of the 1982 coup attempt, but because the potential they saw in me could eventually turn me to Navy Commander. A year later, General DRC Tonje, was to be very instrumental in my appointment as the Navy Commander. My point is, my potential had been seen in me from way back.

he NDC pioneer class student

Gen (Rtd) DRC Tonje wanted a very professional military and he believed this could be achieved without our personnel having to go train abroad for the senior level defence college. his was his main drive. At the same time, the idea behind NDC was also inspired by his dream of helping the civil authorities and other non-military personnel to understand national security and defence wholesomely.

But being a pioneer class, alongside Maj Generals’ Mulinge, Kasaon, Manyara, Mulili, Lebo, Mwanzia and Brig Mohammed; there were so many challenges; we actually studied in a house, unlike today where it is massively modernized. We did not even have a library; we had to use the one at the Defence Staf College DSC. Additionally, it was said that General (Rtd) D Tonje (then the CGS) had selected us with the intent to slowly rid us out of the system.

Lowest moment in military career

In 2003 we were in the process on acquiring a new ship. However, allegations were made that we were arranging to get a ishing vessel which would be converted into a war ship. his was widely spoken about nationally and even investigated by the anti-corruption authority. Deep in me I knew that we had done nothing against the law. We had followed all due process, and I had even posted an Oicer to oversee the process. he Oicer oversaw the entire stages of assembly and I even went to launch it. I am glad that despite all the name calling, the ship even came to later lead the Kismayu capture operation.

By that time, our operational status was low mainly because of funding. he Navy although ‘small’, is an expensive service because of its technical nature. Because of limitations on the budget, we could not get the money to maintain our equipment and run our vessels efectively. However, with time we were supported to achieve maximum ship shape- it was great to have a stable ship shape and to see all vessels at sea. his same period is when piracy also went very high.

his was key especially ater the realization that you have the responsibility to ensure that all units are functional; it is equally meaningful when you achieve that end-state. It was paramount that we deployed our ships and made sure that out waters and economic zone were patrolled suiciently. Notably, Kenya’s economic zone is quite large, but we took the responsibility of deterrence against sea born threats, as well as protected Kenyans sea lanes of communication, inshore and of shore installations

as well as escorting tourist vessels. Generally, we did our best.

On the counter terror eforts by the military

I am quite impressed on how the military has dealt with this

issue and how the country has come to realize the importance

of the military. Being the Deputy Chief of Logistics back then,

it was diicult getting the necessary budget and we felt that civil authorities did not understand the real role of the military. However, within the last 10 years we have done quite well.

A commander, but not from the executive branch

It is true that most commanders come from the executive (those who run the ships). I think for my case I would say as you serve, working with both senior and junior staf, they see something in you that you may never realize.

houghts on he late Lt Col JCJ

Kimaro?

He was a gentleman. He was exemplary; no wonder the British recommended him to take over as the irst black Navy Commander.

On his predecessor Maj Gen (Rtd)

Aboud Abdalla Rafrouf?

He was the one I took over from. We worked together really well. While working as his deputy, he placed a lot of responsibility in me, giving me the opportunity to learn. Our relationship was very harmonious and he was a great personal friend.

It is also important that I mention Gen (Rtd) JRE Kibwana. It was also great working with him. He also played a part in my appointment as Navy Commander. All these gentlemen grant me good memories. Finally, I must say that am proud of the military’s achievements, and I am proud to be associated with it. Every time there is a loss, I do feel it. I urge all of you to keep up and carry on.

On his interaction with the

Commander-in-Chief:

I was appointed he Navy Commander by Retired President Moi, but interacted more with President Kibaki, who even visited the Navy during the Kenya Navy at 40 celebrations. I found him to be very intelligent and inquisitive. He wanted to familiarize himself with the Navy as best as he could.

Maj Gen Aboud Abdalla Rafrouf handing over the

oice to the incoming Navy Commander Maj Gen

Pasteur Awitta in 2002

INTERVIEW


MILITARY CAMP

enhance their skills at the Defence Forces Technical College (DEFTEC) apart from the ones recruited as Specialist Oicers and Tradesmen/Women. Kabete already has plans to start ofering Aeronautical Engineering course at Diploma level which will be a key area of interest for Kenya Air Force among others. hey are also looking at engaging in sporting activities so as to help in developing talents in the various sport disciplines as an outreach program by Kenya Air Force.

During the interview, there was a moment of humor when the Principal Mr. Akach, shared his brief experience with military. As young boy who had just inished secondary education he luckily managed to join the military and actually underwent the basic military training that only lasted for two weeks ater he gave up as a result of what he termed as diicult training, he dropped out and decided to pursue another career.

Kabete Training Institute remains a key historical trademark that demonstrates the background and growth of Kenyan Military from the colonial to independence period.

