madagascar flash appeal, 2008

8/8/2019 Madagascar Flash Appeal, 2008

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RINZHK AF A]@IOCRIUCAOR ZI]UCBCZIUCO@ CO BAORAHCEIUKE IZZKIHR

II]]KBIBFIBUKEIE]IIfrcbirkINC-FriobkI]BIRMIRCIVRCBI]KBI]CUIRBKNC] COUK]OIUCAOIHBKRVCBFIBGFBGFCBCRVBNIBAOBK]OBaobkro [ocvkrsihBAAZC

BA]EICEBARV

B]RBPREiobgurbgiceEE@Ecilaock Knkr`koby IceE]BKN-EGFIAFI]FGCFcoobgurbgiceFrkobg ]BFRE@II@AIH@UT@VBGioecbip CotkroitcaoihGkihtgOkt UZAGKHZGkhpI`k CotkroitcaoihGLC

Garo ]khckfGU

GunkecbiCICHACNBCOUK]NAOCotkrokwsCOUK]RARCANCZGEC]C]BC]EC]COC]PCshincb ]PDACOD]RHPFNihirci BaosartcunNihtkskrNkrby BarpsNEI

NEN

NKEIC]NKOUA]NK]HCOOBIOZIO]BABGIAGBG]AWFINZI (farnkrhy CUE@)ZIBUZICZhioZN[-CZ[]B/@krnioy]BARinirctio's ZurskRBRKBIEKVRahceirctsR[EA

UKI]F[OE

U@G[NBA][OICER[OEZ[OERR[OKZ[OKRBA[OFZI[O-GIMCUIU[OGB][OCBKF[OCFKN[ODHB[ONIR[OAZR[O]PIVCRPFZPGAParhe BaobkroParhe ]khckfPV


3/35

UIMHK AF BAOUKOUR

9. KWKB[UCVK R[NNI]S.............................................................................................................. 9

Uimhk C. Runniry af ]kqucrknkots My Rkbtar........................................................................ =Uimhk CC. Runniry af ]kqucrknkots My Ar`iocsitcao............................................................. 2

=. BAOUKWU IOE OKKER IOIHSRCR ........................................................................................... 5

2. ]KRZAORK ZHIOR IOE Z]ADKBUR ....................................................................................... ;

2.9 I@]CB[HU[]K .......................................................................................................................... ;

2.= KI]HS ]KBAVK]S.................................................................................................................... 02.2 KE[BIUCAO.............................................................................................................................. 72.5 GKIHUG ................................................................................................................................... 32.; COFA]NIUCAO NIOI@KNKOUIOE BAA]ECOIUCAO ................................................................... 9:2.0 O[U]CUCAOIOE FAAE RKB[]CUS ............................................................................................ 9=2.7 Z]AUKBUCAO.......................................................................................................................... 952.3 RGKHUK]................................................................................................................................ 9;2.9: PIUK],RIOCUIUCAOIOE GS@CKOK ......................................................................................... 96

5. ]AHKR & ]KRZAORCMCHCUCKR ................................................................................................. 97

Uimhk CCC. Hcst af pradkbts, `raupke my skbtar ......................................................................................... 93Uimhk CV. Hcst af pradkbts, `raupke my ippkihco` ar`iocsitcao .............................................................. ==Uimhk V. Runniry af rkqucrknkots my CIRB stioeire skbtar ........................................................... =;

IOOKW. IB]AOSNR IOE IMM]KVCIUCAOR .................................................................................. =6


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cv


5/35

9

9. KWKB[UCVK R[NNI]S

Rcobk hitk Diouiry =::7, Nieiìsbir gis mkko gct my twa bybhaoks cotkrskbtco`, ihtgau`g itecffkrkot tcnks co tgk bkotrih Iotioioircva phico. Matg bybhaoks mrau`gt gkivy ricofihh ta nast pirtsaf tgk cshioe, iffkbtco` nark tgio =23,::: pkaphk, co pirtcbuhir co tgk oartgkistkro ioe oartgwkstkropirts af tgk bauotry. Ugk rksuhtiot fhaaes gct gkivchy papuhitke irkis, subg is tgk bipctih bcty afIotioioircva, is wkhh is cnpartiot firnco` irkis, subg is Ihiatri Nioàra ]k`cao. Is i rksuht, tgk

faae skburcty sctuitcao gis erinitcbihhy ektkrcaritke, ioe tgk rcsl af nitkroih ioe bgche nartihcty euk tai hibl af ibbkss ta quihcty skrvcbks, ioe ta witkr- ioe vkbtar-marok ecskisks, gis cobrkiske.

