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MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead Chris Hastedt, DrewChristopher Joy, Kathy Kilrain del Rio

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Page 1: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead

Chris Hastedt, DrewChristopher Joy, Kathy Kilrain del Rio

Page 2: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Maine Equal Justice Partners

Maine Equal Justice Partners (MEJP) is a nonprofit legal aid provider. 

We find solutions to poverty and improve the lives of people with low income in Maine.

Page 3: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Maine Equal Justice Partners

Direct Service

Litigation

Community Organizing

Public Policy

Page 4: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Maine Equal Justice Partners

mejp.org

1‐866‐626‐7059

Page 5: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Medicaid Expansion

How did we get here?Where are we now?Where are we going? 

Page 6: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 7: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Medicaid Expansion: The History• Passed by the legislature 5 times

• Vetoed by Gov. LePage each time

• November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot

• November 7, 2017 Maine becomes the first State in the Nation to expand MaineCare by ballot initiative winning by a margin of nearly 20% and bringing health care coverage to 70,000 Mainers at or below 138% FPL

Page 8: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 9: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

The ballot initiative was not the end of this story…and we won’t let up until people have health care

Page 10: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Lawsuit

Legislature Passes Funding Gov. LePage VetoCourt Orders State to File  State Plan Amendment (SPA) Lawsuit Continues

Page 11: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Eligibility: Who should be covered underexpanded MaineCare? 

~70,000 Mainers are newly eligible for MaineCare under expansion, including:✓ Individuals with household incomes up to 138% of

the Federal Poverty Level (FPL)✓Parents with incomes between 105-138% FPL✓People with disabilities who are not eligible for

Medicare with incomes between 100-138%, or with assets over the limit for MaineCare in the disability category

Page 12: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Eligibility Guidelines 

Individuals are eligible if they meet all of the following criteria:

✓Are between 21 through 64 years old

✓Are not eligible for Medicare

✓Household income does not exceed 138% FPL

12

$1,397

$2,390

$1,893

$2,887

2018 Monthly

Income Limits

Page 13: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

What income counts?

Income is calculated using “MAGI” (Modified Adjusted Gross Income). 

• MAGI = Taxable income (AGI), plus:o Nontaxable Social Security,  o Excluded foreign income, ando Tax‐exempt interest

• Uses “point‐in‐time” income

• Assets do not count13

$1,397

$2,390

$1,893

$2,887

2018 Monthly

Income Limits

Page 14: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

How to Apply for MaineCare

14

Paper Application

Print a paper application: www.maine.gov/dhhs/ofi/public-assistance

Mail applications to:

DHHS,

114 Corn Shop LaneFarmington, ME 04938

Or, fax to: 207-778-8429

Online

www.maine.gov/mymaineconnection

In person

Apply at any DHHS office. Find your local DHHS office at: https://gateway.maine.gov/dhhs-apps/office_finder/

Page 15: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

APPLY

� Protect your right to coverage!� Help is available through MEJP or CAHC

APPEAL

� Use our online form or submit a letter� More information at mejp.org

DELAY

� Continue to protect your right to coverage� Mail or fax a reply to the Hearings Officer� More information at mejp.org

Page 16: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 17: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Visit mejp.org

Screening Tool•Provides a rough estimate of your eligibility

Medicaid Expansion Guide•How to apply• Tips for success•Answers to Frequently Asked Questions

•Pledge to Take Action

Page 18: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

mejp.org

Page 19: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Call Our Hotline

1‐866‐626‐7059 ext. 208

Page 20: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 21: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

mejp.org/content/medicaid‐mainecare‐expansion‐guide

Page 22: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 23: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Key Tips!

Page 24: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Is funding needed NOW to implement Expansion?NO!  There are sufficient funds available in the current Medicaid budget to cover expansion until at least the beginning of June, 2019.  We expect the Court will confirm this soon.

The new legislature will have plenty of time to assess what’s needed and make an appropriation if necessary when the arrive in January 2019. 

Here are estimate from :  • Maine DHHS; • The Legislature’s Office of Fiscal and Program Review (OFPR); and • The Manatt LLP engaged by Maine Health Access Foundation.

Page 25: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Funding Expansion: What will it cost?

OFPR provided the following data showing the impact of expansion net of savings on the current Medicaid budget in State Fiscal Year 2019:

End of Year balance When negative balance begins to accrue

Current Budget—no expansion

(3.30M) June 26,2019

OFPR Estimate (34.25M) June 5, 2019

DHHS Estimate (61.84M) June 5, 2019

Manatt Estimate (33.83M) June 5. 2019

Page 26: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Questions

Page 27: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Enrollment & Engagement Project

Enrollment Assistance Organize for more health care  Be a health care voter! 

