lunar calendar såkalender 2015 pierre mason engl 2 (1,5 horas atrasado)

2015 Biodynamic Lunar

and Planetary Calendar

Pierre Masson Biodynamie Services

The concept and layout for this calendar is, in part, drawn from the calendar published by the Bio-Dynamic Agricultural Association of Australia (BDAAA). It is simple and easy to use.For this 6th edition, our colour-coding system makes reading the monthly charts, as well as identifying the root, leaf, flower and fruit days easier. When you see different coloured bands at the bottom of the calendar date boxes, they indicate that several differing impulses are occurring at the given times.

You'll also find detailed information on oppositions, conjunctions, trines and squares. These planetary aspects express the complexity of cosmic rhythms. This information may seem of secondary importance. However, taking into consideration the various planetary aspects allows for the fine-tuning of work. This is important for delicate work, such as seed selection/production or winemaking.On page 8 you'll also find the tidal coefficients.

This calendar contains information based on the research of Eugen and Lily Kolisko (Agriculture of Tomorrow), lectures by Alex Podolinsky of the Biodynamic Agricultural Association of Australia, the work of Hartmut Spiess (available at the Institute for Biodynamic Research (IBDF) in Darmstadt, Germany, and the work and research of Maria Thun.It also takes into account indications found in biodynamic literature addressing the issues of cosmic rhythms, particularly the book Agriculture biodynamique Introduction aux rsultats scientifiques de la mthode by Ulmer publishing house 2001.

We have included information taken from the experience of Peter Proctor (consultant in New Zealand and India) on the

practical use of the calendar and the influences of Moon's opposition to Saturn.

Lastly, this document also includes information taken from my own personal experience, particularly the observations of farmers and winegrowers with whom Ive worked for many years.

With regard to the double monthly pages, the first page gives an overview of the week-to-week cosmic influences. Weve put Monday as the first day of the week to facilitate weekly planning. At the bottom of this page youll find a chart that summarizes the position of the different planets in front of the zodiac constellations. Indications are also given for the visibility of the planets in the night sky : in the evening, the middle of the night, and in the morning before sunrise.

The second page is essentially for note-taking, handy for recording your observations and work details. The layout of this page allows for quick identification of important monthly events, such as the waxing and waning Moon, the ascending and descending Moon, the perigee and apogee days, node times, Moon and Saturn oppositions and the position of the Sun in the various zodiac constellations throughout the year.

Page 33 contains a legend of the abbreviations and symbols used in the calendar and allows you to have on hand basic information for the practical, daily use of the monthly charts.

At the end of the calendar youll find a bibliography of related works.

The dates for planting and other agricultural work provided in this calendar are based on information determined by the astronomical zodiac (as shown by the outside circle) and not by the 30 spacing traditionally used in astrology (as shown by the inside circle).

This calendar also shows the days and times for when the Moon and planets move through the different zodiac constellations, the Moon phases, the lunar and planetary nodes, and the apogees and perigees of the Moon. It also shows the planetary oppositions, conjunctions and squares followed by the time at which the aspect occurs : 12The trines (position of planets forming an angle of 120 between each other) are indicated, as well as data that, according to M.Thun, show the changes of "general atmosphere" or "character" (*Earth* - *Water* - *Air* - *Fire*) that the trine brings in relation to the basic information provided by the position of the Moon in the various zodiac constellations (Root Leaf Flower Fruit).The retrograde periods of the planets are shown at the bottom of the monthly charts.

Spring equinox

Vernal point

Preface

Text, design and publication by Pierre Masson and his collaborators.Cover photo: Brigitte Calmes-FleithBioDynamie Services Les Crts 71250 Chteau/ FranceLegal deposit Third trimester 2014ISBN 978-2-9538289-6-22

Cosmic rhythms and Biodynamics

*Five major lunar cycles and many planetary aspects

are described in this calendar

Lunar rhythms

Synodic lunar rhythm (waxing and waning of the Moon)

This is the most familiar rhythm and the easiest one to observe. Its a lunar-solar rhythm that begins with the new Moon, i.e. the conjunction of the Moon with the Sun (synod = encounter). This cycle lasts 29.53 days and includes the different Moon phases.From the new Moon (NM), transiting through the first quarter (FQM) and arriving ultimately at Full Moon (FM), we have the waxing Moon (also known as the young Moon or soft Moon in the French language).From the full Moon (FM) and the transit of the Moon through the last Quarter (LQM) and up to the next encounter or conjunction with the Sun that brings about the next new Moon (NM), we have the waning Moon (also known as the old Moon or hard Moon, in French).This rhythm, as indicated by Rudolf Steiner in his Agriculture Course is the most influential of all the rhythms on growth and cellular development. Much research and experimentation have been conducted on the subject by scientists such as L. Kolisko, H. Spiess, E. Zuercher, etc.The influence of the waxing Moon is accentuated in damp weather, and on irrigated crops.

