lyman plan
TRANSCRIPT
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Tentda Wtitds Nestntutd mh Sdigd www.usnp.mr Qdf. ?3?.140.9033 Hix. ?3?.1?>.8387
TENQDA WQIQDW NEWQNQTQD MH SDIGD
TWNS ?397 Iff rn lts rdsdrvda.
Emw ns tld tnjd hmr Wuaietm djoirb me i `deuned netdreifanifm`ud iea rdhmrj prmgdss tlit
fdias tm i ormia-oisda, adjm-
gritng `mvdrejdet wnffne` tm
pursud jdiene`huf rdgmegnfnitnme
ijme` Wuaiedsd.
Iu`ust 97, ?397
Sitlwiy tm Eitnmeif Anifm`ud ne Wuaie
Wujjiry Wuaie ur`detfy eddas tm djoirb me i eitnmeif anifm`ud iea rdhmrj prmgdss tlit ns fda oy
Wuaiedsd iea suppmrtda oy tld netdreitnmeif gmjjuenty.
Qld prmgdss slmufa od ormiafy negfusnvd, nevmfvne` dfdjdets mh tld gurrdet rd`njd, Nsfijnsts,
iea iff irjda iea ueirjda mppmsntnme `rmups.
Iey jdiene`huf prmgdss wnff od fde`tly, fnbdfy rdqunrne` ydirs tm gmjpfdtd. Nh i deuned,
negfusnvd prmgdss ns ueadrwiy, dfdgtnmes ne ?394 jiy edda tm od adfiyda.
Qld Ihrngie Tenme Ln`l-Fdvdf Njpfdjdetitnme Siedf lis i grntngif rmfd tm pfiy ne iavmgitne`
hmr iea `unane` sugl i prmgdss.
S_NEGDQME E. F^JIED-jinf; pfyjieCusnp.mr
KME QDJNE
D-jinf; ktdjneCusnp.mr
SDIGDO_NDH94
NetrmaugtnmeQwm ydirs ihtdr fmsne` i quirtdr mh nts pdmpfd iea tdrrntmry, Wuaie rdjines ne turjmnf. Qld sdgdss
mh Wmutl Wuaie ne ?399 ana emtlne` tm rdsmfvd Wuaies fme`stieane` netdreif gmengts. Wnegd tld
Srdsnadet Mjir if-Oislnrs rd`njd lis odde gliffde`da oy ie irjda rdodffnme wlmsd gmeadegd
`rmwne` iea addpdene` netdreif anvnsnmes, puegtuitda oy pfmts tm mvdrtlrmw lnj oy dfdjdets m
tld irjy. Emw ns tld tnjd hmr Wuaie tm djoirb me i `deuned netdreif anifm`ud iea rdhmrj prmgd
tlit fdias tm i ormia-oisda, adjmgritng `mvdrejdet wnffne` tm pursud jdiene`huf rdgmegnfnitnme
ijme` Wuaiedsd.
Out lmw tm nentnitd tlit prmgdss rdjines is an guft is dvdr.
Qldrd ns i rmwne netdreitnmeif gmesdesus tlit dffimrts tm rdsmfvd Wuaies juftnpfd netdreif
gmengts hrmj tld wir ne Airhur tlit lis ri`da hmr jmrd tlie i adgiad tm rdedwda vnmfdegd ne
Wmutldre Bmramhie iea Ofud Enfd stitds neanvnauiffy, ne i pndgdjdif hislnme, livd hinfda. Nestdi
tldrd ns negrdisne` rdgm`entnme, it fdist ijme` tld rd`njds mppmedets iea smjd ne tld netdrei-
tnmeif gmjjuenty, mh tld edda hmr i jmrd gmjprdldesnvd ipprmigl tm Wuaies netdreif gmengts
tlit iaardssds grntngif nssuds mh `mvdreiegd, jiei`ne` anvdrsnty iea rdgmegnfnitnme.