Pgchk Nieiìsbir cs praok ta oiturih ecsistkrs, cobhueco` bgraocb erau`gt, fhaaeco` ioe rkburrkotbybhaoks, ct gis suffkrke twa baoskbutcvk scòcfcbiot bybhaok skisaos, hkivco` hctthk tcnk co mktwkko farpkaphk ta rkbavkr tgkcr hcvkhcgaaes. Ugk gunioctircio cnphcbitcaos irk pirtcbuhirhy scòcfcbiot, isNieiìsbir cs aok af tgk paarkst bauotrcks co tgk warhe, riolke is ounmkr 952 co =::0 aut af 900bauotrcks ao tgk Gunio Ekvkhapnkot Coekx. Furtgkr, wgchk skisaoih faae coskburcty cs oat uobannaoco Nieiìsbir, tgk fibt tgit tgk hkio skisao bacobceks wctg tgk Ekbknmkr-ta-Iprch bybhaok skisaonkios tgit rkùhir skisaoih faae coskburcty cs i``rivitke my tgk kffkbts af tgk bybhaoks, furtgkrbanpauoeco` tgk vuhokrimchcty af papuhitcaos wgask bapco` stritk`cks irk ihrkiey hcnctke.

Ao == Fkmruiry =::7, tgk @avkronkot af Nieiìsbir, rkbaòcsco` tgit tgk okkes fir autstrcppke cts

awo bipibcty ta rkspaoe is wkhh is tgit af tgk co-bauotry gunioctircio bannuocty, ippkihke ta tgk[octke Oitcaos ioe tgk ecphanitcb bannuocty far cotkroitcaoih sahceircty ioe isscstiobk co ieerkssco`tgk gunioctircio sctuitcao biuske my tgk ekvistitco` bybhaoks.

Zrcar ta tgcs knkr`koby, tgk Murkiu Oitcaoih ek @kstcao eks ]csquks kt eks Bitistrapgks (MO@]B) ,co baapkritcao wctg tgk cotkroitcaoih gunioctircio bannuocty, gie nkr`ke cts skbtarih banncttkks wctgtgk cotkroitcaoih gunioctircio bannuoctys bhustkrs

9 ta farn @avkronkot-hke skbtar warlco` `raups.

Eriwco` ao hkssaos hkiroke fran tgk =::6/:0 fhaae rkspaosk, tgk @avkronkot ioe cts pirtokrs gieihsa co =::0 ekvkhapke i baotco`koby phio, wgcbg tgky tkstke wctg hcvk scnuhitcaos co tgk irkis oawiffkbtke. Miske ao tgcs phiooco`, tgk @avkronkot ihsa prk-pasctcaoke faae ioe oao-faae ctkns cogc`g-rcsl irkis. Ugcs gis koimhke i fir nark tcnkhy ioe kffkbtcvk rkspaosk ta tgk burrkot sctuitcao, copirtcbuhir iceco` co tgk baoeubt af ripce isskssnkots, wgcbg taal phibk co tgk warst-iffkbtke oartg-kistkro baistih irkis, is saao is tgk wkitgkr ihhawke. Ugcs ippkih cs miske ao tgask isskssnkots,

ioe wchh mk upeitke is furtgkr isskssnkots irk uoekrtilko co tgk rk`caos af Ihiatri Nioàra, ItscnaItscoioioi, Rafci ioe co tgk Rautgkist.

Ua suppart tgk @avkronkot co cts rkspaosk, tgk cotkroitcaoih gunioctircio bannuocty (O@As, tgkNihiìsy ]ke Brass Rabckty, tgk Cotkroitcaoih Arìocsitcao far Nc`ritcao, ioe [octke Oitcaosarìocsitcaos) cs skklco` [R$

=26,506,;76, af wgcbg $6,556,9=3 givk ihrkiey mkko banncttke,

hkivco` uonkt rkqucrknkots it $2:,:2:,5;0, ta ieerkss tgk cnnkecitk okkes af nark tgio =23,:::pkaphkiffkbtke my tgk bybhaoks, gkivy rico ioe wcoes. Ugk rkqucrknkots irk kqucvihkot ta $9=; pkriffkbtke pkrsao. I BK]F rkqukst gis mkko sumncttke ioe cs burrkothy uoekr rkvckw. Ugcs ippkih gismkko ekvkhapke co pirtokrsgcp wctg tgk MO@]B ioe pravceks tgk frinkwarl far i bannao cotkr-i`koby uoekrstioeco` af prcarctcks, miske ao cekotcfcke is wkhh is cofkrrke okkes, pkoeco` furtgkrisskssnkot. Fuoes far kirhy rkbavkry okkes isskssnkot ioe coctcih kirhy rkbavkry phiooco` ibtcvctcksirk ihsa mkco` sau`gt co tgcs eabunkot, wgchk furtgkr okkes isskssnkots irk uoekrtilko. Nkecun-

ioe hao`kr-tkrn kirhy rkbavkry okkes wchh mk prkskotke co i sumskqukot Kirhy ]kbavkry Zhio.