Located in the North West of Nairobi and South East of Kiambu County, lies one of the oldest military Barracks to have ever been established by the British Colonial Masters, the then Native Industrial Training Depot (NITD) which was oicially established in 1924 by British.

Few outside and even within the military have an idea of the institution once being a military installation and the current relationship with KDF. Our curiosity led us to interview the school Principal, Mr. Charles Ndiege Akach, who has served as the college head for year but with vast knowledge on the history of the institution.

In 1925, despite being an Industrial Depot in its inception, the facility concurrently started being used as a recruitment and training barracks for African (Kenyan) military personnel under the stewardship of the British in preparation for World War II which took place in the period of 1939-1945. his is evident from the military look of the many buildings around the school that are as old as 100years. During this period the Kenyan trained soldiers were used in various external assignments to assist and boost the British to ight in other parts of the world especially in the Asian countries such as Sri Lanka and India.

Today the institution has transformed into Kabete National Polytechnic. Presently it is one of the best ranking Vocational Training institutes in East Africa with a population of over 5,000 students pursuing various Diploma and Certiicate courses. his is an institute with a rich history in ofering and producing good students in technical oriented courses. Kabete is the irst technical college to export mechanical spare parts to China, an achievement that is a no mean fete.

he relationship between the institute and the military continues to be a key area that the institution is keen to maintain, having even produced some very prominent personalities such as the current Commander Kenya Air Force, Major General Samuel huita, who attended the institution when it adopted the 8-4-4 system and ofered secondary education back in the 70’s. he General successfully completed his form four at the institution in 1977 and was also able to graduate with an additional technical skill in Mechanical Engineering where he managed to win an award, an area he pursued later in his career as an oicer in the Kenya Air Force.

Mr Akach said the institution was looking at reviving its relationship with the military in form of exchange programs, having organized a series of consultative meetings on how they can collaborate to foster skill enhancement and skill sharing. Kenya Air Force is known to have many personnel with technical skills who gain and

TRAINING INSTITUTETRAINING INSTITUTETURNED

is one of the best ranking

Vocational Training

institutes in East Africa with

a population of over

5,000students pursuing various

Diploma and Certiicate

courses.

By Sgt Robert Ouko

INSTITUTIONS


THE BIRTH AND GROWTH OF THE

MILITARY - KENYATTA UNIVERSITY

PARTNERSHIP

Kenyatta University (K.U), one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in Kenya, was once a Military Barracks in the Colonial period. hen, named ater the great Field Marshall Sir Gerald W. Templer, Templer Barracks an extension of the current Kahawa

Barracks, was a colonial military base of the British Army.

Ater Independence in 1965, the British handed over to the government which decided to convert it into an educational institution of higher learning named ater the late Mzee Jomo Kenyatta. It was donated inform of a parcel of land which partly still remains property of the military (Kahawa Garrison).

Kenya Defence Forces relationship with the university continues to blossom ater a decision was made way back in 2010 that has seen KDF partner with K.U in ofering he Bachelor of Science (B.SC.) in Military Science Degree programme for Cadets. It has now become one of KDF’s Centre of Excellence with 6 intakes to have already gone through and graduated from the Military-Academic Integrated program that both institutions jointly developed

for the training and development of KDF oicers which is among the irst in the Continent and indeed the irst of its kind in the region.

he very unique and cordial relationship that exists between the University and Kenya Defence Forces was recently boosted with a signed contract in 2015 that will see the outstanding partnership continue for the next coming years until the year 2020. he new partnership caters for other programmes aimed at capacity development of Kenya military academy staf and the academic advancement of Ministry of Defence personnel in general. hese programmes include the new Master of Science Degree in Strategic Studies as well as Doctorate Degree programmes. It will also enable both institutions carry out research funded by both institutions on a cost sharing basis.

Without a doubt the partnership with Kenyatta University will add immense value in fostering a knowledge driven force that all Kenyans shall be proud of and will also enhance capacity to carry out operational research required in our ever changing and dynamic security environment that demands lexibility in the conduct of operations and informed decision making.

ACDF P&L Maj Gen Samuel Nandwa and Kenyatta

University Acting Vice Chancellor Professor Paul Wainaina

among other Senior Oicers in a group photo with the

military cadets during Cadet Marticulation Ceremony

Past shooting range at the Kenyatta University

Field Marshall Sir Gerald W. Templer

Cadets putting on a graduating gown before the matriculation

ceremony

Kenya Military Academy Cadets take the Matriculation Oath

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

By Sgt Elizabeth Murugi

INSTITUTIONS

1.

2.

4.

5.

3.

MAJESHI YETU36

Some called it the attitude era, some called it the golden age, while others simply called it the 90s. hen, satellite TV was still a luxury for a few and football was only on KBC with the unforgettable Kiswahili commentary. Before

Oliech, before Mariga, and even before Wanyama, was one ‘Gach Pacho’. his name sent roars in Kenya stadia, and brought magniicent glory to Ulinzi Stars. Gach Pacho later was to become one Senior Sergeant Danstan Nyaudo of Kenya Army. Majeshi Yetu spent some time with the sot spoken but eloquent man as he relected on the football glory days.