Work to be carried out during waxing Moon :

Sowing done at this time germinates quickly and will have healthy growth, especially during the period 5 2 days before full Moon. This period is not favourable, however, for planting potatoes. Plants (including pastures) to be mowed, pruned or grafted on these days will resume growth rapidly. The actual day of the full Moon is not considered to be favourable for sowing. The days just before the full Moon will favour the development of fungal disease, proliferation of parasites, slugs and various pests.The tendency towards fungal disease is even greater when the full Moon and the perigee are close together.It may be beneficial to use regulating methods just before this period: apply plant extracts (herbal teas, horsetail decoction, D5 dilution of

horsetail, or 0.5% dilution of sodium silicate in countries where this is authorized).It is also a good time to take preventive measures using traditional, mineral-based sprays (copper, sulphur, etc.).During the period preceding the full Moon, leaf fertilizers are quickly assimilated and are of maximum efficiency. Its also a good time (48 hours before full Moon) for treating (on an empty stomach) animals with intestinal parasites using natural remedies such as garlic, cider vinegar, etc.The day of the new Moon, as well as the day of the first quarter (FQM) may be slightly unfavourable for sowing.Cutting trees in winter during the waxing Moon will give wood that is heavier to begin with; however it dries more quickly than wood cut during the waning Moon.

Work to be carried out during waning Moon :

Avoid sowing on the day of the new Moon, as well as the days just before it. In many traditions, the day before the new Moon is considered unfavourable.Cutting down trees for timber in December and January gives lighter wood, with better technological qualities and better resistance to pests and fungal infestation.This cycle is highlighted on the right-hand pages of the calendar, and is depicted by blue horizontal triangles. According to their position, these triangles indicate clearly the waxing and waning periods of the Moon.

*Tropic lunar rhythm (Ascending and Descending Moon)

This cycle lasts 27.3 days. The Moon is situated for part of the tropic cycle above the celestial equator, and then passes below it. The part of the cycle that begins at the lowest point (southern-most point) in Scorpio is called the "rising" or ascending Moon or lunar spring. When the Moon reaches its highest point (northern-most point) in Taurus, it begins its descending phase, also known as lunar autumn, or planting time.It is worth noting that this process works the other way round in the southern hemisphere. This means that the descending Moon (lunar autumn), shown by the brown background on the calendar, corresponds to the ascending Moon (lunar spring) south of the Tropic of Capricorn.

The influence of this cycle is important, and it is highlighted visibly on the calendar by the dark (brown) background for the descending Moon and light-coloured (white) background for the ascending Moon. The tropic lunar cycle is related to the primary, annual solar cycle that goes from the winter solstice (Southern solstice = Christmas time) where the Sun is between the constellation of Scorpio and the constellation of Sagittarius up to the summer solstice (Northern solstice = feast of St John) when the Sun is between the constellation of Taurus and the constellation of Gemini. The cycle is descending when the Sun moves from the summer solstice to the winter solstice. It is this movement of the Sun that defines the seasons.

This major solar cycle is mirrored in the daily breathing of the Earth: ascending (exhalation) from midnight to noon and descending (inhalation) from noon to midnight. The hours that follow the change of direction of this movement are considered to be unsettled or chaotic: from midnight to 3 am and from noon to 3 pm, bearing in mind that these times are according to solar time.

Work to be carried out during the ascending Moon :

The growth forces are accentuated in the aerial parts of plants; there is an increase in vitality. During this period, sowing seeds in relation to the position of the Moon in front of the various constellations of the zodiac can be favourable, whenever this is possible. M. Thun recommends preparing the soil for sowing in the constellations appropriate to the sidereal cycle (see heading: "Sidereal lunar cycle").

The biodynamic agricultural method is characterized by a number of specific points, amongst which the following can be stated:

-! The concept of the farm or garden as a living, individualized organism - autonomous and diversified.

-! Careful use of the biodynamic preparations: Horn Manure (500, 500P), and Horn Silica (501) used as sprays on the soil and on plants/crops. The use of the six compost preparations : yarrow (502), camomile (503), nettle (504), oak bark (505) and valerian (507) which are used in the compost heap. If not, these preparations can be sprayed in the form of M. Thuns Barrel Preparation or Prepared Horn Manure (500P).

-! Pest Control/Prevention by using herbal teas, decoctions and the incineration of pests, and the spreading of the ashes on the required areas (ashing technique).