Plnfd tldrd ird me`mne` iea ritldr vn`mrmus ansgussnmes ne anffidrdet gijps mh tld Oislnr rd`nj
iomut tld edda hmr glie`d, tldsd adoitds livd emt dxtdeada tm negfuad mppmsntnme pirtnds mr
irjda `rmups `ltne` tld rd`njd. Jmrdmvdr, tld prdsnadet iea lns needr gnrgfd wnff od fmitl tm
detdr netm iey prmgdss tlit jn`lt dea ne tldnr adjnsd, dspdgniffy `nvde tld Netdreitnmeif Grnjnei
Gmurt neangtjdets mh Oislnr iea smjd mh lns tmp fndutdeiets, wlm higd tld prmspdgt mh trnifs ne
Qld Li`ud nh tldy fdivd m gd. Lmw tm gmevnegd tld rd`njd tm de i`d ne i jdiene huf anifm`ud
iea rdhmrj prmgdss, wlnfd snjuftiedmusfy iaardssne` tldnr sdfh-prdsdrvitnme gmegdres, rdjines i
gdetrif, uesmfvda rnaafd.
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TWNS ?397 Iff rn`lts rdsd
Sitlwiy tm Eitnmeif Anifm`ud ne Wuaie
pi`d ? SO 944 Iu`ust 97, ?
Njpfdjdetne` Eitnmeif Anifm`ud iea _dhmrjMed pfigd tm stirt ns tm hmgus me tld prnegnpfds tlit slmufa ueadrpne iey eitnmeif anifm`ud iea
rdhmrj prmgdss. Hmrdjmst ijme` tldj ns tlit iey prmgdss just dekmy ormia pirtngnpitnme, oisd
me tld rdgm`entnme tlit iff higdts mh Wuaiedsd smgndty livd i rn`lt tm pirtngnpitd ne tld prmgdss.
Qlns negfuads Wuaies Nsfijnsts, wlm ird pirt iea pirgdf mh Wuaies pmfntngif hiorng iea ird fd ntnj
pirtngnpiets ne iey prmgdss. Nt ifsm negfuads dfdjdets mh tld gurrdet rd`njd, wlngl rdtines tld
suppmrt mh i sd`jdet mh Wuaiedsd smgndty, dspdgniffy tlmsd wlm livd prmtda dgmemjngiffy
aurne` nts rdn`e.
Sirtngnpiets ifsm edda tm negfuad tld irjda mppmsntnme, gurrdetfy fda oy tld Wuaie _dvmfutnme
iry Hrmet (W_H), i uenme mh tld Wuaie Sdmpfds Fnodritnme Jmvdjdet-Emrtl (WSFJ-E) iea tld
tlrdd jine Airhur-oisda rdodf jmvdjdets. Qld W_Hs rldtmrng dspmusds i pdigdhuf rdsmfutnme tm
Wuaies grnsds, out tldnr igtnmes giff tlit gmjjntjdet netm qudstnme, is dxdjpfnda oy tldnr ittig
ne Emrtldre Bmramhie mefy lmurs ihtdr tld gmegfusnme mh nentnif tifbs wntl tld `mvdrejdet ne Iprn
Qld suosdqudet ordibamwe ne tifbs wis i sdtoigb, iea sugl jieduvdrs mhtde pmfntngiffy djpmw
`mvdrejdet lirafnedrs rdsmfutdfy mppmsda tm ed`mtnitnmes. Nh tld W_H ns `mne` tm pirtngnpitd ne i
pmfntngif prmgdss, tldy edda tm advdfmp i strme`dr pmfntngif gmjpmedet mh tldnr mpdritnmes, wlngllivd sm hir odde ldivnfy sbdwda tmwira jnfntiry mokdgtnvds, iea lmedstfy dvifuitd tldnr uenda
gmjjntjdet tm pdigdhuf glie`d. Nh tlit gmjjntjdet ns `deuned, tldrd slmufa od netdreitnmeif
issnstiegd, ne tld hmrj mh trinene` iea gipignty ounfane`, tm ldfp tld W_H triesntnme tmwira odne`
pmfntngif pirtngnpiet ne Wuaies huturd. Blirtmuj wnff rdsdet sugl issnstiegd tm tldnr irjda mppm
edets, out nt ns grntngif hmr i pdigdhuf anifm`ud prmgdss.
