luxembourg in figures en - gouvernement2016 en luxembourg in figures 3 contents luxembourg 5...

SAVOIR POUR AGIR

2016

ENLUXEMBOURG

IN FIGURES

3

Contents

Luxembourg 5Territory

Geographical survey 7Land use 7

Climate 7Environment

Air quality 8Organic pollution of the rivers 8Wastes collected and treated 9Forest 10

Energy 10Population

Population structure 11The most populated municipalities 11Households, inhabited buildings 11Population by age groups 12Life expectancy 12Population movement 13International protection (Asylum seekers) 14

EmploymentEmployment and unemployment 14Domestic employment by branches 15

Living conditionsIncome and poverty 16Wages 16Mean consumption expenditure of households 17

Social security 18Health 18Road injury accidents 19Crime 20Education 20Elections 21Culture 22Travelling 22Business demography

Enterprises by economic activity 23Enterprises by employee size class 24Insolvencies 24Largest private and public employers 25

Agriculture 26Forestry 27Wine-growing 27Handicraft 27

4

Contents

IndustryActivity indices 28Producer price index 28Steel industry 28

ConstructionBuilding permissions 29Building achievement 29Activity indices 29Average apartment prices 29

Tourism 30Transport 31Financial activities 33Telecommunication 35Information society 35National accounts

Main aggregates 36Structure of the added value 37

Public financesGeneral government expenditure and revenue 38Public debt 38

External trade 39Balance of current account 41Prices 43Consumption 44International comparison

Population and employment 46Business economy 48National accounts 49Prices and finances 50

5

Luxembourg

Official designationForm of government

Chief of StateHead of governmentPresident of the Chamber of DeputiesNational languageAdministrative languagesCurrencyCapitalAdministrative divisions

Grand Duchy of LuxembourgRepresentative democracy in the form of a constitutional monarchyH.R.H. Grand Duke HenriXavier Bettel, Prime Minister

Mars Di BartolomeoLuxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch)French, German, LuxembourgishEuroLuxembourg12 cantons, 105 municipalities

Cantonof Clervaux

Cantonof Wiltz

Cantonof Vianden

Cantonof Diekirch

Cantonof Redange

Cantonof Mersch

Cantonof Echternach

Cantonof Capellen

Cantonof Grevenmacher

Cantonof Luxembourg

Cantonof Esch

Cantonof Remich

Germany

France

Belgium

6

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Territory and Environment

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2016

SAVOIR POUR AGIR

Climate - Climate in Luxembourg-City 3 8

Average 1981-2010 January April July October12

months

Average temperature in °C 1.4 8.9 18.6 9.7 9.6

Maximum temperature in °C 11.3 22.9 32.7 21.7 21.9

Minimum temperature in °C -10.1 -3.0 6.8 -1.4 -2.0

Relative humidity in % 86.9 71.7 71.0 85.0 79.1

Hours of sunshine 45.7 166.9 229.8 100.2 1 568.1

Rainfall in mm 77.1 53.3 64.3 78.9 823.6

7

TerritoryGeographical surveyAreaTotal area of the Grand Duchy 2586 km2 100%Area of the two natural regions

in the north: Éislek (Oesling) 828 km2 32%in the south: Guttland (Good country) 1758 km2 68%

Dimensions North-South East-WestMaximum 82 km 57 km

Length of the borderTotal lenght 356 kmwith France 73 kmwith Germany 135 kmwith Belgium 148 km

AltitudesMaximum (Wilwerdange) 560 mMinimum (Wasserbillig) 130 mLuxembourg-City 300 m

Land use2000 2010 2014 2015

in %Total area 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Agricultural and wooded area 87.4 85.7 85.3 85.3Built-up area 8.1 9.3 9.7 9.7of which: industrial area and other 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.0Road-net, railway network, etc. 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.4Watercourses and waterbody 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

ClimateClimate in Luxembourg-CityAverage 1981-2010 January April July October 12 monthsTemperature (in °C)

Average 1.4 8.9 18.6 9.7 9.6Maximum 11.3 22.9 32.7 21.7 21.9Minimum -10.1 -3.0 6.8 -1.4 -2.0

Relative humidity (in %) 86.9 71.7 71.0 85.0 79.1Hours of sunshine 45.7 166.9 229.8 100.2 1568.1Rainfall (in mm) 77.1 53.3 64.3 78.9 823.6

8

EnvironmentAir quality

EU Norm 2010 2014 2015Protection of the

human healthHighest recorded

valuePollutionSulphur dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 3501 69 57 45Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 402 59 58 48Nitrogen oxides (NOx=NO+NO2,in rural areas) µg/m3 302,3 21 18 19Ozone (O3) µg/m3 1801,4/2401,5 202 182 282Carbon monoxide (CO) µg/m3 100006 1020 933 1220Benzene (C6H6) µg/m3 52 0.6 0.5 0.6Particulate matter (PM2.5

<2.5 µm) µg/m3 252 19 12 12Particulate matter (PM10<10 µm) µg/m3 402 25 20 21Particulate matter (PM10<10 µm) µg/m3 507 80 77 84Particulate matter (PM10<10 µm) days 358 15 7 6Lead (Pb) µg/m3 0.52 0.06 0.01 0.01Arsenic (As) ng/m3 62 2.2 0.5 0.4Cadmium (Cd) ng/m3 52 1.4 0.1 0.1Nickel (Ni) ng/m3 202 4.4 2.7 1.4Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) ng/m3 12 0.3 0.2 0.21 hourly average2 annual average3 protection of the vegetation4 information threshold for the population (1 hour)5 alert threshold (3 consecutive hours)6 average over 8 hours7 average over 24 hours8 number of tolerated days over 50 µg/m3

Organic pollution of the rivers2009 2015

Ecological status in %good 7 3moderate 52 66poor 26 23bad 16 8Chemical statusgood 70 -not good 30 100Hydromorphological statusgood 63 -moderate 20 2poor 16 31bad 2 67

9

Wastes collected and treated2000 2010 2013 2014

in 1000 tonnesTotal1 285.26 344.26 334.72 342.51of which: household wastes 238.85 300.01 293.29 300.11

other municipal wastes 46.41 44.25 41.43 42.40in %

recycling 21.6 26.9 28.2 28.3composting 14.2 19.5 18.1 18.5incineration with energy recovery 43.2 35.7 35.6 35.3disposal 21.0 17.9 18.1 17.9

in kgHousehold wastes per capita 547 592 540 539

1 without inert wastes

Woodland cover

< 10 %

10-19 %

20-29 %

30-39 %

40-49 %

> 50 %_

10

Forest2000 2010 2000 2010

in hectares in %Wooded land 91450 91400 100.0 100.0Public forest 40950 42000 44.8 46.0

Municipalities 30000 30900 32.8 33.8State 9800 9950 10.7 10.9Public institutions 1150 1150 1.3 1.3

Private forest 50500 49400 55.2 54.0

1993 2000 2013 2015in %

State of health of the foresttrees with no damage 42.2 43.6 33.8 30.5trees slightly damaged 34.0 33.0 33.1 36.6trees considerably damaged 23.8 23.4 33.1 32.9

EnergyFinal consumption of energy

2010 2013 2014 2014/13 in 1000 tpe1 in %

By productCoal 67 48 53 11.4Natural gas (NCV) 675 597 543 -9.1Electricity 568 536 535 -0.1Heat 76 83 92 10.6Oil products 2838 2746 2638 -3.9Other (wood, biofuel) 108 123 141 14.6

By useTransport 2628 2558 2510 -1.9Industries 740 635 612 -3.6Households 511 503 482 -4.2Services 445 430 393 -8.6Agriculture 8 7 6 -14.5

