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    LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    May 2013

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    INTRODUCTION

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

    REGIONAL INSIGHTSCATEGORY INSIGHTS

    ROUTE TO MARKET

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMENDATIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 3LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Disclaimer

    Much of the information in thisbriefing is of a statistical nature and,while every attempt has been madeto ensure accuracy and reliability,Euromonitor International cannot beheld responsible for omissions orerrors.

    Figures in tables and analyses arecalculated from unrounded data andmay not sum. Analyses found in thebriefings may not totally reflect thecompanies opinions, reader

    discretion is advised.

    Despite pers is tent econom ic

    turbulence, mounting troubles in

    the Eurozone and poli t ical

    instabi l i ty in several emerging

    markets, the global luxury

    good s market remains largely

    posit ive. The pursuit of lu xury

    has been sustained, with both

    absolute and affordable luxury

    rebound ing strongly. With a newworld ord er at stake, highl igh ted

    further by the BRIC growth

    story, luxury brands are using

    innovat ive ways to compete in

    this highly chal lenging industry .

    ScopeINTRODUCTION

    Values expressed in this report are in US dollar terms, using a fixed exchange

    rate (2012). 2012 figures are based on part-year estimates.

    Unless otherwise stated, all data, both historical and forecast, are expressed inconstant terms; inflationary effects are discounted.

    Luxury Goods

    Designer Apparel

    Luxury Cigars

    Luxury Accessories

    Luxury Jewellery and Timepieces

    Fine Wines/Champagne and Spirits

    Super Premium Beauty and Personal Care

    Luxury Travel Goods

    Luxury Writing Instruments and Stationery

    Luxury Electronic Gadgets

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 4LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    The core objective of this report is to examine the state of the global luxury goods industry in 2012.

    The report will analyse the impact of the global economic difficulties being faced in the developed markets,especially the Eurozone, teamed with a slowing of growth in the developing markets, and what effect this ishaving on the performance of specific markets and individual channels.

    The report will compare and contrast sales performance globally in terms of how different markets andcategories are growing or contracting in value terms.

    The report does not claim to be comprehensive, focusing on key industry categories, but rather seeks tooffer high-level insight into key changes in the market at a time of manifest macroeconomic instability.

    ObjectivesINTRODUCTION

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 5LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Key findings

    Continued growth in

    2012 in face ofgrowing austeritymeasures

    After a significant decline in 2009, the global luxury goods market saw another solid

    performance in 2012, despite persistent economic turbulence, mounting troubles inthe Eurozone and ongoing political instability in several emerging markets.

    Growing number ofwealthy consumersacross the globe

    The worlds wealthiest consumers are increasing in number. The US, Japan, China,Germany and France were home to some 8.5 million households with an annualdisposable income over US$300,000 in 2012.

    Advancedeconomies thebiggest luxury goodsmarkets

    The advanced economies still represent the main source of luxury spend worldwideaccounting for almost 73% of total value sales in 2012 . However, their performancealthough positiveis expected to be considerably weaker than that of emergingeconomies over the next five years.

    Emerging economieskey drivers of growth

    The BRICs are expected to be key drivers of global luxury goods growth over 2012-2017, with value sales in these countries increasing at a 12% CAGR.

    Absolute luxury isthe new benchmark

    Absolute luxury was one of the big winners in 2012. High-end fashion house HermsInternational, for example, had a particularly strong year, with a rise in its 2012 full-year earnings guidance.

    Affordable luxury astatus stepping

    stone

    Strong investment is still being seen in secondary or diffusion luxury collections, as ameans to drive demand in lacklustre markets. The premise remains that consumerscan spend less but still feel good about the designer label they purchase.

    Luxury andtechnology fullyintegrated

    Luxury consumers in developed countries have embraced technology, with socialmedia and online retailing playing an important role for luxury brands in order toengage with their customers, receive valuable feedback and gain loyalty.

    INTRODUCTION

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 7LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Where is the luxury goods market heading?GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

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    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

    %growth

    US$billion

    Global Luxury Goods Value Sales and % Growth 2007-2017

    US$ billion (constant 2012 rsp) Year-on-year % growth

    Despite persistent economic turbulence, mounting troubles in the Eurozone and ongoing political instability

    in several of the key emerging markets, the global luxury goods market witnessed another solidperformance in 2012.

    Driven mainly by strength in emerging economies, luxury goods sales exceeded US$302 billion worldwide.This represents a year-on-year real value gain of almost 5% on 2011.

    Thanks to growing demand amongst the burgeoning middles classes of the BRIC countries, in 2012 luxuryconsumers the world over spent US$5.8 billion a week on luxury goods.

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 8LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    When affordable luxury becomes an unaffordable luxuryGLOBAL PERFORMANCE

    Since the global economic crisis hit,leading to a new era of austerity inthe developed markets, a number ofbrands shifted upmarket to promote amore exclusive image, while othersmoved downmarket to cash in ontrends in affordable luxury.Strong investment in secondary anddiffusion brands was used as a

    means to drive demand in lacklustreconsumption bases, specificallyWestern Europe, North America andJapan.The premise was that consumerscould spend less but still enjoy theprestige of their purchase.Many luxury brands and retailershave responded to rising demand for

    affordable luxury. The US brandsMichael Kors and Coach are amongstthe luxury brands that havesuccessfully met this demand.

    On the flip side of this success is iconicBritish luxury brand Mulberry.In response to pre-tax profits dropping by36% for the six months to the end ofSeptember 2012, Mulberry hasrepositioned itself as a more upmarketluxury brand.Quality, Made in England,communication, distribution and service

    are at the forefront of the brandsreinforcement, alongside a cull ofwholesale accounts where discountactivity was rife.The reduction of Mulberrys wholesalefootprint has reflected a move away fromthe so-called affordable luxury whichhas preciously served the company well.The shift upmarket has, however,

    squeezed profit margins due to the use ofhigher quality materials and moresophisticated manufacturing, which willlead to a considerable increase in unitprices in the short to medium term.

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 9LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    A shift upmarket was especially successful in the absolute or

    ultimate luxury segment in 2012. For example, high-end fashion house Herms International,which stands for the ultimate in luxury, had a particularlystrong year, in contrast to the profit warnings issued byBritish luxury brands Burberry and Mulberry ,and to thecooling sales reported by leading luxury goods players Gucci(PPR), Louis Vuitton (LVMH), Richemont and Tiffany & Co.

    The resilience of Herms International is due in large part to

    its conservative growth model. Unlike some of itscompetitors, the company has not raced ahead with storeopenings in emerging Asia. The company has been slowerthan LVMH, for example, to expand into China but has beenrewarded for its cautious approach with strong and stablegrowth. There are currently only 17 stores in China, withanother eight stores set to open over the next 19 years. Thecompanys slow expansion strategy has strengthened the

    image of Herms International as an absolute luxury brand.

