machine m.d. the hype, the hope & the law · the hype, the hope & the law colleen m. flood...
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Machine M.D.The Hype, The Hope & The Law
Colleen M. Flood@ColleenFlood2
University of Ottawa
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Centre de droit, politique et éthique de la santéCentre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics
CDPÉSCHLPE
Image Analyses
• AI outperforming humans in terms of speed
• AI outperforming humans in terms of accuracy
• AI does not need a bathroom break and does not get bored
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Centre de droit, politique et éthique de la santéCentre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics
First FDA Approval For ClinicalCloud-Based Deep Learning In Healthcare
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CDPÉSCHLPE
Although overall likely to be more safe than now AI medical applications will (sometimes) harm patients.
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Centre de droit, politique et éthique de la santéCentre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics
Reality
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Centre de droit, politique et éthique de la santéCentre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics
How AI Perceives It
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Centre de droit, politique et éthique de la santéCentre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics
CDPÉSCHLPE
(Some) of the Legal IssuesShould AI Do Harm
• Clauses in contracts limiting the liability of manufacturers/programmers –but at the same time permitting “adjustments” etc. to AI devices that are now part of a patient’s body
• How physicians can oversee AI when an evolving “black-box” of decision-making
• Liability for harm from not using AI
• What to do when there is disagreement between the AI and a clinician or clinicians
• Wide-spread employment of AI outside traditional health-care settings and not under the umbrella of safety measures taken within hospitals or even under the auspices of physician oversight
• Entrenching and deepening existing discriminatory practices in treatment
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Centre de droit, politique et éthique de la santéCentre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics
A Digital Psychiatrist
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Centre de droit, politique et éthique de la santéCentre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics
Digital Twins
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Centre de droit, politique et éthique de la santéCentre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics
Privacy & AI
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Centre de droit, politique et éthique de la santéCentre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics Patient Data Collection & the
Internet of Things
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CDPÉSCHLPE
• “Privacy should have a deeper purpose than the one ascribed to it by those who treat it as a currency to be traded for innovation, which in many circumstances seems to actually mean corporate interests. To protect our privacy, we need a better understanding of its purpose and why it is valuable.”
- Jathan Sadowsky, University of Sydney
• A US innovator stresses the “need to advance without fear”………”We should move towards a place where donation of data is treated in the same way as we think about donation of organs or blood, something to be encouraged and supported as an altruistic venture.”
- Daniel Kraft M.D. of Singularity University
• How can we make sure that investments by Canadians in public medicare and data find a return for Canadians and not sold back to them in the form of exorbitantly priced innovations?