Total 4332 4133 4003 -3.1

1 ton petroleum equivalent

11

PopulationPopulation structurePopulation censuses 1991 2001 2011 20161

x 1000Total population 384.4 439.5 512.4 576.2of which: Women 196.1 223.0 257.4 287.1Luxembourgers 271.4 277.2 291.9 307.0Foreigners 113.0 162.3 220.5 269.2of which: Portuguese 39.1 58.7 82.4 93.1

French 13.0 20.0 31.5 41.7Italians 19.5 19.0 18.1 20.3Belgians 10.1 14.8 16.9 19.4Germans 8.8 10.1 12.0 12.8British 3.2 4.3 5.5 6.1Dutchmen 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0Other EU countries 6.6 9.2 21.5 32.1Other 9.2 22.5 28.7 39.7

Foreigners in % 29.4 36.9 43.0 46.7

1 estimation on January 1st

The most populated municipalities 1991 2001 2011 20161

x 1000Luxembourg-City 75.8 76.7 95.1 115.2Esch-sur-Alzette 24.0 27.2 30.1 33.9Differdange 15.7 18.2 21.9 24.8Dudelange 14.7 17.3 18.8 20.0Pétange 12.4 13.7 16.1 18.0Sanem 11.6 13.0 14.5 15.7Hesperange 9.9 10.4 13.3 14.7Bettembourg 8.0 9.1 9.8 10.4Käerjeng 6.7 8.7 9.7 10.0Schifflange 6.9 7.8 8.9 9.9Mersch 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0Mamer 6.3 6.6 7.5 8.7


Households, inhabited buildings1970 1991 2001 2011

x 1000Private households 108.7 144.7 172.0 208.6of which: Foreign households 17.7 39.9 59.2 88.9Inhabited buildings 80.9 105.8 119.6 130.1

12

Population by age groups1991 2001 2011 20161

in %Working age (15 to 64 years) 68.4 67.2 68.7 69.3of which: Women (15 to 64 years) 33.7 33.2 33.8 33.9Children (0 to 14 years) 17.3 18.9 17.3 16.5of which: Girls (0 to 14 years) 8.4 9.2 8.4 8.0Third age (65 years and more) 14.3 13.9 14.0 14.2of which: Women (65 years and more) 8.2 8.3 8.0 7.9


Total population by age group (January 1st, 2016)

Life expectancy1990/92 2000/02 2005/07 2010/12

Males 72.6 74.9 77.6 79.5Females 79.1 81.0 82.7 84.3

Men Women

in % of total population

+9085-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-4

5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5

13

Population movement2000 2010 2014 2015

Live births 5723 5874 6070 6115of which: Girls 2745 2914 2931 2947

Luxembourgers 2917 3029 3179 3166Foreigners 2806 2845 2891 2949

Births per 1000 inhabitants 13.1 11.6 10.9 10.7Luxembourgers 10.6 10.5 10.5 10.4Foreigners 17.3 13.0 11.4 11.2

Total fertility rate 1.78 1.63 1.50 1.47Deaths 3749 3760 3841 3983of which: Women 1859 1857 1821 2017

Luxembourgers 3202 3049 3023 3184Foreigners 547 711 818 799

Deaths by some main causesDiseases of the circulatory system 1442 1256 1189 ...Neoplasms 991 1061 1164 ...Suicides 66 74 85 ...

Deaths < 1 year 29 20 17 17Rates per 1000 live births 5.0 3.0 2.8 2.8

Natural increase 1969 2114 2229 2132Luxembourgers -290 -20 156 -18Foreigners 2259 2134 2073 2150

Marriages 2148 1749 1657 2052of which: Same sex marriages - - - 139Divorces 1030 1083 1453 1345Naturalisations 684 4311 4991 5306Adoptions 114 40 ... ...

Long-term population development

Total populationNatural balance Migration balance

1980 199019601950 1970 2000 2010

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

-2000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

14

International protection2000 2010 2014 2015

Asylum seekers 627 796 1091 2447of which: Syrians - 2 93 630

Iraqis 3 95 15 538Kosovars - - 140 231Afghans 1 14 7 218Albanians 129 79 117 153

Returns … 202 616 731of which: forced … 103 135 136

EmploymentEmployment and unemployment

2000 2010 2014 2015x 1000 (annual average)

1. Domestic employment 264.0 359.4 395.6 405.6Wage-earners 245.7 337.3 371.2 380.8Employers, self-employed, unpaidfamily workers 18.3 22.1 24.4 24.8

2. Net borderers (a) - (b) 79.5 141.4 157.2 162.8a. Non-resident borderers 88.6 152.7 168.7 174.3

Employers, self-employed, unpaidfamily workers 1.1 3.1 3.9 4.1Wage-earners 87.6 149.6 164.8 170.2

of which from:France 46.6 74.1 81.2 84.4Germany 16.6 37.6 41.9 43.1Belgium 24.4 37.9 41.7 42.7

b. Resident borderers 9.2 11.3 11.5 11.5of which:International agents and civil servants 7.8 10.1 10.4 10.4

3. National employment (1) - (2) 184.5 218.0 238.4 242.84. Unemployed 4.5 13.5 18.3 17.9

of which: Unemployed on the dole … 5.9 7.1 6.75. Active population (3) + (4) 189.1 231.5 256.7 260.66. Unemployment rate in % (4) : (5) 2.4 5.8 7.1 6.97. Persons in job schemes 2.5 3.8 5.0 5.4

15

Domestic employment by branches2000 2010 2014 2015

x 1000Agriculture, forestry and fishing 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.6Mining and quarrying 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2Manufacturing 34.0 32.9 32.0 32.3

Manufacture of food products 4.6 5.1 5.4 ...Manufacture of basic metals andfabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 10.8 9.7 7.9 ...Manufacture of computer, electronicand optical products 6.0 5.9 6.1 ...

Electricity, gas, steam and airconditioning supply 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5Water supply 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.7Construction 28.6 39.1 40.8 41.5Wholesale and retail trade; Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 37.1 45.0 49.3 50.2Transportation and storage 17.5 24.2 23.6 23.8Accommodation and food service activities 12.9 16.3 19.0 19.5Information and communication 8.8 14.0 17.4 18.0Financial and insurance activities 30.3 40.9 43.3 44.4Real estate activities 1.4 2.9 3.5 3.7Professional, scientific andtechnical activities 15.3 29.3 35.9 37.8

Legal and accounting activities; Activities of head offices; Management consultancy activities 7.5 17.9 22.8 ...Architectural and engineering activities; Technical testing and analysis 3.8 6.0 6.7 ...

Administrative and support service activities 14.3 21.6 23.5 24.8Public administration and defence 15.0 20.0 22.6 23.0Education 11.7 16.5 18.3 18.7Human health and social work activities 17.7 31.9 40.3 41.4Arts, entertainment and recreation 2.1 3.4 3.9 4.0Other service activities 5.2 7.4 7.9 8.0Activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households forown use 3.9 4.8 5.5 5.6

Total activities 264.0 359.4 395.6 405.6

16

Living conditionsIncome and poverty

2003 2010 2013 2014Disposable income in EUR/monthMean disposable income per household 4181 5118 5367 5290Median disposable income per household 3532 4350 4482 4553Mean disposable income per adult-equivalent 2472 3033 3203 3331Median disposable incomeper adult-equivalent 2148 2694 2775 2984

Indicators of poverty and income inequalityAt-risk-of-poverty rate (in %) 11.9 14.5 15.9 16.4Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 4.1 4.1 4.6 4.4Gini coefficient 0.276 0.279 0.300 0.280

WagesAverage annual gross earnings by economic activityFull time-workers

2005 2010 2013 2014Industry and services in EURTotal 43769 51315 55393 56806Men 45941 53577 57855 59253Women 38874 46543 50383 51834

IndustryTotal 40488 46314 49311 50319Men 42064 47828 50761 51829Women 31810 37540 40853 41701ConstructionTotal 31468 36179 39060 39565Men 31419 36050 38873 39342Women 32336 38049 41752 42843ServicesTotal 46397 54348 58614 60299Men 50543 58808 63496 65337Women 39559 47261 51077 52567