Danstan Ouma Nyaudo was born on 23rd September 1972 in Ywaya Village Siaya County. His parents Daniel and Teresia Nyaudo were farmers. He undertook Primary education at Ywaya and Mwer schools in his homeland. His talent in football had already begun to shine, and by Standard Five, he was already traversing the country, representing his district Siaya severally at the Nationals as a mid ielder. Upon joining Rwamba Secondary School, he had already become so good a footballer that he captained the school football team at form one where the school took Runners Up at the Nyanza Provincials. By then other schools were already eyeing to ‘poach’ him. At Form three, he joined Kisumu Boys, and was concurrently playing for Kisumu Hot Stars. his club even supported his education. Even before turning 18, he had already received call up to join the Nationa team Harambee Stars Under 23 squad.

Upon clearing High School in 1990, three mega clubs within the country were already eyeing him, with the then Kenya Breweries (now Tusker), Gor Mahia and Bandari all seeking his signature. Nyaudo opted for Gor Mahia. He played for Gor between 1990 and 1993 as he worked with a local bank as a storekeeper. At Gor, he earned the nickname ‘Gach Pacho’ meaning ‘vehicle from home’. In 1993 at the age of 21, he briely joined Maji FC, going ahead two score double braces, in a 4-0 win over Waterworks, during the then prestigious Gachanja Cup.

Later that year, he joined Waterworks as a civilian. Waterworks was the then Defence Headquarters Camp Admin Unit (CAU) Football Club, where at that time KDF had many independent clubs that included Kahawa United, Kahawa Canons, Baruti Scarlets and Vicars. While he played for

Waterworks, he lived at Kabete and Langata Barracks. In 1994, all military teams were disbanded and one main team formed, becoming the birth of Ulinzi Stars. hen Ulinzi Stars were under Twahir Muhidin (now Bandari coach) and Nyaudo played as a Striker and an Ofensive midielder. he same year, he joined the military and upon completion of basic training, he was back to the camp. At Ulinzi, he earned the nickname Klinsmann from the former German striker and national football coach Jurgen Klinsmann for his amazing display of footwork and magical goals. During this period, the coach in charge of Harambee Stars was Voya Gadisacich from Yugoslavia, and Nyaudo was never even once let out during international duty.

Later in 1996, the late Reinhard Fabisch from Germany took over Harambee Stars. hen Nyaudo played alongside other heavyweights like Francis Onyiso, Dan Ogada, Peter Dawo, Tom Ochieng, Polycrarp Ochieng, Ben Nyangweso, Birgen, Lugalia among others. hat year, he was on and of the national team, due to injuries and even military duty. He also enrolled and completed the military Basic Clerical course. When he regained itness, Ulinzi Stars lited the Moi Golden Cup with him emerging top scorer of the tournament. Ulinzi won against Rivatex in the inal.

During the 1998 World Cup qualiiers, although Kenya did not make it to the tournament held in France, Kenya missed by a whisker, inishing second in a group that brought together Nigeria, Guinea and Bukina Faso. Nyaudo continued to play for Harambee Stars and Ulinzi Stars, serving Kenya between 1988 to 1999 and Ulinzi between 1993 and 2002, becoming one of the most capped players with the two teams.

Ater taking a break from football, he decided to concentrate on his military career, undertaking the Junior Non Commissioned Oicers Command Course, Medical Skill Advance and Platoon Sergeants Course as he rose through the ranks. In 2010, he was promoted to Sergeant and continued to undertake all Army courses with an eventual promotion to Senior Sergeant in 2012.

Nyaudo is privileged to be among only 30 Kenyans who hold A,B and C classes of licenses to coach football anywhere within the country. his was achieved ater a self sponsored course run by the Confederations of Africa Football (CAF) which certiied him. He still pursues coaching and has assisted in the identifying of talent and eventual recruitment of Macdonald Mariga, Andrew Oyombe, Brian Birgen among many others into Ulinzi Stars.

He also mentored his brother Jacob into Roll Ball, who now represents the country in the sport. He plans to establish a football academy to continue identifying talent and mentoring future footballers, as he seeks to ease their route to European and other major global clubs. He has managed to obtain contacts and even met personnel from major clubs like AC Milan (Italy) and Galatasaray (Turkey). He organizes tournaments across Nyanza and Western with the eforts to tap talent. Nyaudo challenges players to focus on growth of the sport, rather than how much they can earn from the sport.

Currently, he serves as a Pay Clerk at Defence Headquarters (pensions). He is married for 22 years to one Hellen Auma, and has six children; four daughters and two sons. One of his sons is a soldier at 7th Kenya Riles Langata and also a musician with his own band. He is also a member of the Maroon Commandos. He also runs a number of businesses.