    In contrast, the ubiquity of other luxury goods brands hasweakened their desirability. This aligns with a shift in Chinatowards a more discerning luxury goods consumer base,especially in first tier cities, such as Shanghai. +

    Luxury brands to showcase exclusivity

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    US$m

    illion

    Net sales first half 2011

    Herms International Net Sales

    First Half 2011 and First Half 2012

    France

    Europe (excluding

    Japan

    Asia Pacific (Excl Japan)

    Americas

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

    Net sales first half 2012

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 10LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Burberry has faced a similar dilemma, especially in China, andin response has sought to reduce its presence at lower pricepoints.

    Louis Vuitton, however, has less room to manoeuvre, havingnever gone down the route of segmenting its consumer base

    by offering accessible luxury fashion. Spending patterns on luxury goods have become morecautious among Chinas new middle-income group, andHNWIs in Shanghai and Beijing are rejecting brands thatbecame popular among mid-income groups over the past twoyears. The likes of Louis Vuitton and Gucci are thus beingsqueezed on two fronts.

    Number of Stores in Mainland China,Selected Brands 2008-2012

    Brand Name 2008 2012 % growth2008/12

    Herms 12 20 +67%Louis Vuitton 27 43 +59%

    Gucci 25 53 +112%

    Burberry 59 68 +15%

    Whilst Herms, which operates at the highest end of the spectrum, with its luxury bags like the Kelly or the

    Birkin selling for several thousand dollars and on long waiting lists, has been able to ride above economiccycles, other luxury players have struggled.

    Louis Vuittons Speedy, which was once the most sought-after handbag among Chinas HNWIs High NetWorth Individuals (typically defined as people with over US$1 million in liquid assets) lost some of itscachet due to growing retail ubiquity following aggressive brand expansion in China. While the companyhas never used discounting as a way to drive sales, fearing this might undermine its credibility, it has beenamong the most aggressive in terms of store openings and marketing. The risk versus the opportunity ofretail expansion, especially in China, will be one of the critical strategic challenges for 2013.

    Gucci also expanded rapidly in China and, while the brand has shifted more upmarket over the past threeyears, there are signs that the mushrooming visibility of Gucci in interior China has weakened its prestigevalue in the east, notably in Shanghai and Beijing.

    From high exclusivity to high accessibilityGLOBAL PERFORMANCE

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 11LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Luxury brands squeezed from all sidesGLOBAL PERFORMANCE

    Decrease in

    spending on highexposure luxury

    brands in Chinastier 1 cities.

    Consumers lookfor high

    exclusivity.

    Increased caution regarding

    luxury spend within the middle

    classes of the emerging markets,

    especially China

    Slowdown on

    luxury spendingin the West due to

    persistenteconomic

    turbulence andmounting troublesin the Eurozone

    Chinas HNWIs are travelling

    less and spending less on luxury

    goods in the West due to a

    slowdown in economic growth.

    Luxury

    Brands

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 12LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Prada was another big winner in 2012. Over the first three

    quarters of the year, the groups revenues were up by 35%,while net profit climbed by 50%.

    Most strikingly, Prada reported a 32% revenue increase inEurope, compared to the 28% growth surge in emerging

    Asia. Prada also notched up growth of 16% in the US and15% in Japan over the same review period.

    Pradas results show that the luxury goods growth story isnot all about emerging markets. There is no denying that

    China has become critical to the bottom line of manyinternational luxury brands and manufacturers, but WesternEurope continues to present pockets of opportunity, not leastfrom sales fuelled by international tourists, including theChinese.

    Prada opened more 60 new stores in 2012, with sales fromits standalone stores up 34% compared with wholesalegrowth of just 6%.

    Growing retail ubiquity has not appeared to dilute theheritage of this brand. Rather, a strategy of launching newstyles and fashions for short periods of time, known as flashsales, has helped create an image of exclusivity. More ofthis type of selling will be seen in 2013 as brands look topromote an aura of hard-to-get.

    Flash sales:Buynow or buy never

    Prada: Group Net Sales Six MonthsEnded 31 July 2012

    Net salessix monthsto 31 July(million)

    % growthon 2011

    Americas 224.7 30.8%

    Europe 348.7 39.1%

    Asia Pacific 532.5 44.7%

    Italy 259.3 21.5%

    Japan 143.9 34.2%

    Other countries 15.6 149.8%

    Source: Company Annual Report 2012

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 13LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    The total global number of HNWIs the main target consumers of luxury goods overall and absolute luxuryin particulargrew marginally in 2011, by 0.8% to reach 11 million.

    Asia Pacific overtook North America for the first time in 2011 to become the region with the highest numberof HNWIs. This will fuel consumer spending in the region, giving the luxury goods sector a further boostthanks to soaring demand from the region's newly rich consumers.

    North America, however, remains the largest region for HNWI wealth, at US$11.4 trillion, while Brazil sawthe greatest percentage rise overall (6.2%) in the number of HNWIs in 2011.

    In 2011, more than half of Asia Pacific's HNWIs were still concentrated in Japan. However, countriesamong the developing economies are gradually eroding this share, with China and India home to growing

    wealth.

    Luxury spend determined by HNWIs

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    thinpercapitaspendon

    luxury2010-2011

    HNWI Growth vs Per Capita Spend Growth on Luxury 2010-2011

    2010-2011 % growth in per capita spend on luxury 2010-2011 % growth in HNWIs

    Source: Euromonitor International, World Wealth Reports 2012, Capgemini and Merrill Lynch Wealth Management

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 14LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Distribution of global wealth

    In 2012, there were significant disparities

    between the distribution of high and lowincome earners across the key luxurygrowth markets.

    The total global number of Social Class Aindividuals (whose incomes are over200% higher than the average grossincomes of all individuals aged 15 andover) globally reached 443.6 millionpeople in 2012.

    Western Europe, North America andAustralasiawhere wealth is moreevenly distributeddo not rank high,while Asia Pacific (+70%), Middle East

    Africa and Latin America are home to thelarge majority of Social Class Aconsumers, which bodes well for theluxury market.

    Already, a significant share of thepopulation in the BRIC economies fallinto social class A, having benefited fromrapid economic growth.

    0%

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    2007 2012 2020

    Social Class A Regional Distribution 2012

    Asia Pacific Australasia Eastern Europe

    Latin America North America Western Europe

    Middle East and Africa

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 15LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    In China, in 2012, 12% of thepopulation fell into socialclass A, which is the highestof the BRIC countries andnow on a par with the US.

    Those consumers who fallinto social class A in theBRIC countries are generallyyounger than those in theadvanced economies.

    In India, for example, thehighest share of thepopulation in social class A in2012 was aged between 30-34, compared to 50-54 yearsin the US.

    Understanding the agemake-up of the highestearning consumers providesan additional insight intolikely consumer demand forspending on non-essentials,such as luxury goods.