9Kstimhcsgke co Iprch =::0, co lkkpco wctg tgk gunioctircio rkfarn.=Ihh eahhir sc os co tgcs eabunkot ekoatk [octke Rtitks eahhirs. Fuoeco far tgcs ippkih sgauhe mk rkpartke ta tgk Fcoiobcih UriblcoRkrvcbk. (FUR, ftsJrkhckfwkm.cot), wgcbg wchh ecsphiy cts rkqucrknkots ioe fuoeco ao tgk BIZ =::7 pi k.


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=

Uimhk C. Runniry af ]kqucrknkots My Rkbtar

UIMHK C4 NIEI@IRBI] FHIRGIZZKIH =::7

Runniry af ]kqucrknkots My Rkbtar *Is af 9 Nirbg =::7

gttp4//www.rkhckfwkm.cot/fts

Banpchke my ABGI ao tgk miscs af cofarnitcao pravceke my tgk rkspkbtcvk ippkihco` ar`iocsitcao.

RkbtarFuhh ]kqucrknkots

$

Ivichimhk/Namchcske]ksaurbks

$

[onkt]kqucrknkots

$

I`rcbuhturk 9,9=;,::: : 9,9=;,:::

Kirhy ]kbavkry 0::,::: 9::,::: 6::,:::

Keubitcao 5,6:0,57; : 5,6:0,57;

Gkihtg ;,;;6,:;: ;:,::: ;,;:6,:;:

Cofarnitcao Nioi`knkot ioe Baarecoitcao =2:,::: : =2:,:::

Ha`cstcbs 3;;,2=2 ;:,::: 3:;,2=2

Outrctcao ioe Faae Rkburcty 96,2:6,706 6,=56,9=3 9:,:6:,050

Zratkbtcao 2::,::: : 2::,:::

Rgkhtkr 762,957 : 762,957

Pitkr, Rioctitcao ioe Gy`ckok ;,72=,0:5 : ;,72=,0:5

Uatih 26,506,;76 6,556,9=3 2:,:2:,5;0

Ugk hcst af pradkbts ioe tgk fc`urks far tgkcr fuoeco` rkqucrknkots co tgcs eabunkot irk i soipsgat is af 9 Nirbg=::7. Far baotcouaushy upeitke cofarnitcao ao pradkbts, fuoeco` rkqucrknkots, ioe baotrcmutcaos ta eitk, vcsct tgkFcoiobcih Uriblco` Rkrvcbk (www.rkhckfwkm.cot/fts).

* OAUK4 kvahvco` pribtcbk cs ta sgaw fuoeco` pkr 'skbtar' (ar sanktcnks 'bhustkr') fahhawco` tgk skbtar `raupco`s uske cobauotry, ta mk co ibbareiobk wctg tgk baarecoitcao strubturks ao tgk `rauoe ioe co tgk ippkih tkxt. Fuoeco` pkrstioeire CIRB skbtar cs ihsa triblke (skk Uimhk V, p. =0), mkbiusk tgk fcxke stioeire ihhaws banpircsao ibrassippkihs. FUR ao-hcok timhks wchh affkr matg `raupco`s.


7/35

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Uimhk CC. Runniry af ]kqucrknkots My Arìocsitcao

UIMHK CC4 NIEI@IRBI] FHIRGIZZKIH =::7Runniry af ]kqucrknkots My Ippkihco` Arìocsitcao

Is af 9 Nirbg =::7

gttp4//www.rkhckfwkm.cot/fts

Banpchke my ABGI ao tgk miscs af cofarnitcao pravceke my tgk rkspkbtcvk ippkihco` arìocsitcao.

ArìocsitcaoFuhh ]kqucrknkots

$

Ivichimhk/ Namch cske]ksaurbks

$

[onkt rkqucrknkots$

BI]K ;3:,::: : ;3:,:::

BI]CUIR 90,;:: : 90,;::

B]N ==2,957 : ==2,957

B]R 9,:90,;:: : 9,:90,;::

FIA 9:::,::: : 9:::,:::

CAN ;3;,::: : ;3;,:::

NKEIC] =:6,::: : =:6,:::

ABGI =2:,::: : =2:,:::

[OEZ =::,::: 9::,::: 9::,:::

[OFZI =::,::: ;:,::: 9;:,:::

[OCBKF 95,02;,:23 : 95,02;,:23

PFZ 96,06=,233 6,=36,9=3 9:,566,=0:

PGA 0::,::: : 0::,:::

UAUIH 26,506,;76 6,556,9=3 2:,:2:,5;0

Ugk hcst af pradkbts ioe tgk fcùrks far tgkcr fuoeco` rkqucrknkots co tgcs eabunkot irk i soipsgat is af 9 Nirbg=::7. Far baotcouaushy upeitke cofarnitcao ao pradkbts, fuoeco` rkqucrknkots, ioe baotrcmutcaos ta eitk, vcsct tgkFcoiobcih Uriblco` Rkrvcbk (www.rkhckfwkm.cot/fts).