‘GACH PACHO’

THE MAN WHO ROARED IN

FOOTBALL GLORY

Senir Srgeant Danstan Nyaudo

Danstan Nyaudo of harambee Stars in action in 1996

By Spte Patrick Shinyosi

KDF LEGENDS


He became one of the pioneers of emceeing, not only within the Defence Forces, but within the country. hroughout his military career, he not only interacted with the who is who, but ended up with a long list of

mentees.

Patrick Mwangi Murage was born on 10th November 1961 at Pumwani, Nairobi out of a family of seven children. At a tender age, he was already fascinated by national celebrations and the running commentary done on radio and TV, together with general public speaking. hen, he participated in the speech contests, where he represented then Nairobi Northern Division while at Kasarani Primary School.

At Jamhuri High School, he continued to commentate as he spent time with his friends, as his Kiswahili teacher who he remembers as Mr. Kanyua continued to challenge him to follow his dreams. All this time, Murage idolized veteran broadcasters Lenard Mambo Mbotela, Salim Mohamed and Salim Juma of the then Voice of Kenya (KBC).

In May 1981, he had applied to join the Kenya Institute of Mass Communication (KIMC) to train as a broadcaster but in August same year,he was enlisted in the Kenya Air Force. He was invited for interview but when he was challenged to chose between the military and KIMC, he decided to pick the military.

Upon clearing of training, he was posted to Kenya Air Force and taken to KAFTEC (now DEFTEC) to train as an Air Frame

MILITARY EMCEE

Technician, a trade he has continued to pursue up to today. Currently, he is the Warrant Oicer in charge of Aircrat Quality Assurance at Moi Air Base. In 1987, he spent 6 months in Chanute Air Force Base in USA studying aircrat structural repair technology. He also spent 2 months in Northern Ireland (UK) studying the Tucano.

Having commentated during various Kenya Air Force events, both at Laikipia and Moi Air Bases, together with other KDF events particularly sports, hunger for public speaking continued to grow. he running commentary journey on major occasions began in 2001 with the KAF aircrat ly by commentary on 12th December. he then Commander Kenya Air Force, the late Major General SK Muttai had suggested that the role be given to a service personnel with ly by knowledge.With the experience he

THE

PIONEER

MWANGIParick

had, he was selected unanimously.hen he was at rank of Senior Sergeant.

Ater 2001, he wrote a letter to Defence Headquarters requesting the then Ministry of Culture and Social Services to allow them to be participating in the national events, and approval was granted, but was limited only to Jamhuri Day and the Air Crat Fly by. In 2003, the then Kenya Army Commander Lt Gen Jeremiah Kianga,who later became the CDF instructed him and his colleague to familiarise themselves with the parade too as it would be incorporated in their commentary. On Madaraka Day 2004, they made their irst all-inclusive commentary. He continued to be the main military MC, as he continued to mentor his colleague WOII Gibson Mwandawiro up to 2012, when he was promoted to Warrant Oicer One. From there, he focused on parades but would commentate once in a while up to now and he continues to commentate with Mwandawiro. He considers Captain Justin Pamba and Mwandawiro together with Senior Sergeant Dorcas Wangari (Salamu za Majeshi) as his mentees. He is also currently mentoring Sergeant Masiga at Moi Air base.

Murage highlights one of the moments to remember in his career to be 1st June 2004. It occurred that Fighter Jets could not return for maneuvers. Upon his calculation, he realized the planes could not return, yet retired President Mwai Kibaki and the whole country were waiting. He had to make a quick witty decision, only announcing that the planes could not return due to bad weather. his not only saved the situation, but he ended up inding himself on the Kenya Times newspaper, with a whole page article on the same. He also recalls a low moment when he once turned up for a ceremony at Kabiruini Show Grounds in Nyeri, only to realise that he would not be commentating. Apart from military duty, today Murage emcees national athletics events with an approval from Athletics Kenya. He has also studied an international technical athletics oiciating course. In the recent World Under 18 Championships held at Kasarani, he was the oicial call room announcer.

Murage says commentating is an inborn talent, but one still has to have interest in order to make it there. He challenges those who want to it in his shoes to “start from basics” i.e. starting with small events.

Patrick is married to Priscillah and blessed with three children; Pauline, Phineas and Pius. He is also a grandfather to Pierra ( he 'PMs'). Interestingly, the same KIMC he could not join in 1981 is where his second born son is a student.

He expresses his pride in working for KDF, and is thankful for being chosen among many.

"Commentating is an

inborn talent, but one still

has to have interest in

order to make it there."

By Sgt John Kiarie

KDF LEGENDS

MAJESHI YETU40

For those who grew up in the 90s and early 2000s, when the media scene was not as vibrant as today, we remember the airwaves being ruled

by KBC Idhaa ya Kiswahili and the General Service (KBC English Service). Many of those who were youth by then favored the General Service for the enticing progams and new generation urban music. One of those progams that captivated the audiences was ‘Armed Forces Request’ hosted by one Ken Makokha. Many listened to Ken for the interesting presentation he made and for the good music, oblivious of the show being a target of military personnel.