Page 28: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 29: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Opportunities for Advocacy

Page 30: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

How to Help

Share information from our action alerts and social media

Talk with your legislators Share your story or help connect us to others who are impacted by expansion

Page 31: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Southern Maine Workers’ Center

Health Care is a Human Right Campaign“our compass points to human rights”

Page 32: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Health care systems should be based on human rights principles

Page 33: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

UniversalPublicly FundedTreated as a public goodAccountable to the people it serves

Page 34: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Enough For All: A People’s Report on Health Care

Page 35: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Key Findings:

Page 36: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

THE SOLUTION:

Page 37: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 38: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Organizing Grassroots Opposition to the 1115 Waiver

Page 39: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Survey Collection / Story Sharing

Page 40: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 41: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 42: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 43: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I don’t think that people don’t work becausethey don’t want to. There are very realreasons that people don’t work—It’s hard tofind good jobs, childcare costs a fortune.There are already enough things that keeppeople from getting ahead.

Page 44: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I was out of work when I had to get emergency surgery. I didn’t have health care. Things went downhill quickly and I became homeless.

Page 45: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I’d rather not work nights and weekends. It’shard to find childcare for my schedule. Towork you have to sacrifice your family.

Page 46: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I do know people who game the system and itbothers me that they get a free ride. But Iknow many more people who have beenhurt, are down on their luck, or have had badtimes‐‐and our government should helpthem. Sometimes we don’t know the wholestory that keeps someone from getting work.

Page 47: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

My daughter doesn’t have health insurance. I pray she won’t get sick. She is a childcare worker and doesn’t have steady hours at her job. 

Page 48: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I’ve applied for about 20 jobs but I can’t get over the threshold because I’m homeless. 

Page 49: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I can’t get hired for work because I am legally  blind, but I can’t get approved for SSI. What about people like me who can’t work? This is not right. If people can’t work, they shouldn’t be penalized.

Page 50: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Blanket requirements create cracks that aretoo big and people will fall through.

Page 51: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I was an engineer in my home country, but now I can only get jobs that I’m way over qualified for and for low pay. It’s clearly discrimination because I’m an immigrant. I’ve been working in Portsmouth and driving 4 hours every day from Lewiston. 

Page 52: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I can’t get a job that offers 20 or more hoursof work. I’m discriminated against because ofmy juvenile record, which is from when I was12 years old. I had a job, but lost it when theydid the background check.

Page 53: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

The 1115 Waiver ignores how difficult it can be to secure (20 hours a week of employment) especially with children or if you don’t have transportation.

Page 54: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

How are we supposed to get a job if we can’t take care of our basic needs?

Page 55: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I lost my MaineCare when I went to the youthdetention center. When you get out you haveto reapply and I haven’t been approved yet.I’m working, but the only job I could find isunder‐the‐table construction.

Page 56: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Sometimes I have to work four jobs because there aren’t good jobs with steady hours where I live. 

Everything is seasonal. 

Page 57: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

I lost my MaineCare when I became awidow—they said I made too much moneybecause I began receiving survivor benefitsfrom the Veterans Association. Now I have topaid $300 a month for health insurance, andbetween rent and everything else I can’tafford it. I’m currently unemployed andlooking for work.

Page 58: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 59: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Medicaid Section 1115 Waiver

A 1115 waiver is an application by a state to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to “waive” certain Medicaid requirements.

Maine’s proposed 1115 waiver would impose new restrictions on tens of thousands of MaineCare enrollees and applicants.

CMS has some discretion over which waivers to approve, but that discretion is not unlimited. 

Page 60: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

What changes would Maine’s waiver make? 

Imposition of Time Limit/Work Requirement: So‐called “able‐bodied” adults age 19 through 64 must engage in work (minimum of 20 hours per week) or other approved activities in order to keep MaineCare coverage for more than 3 months, unless they are exempt.  

Page 61: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Maine’s proposed waiver changes, continued…

Premiums Charged: Imposes premiums on non‐disabled adults between the ages of 19‐64, beginning at incomes at half of the poverty level.  (This includes parents, children ages 19 & 20, adults seeking family planning services, and former foster care children.)  Premiums would range from $10 to $40 per month depending on income.  If premiums are not paid by the last day of the final enrollment month, the member will lose MaineCare for 90 days or until the premium is paid.  

Page 62: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Exemptions from: Work RequirementsandPremium Payments

• People with disabilities, including those who are NOT receiving disability benefits unable to work at least 20 hours a week;

• Pregnant women;

• Parents with children under age 6;• People living in residential facilities, including substance use treatment facilities;

• People providing care‐giving services for an incapacitated adult (caring for an incapacitated child over the age of 6 is not exempt.);

• People receiving TANF or unemployment benefits;• American Indians and Alaska Natives who are members of federally‐recognized tribes—exempt from premium requirement only.