8/35

5

=. BAOUKWU IOE OKKER IOIHSRCR

=.9 Baotkxt

Rcobk hitk Diouiry =::7, Nieiìsbir gis mkko gct my twa bybhaoks. Ugk bunuhitcvk kffkbt af matgbybhaoks, wgcbg rksuhtke co gkivy ricos ioe fhaaeco` iìcost i miblerap af bgraocb vuhokrimchcty, gisautstrcppke tgk dacot bipibcty af àvkronkot ioe tgk gunioctircio bannuocty ta nkkt cnnkecitk

okkes co tgk iffkbtke irkis.

Ao =0 Diouiry =::7, bybhaok Fink gct tgk oartgwkst baist af Nieiìsbir co scx rk`caos ioe 92ecstrcbts is fahhaws4 Mksihinpy, Inmitanicoty, Narifkoamk ecstrcbts co Nkhiy ]k`cao< Zart Mkr` ioeNinpclaoy ecstrcbts co Rafci ]k`cao< Raihihi, Inmita Makoy, Niravaiy ioe Nigidioì ecstrcbts coMakoy ]k`cao< Mkha ao Uscrcmcgcoi co Nioimk ]k`cao< Iotioioircva CV ioe Iolizamk co Ioihinioì]k`cao< ioe Inpirifirivahi co Ihiatri Nioàra ]k`cao. Ugk bybhaok biuske 92 bisuihtcks ioeiffkbtke nark tgio 99,::: pkaphk, af wgan nark tgio 9,::: hast tgkcr sgkhtkr. Nioy ecstrcbts co tgkoartgwkst wkrk fhaaeke, cobhueco` cnpartiot rcbk fckhes.

Ao 90 Fkmruiry =::7, bitkàry 5 bybhaok Cvio gct tgk Cshioe af Ricotk-Nirck wctg wcoes up ta=2:ln/g. Ct pra`rksske ta tgk oartgkist nicohioe rk`caos af Ioihiodcrafa, Itscoioioi, IhiatriNioàra, Mktscmali, Ioihinioì ioe Nkoimk. Okirhy ==7,::: pkaphk wkrk iffkbtke, af wgan nark

tgio 950,::: hast tgkcr ganks. Ugk vist nidarcty af tgksk givk rknicoke ao tgkcr awo hioe mutwctgaut ippraprcitk sgkhtkr, wgchk imaut 97,32: co tgk bipctih bcty af Iotioioircva givk baovkr`ke copumhcb mucheco`s ar binps wgkrk tgky irk rkbkcvco` miscb skrvcbks fran àvkronkot ioe rkhckfarìocsitcaos. Ra fir, 6: bisuihtcks givk mkko rkpartke. Ugksk ounmkrs irk kxpkbtke ta cobrkisk isisskssnkots irk aoàco`. Nark tgio 922,::: gkbtirks af rcbk fckhes irk fhaaeke ar hast, af wgcbgihnast =:,::: irk co tgk rk`cao af Ihiatri Nioàra. Nioy pirts af tgk ecstrcbts af Ihiatri Nioàra,Ioihinioì, Itscna Itscoioioi, Makoy, Rafci, ioe Itscna Ioerkfioi irk fhaaeke. Ibbareco` ta tgkNcocstry af Zumhcb Parls, nioy bannuocbitcao oktwarls givk mkko eini`ke, ioe sank cnpartiotraies ioe mrce`ks givk mkko fhaaeke.

Co sgart, mktwkko tgk twa bybhaoks, nark tgio =23,::: pkaphk givk mkko iffkbtke, af wgan imaut957,::: irk wctgaut sgkhtkr, ioe nark tgio ==;,::: gkbtirks af i`rcbuhturih hioe givk mkko eini`ke.

Uatih Iffkbtke my Bybhaoks Fink ioe Cvio

FINK CVIO Uatih

9 Ekie 92 6: 02

= Ncssco` : 90 90

2 Pauoeke = 507 57:

5 Pctgaut sgkhtkr 9,976 950,=60 957,5;2

;

UAUIH IFFKBUKE(cobhueks 957,5;2 wctg oa

sgkhtkr ioe atgkrs wctg sankisskt hass) 99,;92 ==0,0=; =23,=27Raurbk4 MO@]B (=; Fkmruiry =::7).Oatk4Ihh fcùrks givk mkko vkrcfcke my tgk @avkronkot ioe pirtokrs.