    Distribution of wealth in key luxury markets

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    China India Russia Brazil US UK Germany France

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    Distribution of Social Class in Key Luxury Markets 2012

    Social class E

    Social class D

    Social class C

    Social class B

    Social class A

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    45-49YearOlds

    50-54YearOlds

    55-59YearOlds

    60-64YearOlds

    65+YearOlds

    SocialClassA(million) Social Class A: World Distribution by Age

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

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    INTRODUCTION

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

    CATEGORY INSIGHTS

    ROUTE TO MARKET

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMENDATIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 17LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Over the 2007-2012 review period, luxury goods value sales grew in real terms by a 1% CAGR on a global

    level. India, China, Malaysia and Indonesia were the four fastest growing markets in 2012, whilst theNetherlands and Turkey saw declines in sales.

    Western Europe, the biggest region in value terms, accounted for 32% of luxury sales in 2012. Economicuncertainty resulted in static sales in Western Europe and decline in North America between 2007 and2012, with both regions experiencing a CAGR well below the world average. However, North America is setto improve significantly between 2012 and 2017, with a 4% CAGR in constant value terms, while WesternEurope is forecast just 2% annual average growth.

    Asia Pacific reinforced its position as the most dynamic region in the industry, with an overall 2007-2012

    growth rate almost twice that of any other region. It was followed by the Middle East and Africa.

    Regional performances in luxury goods

    -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

    Asia Pacific

    Australasia

    Eastern Europe

    Latin America

    Middle East and Africa

    North America

    Western Europe

    Luxury Goods Value % CAGR 2007-2012

    RSP % CAGR

    World average

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 18LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Asia Pacific saw 7% growth in sales of luxurygoods in 2012. This strong performance was ledby developing markets like India and China,which experienced strong double-digit growth.

    The increasing influence of Western culture, agrowing number of affluent middle classconsumers and the rise in the number of luxuryshopping malls and high-end retail outlets haveall contributed toAsia Pacifics strong growth in

    luxury goods. Owing to the European debt crisis and the weakUS dollar, luxury goods manufacturers andretailers have continued to move towards AsiaPacific, in particular China, for revenue growth.However, in 2012, cracks started to appear in theform of profit warnings and investor concernsover softer growth. Overall growth in sales of

    luxury goods in China decreased by twopercentage points between 2011 and 2012.

    Whilst Japan remains by far the regions largest

    market in value terms, it was also the slowestgrowing across the Asia Pacific markets in 2012.

    Asia Pacific sees healthy growth but faces a slowdown

    Asia Pacific: Luxury Goods % Sales 2012

    Japan

    China

    South Korea

    Hong Kong, China

    Taiwan

    India

    Singapore

    Thailand

    Indonesia

    MalaysiaPhilippines

    0 5 10 15 20 25

    Japan

    Philippines

    Thailand

    Singapore

    South Korea

    Taiwan

    Hong Kong, China

    Indonesia

    Malaysia

    China

    India

    Asia Pacific: Luxury Goods % growth 2012

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 19LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Income growth drives luxury in Asia Pacific and AustralasiaREGIONAL INSIGHTS

    Rising incomes in Asia Pacific have not only led to higher consumer expenditure but also to changes inconsumption patterns. Asian consumers are shifting towards greater discretionary spending.

    These new spending patterns are creating exciting opportunities for luxury brands and retailers, despite thefact that market potential for some luxury categories is restricted to a small number of wealthy households.

    Across Asia Pacific andAustralasia in 2012, therewere around 9.0 million peoplewith an annual gross incomeof US$150,000+. This figure is

    expected to grow to 16 millionpeople by 2020.

    Over the 2013-2020 period,Asia Pacific's per capitaannual disposable income isset to rise by 31% in realterms, with per capitaconsumer expenditureexpected to grow by 29%. Keyemerging market economiesin the region will continue todrive regional luxury spendinggrowth.

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 20LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Age distribution of high earners in Asia Pacific and AustralasiaREGIONAL INSIGHTS

    The age structure of the highest income bracket varies from country to country, creating high-end

    consumer markets with diverse opportunities and challenges for luxury brands and retailers. There is no one-size fits all approach in luxury goods, with, for example, the Generations X and Y tendingto demonstrate more brand loyalty characteristics than the younger Generation Z.

    High-income pensioners in advanced economies such as Australia constitute an attractive market for luxurygoods, whilst in developing countries this demand sits among the high earners in their 30s and 40s.

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    Over-65sDominate Australia

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    % of earners of US$150,000+ in 2011 by age distribution

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    30-39sDominate Indonesia

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 21LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    The Middle East and Africa was the second most dynamicregion in terms of value growth over the 2007-2012 reviewperiod, after Asia Pacific, and is predicted to grow by 37%between 2012 and 2017, to reach a value of US$15.2 billion atconstant 2012 prices.

    Whilst Africa is some way behind emerging Asia Pacific andLatin America in terms of the size of its middle class, thecombination of rapidly growing economies, youthfuldemographics, maturing political infrastructure and abundant

    natural resources present a positive picture for the future ofthe luxury goods market.

    South Africa and Nigeria are the regions main emerging

    markets and, as such, give some insight into regional luxurygoods demand.

    Nigeria was one of the fastest growing markets in the worldfor champagne between 2007 and 2012, with a volume CAGRof 19%. Total consumption reached 840,000 bottles (75cl) in2012, placing Nigeria among the top 25 champagne marketsin the world.

    SouthAfrica was one of the worlds strongest growth marketsin super premium beauty and personal care over the period2007-2012 with retail spending showing a CAGR of 10%.

    South Africa offers dynamic growth opportunitiesREGIONAL INSIGHTS

    0

    20

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    2007 2012 2020

    Households(000)

    South Africa: Households with an

    Annual Disposable Income OverUS$300,000

    -6

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    2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

    %ValueGrowth

    Luxury Goods Value Growth% y-o-y 2007-2012

    Middle East and Africa South Africa UAE

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 22LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Latin America is the fourth biggestregion in luxury goods and has enjoyeddouble digit growth in the past fiveyears contributing just over 9% of thetotal incremental value to luxurybetween 2007 and 2012.

    Brazil and Mexico together areresponsible for almost half of Latin

    America luxury goods value sales. However, Argentina was by far the

    most dynamic market, growing by a51% in real terms over 2007-2012.This impressive trajectory is likely tocontinue in the short to medium term,in light of the fact that the US$125,000-150,000 annual income band isprojected to post the fastest growth of98% over the 2013-2020 period,

    boosting the luxury industry. Nevertheless, luxury brands still facemany challenges in the lucrative Latin

    America market, such as high importduties, political instability, new importsubstitution policies and high inflation.

    Lucrative Latin America on impressive growth trajectoryREGIONAL INSIGHTS

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    Value Growth 2007/12

    Latin America Argentina

    Brazil Mexico

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    2007 2012

    US$Billion

    Latin America: LuxuryGoods Value Sales

    2007/12

    Brazil

    Mexico

    Argentina

    Other Countries

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 23LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Eastern European markets were not immune to the downturn,but consumer confidence ran high among an expandingmiddle class.

    Nevertheless, Eastern Europes savings ratio rose from 7% ofdisposable income in 2007 to 12% in 2012, as consumersworried about the uncertainty of the future.

