m.a. esposito università degli studi di firenze, it u. biagi gis_l.a.b., it

Application of the Histocity Method to Mobility analysis and scenario definition in

the city of Florence, Italy

M.A. EspositoUniversità degli Studi di Firenze, IT

U. BiagiGIS_L.A.B., IT

• HISTOCITY is a research and training network on ”HISTORICAL CITIES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” funded by the EC under the TMR PROGRAMME

• and its mission is to define Urban analysis, design and management integrated methods based on holistic approach as well as on GIS

The HISTOCITY Network

The HISTOCITY method

• Urban analysis based on geographical information (improving GI availability and standardisation)

• Scenario definition and strategic plans design based on GI

• Design of Spatial Decision Support Tools to coordinate the initiatives of public institutions and mediate public/private agreement relative to strategic objectives/resources management

• Define guidelines for better regulations and co-ordinate norms at different administrative levels, examining actual processes and monitoring feed-back

PROJECT PARTNERS

R E G IO N E TO S C A N A G IU N TA R E G IO N A L E TR E N O A L TA V E L O C ITA '

U N IV E R S ITA D I F IR E N Z E V en in a ta A ssoc ia ti G IS _ L .A .B . L an d A p p lica tion B u ild e r

ITA L F E R R

F IR E N Z E M O B IL ITY S TU D Y

AIMS OF THE PROJECT• Assess the current mobility system

• Evaluate the impact of high-speed train on historical center

• Integrate the analysis of urban planning and transport networks

• Define alternative scenarios for urban planning and transport networks

• Assess the future mobility system

MAIN STEPS OF THE PROJECT

• Definition of variables, resources and targets

• Individuation of transport and urban models based on the zoning of the area of study

• Selection of suitable data and data quality assessment

• GIS database implementation

• ARC-INFO Import/Export procedures to acquire the outputs of transport simulation

• Transport networks simulation

• Analysis of urban systems currently involved

• Definition of alternative scenarios

• Project proposal

Urban Mobility Objective/Variables strategic matrix

VariablesRelativeweight

WeightTargets

Socio-economicfactors

Coordinatedactions of

environmentalprotection

Territoryinfrastructures

Urban functionsaccessibility

35 \ 65 30 100

Transportationmodes options

15 25 70 30 100

Surface occupation \ 60 40 20 100Environmentalimpact

\ \ \ Costant 0

Economy \ \ \ Costant 0Safety 70 \ 30 10 100According to usersneeds

70 \ 30 10 100

Firenze’s models and zoning

• Demand and supply of transport

• Socio-economic model

• Mobility catchment area

• Administrative boundaries

• Transport networks and facilities

Data selection and quality assessment

Geographic data available on the study area:

• Demographic data

• Road/railway networks

• Commuter flow data

• Built asset data

GIS Data Bases implementation

• ARC-INFO Data Bases definition, structuring, acquisition and implementation

ARC-INFO Import/Export procedure

• Transports’ simulation using EMME2

• ARC-INFO Import/Export procedure to acquire/exchange outputs

Analysis steps

• Selection of data source

• Import of data to Arc-View

• Design of queries for typical analysis

• Definition of queries for current scenario

Traffic flow among city zones total input-output

N

0.6 0 0.6 1.2 Kilometers

Persone in movimento con mezzo privato per giornoDa 1 a 250 auto Da 250 a 500 autoDa 500 a 1000 autoDa 750 a 1000 autoOltre le 1500 auto

I flussi di automobili durante ora di puntaDa 0 a 500 autoDa 500 a 1000 autoDa 1000 a 2000 autoDa 2000 a 4000 autoOltre le 4000 auto

FONTI

Regione Toscana

ATAF

ITALFER

Veninata Associati

Public transportation users among city zones total input-output

N


Persone in movimento con mezzo pubblico per giornoDa 0 a 100 utentiiDa 100 a 250 utentiDa 250 a 500 utentiDa 500 a 1000 utentiDa 1000 a 2000 utentiDa 2000 a 5000 utentiOltre i 5000 utenti

Gli archi stradali urbani

Archi stradali coperti da rete pubblica: flussi di utenti 0 - 500 persone500 - 1000 persone1000 - 3000 persone3000 - 8000 personeOltre le 8000 persone

Fonti

Regione Toscana

ATAF

ITALFER

Veninata Associati

Population density compared to commercial services location and traffic flows

N

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La densità di popolazione (residenti per kmq)Da 100 a 500 abitanti per kmqDa 501 a 1000 abitanti per kmqDa1000 a 5000 abitanti per KmqDa 5000 a 10000 abitanti per KmqDa 10000 a 15000 abitanti per KmqDa 15000 a 20000 abitanti per KmqOltre 20000 abitanti per Kmq

I flussi di automobili durante ora di puntaDa 0 a 500 autoDa 500 a 1000 autoDa 1000 a 2000 autoDa 2000 a 4000 autoOltre le 4000 auto

# Attvità Commerciali (4353)I servizi commerciali

Fonti

Regione Toscana

ATAF

ITALFER

Veninata Associati

Scenario definition steps

• Selection of data source• Import of data to Arc-View• Definition of queries for future scenario• Comparison of alternative scenarios

Traffic flows and movement among city zones (MIT forecast)