I gmesnstdet hinfurd mh pist ed`mtnitnmes ne Wuaie ns tlit tldy jmst mhtde nevmfvd mefy tld
odffn`drdets; tld `mvdrejdet iea irjda rdodfs. Hmr i eitnmeif anifm`ud prmgdss tm suggdda, omt
triantnmeif mppmsntnme pmfntngif pirtnds iea gnvnf smgndty livd tm od nevmfvda ne i jdiene`huf wiy.
Qlns wnff fnbdfy jibd tld prmgdss sfmwdr iea jmrd gmjpfdx, out nt wnff ifsm jibd iey i rddjdets
jmrd auriofd. Gmjpfngitne` jittdrs ird anvnsnmes wntlne tldsd ueirjda `rmups, dspdgniffy ijm
tld mppmsntnme pmfntngif pirtnds, kust is tldrd ird anvnsnmes wntlne tld W_H. Qlns ns iemtldr irdi ne
wlngl dxtdreif issnstiegd iea hignfntitda ansgussnmes ijme` tld mppmsntnme jiy od iofd tm ldfp
sjmmtl tld pitl tm eitnmeif anifm`ud.
Ne mradr tm nentnitd iey anifm`ud prmgdss, tldrd wnff edda tm od smjd jmadst gmeadegd-
ounfane` jdisurds ijme` prmspdgtnvd pirtngnpiets, dspdgniffy odtwdde tld rd`njd iea W_H. Me
stdp gmufa od i gdssitnme mh lmstnfntnds ne Airhur, Wmutldre Bmramhie iea Ofud Enfd (i `mif tlit
jiey anpfmjits livd wmrbda hmr ne tld pist twm ydirs, tm fnttfd ivinf). Qld triad-mffi it tld ldirt m
iey gdssitnme gmufa od hmr W_H dfdjdets tm suspdea tldnr jnfntiry dffimrts iea put tldnr wdipmes
odymea usd (is tld Ihrngie Eitnmeif Gme`rdss ana aurne` ed`mtnitnmes ne Wmutl Ihrngi) ne dxglie`
hmr odne` iffmwda tm mpdritd hrddfy is med mr jmrd pmfntngif pirtnds. Qlns triad-mffi ns jmrd fnbdfy
tm suggdda tlie snjpfy adjieane` tlit tld W_H rst ansirj. Wugl ie ueadrstieane` gmufa livdnjpmrtiet njpfngitnmes me tld `rmuea lujientirnie mr`ienzitnmes livd emt odde iofd tm iggds
jiey adspdritd `rmups ne Wmutldre Bmramhie iea Ofud Enfd hmr smjd tnjd is wdff is degmuri`
ne` tld W_H tm hmgus jmrd me nts pmfntngif mpdritnmes.
Dquiffy njpmrtiet wnff od adtinfda prdpiritnmes hmr tld anifm`ud prmgdss iea rdiglne` i ormia gm
sdesus me tld i`deai, sgmpd iea iutlmrnty mh tld prmgdss odhmrd nt stirts. Qlns wnff tibd tnjd, pmssn
i ydir mr jmrd, out ns dssdetnif. Yundt sluttfd anpfmjigy odtwdde pirtngnpiets gie ldfp tm eirrmw
tld `ips odtwdde tldj, is gie nehmrjif Qrigb NN anifm`uds fda oy E@Ms, smjd mh wlngl ird ifrdia
ueadrwiy iea gie ldfp sjmmtl tld triesntnme tm i jmrd hmrjif Qrigb N prmgdss. Aurne` tlns prd-
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TWNS ?397 Iff rn`lts rdsd
Sitlwiy tm Eitnmeif Anifm`ud ne Wuaie
pi`d 7 SO 944 Iu`ust 97, ?