17

Social minimum wage in January 2016Rate Min. hourly

gross wageMin. monthly

gross wagein % in EUR in EUR

(Index 775.17)Qualified adults 120 13.34 2307.56Unqualified adults 100 11.12 1922.9617 to <18 years 80 8.89 1538.3715 to <17 years 75 8.34 1442.22

Mean consumption expenditure of households1998 2010 2013 2014

in ‰Total 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0Food and non-alcoholic beverages 100.8 87.7 86.6 86.4Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 19.9 14.2 13.6 13.3Clothing and footwear 59.4 61.6 55.6 54.7Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 273.5 337.7 352.4 351.9Furnishings, household equipmentand routine maintenance of the house 82.2 62.7 62.9 62.9Health 23.7 24.7 24.4 23.7Transport 155.0 144.9 146.9 143.6Communication 21.1 21.5 23.8 24.6Recreation and culture 87.0 73.0 71.3 71.7Education 1.7 3.5 6.1 6.8Hotels, cafes and restaurants 96.1 75.8 75.4 78.1Miscellaneous goods and services 79.6 92.8 81.1 82.4

18

Social security2000 2010 2014 2015

Health and maternity insuranceNumber of insured 352636 474966 525414 538932Number of covered persons 535424 699539 773061 793044Regular expenditures (in millions of EUR) 1069.4 2217.1 2649.2 2835.4

Long term care insuranceNumber of covered persons 535424 699539 773061 793044Regular expenditures (in millions of EUR) 223.1 729.1 632.0 667.6

Pension benefitsNumber of contributors 247253 347887 383756 393510Number of pensions1 107571 138483 158645 164679Total amount paid in pensions(in millions of EUR) 1476.5 2849.5 3638.7 3782.5

Accident insuranceNumber of insured enterprises 24413 40760 46033 …Claims made 34127 33990 31797 …Claims paid and surrender of claims 16083 15317 14501 …Expenditure on benefits (in millions of EUR)

Goods and services 25.6 36.7 44.3 42.6Cash payments 114.6 164.7 172.1 162.4

1 new methodology from 2010 onwards

Health(Situation on January 1st)

2000 2010 2014 2015Practising physicians1 938 1406 1605 1656

General practitioners 279 414 489 498Specialists (stomatologists included) ... 992 1116 1158

Practising dentists and dental specialists 260 422 476 506Veterinarians in activity 104 184 256 229Practising nurses and health care assistants ... 8268 9944 10198Pharmacies 89 98 101 101Hospitals 18 12 12 12Hospital beds2 ... 2721 2746 2746Practising physicians per 1000 inhabitants(without dentists) 2.1 2.8 2.9 2.9Beds per 1000 inhabitants ... 5.4 4.9 4.81 physicians providing services directly to patients2 budgeted by the National Health Fund

19

2010 2013 2014 2015Reported cases of epidemicAIDS 7 12 9 10Tuberculosis 27 36 28 30Hepatitis C 73 68 68 58

Road accidents2000 2010 2014 2015

Accidents resultingin death or injury 901 876 908 983of which: Fatal accidents 68 29 31 33Casualty 1333 1217 1261 1384Killed 76 32 35 36Injured 1257 1185 1226 1348of which: Seriously injured 400 266 245 319

Persons killed in road accidents

120

100

80

60

40

20

01980 1985 1990 2000 2005 2010 20151995

WomenMen

20

General crime2000 2010 2014 2015

Total 22816 30532 43087 40353Offences against goods 16407 18531 25545 23561of which: Burglaries 2951 2413 4368 3608

Thefts linked to vehicles 3886 2018 2428 2182Other thefts 5552 7218 10259 9293

Offences against people 2351 6134 8935 8355of which: Acts of violence 1269 2682 4070 3899

Education1999/2000 2009/10 2013/14 2014/15

Pupils1

Elementary school: cycle 1 - Early childhood education 2035 4105 4283 4045cycle 1 - Pre-primary education 10704 10026 10748 10948cycles 2 to 4 - Primary education 30475 32312 31894 32152

Technical secondary education 20962 25184 26998 27152Secondary education 9641 12757 12832 12501University of Luxembourg 1409 4934 6157 6287Advanced technician’s certificatetraining (B.T.S.) 205 204 551 555Students at foreign universities2 4401 6992 21414 22102of which: in Belgium 1166 1793 6277 6673

in France 885 1310 6054 6153

Teachers1, 3, 4

Elementary school: cycle 1 - Early childhood education - 381 534 579cycle 1 - Pre-primary education 631 946 997 1104cycles 2 to 4 - Primary education 1949 3498 3955 3924

Secondary and technical secondaryeducation 3031 4096 4223 4256

1 without international and private schools which don't follow the official programs defined by the Ministry of Education2 students on grant3 including uncertificated teachers4 teachers working both in early childhood education and in pre-primary education are counted within pre-primary education

21

ElectionsComposition of the Chamber of Deputies

1999 2004 2009 2013Number of seats

All parties 60 60 60 60Christian Social People’s Party (CSP) 19 24 26 23Luxembourg Socialist Worker’s Party (LSWP) 13 14 13 13Democratic Party (DP) 15 10 9 13The Greens (Déi Gréng) 5 7 7 6Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR)1 7 5 4 3The Left (Déi Lénk) 1 . 1 2

in %Women 15.0 23.3 20.0 28.0

1 1994-2004: Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice

European elections1999 2004 2009 2014

Number of seatsAll parties 6 6 6 6Christian Social People's Party (CSP) 2 3 3 3Luxembourg Socialist Worker's Party (LSWP) 2 1 1 1Democratic Party (DP) 1 1 1 1The Greens (Déi Gréng) 1 1 1 1

Local electionsDistrict councils (proportional representation)

1993 1999 2005 2011Number of seats

All parties 349 420 475 555Christian Social People's Party (CSP) 114 126 151 170Luxembourg Socialist Worker's Party (LSWP) 114 139 165 168Democratic Party (DP) 78 106 100 106The Greens (Déi Gréng) 231 23 41 74Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR)2 7 11 5 4The Left (Déi Lénk) 43 6 1 7Other parties 9 9 12 26

1 Green list, Ecological Initiative (GLEI) and Green Alternative Party (GAP)2 1994-2004: Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice3 Communist Party (CP)

22

Culture2013 2014 2015

National libraryRegistered users 12580 16312 17171Borrowed documents 87938 89647 89079Onsite consultation 19645 21263 23844Interlibrary loan 9599 8823 7679Online consultation on eluxemburgensia.lu 575640 807073 734121Visits of cultural institutionsNational Museum of History and Art (MNHA) 43075 42229 60222National Museum of Natural History (MNHN) 43888 32203 33929Museum of Modern Art Grand-Duc Jean (MUDAM) 70628 79435 90964Philharmonie Luxembourg 161371 164537 191705Centre de Musiques Amplifiées (Rockhal) 220500 166000 178000Permanent exhibition "The Family of Man" 16874 18489 15733

Travelling2000 2010 2014 2015

in %Participation in tourism1

Leisure travels 74.6 74.7 82.5 82.9Business travels 17.2 11.9 17.4 11.1

2000 2010 2014 2015in EUR

Average expenditure per person1 Leisure travels 643 664 762 749Business travels 611 799 1031 974

1 share of residents (aged 15 or over) having made at least one holiday trip of at least one overnight stay per year

Destinations by length of stay, 2015 (Travelling for leisure purpose)in %

1 to 3 nights4 nights and more

40

30

20

10

0FR DE BE ES IT PT NL UK AT CH Others

23

Business demographyEnterprises by economic activity

2011 2012 2013 2014Active enterprisesIndustry 981 966 977 957Construction 3246 3332 3425 3523Services 28505 29192 30369 31420