    There are, however, substantial differences betweencountries, indicating the uneven levels of incomes, spendingpowers and attitudes towards saving.

    There is evidence that Polish consumers, for example, spendwhen threatened with crisis, rather than save, which hasspelled good news for luxury brands.

    In Russia, rising consumer spending has been good newsoverall for the Russian economy; however, the Russianmarket is highly polarised between rich and poor, and alongregional lines. The luxury goods market in the capital Moscow,for example, bears more resemblance to Western

    metropolises than to other cities and regions in Russia, wherethe middle class has limited purchasing power.

    Eastern Europe is, nevertheless, identified as an importantglobal growth engine for luxury over the next five years,generating a projected US$3.4 billion of actual growth, andaccounting for 5% of worldwide forecast incremental value.

    Eastern Europe offers opportunities for luxury despite high savings

    -20 -10 0 10 20

    Ukraine

    Russia

    Poland

    United Kingdom

    Romania

    % Savings Ratio

    Saving Ratio % of Disposable

    Income 2007/2012

    2012

    2007

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 24LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Luxury goods sales in Russia were almost 10 timesthe value of sales in second ranked Poland in 2012and accounted for 67% of total regional luxury sales.

    Poland has seen the fastest economic growth of anyEU country since 2008, flouting contagion from theglobal financial crisis and the Eurozone debt turmoil.Bullish economic growth reflects strong consumerdemand in luxury goods.

    While being one of the smallest luxury markets in the

    world, economic growth, an increase in middle classconsumers and expansion in luxury brands

    presence helped Ukraine's luxury market grow by9% in real terms between 2007 and 2012.

    Prior to the global financial crisis of 2008-2009,Romanian consumers were spending more on luxurythan they were earning, in response to positivesentiment following the 2007 EU accession and easyaccess to consumer credit. In 2006, the savings ratiowas at -16.3% of disposable income. However, theworsening financial outlook has made consumersmore cautious and has resulted in a slowdown inluxury value growth.

    Poland spearheads Eastern European opportunity

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    Russia Poland Ukraine Romania

    %ValueGrow

    th

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    Eastern Europe Luxury Goods ValueSales US$ Billion and % Growth

    2007/2012

    2007 2012 2007/12 % growth

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 25LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    One of the most interesting growth storiesin luxury goods in 2012 came from North

    America. As consumer confidencereturned temporarily in 2011, an increasein consumer spending was observed,especially on non-discretionary itemssuch as luxury goods. The region grewabove the world average in 2011, at 8%,and just below world average in 2012, at

    4%, following a decline during thedownturn.

    Led by luxury goods giant the US, whichin 2012 accounted for 93% of regionalsales, North America is still home to theworld's largest pile of investable wealth.

    While Asia Pacific overtook NorthAmerica for the first time to become home

    to the world's largest group of HNWIs in2011, the total wealth of North AmericanHNWIs reached US$11.4 trillion,remaining higher than the Asia PacificHNWI group which had total assets ofUS$10.7 trillion.

    North America bounces back

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    Luxury Goods North America Value and Growth

    2007-2012

    North America

    World % Value Growth 2007/12

    North America % Value Growth 2007/12

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 26LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    The Eurozone crisis providesthe largest risk to global luxurygoods growth, with a numberof economies expected tocontract further in the short tomedium term.

    Spain and the Netherlandswere among the worstperforming luxury markets

    globally during the reviewperiod, a clear reflection ofconsumer belt-tighteningacross discretionary sectors.

    Italy, Germany and Franceshowed comparativeresilience, due in largemeasure to cash rich tourists

    shopping for luxury but alsosupported by increasedpenetration of affordableluxury goods and diffusionbrands.

    Western Europe remains largest region but continues to struggle

    2007-2017 Luxury GoodsRetail Growth

    Constant value %

    High-growth

    Mid-growth

    Low-growth

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 27LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Advanced economies continue to dominate luxury spend

    Top Five Markets: Value Sales 2012

    USA

    Japan

    Italy

    France

    China

    ROW

    The advanced economies still dominate in terms of actual spend on luxury goods, with consumers in theUS spending twice the amount of second placed Japan.

    However, China is ranked fifth in the list of spending and is catching up rapidly with European countriessuch as Italy and France.

    Whilst emerging markets such as India and China are throwing invaluable lifelines of growth to the luxurygoods industry at a time of sluggish Western demand, the future behaviour of consumers in establishedluxury goods markets will continue to have a significant impact on the global luxury landscape.

    Leading Countries for Luxury Goods Spend in 2012

    CountrySpend

    (US$ million)% share of total

    global spend

    USA 76,913 25.5

    Japan 31,657 10.5

    Italy 21,179 7.0

    France 19,365 6.4

    China 17,938 5.9

    United Kingdom 14,378 4.8

    Germany 12,403 4.1

    Russia 8,769 2.9

    Spain 7,280 2.4

    South Korea 6,271 2.1

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 28LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    The US remains the worlds largest luxury goods market, accounting for over a quarter of overall value

    sales of luxury goods in 2012.

    Japan ranks second after the US, but sales of luxury goods declined by 11% in real terms over the fiveyears to 2012. This equates to a massive US$3.7 billion reduction on 2007 levels.

    The UK luxury goods industry is also under fierce pressure, as inflation climbs and wages freeze. Themiddle class, in particular, has become squeezed, and is trading down rather than up. Harrods is the bestperforming luxury goods retailer, with sales underpinned by wealthy Chinese and Russian tourists.

    The four biggest luxury goods marketsthe US, Japan, Italy and Francetogether accounted for almosthalf of value sales in 2012.

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

    2007

    2012

    Luxury Goods Top 10 Value Markets 2007/2012

    USA Japan Italy France China United Kingdom Germany Russia Spain South Korea ROW

    US remains the worlds largest luxury marketREGIONAL INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 29LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Whilst the majority of spend willcontinue to come from thedeveloped markets, the realgrowth potential lies in theemerging markets.

    Luxury spend in these countriesexperienced a real termsincrease of 42% between 2007and 2012, compared to just 1%

    in the developed markets. Continued urbanisation,economic development and theoverall love of luxury withinthese markets has continued tobring a large proportion ofconsumers into the mainstreamluxury market.

    However, diversity amongstspending patterns still existswithin the emerging markets, asthese economies are at verydifferent stages of development.

    Emerging markets set to continue driving growth

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    %valuegrowth2007-2017

    Luxury Goods Value Growth Developed vs Emerging

    Markets 2007-2017

    Developed World Emerging

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

    Forecast

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 30LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    W

    INNERS

    LOSE

    RS

    India was by far the most dynamic luxury marketover the 2007-2012 period. The country's realGDP grew by 4% in 2012, and is predicted togrow by 6% in 2013.