Majeshi Yetu Magazine dug into the history books and had a one on one with the famous Ken Makokha.

Ken Makokha was born in 1969 in Nairobi. He is the irst born in a family of seven children. His father was a soldier; the late Warrant Oicer II Pius Makokha who was in the Kenya Army Band. Ken Makokha went to Nairobi Baptist together with Kongoni-South C for his primary education and Aquinas High School for his O level.

He later joined Ministry of Labour College in Kisumu where he took a course on Electrical Installation. he course was to take four years but he only managed one year as he could not aford the fees. While in High School he was in the school choir although the choir didn’t perform so well. Growing up he wanted to be a broadcaster and greatly admired the likes of Jef Mwangemi, John Obongo Junior who were big names of radio at the time.

Ater the passing on of his father, Ken Makokha was recruited into the then Kenya Armed Forces in 1982. He was recruited as a tradesman in the Kenya Army Band. Upon recruitment he reported to the then Armed Forces Training College for basic military training.

Upon Passing out he was posted to Signal Battalion, and later spent time at 3rd Battalion Kenya Riles and 7th Battalion Kenya Riles before being permanently attached at the Army Band.

Growing up Makokha had a deep passion for football and he never imagined he would ever do music

THE STORY OF KEN MAKOKHA

“salaam”

DOWN MEMORY LANE WITH

FORCESREQUESTS

professionally. For him music was in his blood by the virtue that his dad was a musician.

While at Army Band he learned the art of playing the Saxophone and the Clarinet a skill he perfected very well. Makokha together with his band mates formed Ulinzi Orchestra. Besides playing in military events, Ulinzi Orchestra also performed in other events. he band was vibrant at the time as they played youthful music. hey also released a single “Sina Uwezo”.

In 1995 Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) sent letters to military units seeking to recruit broadcasters. One of the clerks informed Makokha while he was on leave. He reported for the interview. He interestingly was the only successful male broadcaster among the 66 who were interviewed. He then reported at KBC and was put on crash program to enable him get on air as soon as possible. Ater induction he was allocated a show dubbed “he Armed Forces Requests” which aired every Friday evening between 8pm-9pm on KBC Radio (English Service). he program received massive support from listeners among them KAFTEC students. He could do close

cards within an hour which was

a remarkable

number.

to 40 “salaam” cards within an hour which was a remarkable number. His audience tuned in to listen to him as he was well versed with what was happening in the world of music. He also received massive support from his colleagues in the Armed Forces who sent him letters and cards week in week out.

Makokha believes that his program acted as an avenue for his listeners to communicate with their friends and family members as they would send messages (Ujumbe) to them as mobile phones were not available at the time.

He later co-hosted with Jef Mwangemi on a programme called ‘Yours for the asking’ which was also a big hit.

In 2005 Makokha went for his irst peace keeping mission in S Sudan under UNMISS (United Nations Mission in South Sudan) (Kenbat15). On return his program “he Armed

40He could do close to

Forces Requests” was allocated 10:30pm which was too late for his fans. For this reason, the program did not win the crowds as before. he show was eventually dropped and replaced by “Salamu za Majeshi” which now airs between 11pm and midnight on Saturdays.

From then Makokha decided to focus on his military career progression by undertaking military courses. He then went back to being an instructor in the Army Band. Ater diligently serving in the Army Band he was promoted to the rank of a corporal and was given full responsibility of the band.

Up to date Makokha is still serving in the Kenya Defence Forces at the rank of Senior Sergeant. He is still working with the band.

Ken Makokha is a husband and a father of two-a boy and a girl. Upon retirement he hopes to pursue his music career further.

By Sgt Cecilia Kagunda

Ssgt Makokha taking

his students through

a music class.

KDF LEGENDS

MAJESHI YETU 41

Its 2315 hours on a normal Saturday. Senior Private Muthoka clutches his M4 rile, as he stands guard inside a bunker, moving his eyes, as he watches the silent night. As he watches, Corporal Otieno sits inside the bunker in a relective mode. Next to him is a tiny FM receiver, as some low music plays.

Moments later, the two chuckle briely upon mention of their names on the radio. Muthoka and Otieno are at Bargoni Military Camp in Lamu County. hey stand watch for the adversary as they listen to Salamu za Majeshi on KBC radio, one show very popular among soldiers. he show has been on air for over three decades, and is currently hosted by Senior Sergeant Dorcas Mbugua.

During its running, it has become a phenomenon among soldiers, their families and general radio listeners, a situation which prompted us to have a chat with the host.