Wholesale and retail trade 7156 7202 7414 7517Transportation and storage 1175 1196 1199 1205Accommodation and food service activities 2773 2746 2754 2777Information and communication 1758 1874 1976 2079Financial and insurance activities 1423 1484 1535 1633Real estate activities 2774 2824 2969 3097Professional, scientific and technical activities 5615 5781 6119 6448Administrative and support service activities 1615 1717 1855 2010Other service activities (education, health,…) 4216 4368 4548 4654

Total 32732 33490 34771 35900Enterprises birthsIndustry 35 46 55 39Construction 276 289 310 327Services 2870 2785 3003 3111


Total 3181 3120 3368 3477Enterprises deaths1

Industry 60 41 52 48Construction 228 246 257 266Services 2076 2081 2239 2303


Total 2364 2368 2548 26171 estimation in 2014

24

Enterprises, by employee size class, 2014

Economic activityno

employees1 to 4

employees 5 to 9

employees ≥ 10

employees Active enterprises in %Industry 22.7 25.6 14.1 37.6Construction 23.6 32.5 16.6 27.3Services 41.0 38.2 10.1 10.7Total 38.8 37.3 10.8 13.0

Enterprises birthsIndustry 48.7 38.5 5.1 7.7Construction 41.9 39.4 16.5 2.1Services 59.1 34.8 4.3 1.7Total 57.4 35.3 5.5 1.8

Enterprises deaths (2013) Industry 42.3 38.5 13.5 5.8Construction 43.2 37.0 9.3 10.5Services 60.6 35.3 3.2 0.9Total 58.5 35.5 4.0 1.9

Insolvencies

Companies11001000900800700600500400300200100

01990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

25

Largest private and public employers(Situation on January 1st, 2016)Name Economic activity Persons employedGovernment 26919Municipal administration of the City of Luxembourg 3949Group Post Luxembourg Wired telecommunications activities 4320Groupe ArcelorMittal Manufacture of basic iron, steel

and of ferro-alloys 4180Groupe Cactus Retail sale in non-specialised stores 4060Groupe CFL Passenger rail transport, interurban 4040BGL BNP Paribas Monetary intermediation 3830Groupe Dussmann Luxembourg Cleaning activities 3450Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations SA Manufacture of rubber products 3290Groupe PricewaterhouseCoopers Accounting, bookkeeping and

auditing activities; tax consultancy 2570Luxair SA Passenger air transport 2470Fondation Hôpitaux Robert Schuman Hospital activities 2240Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg Hospital activities 2140Groupe BIL Monetary intermediation 1940Centre Hospitalier Emile Mayrisch Hospital activities 1930Fondation Stëftung Hëllef Doheem Social work activities without accom-

modation for the elderly and disabled 1900Sodexo Luxembourg SA Event catering and other food

service activities 1820SERVIOR Residential care activities for the

elderly and disabled 1810BCEE Luxembourg Monetary intermediation 1780Groupe Deloitte Luxembourg Accounting, bookkeeping and

auditing activities; tax consultancy 1740Elisabeth Residential care activities for mental

retardation, mental health andsubstance abuse 1680

Compass Group Luxembourg Food service activities 1600Nettoservice Cleaning activities 1380KPMG Luxembourg SC Accounting, bookkeeping and

auditing activities; tax consultancy 1370Groupe CERATIZIT Manufacture of cutlery, tools

and general hardware 1360Cargolux Airlines International SA Freight air and space transport 1340RBC Investor Services Bank SA Monetary intermediation 1290Groupe Société Générale Bank & Trust Monetary intermediation 1270Amazon EU SARL Retail trade not in stores,

stalls or markets 1210G4S Security Solutions SARL Private security activities 1190Groupe Ernst & Young Luxembourg Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing

activities; tax consultancy 1120DuPont de Nemours (Luxembourg) Manufacture of plastics products 1100

26

Agriculture General survey (Situation on April 1st)1

2000 2010 2014 2015Number of farms (total) 2728 2201 2042 2022Farms of 2 ha and more 2393 1981 1851 1837

Average area (in ha) 53.2 66.1 70.7 71.5Family farm labour force 5554 4321 3920 3906

Farmers 2568 2116 1932 1922Others 2986 2205 1988 1984

Wage-earners 650 655 952 926Total of agricultural labour in AWU2 4292 3726 3533 3534Utilised agricultural area (in ha) 127643 131106 131077 131384of which in %: Cereals 22.4 22.7 21.7 22.3

Forage crops 20.4 19.5 21.2 19.8Other crops on arable land 4.9 5.1 4.9 5.8Meadows 16.4 6.7 7.2 7.4Pastures 34.8 44.7 43.7 43.5Vineyards 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Other crops 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2

Bovine livestock 205072 198830 198780 201036Pig livestock 80141 83774 87092 95337Sheep livestock 7971 9084 8721 9453Equine livestock 3154 4601 4724 47171 Situation on 15 May in 2000 and 20102 Annual Working Unit

Crop production2000 2010 2014 2015

in tonnesWheat, spealt, rye 64790 88592 83535 96668Other crops 88040 77593 85029 79848Colza 8370 15895 15705 13834Dried pulses 1240 973 1047 1565Potatoes 23430 19531 18979 12971Maize (dry matter) 130240 181104 225593 168552Other forage crops (dry matter) 113757 97048 135691 87150Grassland and pasturage (dry matter) 632534 467926 604953 411860

Animal products2000 2010 2014 2015

in 1000 tonnesMeat1 24.4 31.7 31.6 31.9Milk 264.5 295.3 317.0 346.31 slaughterings + export of live animals - import of live animals

27

Forestry2000 2010 2013 2014

in 1000 m3

Production of raw wood 266 495 280 329Import of raw wood 753 906 642 380Export of raw wood 219 265 251 194

Wine-growing1999/2000 2009/10 2014/15 2015/16

in 1000 hectolitres1. Wine production 184.3 134.8 124.9 110.7

of which: Rivaner 73.7 47.2 37.9 33.2Elbling 26.9 16.1 10.9 9.2Auxerrois 19.9 19.5 17.9 16.3Riesling 19.0 14.5 13.5 10.7Pinot blanc 19.3 14.0 16.7 15.4Pinot gris 17.9 13.9 16.1 14.7Pinot noir 5.6 6.6 8.4 8.2Chardonnay 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.5Gewürztraminer 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1Others 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4

2. Import 255.6 222.0 222.8 ...3. Stock variation 42.0 5.0 2.5 ...4. Total offer (4) = (1) + (2) - (3) 397.9 351.8 345.2 ...5. Total Export 101.4 79.9 67.8 ...

of which: Export 57.7 52.3 45.5 ... Re-export 43.7 27.6 22.3 ...