    Overtaking the UK in 2011, China became thefifth largest market in the worlds luxury rankings.Whilst China only accounts for 6% of global luxuryconsumption, it is a share which is expected togrow. China's economy grew by 8% in 2012, and

    is predicted to grow by another 8% in 2013. Whilst 2010 and 2011, presented Argentinas

    luxury goods market with significant opportunities,and indeed higher growth rates, due to theundervalued currency in relative terms and theboom of international tourism, the governmentsdollar clamp and import substitution policies willmean luxury goods will struggle to survive under

    these challenging conditions. Japan and Spain were the worst performing

    markets in the world, thanks to decades of weakeconomic growth in Japan, and deepeningproblems in the Eurozone affecting Spain.

    Top 10 Growth Markets 2007-12

    Bottom 10 Growth Markets 2007-12

    The winners and losersREGIONAL INSIGHTS

    India 279%China 129%

    Hong Kong, China 71%

    South Korea 51%

    Argentina 51%

    Malaysia 49%

    Indonesia 45%

    Taiwan 41%

    Brazil 22%

    Singapore 22%

    Romania 3%

    Sweden -2%

    USA -2%

    UK -3%

    Canada -5%Turkey -5%

    Canada -5%

    Russia -6%

    Japan -11%

    Spain -15%

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    INTRODUCTION

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

    CATEGORY INSIGHTS

    ROUTE TO MARKET

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMENDATIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 32LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Designer apparel remains the worlds largest luxury goods category, accounting for just under 44% of totalluxury revenue in 2012.

    The second largest category, luxury jewellery and timepieces, has seen a radical shake-up, as leadingmanufacturers of soft luxury goods, such as clothing and footwear, diversify into hard luxury to capitaliseon untapped opportunities. Whilst products positioned at top tier price points are continuing to showinsulation from economic turbulence, sales in this category have benefited further, owing to the perceptionthat hard luxury goods, such as luxury timepieces and high-end jewellery, typically retain value over timeand are, in effect, regarded as a safe haven for luxury goods consumers.

    Following luxury electronic gadgets, super premium beauty and personal care has continued to gainground as the second fastest growing category, especially in the emerging markets, as disposable incomes

    grow and consumers trade up.

    Movers and shakersCATEGORY INSIGHTS

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    US$billion2012

    Luxury Goods Sales and Growth by Product Category 2012

    DA = Designer Apparel;LJT = Luxury Jewellery andTimepieces;LAC= Luxury Accessories;SPBPC = Super PremiumBeauty and Personal CareFWCS = Fine Wine,

    Champagne and Spirits;LCIG= Luxury Cigars;LTG = Luxury Travel Goods;LWS = Luxury WritingInstruments and Stationary;LEG= Luxury Electronic

    Gadgets;

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 33LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    2012 witnessed some designer apparel brandsshifting upmarket to promote a more exclusiveimage, while others moved downmarket to cash in

    on trends in affordable luxury. Fuelling the strategic conundrums were issues ofwholesale footprint, retail expansion and the extentto which brand ubiquity and discount activitythreaten prestige heritage.

    Affordable designer apparel has democratisedwhat was once the exclusive terrain of HNWIs,creating a vastly enlarged potential consumer

    base.At the same time, affordable luxury has built newconsumer corridors, connecting fast fashion, massbrands and luxury brands. Designer apparelremains aspirational as a concept, but thanks toaffordable luxury it is now more accessible too.

    Valued at US$132 billion in 2012, the globalmarket for designer apparel was by far the largestluxury goods category accounting, for 44% of totalluxury sales. Led by China, this category isexpected to retain its lead, increasing by 20% invalue terms to reach US$158 billion by 2017.

    Whilst much of this this growth is owed to

    geographical expansion, one of the critical strategicchallenges of the years ahead will be the riskversus the opportunity of retail expansion.

    Designer apparel positioned at accessible pricepoints, teamed with retail expansion, has been akey industry battleground, and increasingly thecore revenue drivers of some of the worlds fastest

    growing luxury goods players.

    There has been stronger investment in secondaryor diffusion designer labels as a means to drive

    demand in lacklustre consumption bases, reflectinga shift in middle income shopping culture inausterity hit developed markets.

    Designer apparel accounts for almost half luxury Growth of diffusion brands

    Increased consumer base Price platforms and brand heritage

    Designer apparelCATEGORY INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 34LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

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    %growth

    Retailvalue(U

    S$billion)

    Designer Apparel Sales 2007-2017

    China Emerging Developed World growth China growth

    The rise and rise of Chinas designer apparel market

    The rise of Chinas emerging consumer

    market is well publicised, but the speedof the transformation is astounding.

    In percentage value terms, Chinas

    designer apparel category was thefastest growing in the world, increasingby 112% between 2007 and 2012, and inabsolute terms China added US$2.6billion to the overall category, out of a

    global total of US$3 billion. This impressive growth trajectory isexpected to continue, and by 2017 Chinais forecast to account for just under 6%of total global sales, up from 2% in 2007.

    There are numerous drivers of thisgrowth, but most important is the risingnumber of middle class consumers who

    can spend beyond the immediate needsof food and utilities. It is theseconsumers who are purchasing highervalue products and driving overallconsumption.

    CATEGORY INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 35LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Designer menswear has shown stronger growth than women's designer apparel with sales expanding by3% in real terms between 2007 and 2012. On the back of this, many designer apparel brands, such asZegna, Burberry and Mulberry, have adopted strategies to promote their mens tailoring and bespokeservice, with further expansion planned for 2013.

    Whilst growth in luxury menswear has been dominated by the emerging markets in Asia-Pacific, growth inthis category has also picked up in developed markets. In 2012, sales of mens designer clothing were upby 10% in the US, for example. Burberry reacted proactively to the trend, opening its first dedicatedmenswear outlet in Londons Knightsbridge in 2012.

    Womenswear, however, remains the largest category in designer apparel, while childrenswear growth has

    been driven by Asia Pacific sales.

    Time for designer apparel to man-upCATEGORY INSIGHTS

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    %va

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    Designer Clothing and Footwear % ValueGrowth 2007-2012

    Children Men Women Total

    +3%

    growth

    +2%

    growth

    2007US$73 billion 2012US$74 billion

    2007US$40 billion

    2012US$41 billion

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 36LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Whilst designer apparel is forecast to remain the world's largest luxury category, the fastest growthbetween 2012 and 2017 is predicted to come from luxury jewellery and timepieces. This category isprojected to grow by 39% over the five year period, to account for 20% of total luxury goods sales.

    Interestingly products positioned at top tier price points have shown great insulation from economicturbulence. Luxury jewellery and timepieces in particular have benefited further due to the perception thathard luxury typically retains value over time and is regarded as a safe haven for consumers.

    Luxury jewellery and timepieces a safe haven for consumersCATEGORY INSIGHTS

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    Luxury Jewellery and Timepieces Sales 2007/2012/2017

    Luxury Jewellery Luxury Timepieces

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 37LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Soft luxury specialists build new hard luxury positions

    2012 witnessed leading manufacturers of soft (fashion-driven) luxury goods diversifying into hard luxury tocapitalise on untapped opportunities. This will increase competition for more traditional heritage brands,

    and ought to boost the overall size of the hard luxury segment.