Page 63: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

More Waiver proposed changes…

• Co‐Payments for Use of the Emergency Department: DHHS would require a $10 co‐payment from MaineCare recipients who use the hospital Emergency Department (ED) for any one of dozens of diagnoses considered by DHHS to be “non‐emergent.”  This co‐pay applies even if a reasonable person would go to the ED under the same circumstance, or if the person’s medical provider advises the person to go to the ED.  

• Elimination of retroactive eligibility: Current law allows MaineCare applicants to get coverage for the 3‐month period prior to the month of application if they were otherwise eligible during that period.  The waiver would eliminate retroactive coverage.  

Page 64: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Background: CMS and Medicaid 

Waivers Under the Trump 

Administration…

• On January 11, 2018, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a State Medicaid Director Letter providing new guidance for Section 1115 waiver proposals that would impose work requirements (referred to as community engagement) in Medicaid as a condition of eligibility.

• This action reverses previous Democratic and Republican Administrations, which had not approved such waiver requests because such provisions are inconsistent with the program’s purposes of promoting health coverage and access. 

• Nevertheless today’s CMS states that such waivers are “designed to promote better mental, physical, and emotional health. . . And help individuals and families rise out of poverty and attain independence.”

Page 65: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November
Page 66: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

5 Things to Know About Work Requirements:

The Evidence:  Work Requirements Don’t Work.

Maine’s own experience also shows that “exemptions” from work requirements are no safeguard—they don’t protect vulnerable families.

Most Medicaid recipients already work, but often in unstable jobs with frequent spells of unemployment and irregular hours.  Loss of coverage interrupts continuity of care; means worse health outcomes; makes it more difficult to find and maintain employment—Medicaid itself is a strong work support. Strategies that provide support to working families are most successful at sustaining employment and reducing poverty.

Page 67: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Waiver Approvals and Court Action• Waivers including work requirements have been approved for KY, IN, AR and NH. 

• In June 2018, the DC federal district court issued a decision (Stewart v. Azar) voiding CMS’s decision approving work requirements and other provisions that restrict eligibility and enrollment in the Kentucky HEALTH waiver approval. 

• The court told HHS to reconsider whether the waiver would help furnish medical assistance consistent with Medicaid program objectives AND prohibited Kentucky from implementing waiver changes during this review. 

Page 68: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Kentucky—what now? 

• Kentucky did not appeal this decision.  Instead it issued a notice allowing the public to comment through August 18 on issues raised by the court’s decision. In the space of about 4 weeks, thousands of comments were submitted.

• CMS must now determine, based on these new comments, whether: “the potential coverage gains flowing from the experiment, as designed, appear to outweigh the risks of coverage losses (and their attendant effects) that the experimental population of non‐exempt, Medicaid‐eligible Kentuckians will experience, or not.”

• A separate lawsuit by Kentucky’s governor asking the court to determine the waiver legal was dismissed in late Augusta. 

Page 69: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

CMS Response• Alex Azar, Secretary of Health and Human Services:

“We suffered one blow in a district court in litigation. We are undeterred. We are proceeding forward. We are fully committed to work requirements and community participation requirements in the Medicaid program. We will continue to litigate. We will continue to approve plans.”

• Seema Verma, Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services:

“It doesn’t change our commitment to giving states flexibility and our commitment to helping people rise out of poverty.”

Page 70: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

More Work Waivers filed…Arkansas waiver challenged in court

• In late August, South Dakota submitted a Medicaid work demonstration proposal; in early September, Alabama and Michigan joined the group. This brings to ten the total number of work demonstrations now pending.

• On August 14, lawyers from the National Health Law Program, Legal Aid of Arkansas, and the Southern Poverty Law Center went to court to challenge the HHS Secretary’s decision to approve Arkansas’ work requirement. (Gresham V. Azar)

Page 71: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Are Work Requirements Effective in Helping Low Income People Get and Keep Jobs?  Consider the evidence:  ARKANSAS:

• Arkansas’ Medicaid rollout began in June—enrollees lose coverage for the rest of the year if don’t meet the requirement for any 3 months. 

• Early estimates are that over one‐quarter of the total target population already is failing to meet the experiment’s requirements—4,300 beneficiaries will lose coverage in October; another 11,000 are at risk of losing coverage in the next months. 

• Many recipients face technological barriers, including a multi‐step process for creating an online account, followed by monthly online verification of their work hours or claims for exemptions. 

• Urban Institute research confirms that many low‐income Medicaid beneficiaries have limited educational attainment, limited access to computers, and limited ability to navigate such systems. 