Dorcas Wangari Mbugua was born on 26th July 1967, in Lamu County, where she went ahead and cleared her Certiicate of Primary Education (CPE) in 1980 at Lake Kenyatta Primary School, aterwards joining Equator High School in hika between 1981 and 1984.

Wangari went on to become one of the lucky few selected to join the newly-formed Women Service Corps, joining Recruits Training School in 1985, even going ahead to emerge as the Best Recruit in G3 Shooting.

Upon passing out, she joined the rest of the women corps at Moi Air Base, and was posted to Kenya Army Ordinance (now DEFOD) and trained as a storekeeper, a role she has continued to undertake up to today, currently at Headquarters Kenya Army as a storekeeping auditor.

All this time, Wangari took time to emcee various events within the military, slowly gaining conidence. he broadcasting journey began in 1987, when she got an opportunity to audition for the position to host one of four programs to be granted to the military to pass good wishes to each other and their families. She was selected together with Senior Sergeant Kiptoo, Triza Habini and Sidi Joseph, headed to replace the then host of the Salamu za Majeshi program Warrant Oicer One Mwangemi.

During that time, KDF had 4 programs; two main programs, Armed Forces Request done in English and Salamu za Majeshi done in Kiswahili on Saturday, and two North Eastern targeted programs that ran on Monday and Wednesday. he programs used to be recorded at the Kenya Institute of Mass Communication studios and ran at the Voice of Kenya (now KBC).

In 1994, the programs were reduced to Armed Forces Requests and Salamu za Majeshi.

In 2002, SSgt Wangari was ofered new program set to run between 1500hrs and 1600hrs on Fridays known as “Bwana Asiiwe Jeshini”, meant to appeal to the religious

BEHIND SALAMU ZA MAJESHI

THEVOICE

perspective of listeners. Later the program was to be cancelled, due to the sale of the time space allocated by KBC for commercial purposes. Later in 2012, Armed Forces Request that was handled by SSgt Ken Makokha, was taken of air, with Salamu za Majeshi remaining, and running between 11pm and midnight every Saturday on KBC Radio Taifa.

SSgt Wangari has continued to host the show, appealing to both military and non-military personnel, particularly those deployed in the Kenyan frontiers, who take advantage of the program to reach out to their families who they cannot see each day. At the same time, she had used the platform to mentor personnel in the military who wish to become broadcasters and even potential people to take over, when she leaves the program. Her program today has taken a spiritual direction, embracing more of Bible verses and gospel music.

Her highlight of the program she says is the kind of feedback she gets from her listeners, and having the opportunity to be on radio, which was one of her childhood dreams, which she says she cannot take for granted. At the same time she feels if she had more running hours, she would do even much more.

Wangari is a born again and staunch Christian, which she greatly attributes as the key to her becoming the woman she is. She also mentions the importance of passion for her duty as another driver.

Upon enquiry on what she plans to do in the future, the sot but stern spoken lady stresses on her love for children and the aged, particularly the young, stating her plans to in future start a a home for children and the elderly, at the same time ofering free mentorship and counselling services, to ensure that this neglected group is catered for.

Wangari is married with three sons.

SSgt Wangari

has continued to

host the show,

appealing to both

military and non-

military personnel,

particularly those

deployed in the

Kenyan frontiers,

who take advantage

of the program to

reach out to their

families who they

cannot see each day.

Inside the KBC Radio Taifa studio

As a women corps recruit at Recruits Training School in 1984

Receiving the best recruit in G3 trophy from then CGS General

Mulinge in 1985

1.

2.

3.

By Spte Hardley Rogovane


KDF LEGENDS

1.

2.

3.

MAJESHI YETU44

From trading punches and managing stores, to winning trophies and winning the favour of the Commanders, that is a journey any Service Personnel may want to be part of. One of the most remarkable boxers in the history of the country, who became a pride within Kenya

Defence Forces, is one WOI (Rtd) David Makumba. Majeshi Yetu spent some time with him to catch a glimpse of his endeavors.

He was born in 1952 among 8 other siblings, in Kiambu County out of a policeman father who was a sprinter with the Kenya Police Athletics team. He schooled at Mogotio Primary School and Nakuru Day High School. During his school days he participated in athletics as a sprinter while he held his youth dream of being a KDF soldier.

In August 1969, he joined KDF and was posted to Armed Forces Ordinance (AFOD) now DEFOD and trained as a storeman. Before then, while living with Kenyan Olympian boxer Philip Waruingi, he had developed an interest in the sport, and upon joining KDF, he sought his way into it, beginning with the Walterweight category where he represented his unit during Inter-Brigade Championships. His irst notable match was between John Olulu from 3rd Battalion Kenya Riles in 1971, a win which was a surprise to many.

his was just the beginning of an industrious boxing career, that saw win ater win. In 1973, during Inter-Service competitions, that included KDF, the Police and Prisons at City Hall Nairobi, Makumba was to be drawn against the famous George Arunga, famous for having killed two people in a boxing ring. His colleagues were in shock but urged him on. Putting up an unbelievably spirited ight, Makumba forced the referee to stop the bout, him having given Arunga a serious dose of his own medicine. his outstanding performance gave him straight qualiication into the Kenya National Team, without him having ever having to go through any qualiiers. In 1973 during Inter-Cities competitions he overcame his Ugandan opponent in a knock out win.