Ihtgau`g tgk @avkronkot gis pravceke sank faae ioe oao-faae ctkns (OFCs), tgk iffkbtke papuhitcaorknicos co ur`kot okke af ieectcaoih faae ctkns, tkots, skkes, sbgaah tkots, witkr purcfcbitcao lcts,eru`s ioe baostrubtcao nitkrcihs.

Cvio cs burrkothy sctuitke co tgk Nazinmcquk Bgiookh, =::ln sautgkist fran tgk Nihiìsy baist.Ugkrk rknicos i rcsl, ihmkct snihh, tgit ct bauhe iìco ìco strko`tg. Nkiowgchk, ioatgkr bybhaok,Gaoea, cs sctuitke imaut 7=; ln fran tgk Nihiìsy baist co tgk Coecio Abkio. Okctgkr systkn cs

prkskothy iffkbtco` Nieiìsbir. Gawkvkr, ta eitk, 99 trapcbih starns givk ihrkiey farnke aut af tgk99.72 prkecbtke far tgcs skisao, wgcbg cs ihrkiey imavk tgk 3.3 ivkri`k af tgk misco.

5@cvko tgk

2Kurapkio Bkotrk far Nkecun-rio k Pkitgkr Farkbistco , prkecbtcao far tgk Rautg Pkst Coecio Abkio misco.


9/35

;

ihrkiey gc`g cobcekobk af trapcbih starns sa kirhy co tgk skisao, tgkrk cs i `aae bgiobk tgit my Iprch=::7, Niei`isbir wchh givk kxpkrckobke nark starns tgio typcbih, miske ao gcstarcbih trkoes ioerkbares.

Bybhaocb Ibt cvcty Coe cio Abkio scobk Ekbknmkr =::0

5Parhe Nktkaraha cbih Bkotrk ]k caoih Rpkbcihcske Nktkaraha cbih Bkotrk-Zrktarci far RIEB, gastke my tgk Rautg Ifrcbio PkitgkrRkrvcbk.

CVIO 99

GAOEA 9:

@[HI 3

FINK 7:0-=::0=::7 0

KHO[R 6

EINI ;BKHCOI 5

MAO@PK 2

I]CKH =:9-=::0=::7 9


10/35

2

=.= Okkes Ioihyscs

I`rcbuhturkCoctcih kvihuitcaos baoeubtke my tgk MO@B] co tgk iffkbtke irkis su``kst wceksprkie eini`k ta tgki`rcbuhturih skbtar. Co sank ecstrcbts, sumscstkobk firnkrs susticoke gkivy hassks af bisg ioe faaebraps. Ihnast 7:% af tgk kxpkbtke praeubtcao gis mkko gcoekrke ioe wchh mk pirtcihhy ar tatihhy hast.Zrkhcncoiry kstcnitks fran tgk Ncocstry af I`rcbuhturk (NaI) coecbitk tgk fahhawco` sctuitcao4

]k`caosFhaaeke rcbkfckhes (gi)

Hast rcbkfckhes(gi)

Bisgbraps hast

(gi)

Atgkr brapshast (gi)

ECIOI =,:;: 9,963

VIUAVIVS FCUAVCOIOS 72:

IURCNA IURCOIOIOI 2,:6:

IOIHIODC]AFA 97,693 5:,532 99,2:6

IHIAU]I NIO@A]A 0,2;: 9=,26:

IOIHINIO@I 9:,=;:

NKOIMK ;,97: =,:7: 07:

NKHILS 55:

VILCOIOLI]IU]I 0,22: 9,9:2RAFCI 95,979 327 9,==5.; 6,=9;

IURCOIOIOI 92,53: 0,9:: ==,=::

MKURCMALI =;3 9,7:7 5;: 97=

MAKOS 3,667 ==,76:

IURCNA IOE]KFIOI 6:

atgkrs ;0:

UAUIH 73,=:0 55,906 ;:,:50.; 5=,90;

Co tgk nast-iffkbtke rk`cao, Ioihiodcrafa, i nark ektichke dacot isskssnkot gis ihrkiey mkkobaoeubtke mktwkko tgk @avkronkot (MO@]B, NaI) ioe [O I`kobcks (FIA, PFZ, ABGI) ioe gisbaofcrnke tgk prkhcncoiry kstcnitks. Co tgk atgkr iffkbtke rk`caos, nark co-ekptg ioe ektichke

isskssnkots nust mk uoekrtilko ta ektkrncok tgk nast ippraprcitk baursk af ibtcao ta isscstiffkbtke gauskgahes. Ugk okke far furtgkr isskssnkots cs rkfhkbtke co tgk ]kspaosk Zhios ioeZradkbts skbtcao af tgcs Ippkih.