6. Domestic sales (6) = (4) - (5) 296.5 271.9 277.4 ...

Handicraft2000 2010 2014 2015

Number of enterprises 4153 5499 6600 6890 of which: Construction 1944 2818 3361 3519

Employed persons 51165 72988 82635 85973 of which: Construction 33494 49959 56655 57517

Number of employees 46756 68261 76921 80013 of which: Construction 31708 47899 54178 54909

28

IndustryActivity indices

2012 2013 2014 2015Index 100 in 2010

ProductionTotal industry 98.0 95.4 97.6 99.7Intermediate products 93.7 93.0 97.3 95.3Capital goods 109.7 104.1 107.7 112.1Consumer goods 99.6 97.8 96.3 101.2

Energy 87.6 80.6 82.4 80.6Iron and steel 94.6 88.2 99.1 84.3Other industries 98.3 95.9 97.5 101.0

TurnoverTotal industry 102.5 106.2 99.2 90.0Intermediate products 99.0 102.5 93.1 76.4Capital goods 112.9 113.6 114.9 119.7Consumer goods 106.9 114.3 110.2 119.3

Iron and steel 90.7 79.9 81.8 74.9Other industries 104.5 110.8 102.3 92.7

Producer price index2012 2013 2014 2015

Index 100 in 2010Total industrial products 108.99 106.18 103.04 101.91Intermediate products 110.60 104.87 101.73 100.69Capital goods 106.33 106.07 106.12 104.75Consumer goods 104.04 104.77 105.27 105.86Energy goods 109.96 112.17 103.05 100.27Domestic market prices 108.16 109.53 104.30 103.76EU market prices 109.85 105.52 103.22 102.02Export prices 107.26 102.57 100.08 98.08

Steel industry2012 2013 2014 2015

in 1000 tonnesProductionSteel 2214 2090 2193 2127Rolled steel products 2455 2377 2509 2395

Finished rolled products 2117 2015 2124 2034Shapes (joists, etc.) 1460 1372 1472 1454Merchants products 84 89 93 77Sheets and coils 573 554 559 503

Semi-finished products 338 362 385 361

29

ConstructionBuilding permissions

2000 2010 2014 2015Number of buildings 1642 1901 2470 1850Number of dwellings 3412 3892 6360 4558Interior space (1000 m3) 5450 5496 8326 7990

Finished buildings2000 2010 2012 2013

Buildings 1066 1018 1202 1316Dwellings 1671 2824 2304 2642of which: one-dwelling residental buildings 896 747 1013 1078

two and more dwelling residental buildings 642 1331 1062 1238

Total floor area (in m2) 83320 187465 140563 167061

Activity indices2012 2013 2014 2015

Index 100 in 2010Production 97.7 93.5 96.7 95.7Building and civil engineering 100.4 93.5 99.6 96.8Specialized construction activities 96.4 93.4 94.5 94.8

Building price indexIndex 100 in 1970 (annual average)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015669.88 677.10 682.08 702.03 720.99 734.91 747.63 755.30

Average apartment prices2010 2013 2014 2015

Average price (in EUR) 322336 363681 377368 395105Average floor area (in m2) 82 81 81 82Average price by floor area (in EUR/m2) 3973 4558 4696 4899

30

Tourism2000 2010 2014 2015

Number of establishmentsHotels and similar establishments 367 264 238 232Camping sites 121 101 91 88

CapacitiesHotels and similar establishments (rooms) 8409 8267 7771 7601Camping sites (persons) 52298 49113 46051 45427

x 1000Arrivals of touristsAll types of accommodation 895 855 1143 1196Hotels and similar establishments 607 686 904 939Camping sites 192 125 147 156Other types of accomodation 96 44 92 101

x 1000Overnight stays of touristsAll types of accommodation 2677 1860 2868 2980Hotels and similar establishments 1263 1252 1699 1738Camping sites 1042 487 935 999Other types of accomodation 372 120 235 243

31

TransportRoads(Situation on January 1st)

2000 2010 2014 20151

in kmNational network 2863 2899 2899 2908of which: Motorways 115 152 152 161

1 situation on 23 September

2000 2010 2014 2015in millions of tkm1

Road goods transportTotal 7476 8655 7912 7095Inland traffic 448 572 712 698International traffic 7028 8083 7200 6397

1 tonne-kilometre

Motor vehicles(Situation on January 1st)

2000 2010 2015 2016Type of vehiclesTotal 318914 411443 443250 453837of which: Motorcycles 10810 15551 17890 18569

Passenger cars 263475 331503 372827 381103Motor coaches 984 1623 1778 1857Lorries 19226 29191 33832 35072Road tractors and special vehicles 5258 8006 7538 7546

2000 2010 2015 2016Passenger cars by label in %Volkswagen 13.8 13.9 14.6 14.5BMW 5.4 8.6 9.8 10.2Audi 5.7 7.6 8.8 8.8Mercedes 5.2 6.9 7.1 7.3Renault 8.7 7.5 6.6 6.4Peugeot 6.2 6.9 6.0 5.8Ford (D) 9.4 5.8 5.2 5.1Citroën 4.2 5.7 5.2 4.9Opel 7.4 4.5 4.0 3.9Hyundai 0.7 3.9 3.7 3.5Others 33.3 28.9 29.0 29.6

32

New registrations of new motor vehicles (four wheels and more) 2000 2010 2014 2015

Total 47064 54951 55373 52533of which: Passenger and estate cars 41896 49726 49793 46473

Railways2000 2010 2014 2015

Utilised railways (in km) 274 275 275 275Passenger-km (in millions) 332 344 366 418Tonnes-kilometres (in millions) 683 323 225 231

Port of Mertert2000 2010 2014 2015

in 1000 tonnesLoaded 491 147 150 224of which: Steel products 160 141 139 141Unloaded 1109 685 602 546of which: Fuel 420 446 359 305

Construction materials 87 21 73 55 Agricultural products 81 55 55 55 Steel products 422 133 105 39

Luxembourg airport2000 2010 2014 2015

Passengers (in thousands) 1669 1630 2468 2687of which: Transit 7 - - -Freight (in tonnes) 500811 705370 708426 738136of which: Transit 3 732 993 1141

PassengersFreight

Freight (1000 tonnes)Passengers (x 1000)

1980

1000

800

600

400

200

0

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

01985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

33

Financial activitiesBanking(Situation on December 31st)

2000 2010 2014 2015Number of banks 202 145 144 143Employees 23035 26255 25823 25897of which: Women 10613 12040 11768 11879

in billions of EURTotal balance sheet 647.7 769.3 739.1 746.8Total credits 446.4 555.2 552.5 565.2

Bank credits 317.3 364.0 370.8 367.8Client credits 129.1 191.2 181.7 197.4

Total deposits 521.4 614.0 594.8 606.1Bank deposits 297.7 348.2 285.7 276.6Client deposits 223.7 265.8 309.1 329.4

Net profit (after taxes) 2.4 3.9 4.2 4.1

Banks by geographical originMay 2016

Number of banks

Geographical origin

Germany

France

Switzerland

Italy

China

United Kingdom

Sweden

USA

Japan

Other countries

LuxembourgBelgium

0 10 20 30 406

10

26

15

11

10

10

7

7

6

6

35

34

Undertaking for collective investment (UCI)(Situation on December 31st)

2000 2010 2014 2015Unit investment trust funds

Number 914 1944 1763 1684Net assets (in billions of EUR) 462.8 652.2 762.7 829.9

Investment companies (SICAV)Number 840 1701 2095 2151Net assets (in billions of EUR) 404.0 1540.1 2315.3 2655.8

Other UCINumber 31 22 47 43Net assets (in billions of EUR) 7.8 6.7 17.0 20.5

Insurance(Situation on December 31st)

2000 2010 2014 20151

in millions of EURTotal amount of gross premiums written 6865.4 24691.0 26937.7 24764.9of which: Life 6028.6 22384.9 23766.9 21326.7

Non-life 836.8 2306.1 3170.8 3438.2of which: Fire, natural elements 64.7 274.0 345.7 371.3

Accidents - Civil liability 189.1 462.8 514.6 560.8Legal protection insurance 9.3 37.1 30.0 32.8

NumberInsurance companies 93 95 97 94Reinsurance companies 264 244 224 219

1 provisional figures

Interest rates2000 2010 2014 2015

in %Savings deposit rate1,2 3.35 0.88 0.63 0.54Mortgage rate1 5.98 2.31 2.07 2.02Legal interest rate 5.00 3.50 3.25 3.00

1 situation in December2 since 2003, deposits with agreed maturity up to 2 years

Luxembourg Stock Exchange2000 2010 2014 2015

Quotation lines 19690 44916 39442 37930Turnover (in millions of EUR) 2820 219 283 229Price by ingot of 1 kg of fine gold (in EUR)1 9732 29862 30723 33682