    Hard luxury is particularly attractive for soft luxury specialists because of its untapped market potential.Unlike designer apparel and luxury accessories, the fine jewellery category isdominated globally bytraditional jewellers, which are typically unbranded. By the same token, hard luxury has not segmented intodifferent price tiers in the same way as soft luxury.

    China, the worlds biggest growth market for luxury goods, has a consumer base that is highly receptive to

    fashion branding. Indeed, whereas more traditional luxury goods consumers in Western Europe might be

    put off by fine jewellery that is manufactured by an apparel fashion house or a handbag maker, the newgeneration of luxury goods consumers in China and right across the emerging markets tend to be morefashion brand-focused in their purchasing patterns.

    With the likes of Versace and Louis Vuitton rolling out hard luxury products at accessible, premium andultra premium price points, the hard luxury market is set for a potentially radical shake-up.

    The shift into investment protection purchasing at the top end of luxury goods will become morepronounced in Western Europe if the Eurozone debt crisis deepens.

    CATEGORY INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 38LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    The new age haute joaillerie brandsCATEGORY INSIGHTS

    In July 2012, Louis Vuitton

    (LVMH), the worlds biggestluxury goods companyrenowned for its handbags anddesigner dressesopened itsfirst dedicated haute joaillerieboutique in Paris's PlaceVendme.The company reported a 46%

    increase in revenue growthwithin its jewellery and watchesbetween 2011 and the launch in2012.

    In summer 2012, Versace

    launched a high-end jewellerycollection, and plans to open adedicated standalone fine

    jewellery stores in the short tomedium term.Similarly, Bottega Veneta,Herms, Dolce & Gabbana andRalph Lauren have all movedinto high-end jewellery in thepast few years, following thelead of Gucci, Chanel and Dior.

    Louis Vuitton Versace

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 40LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    With value sales growing by 14% in the five years to2012, super premium beauty and personal care

    category was the second fastest growing categoryafter luxury electronic gadgets.

    Despite the harsh economic climate in the West anda slowdown in the East, consumers continued tospend on luxury beauty products, with strong growthperformances in Asia Pacific, the Middle East and

    Africa and Latin America owing in part to thecomparatively affordable price points.

    Much like the rest of the luxury goods industry, whilethe emerging markets of India, Brazil, China and

    Argentina are throwing lifelines of growth to the luxurybeauty category, the advanced economies stilldominate in terms of actual value, with consumers inJapan, the US, France, Italy and the UK togetheraccounting for 64% of total spend in 2012.

    Super premium skin care was the largest overall

    category in 2012, accounting for almost 40% of globalluxury beauty sales. 64% of sales came from AsiaPacific alone. Super premium fragrances was,however, the dominant category across all regions,with the only notable exception being Asia-Pacific.

    0

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    LuxurySkin Care

    LuxuryFragrances

    LuxuryColour

    Cosmetics

    LuxuryHaircare

    Luxury SunCare

    Valuesales(US$

    billion)

    Luxury Beauty and Personal Care: TopFive Categories 2012

    Middle East and Africa

    Australasia

    Latin America

    Eastern Europe

    North America

    Western Europe

    Asia Pacific

    Luxury beauty grows rapidlyCATEGORY INSIGHTS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 41LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    All categories grew over the 2007-2012period, with the exception of luxurycigars, luxury travel goods and luxurywriting instruments. The decline inluxury cigars was partly due to adecline in smoking prevalence acrossthe world, owing to smoking bans inpublic areas and increased healthawareness.

    Luxury accessories and super premiumbeauty witnessed the greatest increasein market share, owing in part to theirappeal as affordable luxury productsdue to their more favourable pricepoints, and also due to an increase indiffusion brands, limited editions andproduct accessibility.

    This was, however, at the expense ofdesigner apparel, the share of which fellfrom 45% of total sales in 2007 to 44%in 2017. Nevertheless, designer apparelcontinues to be the leading luxurycategory.

    An insight into category breakdownCATEGORY INSIGHTS

    0%

    10%

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    30%

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    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    RetailValueRSPUS$billion

    Luxury Goods Sales by Product Category

    2007-2012

    Luxury Electronic Gadgets

    Luxury Writing Instruments and Stationery

    Luxury Travel Goods

    Luxury Cigars

    Fine Wines/Champagne and Spirits

    Super Premium Beauty and Personal Care

    Luxury Accessories

    Luxury Jewellery and Timepieces

    Designer Apparel

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    INTRODUCTION

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

    CATEGORY INSIGHTS

    ROUTE TO MARKET

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMENDATIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 43LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    RetailInnovation

    RetailExpansion

    Much of the growth in the developed markets will be driven by mainland Chinese andRussians, who are frequent visitors to luxury hotspots and consider them mainstay shoppingdestinations. Prices for luxury goods in mainland China and Russia are often 30-50% higherthan in Europe and Hong Kong, due to high levels of consumption tax.

    InternationalShoppers

    Luxury SalesOn-line

    Key trends in luxury retailROUTE TO MARKET

    Retail innovation was a key theme in 2012, with some brands prioritising storepremiumisation over unit expansion. The objective is to re-energise the prestige appeal ofluxury brands amongst the words wealthiest consumers.

    Pop-upStores andFlash Sales

    With exclusivity being a key theme in the latest success stories, luxury brands have becomeincreasingly aware of the risk versus the opportunity of retail expansion, especially in China.While many luxury retailers have expanded rapidly in China, there are now signs that themushrooming visibility has weakened the prestige value of such brands, which have lostsome of their cachet due to growing retail ubiquity.

    Luxury goods retailers faced multiple challenges from e-commerce in 2012. Whilst digitaltechnology has been a means to attract a wider consumer base, there is the risk of cannibalisingbricks-and-mortar sales, encouraging discount activity and fuelling online counterfeits. But, theinternet and the mobile internet is the fastest growing channel of retailing.

    Initially seen in fashion flash sales, the pop-up concept is expanding to most keyconsumer categories, including luxury goods. While the original purpose was to create animmediate buzz around a luxury brand or product line, new developments are trying tomerge the pop-up within the high-end department store and standalone store concepts.

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 44LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Burberrys new flagship store on Londons Regent

    Street raised the bar on how to fuse bricks-and-mortar

    retailing with digital technology.

    Following the tightening of its supply and logistics chain,as well as investing heavily in its own retail network,Burberry plans a 12-14% increase in average retailselling space, opening 15 mainline stores in 2013. Thusfar, the company is on track to achieve this goal. Most ofits focus will be on larger format stores biased towards

    the emerging markets, and flagship stores in high touristinflow city markets.

    Burberry will use its new Regent Street store as atemplate for future stores, and is likely to be copied byother retailers.

    Aside from its digital sophistication, by whollyintegrating brick & mortar with its online platform, the

    store promotes a more egalitarian retail environment

    than is normally associated with luxury stores.