Ugk cnpibt af tgk hkio skisao fran Nirbg ta Iprch =::7 niy mk cotkoscfcke co iffkbtke rk`caos, ioepkrscst uotch tgk okxt girvkst wgcbg cs kxpkbtke ta mk rkeubke ioe cosuffcbckot ta nkkt tgk okkes afnast vuhokrimhk finchcks co tgk irkis girekst gct.

Kirhy ]kbavkryCo ieectcao ta tgk cnpibt ta papuhitcaos, pgyscbih cofristrubturk ioe praeubtcvk ibtcvctcks tgrau`gaut tgkbauotry givk mkko iffkbtke. Rkvkrih pumhcb ioe iencocstritcvk mucheco`s co urmio baistih rk`caos,subg is Kist Forcvk, Ricotk Nirck ioe Vivitkocoi, wkrk banphktkhy ar pirtcihhy ekstrayke. Co tatih,nark tgio 9,=:: àvkronkot ioe atgkr pumhcb mucheco`s wkrk eini`ke. Nioy raies ioe mrce`ksgivk ihsa mkko ekstrayke, puttco` i strico ta sabcih ioe kbaoancb ibtcvctcks mktwkko bannuoctcks.Nast brap fckhes wkrk couoeitke wctg witkr hkivco` aohy i fkw braps survcvco` tgk strkss.

Rtknnco` tgksk sueeko sgabls cs imsahutkhy brctcbih cf paar pkaphk co Nieiìsbir irk ta rktico tgknkios ar tgk mucheco` mhabls (bipctih isskts) fran wgcbg tgky bio sustico tgkcr hcvkhcgaaes.

Iekquitk costctutcaoih bipibctcks irk i brubcih prkrkqucsctk far cnphknkotco` kirhy rkbavkry ibtcaos takffkbtcvkhy suppart bannuoctcks co rkbavkrco` ioe mucheco` mibl mkttkr. Ct cs tgkrkfark cnpartiot takogiobk àvkroiobk systkns, suppart qucbl cnpibt bannuocty hcvkhcgaaes ioe cobank `kokritcoìbtcvctcks ioe rkmuche brctcbih cofristrubturk co arekr ta mrce`k tgk ao-àco` gunioctircio ibtcaos wctg itcnkhy kirhy rkbavkry prabkss. Pgchk tgcs Fhisg Ippkih baoticos kirhy rkbavkry isskssnkots ioe

coctcih kirhy rkbavkry phiooco`, i ounmkr af kirhy rkbavkry pra`rinnks wchh mk cobarparitke co isumskqukot Kirhy ]kbavkry Zhio.


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KeubitcaoBybhaok Cvio gis gie io cnpibt ao tgk keubitcao af ippraxcnitkhy 6:,::: bgcherko. Nark tgio 0::bhissraans givk ihrkiey mkko rkpartke eini`ke ar ekstrayke. Ct cs kstcnitke tgit 0;% af tgkskbhissraans bio mk rkgimchctitke, wgchk =;% wchh givk ta mk banphktkhy rkmucht. Ugk ekstrubtcao afmucheco`s gis ihsa rksuhtke co tgk hass af kqucpnkot ioe taahs subg is sbgaah furocturk, maals ioehkiroco` nitkrcihs. Ugk iffkbtke bgcherko irk co cnnkecitk okke af i sifk, gy`ckocb ioe pratkbtcvksbgaah kovcraonkot, ta ncocncsk tgk psybgasabcih ioe keubitcaoih cnpibt af tgk sctuitcao.

GkihtgUgk avkrihh gkihtg stitus af tgk papuhitcao co Nieiìsbir cs bgiribtkrczke my i gc`g cofiot nartihctyritk (05/9:::), gc`g nitkroih nartihcty (;;:/9::,:::) ioe i gkivy mureko af bannuocbimhk ecskisks.Ugk avkrihh outrctcaoih stitus cs furtgkrnark af `rkit baobkro, wctg i gc`g cobcekobk af ecirrgakihecskisks, is wkhh is faae coskburcty cobrkisco` tgk cobcekobk af skvkrk nihoutrctcao inao` tgk nastvuhokrimhk `raups.