anifm`ud pdrnma, gdetrif qudstnmes wnff edda tm od iaardssda; Amds tld anifm`ud dstiofnsl prnegnpf
me wlngl i hmffmw-me pmfntngif prmgdss prmgddas= Mr amds tld prmgdss ntsdfh ariht i edw gmestntutnm
Ns ie netdrnj iutlmrnty eddada tm iajnenstdr iea `mvdre aurne` pirt mr iff mh tld anifm`ud prmgdssd
Lmw ird tld rdsufts netd`ritda netm fiw iea pmfngy iea uftnjitdfy njpfdjdetda= Plit jdgliensj
gie od put ne pfigd tm desurd triespirdegy iea tm ounfa trust tlit fdiadrs ird jibne` adgnsnmes
hmr Wuaie, emt kust hmr tldnr mwe sdfh-netdrdst= Lmw wnff gntnzdes od nehmrjda mh iea gmesuftda meanifm`ud tmpngs iea adgnsnmes tlit ird jiad= Mutsnadrs gie mffidr su``dstnmes hmr iaardssne` tldsd
qudstnmes, iea tldrd ird juftnpfd dxijpfds mh anifm`ud prmgdssds dfsdwldrd tlit gie od usda is
jmadfs, out uftnjitdfy tldsd qudstnmes edda tm od `rippfda wntl iea ieswdrda oy Wuaiedsd.
Nh iff tld edgdssiry `rmups de`i`d ne i anifm`ud prmgdss, nts uefnbdfy tldy wnff rdigl i huff gme-
sdesus `nvde tld fme` lnstmry iea addp anvnsnmes odtwdde tldj. Nh tlns ns tld gisd, Wuaie slmufa
omrrmw tld gmegdpt mh su gndet gmesdesus hrmj tld prmfme`da ed`mtnitnmes tm dea ipirtldna ne
Wmutl Ihrngi. Qlmsd ed`mtnitnmes ifsm nevmfvda jiey pirtngnpiets iea virnmus netdrdst `rmups, wlm
wdrd uefnbdfy tm rdigl ormia i`rddjdets, out nt wis ueadrstmma tlit su gndet gmesdesus wmufa
od iglndvda nh tld twm amjneiet ed`mtnitne` pirtnds tld Ihrngie Eitnmeif Gme`rdss iea Eitnmeif
Sirty wdrd ne i rddjdet. Wuaiedsd wnff edda tm i`rdd wlit gmjoneitnme mh pirtnds jiy gmestntu
su gndet gmesdesus ne tldnr gmetdxt.
Wuaies pmfntngif gifdeair prdsdets iemtldr gmjpfngitnme, is eitnmewnad dfdgtnmes ird sgldaufda
hmr ?394. Plnfd nt ns pmssnofd tlit i anifm`ud prmgdss gmufa od gmjpfdtda wntlne twm ydirs, tlns sddj
uefnbdfy `nvde tld jiey mostigfds tm sugl i prmgdss iea ordiatl mh nssuds tm od ansgussda, gmjone
wntl tld higt tlit suggdsshuf anifm`ud prmgdssds dfsdwldrd livd tibde sdvdrif ydirs, nh emt jmrd,
tm yndfa jdiene`huf rdsufts. Dfdgtnmes ne ?394 slmufa emt od vndwda is ie njjmviofd dea pmnet ne
tld prmgdss, emr slmufa tld rd`njd od iffmwda tm usd tldj tm fd`ntnjnzd tldnr rufd tlrmu`l iwda
dfdgtnmes, is wis tld gisd ne ?393. Nestdia, nh tldrd ns i `deuned eitnmeif anifm`ud prmgdss ueadrwi
med tlit ns pirtngnpitmry iea `inene` jmjdetuj, tlde i adfiy ne dfdgtnmes hmr i jixnjuj mh twm
ydirs slmufa od gmesnadrda.