1 daily average

35

TelecommunicationElectronic communications(Situation on December 31st) 2010 2013 2014 2015

x 1000Fixed telephone lines 272.0 267.8 271.0 276.6Mobile phone subscriptions 727.0 870.0 883.0 906.0Broad band Internet subscriptions 155.0 176.5 186.7 195.3Television line subscriptions1 … 138.2 135.3 140.7

1 Satellite TV not included

Information societyAccess of households to informationand communication technologies (ICT)

2008 2010 2014 2015in % of households

Access at home to a computer 83 90 … 95Access to Internet 80 90 96 97

in % of households having Internet accessE-commerce 43 51 65 65E-banking 60 63 70 67Reading newspapers/news online 51 66 86 85

Equipment of enterprises2009 2011 2013 2015

in % Enterprises using IT 97 98 99 100Enterprises with Internet access 96 97 98 100Enterprises with Internet access and website 71 75 79 79Internet connection used by enterprises

Broadband 91 95 98 96ISDN or analog modem 33 26 27 …DSL 86 87 87 …Other fixed connections 20 28 39 …Wireless connection 40 54 53 …

36

National accountsMain aggregates

2000 2010 2014 2015in billions of EUR

Production approach1. Output (at basic prices) 55.0 115.0 157.9 176.02. Intermediate consumption 34.2 79.3 114.2 128.93. Gross value added (1-2) 20.8 35.7 43.6 47.24. Taxes on products 2.6 4.2 5.5 5.25. Subsidies on products 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3

Expenditure approach6. Final consumption expenditure (7+8+9) 12.1 19.6 23.6 24.0

7. of households 8.5 12.5 14.5 14.58. of NPISH1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.89. of general government 3.3 6.5 8.3 8.7

10. Gross fixed capital formation 5.1 7.3 9.5 9.311. Exports (12+13) 34.2 70.8 99.4 111.4

12. of goods 9.2 16.0 18.7 18.613. of services 25.1 54.8 80.7 92.8

14. Imports (15+16) 28.2 58.2 83.6 92.615. of goods 11.6 16.6 19.1 18.616. of services 16.6 41.6 64.5 74.0

Income approach17. Compensation of employees 10.6 19.8 24.0 24.818. Operating surplus 9.9 15.5 19.2 21.719. Taxes on production and imports 2.7 4.2 5.7 5.6

20. GDP2 (3+4-5=6+10+11-14=17+18+19) 23.2 39.5 48.9 52.121. Balance of compensation of employees

with ROW3 -2.6 -6.7 -8.2 …22. Balance of taxes on production and imports

with ROW3 0.0 0.0 0.0 …23. Balance of property income with ROW3 -2.1 -3.4 -8.0 …24. Gross national income (20+21+22+23) 18.6 29.4 32.7 …25. Consumption of fixed capital 2.7 5.2 5.4 …26. Net national income (24-25) 15.8 24.3 27.3 …27. GDP2 at constant prices 30.2 39.5 43.7 45.828. GDP2 growth rate (in %) . 5.7 4.1 4.829. GDP2 per capita (in thousands of EUR) 53.1 77.9 87.6 91.630. Compensation of employees per capita

(in thousands of EUR) 43.0 58.6 64.7 65.2European System of integrated economic Accounts (ESA 2010)1 NPISH: non-profit institutions serving households 2 GDP: Gross Domestic Product3 ROW: rest of the world

37

Structure of the gross value added at basic prices (in %)

Distributive trades; lodgingand catering; transport andcommunication

Financial activities

Estate activities, rent servicesand services to companies

Agriculture

General government services

Education, health and socialprotection

Other public and privateservices

Construction

Iron-, steel- and metalprocessing industry

Other manufacturingindustry

Energy and water

1.87.4

5.1

16.0

27.7

23.1

2000 2010

6.0

1.6

3.2

0.7

7.6

1.99.6

5.8

18.2

28.4

23.1

5.4

1.5

1.2

0.3

4.7

20152.09.7

5.9

19.3

28.4

23.3

5.5

1.0

0.9

0.2

3.9

38

Public financesGeneral government expenditure and revenue

2000 2010 2014 2015in millions of EUR

General government consolidatedExpenditure 8726.9 17728.8 20738.7 21647.5

Gross capital formation 892.5 1892.1 1716.7 2000.6Social benefits 3906.7 8345.3 10125.0 10316.5

Revenue 10085.9 17464.3 21573.0 22295.3Taxes on production and imports 3055.8 4914.7 6507.3 6209.7Current taxes on income, wealth, etc. 3283.7 5731.0 6813.3 7440.1Social contributions 2527.9 4886.0 6024.8 6242.0

Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) 1359.0 -264.5 834.3 647.8

Central governmentExpenditure 6358.3 12939.2 15035.3 15637.8Revenue 7027.1 11995.6 14957.6 15406.4Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) 668.8 -943.6 -77.7 -231.3

Local governmentsExpenditure 1144.8 2097.8 2398.5 2472.1Revenue 1255.4 2161.7 2556.2 2596.1Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) 110.6 63.9 157.6 123.9

Social security fundsExpenditure 3522.3 7276.5 8823.0 9096.8Revenue 4101.9 7891.7 9577.3 9852.0Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) 579.6 615.2 754.3 755.2

Public debt2000 2010 2014 2015

in millions of EURCentral government 1043.2 6989.4 10178.2 10087.7of which: Foreign debt 42.7 147.5 160.1 163.2Local governments 454.3 960.1 1030.7 1085.8Social security funds 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0Total 1497.7 7949.5 11208.9 11173.5

39

External tradeExports and imports by section

Exports Imports2014 2015 2014 2015

in millions of EURGroup of divisions of the SITC1

Total 11431.1 11784.3 18174.5 17597.21. Food and live animals 956.1 985.6 1607.0 1639.72. Beverages and tobacco 218.7 226.4 530.7 508.63. Crude materials, oils, fats and waxes 289.2 281.1 1315.4 1186.54. Mineral fuels, lubricants 87.9 54.7 2281.9 1631.45. Chemicals and related products 1082.4 1322.0 1888.2 2084.46. Manufactured goods in metals 3011.0 2834.9 1490.5 1407.57. Other manufactured goods classified

chiefly by material 1794.7 1850.6 1376.1 1340.38. Machinery 1783.5 2096.6 2420.3 2648.89. Transport equipment 978.0 1059.6 3444.9 3313.0

10. Other manufactured goods 1229.6 1072.9 1819.6 1837.1

1 Standard international trade classification

Trade balance

in millions of EUR

Trade balanceExportsImports

2000017500150001250010000750050002500

0-2500-5000-7500

-100001990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

40

External trade by countriesExports Imports

2014 2015 2014 2015in millions of EURTotal 11431.1 11784.3 18174.5 17597.2Europe 9863.6 9923.2 16456.9 15451.8European Union (28 countries) 9091.7 9365.9 16301.2 15273.7of which: Germany 3172.5 3214.4 4945.5 4825.7

Austria 202.3 213.6 122.3 116.5Belgium 1486.2 1480.1 6212.6 5813.3Denmark 87.1 102.8 41.2 50.7Spain 230.1 268.5 141.1 144.7Finland 37.1 46.9 24.8 23.9France 1557.7 1612.2 2402.5 2020.6Greece 36.3 33.0 7.2 13.2Hungary 49.0 47.4 64.8 66.6Ireland 38.1 35.4 100.2 86.0Italy 393.0 454.8 420.3 426.6Netherlands 567.9 607.5 984.6 882.8Poland 252.6 251.0 172.4 165.5Portugal 29.6 42.2 49.4 55.8Czech Republic 114.0 109.2 96.3 125.1United Kingdom 475.6 481.1 320.0 289.6Slovakia 48.9 48.4 29.8 20.9Slovenia 29.1 31.2 14.6 15.7Sweden 170.0 168.7 98.5 77.7

Other countries of Europe 772.0 557.2 155.7 178.1of which: Switzerland 379.7 203.9 91.0 124.0