THE MAN WHO TRADEDDuring 10 years of Uhuru Celebrations, before President Jomo Kenyatta, Makumba was drawn against Russian and European Light Middleweight Borris Pavelov, who was the favourite of the competition, only ending up surprising him and the crowd with a win. All the winners in that competition qualiied for the 1974 New Zealand Commonwealth Games. hat evening while at Lang’ata Barracks, he watched as the news covered his story, and the announcement of the Commonwealth team took place. Another tough competitor was well known Stephen Muii, where he defeated him twice in their three bouts.

In 1978, then Chief of General Staf and one of his greatest motivators and fans, General Jackson Mulinge, summoned him to Defence Headquarters, where he was given the leadership of the KDF Boxing Team. Come 1981, the Kenyan team engaged in an exciting tour of Europe, traversing England, Denmark, Sweden and Germany, which became one of the most memorable times for him.

Major highlights in his career include winning all his Inter-Brigades/ Inter-Services bouts. He has won an All Africa Games Bronze medal and Commonwealth Bronze medal. Incidentally, promotion from Private to Corporal occurred in 1976 where ater winning a bout in only 45 seconds where General Mulinge, then CGS ordered that he receives a promotion. he 1980 Kenyan visit by American boxing legend Mohammed Ali was also one to keep in memory.

His last bout came later that year while he represented Kahawa Garrison during Inter Brigade Competitions, where he faced Joash Kituyi from 4th Brigade. He continued to work for the military and eventually retired as Warrant Oicer Class One, in 2005. By the time he was retiring, he was Warrant Oicer in charge of stores at Kahawa Garrison.

Upon retirement, Makumba became a long time judge and referee in various boxing events, something he does up to today. He has also worked as a security supervisor in several private companies.

THE STORY OF WOI (RTD) DAVID MAKUMBA

PUNCHES

TO FAME

Makumba cannot forget some individuals who he owes his success to. Phillip Waruinge the KDF Boxer who was one of the most decorated at his time, inluenced him into liking the sport, where he quit athletics to trade jabs. Waruinge in his time had won a Commonwealth Gold, Olympic Silver and Bronze, among many other national and international titles. he second motivation is former CGS General Mulinge, who he mentions as his number one fan.

Makumba is married to former Miss Kenya Violet Wamaitha, with two daughters and one son, who is now a Sergeant at DEFOD. He has continued to mentor athletes and boxers countrywide, and is the Retired Boxers Association Chairman. He also challenges young men to get themselves into boxing, and ignore the stereotype that it is a harmful sport.

One of his greatest

motivators &

fans, General

Jackson Mulinge,

summoned

him to Defence

Headquarters,

where he was

given the

leadership of

the KDF Boxing

Team.

August 1969August 1969Joined KDF

By Sgt John Kiarie

KDF LEGENDS


Burundi 2-1. he following evening saw Kenya’s Ulinzi Stars and Uganda’s Simba tie 1-1. Ulinzi’s goal was scored by Spte Omar Mbongi just seven minutes ater the start of the second half. On a late Sunday, 31st August, aternoon game that was to decide the gold medallists, Ulinzi’s Spte Boniface Onyango netted the sole goal against Tanzania at the 19th minute, securing Kenya’s place in East Africa’s sporting prowess. Ulinzi Stars James Saruni bagging the best goalkeeper’s medal.

In women volleyball, a new game introduced to EAC Military Games to replace men’s handball, KDF’s Ulinzi Queens won EAC’s inaugural gold medal ater winning in all their games. In a inal match, the Queens defeated Tanzania 3 sets to 1 at the Parquet Field in downtown Bujumbura. Tanzania had won the irst set at 25: 13, only to lose momentum later in the subsequent sets which Kenya won at 25:22, 25:21 and 25:19. he volleyball team had earlier won against both Burundi and Uganda in three straight sets with Tanzania being the last country to face. Tanzania settled for silver with Uganda taking bronze. Both KDF’s volleyball head coach Cpl Elisha Aliwa and the team captain, Cpl Purity Waititwa attributed the win to good serving of the ball and practice. Spte Edinah Rotich was awarded the most valuable player.

In netball, KDF’s Ulinzi Swords ended a 10-year-old gold medal wait ater defeating Tanzania in their last game at the Burundi Military Academy Field, ISCAM. his is Ulinzi Swords’ irst ever gold medal since the start of the EAC military competition in 2005 in Kampala, Uganda. Uganda took silver with Tanzania settling for bronze. KDF’s Spte Florence Ndombi was announced as the best shooter.