Dxtdreif Issnstiegd hmr Netdreif Glie`dNt ns uefnbdfy tlit tld Wuaiedsd pirtnds wnff od iofd tm nentnitd iea sustine i eitnmeif anifm`ud prmgds
me tldnr mwe. Qld edgdssiry dxtdreif mvdrsn`lt iea suppmrt slmufa gmjd prnjirnfy hrmj tld Ihrngi
Tenme Ln`l Fdvdf Njpfdjdetitnme Siedf (ITLNS), ie ia-lmg omay dstiofnslda oy tld Ihrngie Tenme
ne ?393 iea glinrda oy hmrjdr Wmutl Ihrngie prdsnadet Qliom Jodbn. Qld ITLNS lis hmgusda jmst
nts dffimrts me jdanitne` ed`mtnitnmes odtwdde Wuaie iea Wmutl Wuaie me an guft pmst-sdgdssnme
suds, wntl smjd emtiofd suggdssds. Qld ITLNSs jieaitd wis rdgdetfy dxtdeada uetnf Kieuiry ?39
out nt slmufa rdhmgus nts ittdetnme tmwira Wuaies addp netdreif anvnsnmes, wlngl Srdsnadet Jodbn
lis dxprdssda ie netdrdst ne wmrbne` tm iaardss (ne lns jmst rdgdet netdrnj rdpmrt, Jodbn wrntds tld
ITLNS prmpmsds tm de`i`d wntl digl `mvdrejdet Rmh Wuaie iea Wmutl WuaieZ me nts i`deai mh
adjmgritnzitnme iea gmestntutnmeif rdhmrj.) Qld ITLNS slmufa sdrvd is i `unad iea iavmgitd hmr
i anifm`ud prmgdss, wntl tld huff oigbne` mh tld Ihrngie Tenme Sdigd iea Wdgurnty Gmuegnf, wlmsd
jdjodrs slmufa od di`dr tm stdj tld tnad mh edvdr-deane` Wuaie grnsds me tldnr i`deai. Srdsnad
Jodbn iea tld ITLNS gie od pirtngufirfy ldfphuf tm tld adtinfda prdpiritnmes iea prd-anifm`ud
eddada prnmr tm tld stirt mh tld prmgdss, dspdgniffy `nvde lns gfmsd nevmfvdjdet wntl tld anifm`ud i
rdhmrj prmgdss ne Wmutl Ihrngi ne tld 9>>3s. Qm iffmw Srdsnadet Jodbn iea mtldr ITLNS pdrsmeedf t
hmgus me anifm`ud iea rdhmrj ne Wuaie, tld ITLNS tdij wnff edda tm od dxpieada iea i suosnaniry
jdgliensj tm tld ITLNS slmufa od dstiofnslda tm mvdrsdd njpfdjdetitnme mh i`rddjdets rdigld
oy Wuaie iea Wmutl Wuaie, wlngl slmufa emt od suokdgt tm gmestiet rded`mtnitnme.
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TWNS ?397 Iff rn`lts rdsd
WNS prmvnads tld ieifysns, trinene` ieammfs tlit prdvdet iea dea gmengts,rmjmtds stionfnty iea prmhdssnmeifnzdsld dfa mh pdigdounfane`.
mr jdani nequnrnds, gmetigt tld mhgdh Suofng Ihhinrs iea Gmjjuengitnmes,3?.1?>.10?4
?739 Gmestntutnme Ivd., EPPislne`tme, A.G. ?3370
Sitlwiy tm Eitnmeif Anifm`ud ne Wuaie
pi`d 1 SO 944 Iu`ust 97, ?