Russia 126.4 106.1 13.0 7.2Turkey 128.4 115.9 29.6 23.1

Outside of Europe 1567.5 1861.2 1717.6 2145.5America 693.5 696.8 1291.3 1612.2of which: USA 438.8 450.9 1164.1 1488.8

Canada 107.6 99.3 115.8 105.5Brazil 36.5 59.4 4.4 4.2

Asia 662.1 922.2 408.9 494.6of which: China 202.5 231.8 105.1 121.2

Japan 60.7 65.5 154.5 196.4Hong Kong 44.5 54.3 11.9 7.0Taiwan 9.6 54.3 18.2 23.7South Korea 26.4 45.0 8.1 11.2Indonesia 5.4 9.5 0.6 0.5India 32.3 41.1 7.2 8.7

Africa 185.9 216.2 5.8 35.2Oceania 25.1 23.4 1.7 2.0Others 0.9 2.6 9.8 1.5

41

Balance of current accountCurrent account

2010 20131 20141 20151

in millions of EUR1. Goods (balance) -1558 -959 -181 -2177

Exports 14883 18187 18516 16046Imports 16441 19146 18697 18223

2. Services (balance) 12711 16250 16814 20693Exports 47122 67052 74735 84981Imports 34411 50802 57921 64288

3. Primary income (balance) -8599 -13022 -14347 -159613.a. of which: Compensation of

employees (balance) -6708 -7820 -8104 -8312Credit 1225 1293 1357 1384Debit 7932 9113 9461 9696

3.b. of which: Investment income (balance) -1943 -5245 -6278 -8129Credit 109874 211039 161542 181501Debit 111817 216284 167820 189630

4. Secondary income (balance) 128 373 409 320Credit 6597 7769 7859 8256Debit 6469 7395 7450 7936

Current account balance (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) 2682 2642 2695 2874

1 provisional figures

Balance of current account

in millions of EUR225002000017500150001250010000750050002500

0-2500-5000-7500

-10000-12500-15000-17500

Balance of goodsBalance of servicesBalance of primary and secondary incomesBalance of current account

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

42

International trade in services by partnerExports Imports

2014 2015 2014 2015in millions of EURTotal (Rest of the World) 74735 84981 57921 64288Europe 60879 68540 41013 46288European Union (28 countries) 53761 60351 34828 39174of which: United Kingdom 11390 13635 9278 11478

Germany 12336 14211 7524 8196France 7588 8004 4681 4637Italy 5393 6344 2065 2274Belgium 4887 5270 2133 2246Netherlands 2872 2870 1926 2093Ireland 851 1020 2984 3286Spain 1870 2081 906 1229Sweden 1809 1847 881 1158Austria 594 634 418 468Denmark 485 454 481 449Portugal 473 536 302 322EU institutions 645 671 5 5Poland 354 433 242 215Finland 564 475 134 150Hungary 247 284 211 232Czech Republic 266 326 129 155Romania 179 208 115 151Greece 149 167 148 139Cyprus 170 189 41 48

Other european countries 7118 8189 6184 7114of which: Switzerland 4910 5888 5284 6109

Norway 356 294 263 342Jersey 257 300 99 126Turkey 223 249 147 131

America 6463 7594 12109 12573of which: United States 3861 4814 9950 9980

Bermuda 233 293 1531 1915Canada 427 393 197 200

Asia 5681 7108 4415 5036of which: Singapore 659 737 2455 2851

Hong Kong 1048 1179 1084 1128China 677 1334 144 189Japan 864 857 196 241United Arab Emirates 185 237 103 192

Africa 1168 1191 248 273of which: South Africa 284 295 52 44Oceania 521 530 90 65of which: Australia 290 262 47 51International Organisations 23 17 47 54

43

Prices Consumer prices by June 2016 (in EUR)

Wheat flour (1 kg) 0.96 Coffee (250 g) 3.51Bread (500 g sliced) 2.11 Mineral water without fizz (1.5 l) 0.51Croissant (1 piece) 1.00 Medical consultation, general practitioner 38.60Porc chop (1 kg) 9.21 Medical consultation, specialistFresh milk (1 l) 1.33 (internal medicine) 39.10Eggs (a dozen) 3.40 Petrol 95 octane (1 l) 1.13Butter (250 g) 2.03 Fuel oil (1 l) 0.50Apples (1 kg) 2.84 Diesel (1 l) 0.95Fresh bananas (1 kg) 2.17 Movie ticket 8.50Potatoes (5 kg) 7.22 Daily newspaper (1 unit) 1.53White sugar (1 kg) 1.19 Urban bus transport (single ticket) 2.00

National consumer price index2013 2014 2015

change rate in %General index (= Inflation rate) 1.7 0.6 0.5Food, non-alcoholic beverages 3.6 0.6 0.8Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 3.7 2.6 2.6Clothing and shoes 1.3 0.6 0.4Housing, water, electricity and combustible 0.6 -1.0 -0.9Furniture, household outfit and repair 1.7 1.6 1.3Health 0.8 0.3 0.0Transport 0.6 0.0 -0.7Communication -0.3 -1.4 -1.0Leisure, spectacle and culture 2.2 1.7 0.9Education 1.8 2.3 1.3Hotels, cafes and restaurants 2.9 2.1 3.9Miscellaneous goods and services 3.1 1.2 0.9

Adjustment dates in the wage indexation system

Date of the adjustment Wage index Wage increasein %

01/10/2013 775.17 2.501/10/2012 756.27 2.501/10/2011 737.83 2.501/07/2010 719.84 2.501/03/2009 702.29 2.501/03/2008 685.17 2.501/12/2006 668.46 2.5

44

ConsumptionFinal consumption of households on the economic territory(including VAT and self-consumption)

2011 2012 2013 2014in millions of EUR

1. Food, non-alcoholic beverages 1496 1563 1635 16642. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1347 1385 1419 15643. Clothing and shoes 778 806 802 8674. Housing, water, electricity, gas

and other fuels 3559 3738 3916 40555. Furniture, household outfit and repair 1033 1061 1097 11356. Health 355 403 380 3647. Transport 2977 3048 2867 28278. Communication 256 277 300 3019. Leisure, entertainment and culture 1090 1102 1126 1178

10. Education 138 156 167 17811. Hotels, cafes and restaurants 1122 1171 1243 129512. Miscellaneous goods and services 1896 2065 2133 2315

Total (at current prices) 16048 16773 17084 17742

in %1. Food, non-alcoholic beverages 9.32 9.32 9.57 9.382. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 8.39 8.26 8.30 8.823. Clothing and shoes 4.85 4.80 4.70 4.894. Housing, water, electricity, gas

and other fuels 22.18 22.29 22.92 22.855. Furniture, household outfit and repair 6.44 6.33 6.42 6.396. Health 2.21 2.40 2.22 2.057. Transport 18.55 18.17 16.78 15.948. Communication 1.60 1.65 1.75 1.709. Leisure, entertainment and culture 6.79 6.57 6.59 6.64

10. Education 0.86 0.93 0.98 1.0011. Hotels, cafes and restaurants 6.99 6.98 7.27 7.3012. Miscellaneous goods and services 11.82 12.31 12.49 13.05

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

45

Individual consumption of residents2011 2012 2013 2014

in millions of EUR1. Actual individual consumption on the

economic territory 16048 16773 17084 177422. Actual individual consumption of non-

residents on the economic territory 3979 4152 4206 44373. Actual individual consumption of

residents abroad 1047 1060 1082 11794. Actual individual consumption

of residents (4) = (1) - (2) + (3) 13116 13681 13961 14485

Consumer price index

Consumer price index for fuel (annual average)

General index evolutionAnnual inflation rate

Index 100 in 1948 in %

1980 199019601950 1970 20102000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