    The come and hang out ethos of Burberrys new storeechoes the highly successful retail model of the latestluxury shopping mall developments.

    Luxury brands upping the ante with retail innovationROUTE TO MARKET

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 45LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Luxury pop-up storesROUTE TO MARKET

    In recent years, pop-up (or guerrilla) stores have proved a major hit in theUS and Western Europe, springing up overnight like pieces of trendy urban

    graffiti. The concept has been especially popular with clothing brands.

    The basic premise of pop-up retail is short term, with an outlet staying openfor anything from one day to one year. Historically, there has been negligiblespending on interior design, with rents remaining low. The concept was moreabout creating a buzz rather than generating sales. It was also a way forclothing brands to engage directly with consumers and test the water for amore long-term retail commitment.

    Fast forward almost 10 years and luxury brands are now using pop-upstores to display the ever-increasing number of designer and artisticcollaborations housed in the worlds most luxurious retail stores. Gucciopened a pop-up store in Londons trendy Covent Garden in 2010 tocelebrate the launch of its trainer range, with Mark Ronson, and in August2012, luxury goods giant Louis Vuitton opened seven pop-up stores aroundthe world to celebrate the launch of its much-publicised collaboration with theJapanese Artist Yayoi Kusama. Most recently, House of Dior moved into the

    worlds most famous department store, Harrods, with a pop-up shop oflimited editions, an exhibition of couture and a caf full of pretty coloureddelicate dainties.

    Parts of Western Europe and the US have become the tipping point of a newuber-luxury pop-up consumption culture.

    Louis Vuitton and YayoiKusama Pop-up, Paris

    Summer 2012

    Gucci Pop-up Store,London Spring 2010

    House of Dior at HarrodsSpring 2013

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 47LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Despite the growing number ofluxury brands entering theChinese market, many luxurylabels are still not available.

    Whilst accessibility is improving,this issue is exacerbated insecond and third tier cities,which have limited access to

    flagship stores and boutiquesopened by luxury brands in firsttier cities.

    The limited supply andavailability of luxury goods inlarge parts of China has drivenChinese travellers to purchaseluxury items from outside China.

    High end department stores inmajor tourist and businessdestinations such as Londonand New York have been theprimary beneficiaries of thistrend.

    Availability

    Many Chinese consumers,including many more affluentindividuals, have yet to travelbeyond China.

    Given that even Hong Kong andMacao require visas for Chinesecitizens, international travel isrestricted.

    The minority who do travelabroad are therefore held inhigh regard because of thewealth and status attached toforeign travel.

    The ability to show off bypurchasing luxury items orproducts exclusive to

    international outlets is anadditional benefit for Chinesetravellers purchasing luxuryproducts abroad.

    Status

    Another consideration forChinese travellers is price.

    Many international luxurybrands choose to price theirproducts higher in China thanthey ordinarily would in theircountries of origin.

    This helps to create a feeling of

    exclusivity, which is particularlyappealing in the worlds mostpopulous nation.

    Furthermore, luxury items aresubject to higher sales taxes,making these products evenmore expensive.

    Consequently, luxury items soldabroad are often cheaper incomparison to Chinese retailprices. This is a major driver ofduty-free sales.

    Price

    Why are Chinese travellers shopping for luxury?ROUTE TO MARKET

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 48LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    China's travelling consumers also boost luxury sales abroad

    Figures: China 2011 inbound spend per arrival US$ fixed ex rate

    Average Inbound Spend

    US$ per Arrival 2011

    5,000+

    3,000-4,000

    2,000-3,000

    1,000-2,000

    500-1,000

    0- 500

    Whilst it is evident that China is one of the worlds fastest growing luxury markets in the world, theChinese consumer is not just spending on luxury at home.

    ROUTE TO MARKET

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 49LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Non-grocery retailers, such as apparel specialists and high-end department stores, have remainedprominent. In 2012, non-grocery accounted for over 80% of the entire retail distribution of luxury goods in

    value terms. The rise of non-store retailing has, however, started to have an impact on store-based sales,with store-based retailers share of distribution declining by 1.4 percentage points since 2004.

    Luxurys route to market

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    2008 2012

    ValueSales(US$billion,currentrsp)

    Luxury Goods: The ChangingRoutes to Market 2008/2012

    Grocery Non-grocery Non-store

    0 2 4 6 8 10 12

    Hong Kong

    Spain

    TaiwanCanada

    Singapore

    Australia

    Netherlands

    Sweden

    Italy

    Switzerland

    France

    USA

    South Korea

    Germany

    UK

    Japan

    % of luxury sales through non-store retailing

    Developed Markets: The Role of Non-storeRetailing in Luxury Goods 2012

    Developed Markets Average

    ROUTE TO MARKET

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 50LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Globally, non-store sales of luxury goods reached a value of US$20.5 billion in 2012: 6% of total sales,compared with 5% in 2008.

    Internet sales in North America and Western Europe are clearly more developed, and global retailers havehistorically focused on these regions when launching their internet presence, thus the availability of luxurygoods via the web is a key factor determining growth.

    However, luxury goods retailers continue to have an uneasy relationship with e-commerce, where on theone hand there is the attraction of reaching a wider consumer base, while on the other, there is the risk ofcannibalising sales in bricks-and-mortar stores and encouraging online counterfeit activity.

    The physical experience of a luxury store remains a key component of luxury retailing, which is why some

    of the worlds most famous luxury retailers in London, Paris and New York continue to be heavilydependent on the footfall of HNWIs from the BRIC markets and other developing countries.

    Luxury and the online challengeROUTE TO MARKET

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Asia Pacific Australasia Eastern Europe Latin America Middle East andAfrica

    North America Western Europe World

    %

    valueshare

    Luxury Goods: Store-based vs Non-store Retailing % Share 2012

    Store-based Non-store

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 52LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    The Pros The Cons

    The pros and cons of luxury internet retailingROUTE TO MARKET

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    INTRODUCTION

    GLOBAL PERFORMANCE

    REGIONAL INSIGHTS

    CATEGORY INSIGHTS

    ROUTE TO MARKET

    FUTURE OUTLOOK ANDRECOMMENDATIONS

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 54LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    The global luxury goods market ispredicted to expand by a 5% CAGR in

    constant value terms between 2012 and2017, reaching US$376 billion atconstant 2012.

    While all of the regions are expected tosee positive growth, sales in Japan, theNetherlands, Italy and the UK willcontinue to be pulled down by theongoing economic turmoil, with WesternEurope expected to show the slowestgrowth over the forecast period, with aCAGR of 2%.

    Strong demand for luxury goods in India,China, Malaysia and Indonesia meansthat Asia-Pacific will continue to lead ingrowth registering a robust CAGR of 7%

    in the five years to 2017. This impressive trajectory means thatAsia-Pacific is likely to be on a par withWestern Europe, accounting for 28% oftotal luxury sales by 2017.