N


Persone in movimento con mezzo privato per giornoDa 1 a 250 auto Da 250 a 500 autoDa 500 a 1000 autoDa 1000 a 1500 autoDa 1500 a 3000 autoOIltre le 3000 auto

I flussi di automobili durante le ore di puntaDa 0 a 500 autoDa 500 a 1000 autoDa 1000 a 2000 autoDa 2000 a 4000 autoDa 4000 a 6000 autoOltre le 6000 auto

FONTI

Regione Toscana

ATAF

ITALFER

Veninata Associati

Schaffer-Victor 1997 "The future mobility of world population" MI.T. Boston


(MIT forecast)

N


Persone in movimento con mezzo pubblico per giornoDa 0 a 100 utentiDa 100 a 250 utentiDa 250 a 500 utentiDa 500 a 1000 utentiDa 1000 a 2000 utentiOltre i 2000 utenti

Archi stradali urbani

Archi stradali coperti da rete pubblica: flussi di utenti 0 - 500 persone500 - 1000 persone1000 - 2000 persone2000 - 4000 personeOltre le 4000 persone

Fonti

Regione Toscana

ATAF

ITALFER

Veninata Associati

Schaffer-Victor 1997 "The future mobility of world population" MI.T. Boston

Traffic flows and movement among city zones(ECMT forecast)

N


Persone in movimento con trasporto privato per giornoDa 1 a 250 auto Da 250 a 500 autoDa 500 a 1000 autoDa 1000 a 1500 autoDa 1500 a 2000 autoOIltre le 2000 auto

Flussi di auto durante ore di puntaDa 0 a 500 autoDa 500 a 1000 autoDa 1000 a 2000 autoDa 2000 a 4000 autoDa 4000 a 6000 autoOltre le 6000 auto

FONTI

Regione Toscana

ATAF

ITALFER

Veninata Associati

ECMT 1995 "Urban travel and sustainable development" OECD Paris ISBN 92-64-14730-X


(ECMT forecast)

N


Persone in movimento con mezzo pubblico per giornoDa 0 a 100 utentiiDa 100 a 250 utentiDa 250 a 500 utentiDa 500 a 1000 utentiDa 1000 a 2000 utentiDa 2000 a 5000 utentiOltre i 5000 utenti

Archi stradali urbani

Archi stradali coperti da trasporto pubblico: flussi di utenti0 - 500 persone500 - 1000 persone1000 - 3000 persone3000 - 8000 personeOltre 8000 persone

Fonti

Regione Toscana

ATAF

ITALFER

Veninata Associati

ECMT 1995 "Urban travel and sustainable development" OECD Paris ISBN 92-64-14730-X

FUTURE SCENARIO ASSESSMENT RESULTS

• Traffic congestion (22p)


• Lack of accessibility to specific city zones (21p)


• Urban planning: not rational location of traffic new attraction poles (28p) compared with available transportation facilities


• Lack of accessibility to historical city center due to limited transportation options (22p,7p, 9p)


• Lack of train use by suburban commuters despite availability of 4 railway stations (26p)


• Low average speed of transportation modes (27p)


• Most frequent bus routes concentrated on arcs corresponding to historical streets and buildings with high environmental sensitivity

A sustainable solution?

N

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Persone in movimento per giornoDa 0 a 100 utentiDa 100 a 250 utentiDa 250 a 500 utentiDa 500 a 1000 utentiDa 1000 a 2000 utentiDa 2000 a 5000 utentiOltre i 5000 utenti

Archi stradali urbaniArchi coperti da trasporto pubblico elettricoArchi urbani coperti da trasporto pubblico tradizionaleTramviaFerroviaTracciato ferroviario da ripristinareTreno altavelocità: tracciato sotterraneo

MetropolitanaTracciato a terraTracciato sotterraneo

# Stazione AV e Metropolitana sotterranea

I nuovi poli

# COMMERCIO

# GRANDE DISTRIBUZIONE

# RESIDENZA

# SCUOLA

# SCUOLA CARABINIERI

# SERVIZI

# STAZIONE FS

# TURISTICO RICETTIVO

# UFFICI PUBBLICI

#

Centro storicoFiume ArnoZona interdetta al traffico

IsolatiArchi stradali urbaniArchi coperti da trasporto pubblico elettricoArchi urbani coperti da trasporto pubblico tradizionaleFerroviaTramviaTracciato ferroviario da ripristinareTreno altavelocità: tracciato sotterraneo

MetropolitanaTracciato a terraTracciato sotterraneo

# Stazione AV e Metropolitana sotterranea

Results discussion weak versus strong points

• The process cannot be started up without a strategic framework definition (variables, resources, targets)

• Current GIS cannot manage dynamic simulations

• it can draw analysis and scenarios like: – transportation network flows

– population micro-dynamics

– traffic attraction poles modification

• The process also reveals problems such as:– center’s population decrease

– urban sprawl

– center’s work activities decrease

– accessibility decrease

– road net congestion, etc.

m.a. esposito università degli studi di firenze, it u. biagi gis_l.a.b., it

Documents

biagi data selection

biagi traffic flow

biagi main steps

biagi project partnersm

biagi population density

suitable data

mobility analysis

analysis of urban planning