Qldrd ird, lmwdvdr, fnjnts tm wlit mutsnadrs gie gmetrnoutd tm netdreif anifm ud iea rdhmrj
prmgdssds. Qld Ihrngie Tenme lis fnttfd lnstmry mh suppmrtne` netdreif pmfntngif glie`d me tld sgi
eddada ne Wuaie. Nt gie od i hignfntitmr, i`ntitmr iea prmvnadr mh tdglengif dxpdrtnsd, out uftnjitd
tld rmfd mh mutsnadrs ns tm grditd tld gmeantnmes hmr Wuaiedsd tm fdia i prmgdss tldjsdfvds, iea
tm ldfp strdtgl tld nji`neitnme mh adgnsnme-jibdrs wlde pmssnofd. Nh tld prmgdss ns emt fda oy
Wuaiedsd, tlde nt wnff qungbfy fmsd grdanonfnty iea od mpde tm iggusitnmes mh hmrdn`e jdaafne` mmh tld rd`njds hivmrntd grntnquds.
Iey anifm`ud prmgdss wnff ifsm edda tm iaardss tld dfdpliet ne tld rmmj, tld Netdreitnmeif Grn
eif Gmurt (NGG) neangtjdets mh Srdsnadet Oislnr iea smjd mh lns tmp fndutdeiets, ne mradr hmr Wuai
tm dvdetuiffy emrjifnzd rdfitnmes wntl tld netdreitnmeif gmjjuenty. Nh i ormia-oisda, adjmgrit
`mvdrejdet djdr`ds hrmj i anifm`ud iea rdhmrj prmgdss nt jiy od ne i pmsntnme tm ed`mtnitd w
tld NGG tm try suspdgts ne Wuaie, mr tlrmu`l i kmnet prmgdss wntl tld NGG. Nh i grdanofd anifm`ud
prmgdss ns ueadrwiy, tlde tld Tentda Eitnmes Wdgurnty Gmuegnf gie gmesnadr i tdjpmriry adhdrri
mh tld neangtjdets tlrmu`l Irtngfd 98 mh tld NGGs hmueane` _mjd Wtitutd. Out uftnjitdfy, kustngd
gmesnadritnmes gieemt od sigrngda.
Nh i `deuned anifm`ud prmgdss tibds lmfa, tlmsd omtl anrdgtfy nevmfvda wntl iea mosdrvne` nt wnff
edda tm slmw pitndegd iea i tmfdriegd hmr tld nedvntiofd doo iea mw mh tld prmgdss. Qld `rditds
tlrdits wnff od nh tld rd`njd trnds tm jienpufitd nt hmr nts mwe purpmsds, mr sguttfds nt detnrdfy nh nt stir
tm ldia ne ie uehivmriofd anrdgtnme. Wtritd`nds tm rdspmea tm omtl tlrdits wnff edda tm od prdpirda
Iftlmu`l tld gliegds mh ie negfusnvd eitnmeif anifm`ud iea rdhmrj prmgdss pfiyne` mut jiy od
jmadst, nt ns tld odst pitl hmrwira hmr i gmuetry tlit eas ntsdfh slmrt mh `mma mptnmes. Pntlmut sug
prmgdss, Wuaie lis fnttfd gliegd mh ordibne` nts adstrugtnvd gygfd mh nestionfnty.
IOMTQ QLNW O_NDH
Qlns orndh ieifyzds prmspdgts hmr`deuned eitnmeif anifm`ud ieadhmrj ne Wuaie. Ijoissiamr
Srnegdtme E. Fyjie ns i spdgnif
iavnsmr tm tld prdsnadet mh tldTentda Wtitds Nestntutd mh Sdigdiea tld hmrjdr Tentda Wtitdsspdgnif devmy hmr Wuaie iea WmutlWuaie. Kme Qdjne ns tld anrdgtmrmh tld Lmre mh Ihrngie prm`rij itld Tentda Wtitds Nestntutd mh Sdigd.
Qld vndws dxprdssda ldrd ird tlmsdmh tld iutlmrs, iea am emt edgds-sirnfy rddgt tld vndws mh tld T.W.estntutd mh Sdigd, wlngl amds emtibd pmfngy pmsntnmes.