KDF’s cross country team, Ulinzi Express, defended both its team and individual titles in the 10 kilometre women cross country race held at the Senior Command and Staf College Court, GEMS Field. In a tough mid morning race at the GEMS Field in Bujumbura, the girls fought of a determined Uganda and Tanzania team. Cpl Mercy Njoroge inished irst in the race at a time of 35:32:28 followed by Uganda’s Rebecca Cheptegei at a time of 35:34:35. Arriving at a distant third was Tanzania’s Jackline Juma Sakilu at 36:03:49. Senior Privates Marion Kibor, Joyline Koima, Caroline Chepkemoi, Corporal Sela Jepleting and Senior Private Elizabeth Mueni inished fourth, eighth, tenth, fourteenth, and eighteenth positions respectively. hese individual positions earned the team gold with Tanzania

taking silver, and Uganda taking bronze.

In the men’s category, Kenya lost it cross country titles both in individual and team ater facing a tough competition from Tanzania who took gold and Uganda who took silver. Kenya’s Senior Private Hillary Kering emerged number three with a time of 30:02: 79. Tanzania’s Emmanuel Giniki was number one with a time of 29:52:81 followed by Uganda’s Ezekiel Chepkorom at 29:57:60.

In basketball, Ulinzi Warriors faced tough competitors in both Tanzania and Burundi, losing 58-68 and 46-61 points respectively. In the last game against Uganda, the Warriors registered the only win, with 60 points to Uganda’s 52. Tanzania won gold, Burundi silver and Uganda took bronze. he host country treated the various contingents to a cultural day on Friday, 1st September 2017 through a visit to Saga Resha and Royal beaches on the shores of Lake Tanganyika. his gave the contingents an opportunity to

interact and enjoy the beauty of the Republic of Burundi.

he closing ceremony was held on Tuesday, 5th September 2017 at Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium in Bujumbura presided over by the First Vice President of the Republic of Bujumbura, HE Gaston Sindimwo. he Commander Kenya Air Force Major General Samuel huita represented the CDF at the closing ceremony. In attendance too was the ACDF (P&L) Major General Samuel Nandwa. Rwanda

was absent from this year’s event while South Sudan participated as an observer.

Burundi hosted the games for the second time and this year marks Burundi’s 10 years since joining the regional group. he Commander Kenya Air Force received the EAC Flag from Burundi signalling Kenya’s hosting of the next 12th EAC Military Games and Cultural Events in 2019.he theme of the games and cultural events has been “One People One Destiny hrough the EAC Military Games and Cultural Events.”

Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) Sports Team defended its overall title at the 11th East African Community (EAC) Military Games and Cultural Events held in Bujumbura, Burundi, from 24th August to 6th September

2017. Last year in Kigali, Rwanda, KDF emerged the team with the most medals ater winning three gold medals (cross country and football), two silver medals and a bronze medal.

A total of 121 personnel from KDF attended the tournament, with Brigadier Daniel Pyaban as the Chef-De-Mission. he teams comprised of Football (men), Basketball (men), Volleyball (women), Netball and Cross Country (both men and women).

he team arrived in Bujumbura on hursday, 24th August 2017 to a warm reception from the host, Burundi. On hand too to receive the team were the Kenyan Ambassador to Burundi, HE Kenneth Vitisia, KDF’s Defence Attaché to Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, Colonel Sylvester Chirchir

and KDF’s Defence Liaison Oicer at EAC Colonel Bernard Oluoch.

he President of the Republic of Burundi, His Excellency Pierre Nkurunziza oicially opened the event at the Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium on Saturday, 26th August 2017. In attendance were the Principal Secretary Ministry of Defence Mr Saitoti Torome and the Vice Chief of the Defence Forces Lieutenant General Joseph Kasaon.

KDF’s Football Club, Ulinzi Stars, outclassed its East African counterparts to retain the gold medal in men football at the Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium in Bujumbura. Ulinzi Stars’ started its winning spree on Saturday, 26 August, during the opening ceremony ater Spte Enosh Ochieng’ came of the bench at the 73rd minute to score the solitary goal against the hosts, Burundi, sealing the win which was witnessed by the guest of honour, President Nkurunziza.

A day later, Uganda went to tie 1-1 with Tanzania. Ater a two day training period, Tanzania went on to beat

KDF DEFENDS

TITLE IN

BURUNDI11TH EAC MILITARY GAMES

Burundi hosted

the games for the

second time

By Capt Ali Hassan Tadicha

SPORTS

Football Athletics

Netball Volleyball

Basketball

Commander Kenya Air Force Maj Gen Samuel huita

receives the EAC lag signifying Kenya will host the next

EAC Military Games in 2019.

Sspr Newton Ambani,

KDF Heavy Weight TAEKWONDO Fighter

majeshi yetu - mod.go.ke · within the military a "change-of-guard" ceremony, marks the...

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