• Means‐tested programs that link eligibility and enrollment to continual reporting have demonstrated an adverse impact on participation.

Page 72: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Arkansas: Work Requirements do little to promote work

Page 73: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Evidence from Maine…

MAINE:

• Maine’s Waiver proposal is modeled on our current SNAP time limit and work requirement.

• When that SNAP time limit was applied in 2015, here’s what happened:In the first three months, 80% of those impacted (10,000 people) lost food assistance. For those terminated employment rates increased by only 4 percentage points in the next year (about the same as the overall increase in employment in that year for all Mainers); andTwo‐thirds of those terminated remained unemployed at the end of that year with neither wages nor food assistance.

Page 74: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Maine’s Medicaid Waiver—the future: Legal Challenge:• MEJP believes that most DHHS waiver proposals cannot legally be waived under federal law. 

• We will challenge any decision by CMS allowing work requirements and several other of Maine’s waiver proposals in federal court in D.C. using Kentucky/Arkansas arguments. 

• We are prepared to seek a judgment inState court that the waiver cannot be implemented under Maine law unless it is first approved by the Maine Legislature.  

Potential that Waiver could be withdrawn:• A new administration could withdraw the waiver request.

• A new legislature could pass legislation requiring withdrawal of the waiver. 

Page 75: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

How You Can Help Organizations can sign onto a letter opposing the waiver

Talk to legislative and gubernatorial candidates about the harm that 

this waiver could do

Identify potential plaintiffs and connect them to MEJP

A ParentWith ALL children over age 6 AND at least one child under age 18 NOT on TANF or receiving Unemployment benefits NOT working 20 hours or more per week NOT in school half‐time or more NOT volunteering 24 hours per month or more; OR

Page 76: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Proposed Changes to the Public Charge

“Public charge” is a term used in immigration law to refer to a person who is likely to become primarily dependent on the government to meet his or her basic needs. Under the new proposed rule, the government now wants to redefine “public charge” more expansively, as an immigrant who receives one or more listed public benefits.

https://www.clasp.org/sites/default/files/TCE‐PUBLIC‐CHARGE‐PSA‐Final‐Span‐subs‐1‐1.mp4

Page 77: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Proposed Changes to the Public Charge

If the rule is finalized in its proposed form, this would mark a significant and harmful departure from the current policy. For over a hundred years, the government has recognized that work supports like health care and nutrition help families thrive and remain productive. Entire households will be harmed, as there is no way to target individual immigrants without hurting children, families, and communities. 

Page 78: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Proposed Changes to the Public Charge

Public Benefit Defined As: • Non‐Emergency Medicaid*

• SNAP

• Medicare Part D Low Income Subsidy• Housing Assistance (public housing or Section 8 housing vouchers and rental assistance)

* Note: Exception for certain disability services offered in school, and for Medicaid benefits received by children of U.S. citizens who will be automatically eligible to become U.S. citizens

Public Benefit NOT Defined As: • Disaster relief• Emergency medical assistance*• Entirely state, local, or tribal programs (other than cash assistance)

• Benefits received by immigrant’s family members

• Any other benefit not specifically listed in the proposed rule

*Note: DHS also asks for input on inclusion of CHIP, but the program is not included in the regulatory text we’ve seen

Page 79: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Key Points to Remember 

• Current policy has not yet changed.• We have only seen a draft. The rule must be published, there will be a comment period, DHS must respond to comments, and there will be changes. It will take time for the new rule to go into effect. 

• Not all immigrants are subject to the public charge test.• The test looks at multiple factors in determining whether someone should be considered a public charge. 

• The rule will not be retroactive. • Immigrants who are concerned should talk with an immigration attorney to determine how this could affect their individual situation. 

Page 80: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

How You Can Help

• Share information to help immigrants understand what is proposed and the process—and help non‐immigrants understand why this is an important issue. 

• Comment! There will be a 60‐day comment period once the proposed rule is published. We need as many people and organizations to comment as possible. 

• Learn more at www.protectimmigrantfamilies.org. • Share your story if you are able. 

Page 81: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Questions

Page 82: MaineCare Today and a Look Ahead · 2020-04-16 · • November 2016: Signatures collected by hundreds of volunteers throughout the State to put expansion on the ballot • November

Contact Us

Chris Hastedt, MEJP

[email protected]

Drew Joy, SMWC

[email protected]

Kathy Kilrain del Rio, MEJP

[email protected]

Maine Equal Justice Partnersmejp.org

207‐626‐7058Hotline: 866‐626‐7059 

Southern Maine Workers’ Centermaineworkers.org

207‐200‐SMWC (7692)Worker Support Hotline: 207‐358‐9211