CICADA

Magicicada Septendecim

By Jesse Stafford

WHAT ABOUT MAGICICADA SEPTENDECIM? Winged insect See through

membrane wings Makes buzzing and

clicking noise Compound eyes Size 0.75 to 2.25in Population: 1,500+

Classification PHYLUM ARTHROPODA - ARTHROPODS CLASS INSECTA - INSECTS ORDER HEMIPTERA - TRUE BUGS, CICADAS, HOPPERS, APHIDS AND ALLIES FAMILY CICADIDAE - CICADAS GENUS MAGICICADA - PERIODICAL CICADAS SPECIES SEPTENDECIM - MAGICICADA SEPTENDECIM

Geographic Range/Habitat

Found in temperate to tropical environments around the word.

Feeding Habits

LIFE HISTORY

FEEDING HABITS

Cicadas do not have chewing mouth parts

Cannot bit Herbivore Uses a sucking

mouth part calledmaxilla

FEEDING HABITS CONT.

Feeds on “root juice”during early stages of development

When adults, they feed off of tree fluids

Reproductive Habits

LIFE HISTORY

REPRODUCTIVE HABITS

Female

Male

REPRODUCTIVE HABITS CONT.

Males attract females by making a buzzing noise

The male has a specialized abdomen that creates the noise

Some specie’s noise can be heard up to a mile away

The sound of the cicada can be used to determine the species

REPRODUCTIVE HABITS CONT.

Cicada are dioecious

Hemimetabolous metamorphosis

Female lays eggs in a groove of a small branch

The larvae is hatched and falls to the ground

Digs itself in the dirt until it finds a root

Takes 2 to 17 years (depending on species) feeding off the root nutrients

Larvae travels to the surface and becomes a nymph

REPRODUCTIVE HABITS CONT.

REPRODUCTIVE HABITS CONT.

The nymphs climb up the tree or grass and start to shed their exoskeleton

Wings expand and body hardens

REPRODUCTIVE HABITS CONT.

The Long Haul

SPECIAL ADAPTION

THE LONG HAUL

Cicadas appear every year

Some species are annual

Others are periodical

Scientists speculate that some species do not come out for years due to climate change

Another theory is that they stayed underground to ride out the ice age

There are many guesses why some only come out ever 2 to 17 years but it is not certain and they will continue for decades to come

Deforestation

RECENT STUDIES

DEFORESTATION

Indiana University has researched the effects of cutting forest down for homes and businesses

They compared data taken from 1902 to 1987-88

The population of cicadas in the north has deceased by large numbers due to cutting trees down

They are also currently conducting studies on how the cicada laying their eggs in the branches of young trees affect the trees life by analyzing the tree rings

WORKS CITED"Cicada Project: The Project." Indiana University. Indiana University, 15 Dec. 2008. Web. 26 Mar. 2010. <http://www.indiana.edu/~preserve/cicada/project.shtml>."Cicadas, Cicada Pictures, Cicada Facts - National Geographic." Animals, Animal Pictures, Wild Animal Facts - National Geographic. National Geographic. Web. 26 Mar. 2010. <http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/bugs/cicada/>.Higley, Leon. Emergence or Exit Holes of Nymphs from the Soil. Digital image. Periodical Cicada Life Stages. UNL Entomology. Web. 26 Mar. 2010. <http://entomology.unl.edu/images/pcicada/pcicada.htm>.Johnson, D. W., and L. H. Townsend. "Periodical Cicadas in Kentucky | University of Kentucky Entomology." College of Agriculture. University of Kentuck Entomology, Jan. 2002. Web. 26 Mar. 2010. <http://www.ca.uky.edu/ENTOMOLOGY/entfacts/ef446.asp>.Scarborough, Gina. Tibicen Emerging from Exuvia. Digital image. Cicada Mania Image Gallery. Cicada Mania, 10 Oct. 2009. Web. 26 Mar. 2010. <http://www.cicadamania.com/pictures/main.php?g2_itemId=2530>."Species Magicicada Septendecim - BugGuide.Net." Welcome to BugGuide.Net! - BugGuide.Net. Iowa State University Entomology, 2003-2010. Web. 26 Mar. 2010. <http://bugguide.net/node/view/57935/tree>.