-! Research on the use of seeds adapted to local conditions and to human and livestock nutritional needs.

-! Working consciously on landscape management means favouring interactions between the hedges, groves, single trees, wetlands, and domestic or wild animals, notably insects, birds and bees.

Organizing one's work according to the major cosmic rhythms is only one part of the aspects described above.

It is also essential to bear in mind that biodynamic agriculture is above all a solar-based agriculture. The solar cycle is of paramount importance. It is the Sun that determines the seasons and the alternating rhythms of day and night. The light and heat of the Sun are the main factors that regulate climate and plant activity through the process of photosynthesis. The lunar and planetary rhythms play a secondary role to the major solar processes.

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Spray Horn Silica (501) after the beginning of early growth and especially at the height of the growth cycle, bearing in mind whenever possible, the nature of the plants and their relationship to the zodiac constellations.Harvest leaf-vegetables and fruit in the morning (not root vegetables).Harvest aerial parts of plants for medicinal purposes or for making biodynamic preparations; make hay and silage.

Work to be carried out during the descending Moon :

Soil activity is more intense during this period. The Earth is breathing in and this brings the growth forces into the root area.Spray Horn Manure (500 and 500P) on warm, damp soil, starting in the late afternoon, in early spring and in autumn.Make and spread compost and carry out work on the soil.Transplant trees, plants and cuttings. Prune fruit trees, vines and shrubs.Harvest root vegetables for storage on root days (Virgo) and in the afternoon.

*Sidereal lunar rhythm

This cycle lasts 27.3 days (7 seconds longer per cycle than the tropic revolution). This cycle defines the movement of the Moon in front of the fixed stars of the zodiac constellations. This cycle has been the subject of much research and writing of M. Thun and forms the bulk of indications of most sowing/planting calendars. The effects of the sidereal cycle have not been confirmed by researchers such as H. Spiess and U. Graf. Some experiments partially confirm the role of the sidereal cycle in the development of plant organs (U. Abele, V. Lust):

- Roots are related to *Earth* constellations : Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn.

- Leaves are related to *Water* constellations : Pisces, Cancer and Scorpio.- Flowers are related to *Air-Light* constellations : Aquarius, Gemini, and Libra.- Fruit are related to *Fire-Warmth* constellations : Aries, Leo and Sagittarius.- Work carried out when the Moon is in Leo is considered by M. Thun as particularly favourable for grain and seeds.

There is still much research to be done as the sidereal cycle is crossed by numerous other lunar and planetary cycles, especially the daily cycle of the Sun in front of the zodiac constellations, described by R. Steiner in the "Agriculture Course", as well as in lectures he gave to doctors. M. Thun noticed marked variations of yields in seed trials conducted hour-to-hour within the same zodiac impulse. It is clear that prudence is required, and further experimentation is welcome.

*Anomalistic lunar rhythm (apogee and perigee)

This cycle lasts 27.55 days. The elliptical trajectory of the Moon's transit at the shortest distance from the earth is called the perigee (Pg). When the Moon 's transit is furthest from the Earth, this is called the apogee (Ag).

This cycle is considered to be influential, but opinions vary widely on the potential effects of work carried out on either side of these lunar phenomena.We can try to understand how the proximity of the Moon exerts a powerful influence on the reproductive forces and the growth of living beings by referring to the 6th lecture in Rudolf Steiner's "Agriculture Course".

This can have a positive influence on yields and plant vigour, but can also be risky for plants prone to fungal disease when this tendency is pronounced due to climatic conditions or geographical exposition. This heightened lunar activity can increase the development of such diseases.This day is highlighted by a blue-coloured box (increased *Water* and growth forces) followed by asterisks :

The reverse is true when the position of the Moon is in apogee. Apogee intensifies solar forces, accentuating the effects of the *Air-Light* element, which can increase the luminous, drying character prevalent at this time.Precautions to be taken on Apogee days: In areas, or at times of the year when heat and light are particularly intense, special care should be taken on these days. Avoid spraying Horn Silica (501). However, this day is particularly good for planting potatoes (P. Proctor, A. Podolinsky).This day is highlighted by a yellow-coloured box (increased *Air-Light* forces) followed by asterisks to show that this day requires particular caution:

For further information on perigee and apogee, see page 33.