-2

Fuel oilDieselMotor petrol

Index 100 in 2005180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

201995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

46

International comparisonPopulation and employment

Total population

Population density

Employ-ment1

Employ-ment rate2

Unemploy-ment rate

2015 2014 2015 2015 2015x1000 inhabit./km2 x1000 in % in %

EU (28 countries) 508451 117 215006 65.6 9.6Belgium, BE 11258 370 4499 61.8 8.6Bulgaria, BG 7202 66 2974 62.9 9.2Czech Republic, CZ 10538 136 4934 70.2 5.1Denmark, DK 5660 132 2678 73.5 6.3Germany, DE 81198 227 39176 74.0 4.7Estonia, EE 1313 30 613 71.9 6.3Ireland, IE 4629 68 1899 63.3 9.6Greece, GR 10858 83 3548 50.8 25.1Spain, ES 46450 93 17717 57.8 22.2France, FR 66415 105 26079 63.8 10.4Croatia, HR 4225 75 1564 55.8 16.5Italy, IT 60796 201 21973 56.3 12.1Cyprus, CY 847 93 353 62.4 15.2Latvia, LV 1986 32 868 68.1 10.1Lithuania, LT 2921 47 1301 67.2 9.3Luxembourg, LU 563 215 255 66.1 6.7Hungary, HU 9856 106 4176 63.9 6.8Malta, MT 429 1352 182 63.9 5.5Netherlands, NL 16901 501 8115 74.1 6.9Austria, AT 8576 104 4068 71.1 5.8Poland, PL 38006 124 15810 62.9 7.6Portugal, PT 10375 113 4309 63,9 12.9Romania, RO 19871 87 8235 61.4 7.0Slovenia, SI 2063 102 902 65.2 9.1Slovakia, SK 5421 111 2405 62.7 11.5Finland, FI 5472 18 2368 68.5 9.6Sweden, SE 9747 24 4660 75.5 7.6United Kingdom, UK 64875 266 29930 72.7 5.4Iceland, IS 329 3 174 84.7 4.2Norway, NO 5166 17 2545 74.8 4.4Switzerland, CH 8238 205 4428 80.2 4.7

1 European Labour force survey LFS, employment by place of residence 2 males and females, 15-64 years

47

Employment rate in 2015

GDP per inhabitant in 2015

Purchasing Power Standards (Index 100 = EU-28)300

250

200

150

100

50

0LU IE NL AT DE DK SE BE UK FI FR UE IT ES MT CZ SI CY PT SK EE LT GR PL HU LV HR RO BU

in % 1009080706050403020100

SE NL DE DK UK EE AT CZ FI LV LT LU UE SI HU MT PT FR IE BG PL SK CY BE RO ES IT HR GR

48

Business economy (except financial and insurance activities)

Persons employed per

enterprise

Personnel costs per employee

Share of employees in persons employed

Share of the gross operating surplus in turnover

2013 2013 2013 2013number thousands

EURin % in %

Belgium 4.8 52 78 8.3Bulgaria 5.9 6 88 8.7Czech Republic 3.5 16 77 9.5Denmark 7.6 49 95 11.1Germany 12.1 37 92 9.0Estonia 6.4 14 95 8.8Ireland … … … …Greece 3.0 20 65 9.9Spain 4.5 31 81 9.5France 5.1 48 91 6.2Croatia 6.8 12 92 11.7Italy 3.8 36 70 9.6Cyprus 4.4 22 93 10.9Latvia 6.0 9 97 9.2Lithuania 5.7 9 93 7.6Luxembourg 7.9 50 96 5.4Hungary 4.8 12 88 9.2Malta 4.8 17 84 13.4Netherlands 5.2 38 87 9.7Austria 8.5 44 89 9.6Poland … … … …Portugal 3.7 17 82 8.7Romania 8.8 7 97 12.3Slovenia 4.5 22 86 8.5Slovakia 3.6 15 76 9.7Finland 6.3 43 91 8.0Sweden 4.6 57 85 8.6United Kingdom 10.2 31 96 13.1Norway 5.5 71 95 17.8Switzerland 19.1 … … 5.5

49

National accounts

GDP at market prices

GDP per inhabitant

Real growth of GDP

Privateconsump. expendi-

ture

Consump.of general

govern-ment

2015 2015 2015 2015 2015in bil.

of EURin PPS1 in % in %

of GDPin %

of GDPEU (28 countries) 14635 100 2.0 56.5 20.6Belgium 409 117 1.4 51.5 24.2Bulgaria 44 46 3.0 60.9 16.3Czech Republic 167 85 4.5 47.0 19.5Denmark 266 124 1.0 48.0 26.1Germany 3026 125 1.7 54.0 19.4Estonia 20 74 1.1 51.9 19.9Ireland 215 145 7.8 40.6 15.4Greece 176 71 -0.2 70.3 20.0Spain 1081 92 3.2 57.6 19.3France 2181 106 1.3 55.1 23.9Croatia 44 58 1.6 59.3 19.7Italy 1636 95 0.8 61.1 19.0Cyprus 17 81 1.6 70.2 15.8Latvia 24 64 2.7 61.4 18.0Lithuania 37 74 1.6 64.1 17.9Luxembourg 52 271 4.8 29.4 16.6Hungary 109 68 2.9 49.5 19.9Malta 9 89 6.4 52.9 19.4Netherlands 677 129 2.0 44.6 25.3Austria 337 127 0.9 53.3 20.1Poland 428 69 3.6 58.7 18.0Portugal 179 77 1.5 65.9 18.1Romania 160 57 3.8 61.4 13.5Slovenia 39 83 2.9 51.9 18.5Slovakia 78 77 3.6 56.0 19.0Finland 207 108 0.5 55.8 24.6Sweden 445 123 4.2 45.2 26.1United Kingdom 2569 110 2.3 65.0 19.3Iceland 15 124 4.0 50.1 23.6Norway 350 163 1.6 42.6 23.2Switzerland … 162 … … …USA … 148 … 68.5 14.8Japan … 99 … … …

1 Purchasing Power Standards. Index 100 = EU-28

50

Prices and finances

Harmonisedinflation

Price level

index

Socialprotection

expenditures

General government

consolid. debt2015 2015 2013 2015in % EU-28=100 in % of GDP in % of GDP

EU (28 countries) 0.0 100.0 … …Belgium 0.6 107.1 30.2 106.0Bulgaria -1.1 46.7 17.6 26.7Czech Republic 0.3 63.3 20.2 41.1Denmark 0.2 136.8 33.0 40.2Germany 0.1 99.8 29.0 71.2Estonia 0.1 75.2 14.8 9.7Ireland 0.0 122.5 22.0 93.8Greece -1.1 83.4 … 176.9Spain -0.6 90.2 25.7 99.2France 0.1 105.4 33.7 95.8Croatia -0.3 65.4 21.7 86.7Italy 0.1 100.9 29.8 132.7Cyprus -1.5 87.4 22.3 108.9Latvia 0.2 69.2 14.4 36.4Lithuania -0.7 62.7 15.3 42.7Luxembourg 0.1 119.2 23.1 21.4Hungary 0.1 57.2 20.9 75.3Malta 1.2 80.5 18.4 63.9Netherlands 0.2 109.1 31.3 65.1Austria 0.8 105.2 29.7 86.2Poland -0.7 54.8 … 51.3Portugal 0.5 80.9 27.6 129.0Romania -0.4 51.9 14.8 38.4Slovenia -0.8 79.9 25.0 83.2Slovakia -0.3 66.6 18.4 52.9Finland -0.2 119.7 31.2 63.1Sweden 0.7 121.3 30.0 43.4United Kingdom 0.0 131.3 28.1 89.2Iceland 0.3 125.0 23.6 …Norway 2.0 137.2 25.0 …Switzerland -0.8 163.3 27.0 …USA -0.7 107.4 … …Japan … 100.7 … …

STATECInstitut national de la statistiqueet des études économiques

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