    Emerging markets thrive, Western Europe outlook mixedFUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

    US$billion

    Luxury Goods Forecast Sales 2012-2017

    Australasia

    Middle East andAfrica

    Eastern Europe

    Latin America

    Asia Pacific

    North America

    WesternEurope

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 55LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    The BRICs will continue to yield the most significantglobal growth for luxury goods over 2012-2017, pulling

    further ahead of second-tier emerging markets. Continued high prices in Switzerland, combined with

    the strength of the Swiss franc against the euro, willencourage cross-border luxury shopping in Germany,France and Italy. As a result, luxury sales are forecastto show limited growth over the forecast period.

    While Italy's debt crisis will continue to have a negativebearing on local luxury purchasing patterns, outbound

    spending from wealthy tourists will help to bolstersales.

    Spain is forecast to be more resilient over the forecastperiod, due in large part to luxury spend from high networth tourists from China.

    Despite being the fastest growing EU economy in2012, luxury spending in Poland is forecast to besluggish, reflecting a decline in consumer confidence.

    Following an impressive trajectory during the reviewperiod, sales in Argentina will struggle at the hands ofimport barriers, currency controls and soaring inflation.

    Japan will continue to decline.

    Luxury Sales Ranking by Absolute Growth2012-2017

    Rank of 32researchedcountries

    MarketAbsolute growth

    (2012-2017)US$ million

    1 USA 18,195

    2 China 17,691

    3 India 4,139

    4 Russia 2,546

    5 France 2,3706 South Korea 2,285

    7 Hong Kong 2.230

    8 Brazil 1,627

    9 Italy 1,522

    10 Mexico 1,502

    11 Spain 1,494

    18 United Kingdom 1,02221 Switzerland 280

    25 Poland 281

    26 Argentina 217

    32 Japan -502

    The BRICs will continue to be the force behind global growthFUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 56LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    %ValueGrowth2007-2012

    US$billion2017

    Luxury Goods Forecast Sales and Growth by Product Category 2012-2017

    2017 sales % growth

    Forecast categories

    Whilst designer apparel is forecast to remain the world's largest luxury category, accounting for 42% oftotal luxury revenue in 2017 and expected to show the greatest growth in absolute terms, the fortunes of

    global luxury goods will rest mainly on the performance of the industry's fastest growth category luxuryjewellery and timepieces.

    This category is projected to grow by more than 38% between 2012 and 2017, to reach a value of US$76billion, at constant 2012 prices, and will make up 20% of global luxury spend.

    Designer apparel

    Luxury jewellery and timepieces

    Luxury accessories

    Fine wine champagne and spirits

    Super premium beauty and personal care

    Luxury writing instruments and stationery

    Luxury electronic gadgets

    Luxury travel goods

    Luxury Cigars

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 57LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    What will we be buying?

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9China Hong Kong India Russia Brazil USA France Italy Switzerland UK

    LuxuryCategoryRankings

    bySpend

    Luxury Categories by Ranking: Key Luxury Markets 2017

    Designer Apparel (Ready-to-Wear) Fine Wines/Champagne and Spirits Luxury Accessories

    Luxury Electronic Gadgets Luxury Jewellery and Timepieces Luxury Travel Goods

    Luxury Cigars Luxury Writing Instruments and Stationery Super Premium Beauty and Personal Care

    Fine wine, champagne and spirits is forecast to be the biggest game changer in the product selection by2017, where in France and Brazil it is set to surpass luxury accessories to become the second and third

    largest category, respectively, and in the US it is set to surpass super premium beauty and personal care.

    Luxury cigars are forecast to move down the scale in India and France, losing share to super premiumbeauty and personal care and luxury electronic gadgets.

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 58LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    .

    New worldorder expected

    The challengeof being a true

    luxury brand

    Retailinnovation

    Luxury doesnot stand still

    Summary of the main findings

    Whilst affordable luxury will still

    have its place, the so-called absoluteluxury segment will prevail as

    consumers become moresophisticated and discriminating,prompting brands to up the ante

    to appear more exclusive.

    .Gone are the days when a luxury

    label was a guarantee of success.As consumers shift into a more

    discerning gear, luxury retailers must

    be one step ahead of the game,whether that be through fusing bricks-

    and-mortar retailing with digitaltechnology, the use of pop-up stores

    and flash-sales or by creating uberluxury super stores.

    Emerging markets are expected togain further in luxury spend. This is

    highlighted by the expectation thatChina will be the second largestluxury market by 2017.However, brands must not becomecomplacent regarding the BRICgrowth story, and need to keep abalance between the developed,emerging and indeed the nextfrontier luxury markets.

    The luxury industry is still veryyoung and evolving within theemerging and frontier markets, andwill experience significant growth inthe short to medium term. Major

    shifts within consumer preferences,sophistication and consumer typesare highly likely. Luxury brands willneed to be prepared for the next bigthing in order to competesuccessfully

    FUTURE OUTLOOK AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    REPORT DEFINITIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 59LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    Designer Apparel: This is the aggregation of designer clothing, designer clothing accessories and designerfootwear.

    Fine Wines/Champagne and Spirits:This is the aggregation of fine wine and luxury spirits. Also referred toas Luxury Alcohol and Luxury Alcoholic Drinks.

    Luxury Accessories: This is the aggregation of men's luxury accessories, women's luxury accessories andluxury eyewear.

    Luxury Electronic Gadgets: This is the aggregation of luxury mobile phones and luxury MP3 players.

    Luxury Jewellery and Timepieces: This is the aggregation of women's luxury jewellery, womens luxurytimepieces, mens luxury jewellery and mens luxury timepieces.

    Luxury Cigars: This is the aggregation of luxury handmade cigars and luxury speciality cigarettes.

    Luxury Travel Goods: This is the aggregation of luxury trolley cases, luxury travel bags, luxury beautycases, luxury suiters and luxury shopping trolleys.

    Luxury Writing Instruments and Stationery: This is the aggregation of luxury pens, luxury pencils, luxurystationery, luxury pencil cases and luxury diaries.

    Super Premium Beauty and Personal Care: This is the aggregation of super-premium fragrances, skin careand hair care.

    Luxury goods definitionsREPORT DEFINITIONS

    REPORT DEFINITIONS

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    Euromonitor International PASSPORT 60LUXURY GOODS: GLOBAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

    BRIC:An acronym that refers to the fast-growing developing economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China.

    Emerging countries: In the Luxury system: China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Poland,Romania, Russia, Ukraine, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Turkey

    Developed countries:In the Luxury System: Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan,Australia, Canada, USA, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UnitedKingdom

    CAGR:Compound annual growth rate.

    HNWI:High Net Worth Individual: definition varies but generally refers to a person with US$1 million ormore in investible assets.

    Values derived from the Luxury goods system are expressed in constant US dollar terms, using a fixedexchange rate (2012).

    Values derived from the Alcoholic Drinks system are expressed in constant US dollar terms, using a fixedexchange rate (2011).

    Unless otherwise stated, all data are expressed in constant terms; inflationary effects are discounted.

    Report definitions and abbreviationsREPORT DEFINITIONS

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