Zkaphk tknparirchy ecsphibke ta pumhcb mucheco`s ioe binps irk hcvco` co kxtrknkhy avkrbrawekebaoectcaos wctg hcnctke ibbkss ta ercolco` witkr ioe sioctitcao fibchctcks, co pirtcbuhir co tgk bipctih bcty.Co tgcs kovcraonkot, tgkrk cs i gc`g rcsl af autmrkils af ecirrgakih ecskisks, cobhueco` bgahkri, is wkhhis ekoùk fkvkrioe bgcluoùoyi (irmavcrask). Eini`ke gkihtg fibchctcks ioe nkecbcok stabls rkeubkibbkss ta gkihtg birk far bannao ecskisks, subg is ibutk rkspcritary cofkbtcaos, wgcbg bauhe cobrkisk

inao` bgcherko uoekr fcvk. Ugk trkitnkot far bgraocb ecskisks, subg is tumkrbuhascs, gypkrtkoscao, arGCV/ICER, wchh hclkhy mk cotkrruptke euk ta tgcs coibbksscmchcty ta gkihtg birk. Nitkroih nartihcty ritksirk ihsa kxpkbtke ta ricsk, wgchk nihirci prkskots ioatgkr rcsl is ct cs ihrkiey koekncb co Nieiìsbirioe cs i prcniry biusk af bgche nartihcty.

Ugk ecsphibknkots ioe hassks biuske my fhaaes wchh givk ekkpkr baoskqukobks ao GCV-iffkbtkegauskgahes, is wkhh is biusk nark vuhokrimchcty. Pgchk Nieiìsbir gis i rkhitcvkhy haw GCVprkvihkobk ritk far tgk rk`cao wctg io kstcnitke ieuht prkvihkobk ritk af :.;%, nioy af tgask hcvco`wctg tgk vcrus irk habitke ihao` tgk gkivchy-iffkbtke oartgkist baist, ioe irk kxpkbtke ta suffkr frantgk ecsruptcao af skrvcbks tgkrk. Bapco` stritk`cks ioe atgkr banpauoeco` fibtars niy ihsa kxpaskiffkbtke papuhitcaos ta furtgkr rcsl af GCV cofkbtcao ioe tgkrkfark knkr`koby rkspaosk okkes taieerkss pratkbtcao ioe prkvkotcao cssuks is wkhh.

Cofarnitcao Nioi`knkot ioe BaarecoitcaoUgk burrkot brcscs cs bgiribtkrcske my matg cts sbapk ioe niòctuek. Ua tgcs koe, tgk okke far eitibahhkbtcao, ioihyscs, ioe cofarnitcao sgirco` ioe ecsskncoitcao cs brubcih co arekr ta ivace ìps conkktco` okkes ioe/ar i euphcbitcao af ibtcvctcks. Co ieectcao, baarecoitcao kffarts irk okkeke co arekrta kffcbckothy namchcsk ioe arìocsk cotkr-i`koby isskssnkots ioe fibchctitk tgk ekvkhapnkot af cotkr-i`koby rkspaosk ioe rksaurbk namchcsitcao stritk`cks. Ieectcaoih suppart cs okkeke ta ibgckvk tgkskàihs ioe mk`co ieerkssco` hao`kr-tkrn cofarnitcao ioe baarecoitcao okkes tgit wchh ircsk eurco` tgkkirhy rkbavkry pgisk.

Ha`cstcbsNioy vchhi`ks ao tgk oartgkistkro baist irk burrkothy but aff is raies ioe mrce`ks givk mkko wisgkeiwiy my tgk ricos ioe gkivy wcoes. Co Fkokrcvk Kst, Vivitkocoi, Raiockrioi Cvaoà ioe RicotkNirck ecstrcbts, sank iffkbtke papuhitcaos bio aohy mk rkibgke my icr. Pctg gkivy ricos hclkhy ta

baotcouk, hcvco` baoectcaos co tgksk csahitke bannuoctcks wchh ektkrcaritk ripcehy. Nkiowgchk, ct cs oatpasscmhk ta cnnkecitkhy ibbkss ihh vchhi`ks it aobk. Ugus, tgkrk cs i rcsl tgit i sumstiotcih ounmkr afmkokfcbcircks wchh oat mk imhk ta rkbkcvk tgk rkqucrke rkhckf isscstiobk. Ikrcih triospart cs tgk aohypasscmhk nkios af ibbkssco` tgksk csahitke pablkts. Ua tgcs koe, tgkrk cs io ur`kot okke farieectcaoih nkios af icr triospart, nicohy gkhcbaptkrs.

Outrctcao ioe Faae RkburctyIo kstcnitke =::,::: pkaphk irk co cnnkecitk okke af faae isscstiobk is ihh af tgkcr faae stabls givkmkko hast co tgk fhaaes. Ibbareco` ta isskssnkots

; is nioy is 3:% af gauskgahes hcvco` ao brap

phiotitcaos niy sgarthy fibk ibutk faae coskburcty< is nioy braps irk hast. Furtgkrnark, faaecoskburcty cs kxpkbtke ta warsko co tgk banco` wkkls is bybhaok Cvio gct Nieiìsbir co tgk hkioskisao, histco` fran Fkmruiry ta Niy,wgko pkaphks faae rkskrvks irk haw. Ct cs tgkrkfark kxpkbtketgit tgk braps dust phiotke ioe ta mk girvkstke co Niy/Duok, wchh mk mkhaw ivkri`k, prahao`co` tgk

burrkot hkio skisao ioe kxibkrmitco` faae coskburcty uotch tgk skbaoeiry girvkst, euk co Ekbknmkr.Ugk rcsl af ibutk faae coskburcty cs gc`g co tgk banco` naotgs ioe niy rksuht co i outrctcaoih brcscs.