*Draconic lunar rhythm (Moon nodes)

This cycle lasts 27.2 days and determines the Moon nodes. The Moon's orbit is at an angle of approximately 5 to the ecliptic plane (the trajectory of the Earth around the Sun) and transits this plane twice a month: once when ascending (ascending node), and again when descending (descending node). If the Moon node times coincide with the full Moon, this gives rise to a lunar eclipse; and if it coincides with the new Moon, this creates a solar eclipse.Experiments by M. Thun and numerous other biodynamic practitioners have shown that work carried out during these times can, in many cases, have a negative effect on life. It is advised not to do any work on soil, plants, biodynamic preparations, harvesting or food processing during the time before and after Moon nodes (3 hours before and 3 hours after Moon nodes according to M. Thun and 6 hours before and following Moon nodes according to P. Proctor). A. Podolinsky claims the negative influence to be even longer: 24 hours either side of the Moon node. For producing seeds, he advises to avoid sowing if the germination period falls within the influence of a Moon node, giving a period of 36 hours before the Moon node.These times are highlighted by a gray-coloured box, with the times of the beginning and end of the influence of the Moon node.In this calendar, we consider the disruptive influence as lasting 6 hours before and 6 hours after the time of the node. For example, for a node occurring at 3 pm :

*Specific Planetary Positions

In order to show the complexity of the cosmic rhythms clearly, a large number of planetary aspects (the position of planets in relation to each other): nodes, trines, oppositions, conjunctions, squares, and occultations (eclipses) are indicated.

Planetary nodes

Like the Moon, all of the planets' orbits are inclined in relation to the ecliptic plane. This means that they also have transit nodes, often considered highly negative and lasting for much longer times than the Moon nodes. For the nodes of the near planets, i.e. Mercury and Venus, M. Thun considers the period lasting 24 - 36 hours before and 12 hours after the planetary nodes to be detrimental.

Ag 09h *****

Pg 10h *****

9 - - 21

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Mercury nodes occur every 38 to 48 days, Venus nodes about every 110 days.Nodes of the distant planets (Mars, Jupiter and Saturn) are rare. Several days of disturbance can be caused by these nodes. According to M. Thun, the effects of nodes and eclipses are problematic in only about 70% of cases. Although H. Spiess indicates their influence in his work, he does not give details or practical advice on the subject.These periods are shown in the calendar by a gray-coloured box indicating the beginning and end of the node's influence. Below, the ascending Mercury node takes place at 6 pm, therefore its disruptive influence begins the day before at 6 pm and ends the following day at 6 am :

Feedback from practical experience often confirms that these aspects bring about drastic disturbances which can have lasting effects on plants and soil and are unfavourable for food processing. Wine appears to be particularly sensitive to these planetary disturbances, which affect both winemaking and wine tasting.

*Trines

Trines are formed when the positions of the planets form an angle of 120. According to M. Thun, taking into account the trine aspects allows us to identify the changes in "general atmosphere" brought about by this aspect in comparison with the initial indications determined by the position of the Moon in the zodiac constellations. M. Thun gives Mercury, Venus, the Sun, and all the distant planets (Mars, Jupiter, Saturn), as well as those beyond Saturn (Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) as being concerned by trine aspects.

We have given indications for all of the planetary trines, including the Moon trines. Certain of these planetary positions exert a powerful influence on plants used for seed-production. Sowing seeds under the influence of certain aspects can modify the type obtained, which can in turn be transmitted to future plant generations via these seeds.For lettuce, effects are noticeable on heart formation, resistance to disease, flavor, and the tendency to go to seed. Negative effects have been observed when sowing was done during Moon trines with other near planets (Mercury and Venus) for seed production. Sowing during the Moon trine Saturn aspect seems to give more positive results for different criteria.These considerations open up promising prospects for seed selection. This should encourage those working in areas where precision is important to pursue research to find optimum conditions to improve production (viticulture, wine-making, medicinal plants for therapeutic purposes or essential oils).Documentation on the work of Ruth Richter is available in the German biodynamic magazine "Lebendige Erde.

*Oppositions

Oppositions are generally considered favourable to life processes.Oppositions and aspect times are indicated as follows: *XK19.

The biodynamic tradition (F. Rulni, J. Ducom), as well as more recent observations by P. Proctor, indicate the aspect Moon opposition Saturn as extremely favourable. This planetary aspect occurs every 27.5 days.The Moon acts, on the one hand, in its relationship with lime, which in turn, is related to reproductive forces and cellular multiplication. The forces of Saturn, on the other hand, act in relation to silica, linked to the formation of plant substances found in roots, leaves and fruit, as well as qualitative processes, such as colour, aroma, etc.The balancing effect of these two planetary influences, radiating simultaneously towards the Earth, encourages vigourous and healthy development of plants sown or planted at this time. Experiments show that spraying Horn Silica (501) during this aspect strengthens plants and increases their resistance to diseases and insects; it also enhances product quality.