;Isskssnkot hke my MO@]B wctg PFZ, FIA, ABGI, Ncocstrk ek h'I rcbuhturk ek h'Khkvi k kt ek hi Zbgk (NIKZ) ioe BI]K.


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Bgahkri ioe atgkr witkr-marok ecskisks, banpauoeke my paar witkr ioe sioctitcao baoectcaos, irkihsa kxpkbtke ta cnpibt ao tgk outrctcaoih ioe gkihtg stitus af tgk iffkbtke papuhitcaos.

ZratkbtcaoPanko ioe atgkr vuhokrimhk `raups hcvco` co avkrbraweke pumhcb mucheco`s ioe binps fibk iocobrkiske rcsl af skxuih imusk ioe vcahkobk. Uricoco` af lky ibtars co tgk pravcscao af psybgasabcihsuppart ta bgcherko co Nieiìsbir cs stchh it io kirhy sti`k af ekvkhapnkot. Bipibcty cs aftko hiblco` conast iffkbtke bannuoctcks. Ua tgcs koe, tgkrk cs io ur`kot okke ta muche tgk bipibcty af nknmkrs afbannuocty wkhfirk banncttkks ta pravcek psybgasabcih suppart ta wanko, bgcherko ioe gauskgahes cotgk iffkbtke irkis. Ihtgau`g sank tricoco` gis tilko phibk it tgk ecstrcbt ioe bannuocty hkvkhs copirts af tgk bauotry, baotcouke kffarts irk rkqucrke ta kosurk tgk uoekrstioeco` af @avkronkot ioeatgkr bauotkrpirts ao tgk cnpartiobk af psybgasabcih suppart, ioe kogiobk tgk kxcstco` bipibcty farpsybgasabcih pra`rinnco`.

RgkhtkrMatg bybhaoks, ibbanpiocke my kxbksscvk ricos ioe ùsty wcoes, givk scòcfcbiothy eini`ke gauscoìoe sgkhtkr, co pirtcbuhir triectcaoih imaeks, co skvkrih rk`caos af Nieiìsbir. Ugask nast gkivchyiffkbtke irk baobkotritke co nidar bctcks subg is Iotioioircva, Uinitivk, Naraoeivi,Inpirifirivahi, ioe Ninpclaoy. Ra fir, nark tgio 992,::: gausks irk loawo ta givk mkkoeini`ke. Ugk ounmkr af ecsphibke pkrsaos gauske co binp sctks cs ippraxcnitkhy 95;,:::

tgrau`gaut Nieiìsbir. Oitcaoih stabls givk mkko ekphktke ioe ieectcaoih tkots, baostrubtcaonitkrcihs ioe rkhitke sgkhtkr irk okkeke.

Pitkr, Rioctitcao ioe Gy`ckokNark tgio ==:,::: pkaphk irk kxpkbtke ta suffkr fran banprancske witkr, sioctitcao ioe gy`ckokquihcty, pasco` io cnnkecitk rcsl af ecskisk autmrkils. Kvko co oao-knkr`koby pkrcaes, aohy 9:% aftgk papuhitcao gis ibbkss ta sifk ercolco` witkr< ioe sioctitcao ioe gy`ckok fibchctcks co rurih irkisirk kxtrknkhy hcnctke. Is i rksuht, tgk papuhitcao cs ihrkiey kxbkptcaoihhy vuhokrimhk ta witkr-marokecskisks. Ugk cnpibt af tgk bybhaok gis cobrkiske tgcs vuhokrimchcty euk ta tgk avkrbrawekebaoectcaos co pumhcb mucheco`s ioe binps, tgk ektkrcaritcao co eckt, ioe kvko warsk sioctitcao ioegy`ckok baoectcaos.Ugk @avkronkot ioe cts gunioctircio pirtokrs givk cekotcfcke tgk fahhawco` nast ur`kot prcarctcks fartgk fcrst pgisk af knkr`koby rkspaosk ta tgk fhaaes4

Zrkvkotco` ecskisk autmrkils, cobhueco` tgrau`g tgk pravcscao af patimhk witkr ioe sioctitcao, ioekosurco` bipibcty ta rkspaoe ta gkihtg knkr`kobcks

madagascar flash appeal, 2008

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