Sometimes this aspect coincides with the New Moon. When this happens, it appears that the negative effects of the NM predominate.

Work to be carried out the day before and on the day of Moon opposition Saturn :

All sowing and planting/transplanting. Horn Silica (501) can be sprayed early in the morning on the day or the day before to increase resistance to fungal disease (mildew, botrytis, scab, black spot on rosebushes, and mildew on cucurbit crops).This aspect is accompanied by the following symbols at the top of the date-box: +++ to bring your attention to these particularly favourable days when they are not counteracted by other negative factors, such as nodes.

* Conjunctions and occultations (eclipses)

In general, conjunctions weaken and disturb life processes. Occultations and positions close to planetary occultations are even more negative. Like nodes and eclipses, they can incur chaotic disturbances for the soil, plants and work carried out at this time.In her writings, M. Thun reports extremely negative effects during occultations or when the Moon is close to another planet (with the difference in declination up to 120'). These planetary positions occur regularly and are indicated by the following symbols:

*pK, *p % . We indicate these periods by a gray-coloured box, for a duration of 6 hours, as with the different nodes and eclipses.

* Squares

Angular positions of 90 (squares) have effects considered neutral between near and distant planets. However, when a planet beyond Saturn is involved (Uranus, Neptune or Pluto), the effects can be disruptive and even negative. We only indicate the latter in this calendar.The positions of the Moon in its first quarter (FQM) as well as the last quarter (LQM) are squares often exerting a disturbing influence.

****Retrogrades and position of planets in the zodiac

When planets are retrograde, they are closer to the Earth. They exert a heavy influence on the "general atmosphere" by adding their own specific influence to the Moon quality of the day (when these are synchronized).These positions are indicated by the four colours on the planetary chart showing their relationship to the elements: *Earth*,*Water*, *Air* and *Fire*.

****Easter timeIn keeping with the work of M. Thun, we have noted the two days preceding Easter (Good Friday and Holy Saturday) as problematic. Negative feedback from various experiments on planting of vines at these times leads us to recommend precaution on these days.

* Note: When planetary positions (oppositions, trines, etc.) coincide with nodes, eclipses, or the New Moon, the effects of these aspects are dominant. For this reason, we haven't marked the coloured band habitually found at the bottom of the date box.

18 - A Mercury Node 18h - 6

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According to Alex Podolinsky

If possible, sowing should be done during the waxing Moon (phase going from the new Moon to the full Moon), preferably near the full Moon, but no later than two days before full Moon.Sowing seeds during the ascending Moon (lunar spring) can also give good results.One can also apply the findings of M. Thun, whose work showed that plant development is more or less directed towards the root, leaf, flower, fruit or seed, according to the position of the Moon in the zodiac at the time of sowing.Planting and transplanting are best done during the descending Moon (lunar autumn, or planting time).The roots and soil develop better in the afternoon, during the waning Moon and the descending Moon, and it is desirable to take these factors into account for work on the soil, spreading compost, and transplanting. Working the soil at these times will be followed by less weed growth; compost will be integrated more quickly, and plants will take root more quickly, especially if they have been dug up in the morning, and kept in a cool place for several hours in order to become slightly "hungry". It is preferable to avoid a 24 hour period either side of nodes (when the trajectory of the Moon crosses the ecliptic plane) i.e., one day before and one day after a node, as nodes have a negative effect on seeds during germination.Once sowing has been done, the seeds will need to be under the influence of the corresponding zodiac constellation for 36 hours. This means that one should sow at the very beginning of the Moon's transit in a given constellation, and even several hours beforehand. This period of 36 hours should not overlap with the influence of a node aspect.Potatoes should be planted on root-days, preferably when the Moon is near apogee.

*According to the work of Hartmut Spiess

As a general rule, (except for potatoes), H. Spiess reports that sowing carried out 5 to 3 days before full Moon gives good yields and the seeds obtained are of good quality. The day of full Moon is unfavourable.This fits in with the results of other researchers outside the biodynamic movement.He also reports overall positive effects on sowing carried out at perigee for all cultivated crops (radishes, carrots, potatoes, french beans, rye). For potatoes, he indicates the days preceding the new Moon or days near to perigee as favourable. He also points out that planting potatoes before full Moon increases diseases and pests.

H. Spiess considers the sidereal lunar cycle to be of minor importance. He does state, however, that carrots will be of maximum quality and quantity if sown a few days before full Moon, especially if the Moon is in Virgo at this time, which is always the case from April to June. For French beans, he reports good results when sown during the time near to the northern-most Moon (Moon in Gemini) as well as in perigee.For radishes, however, the best sowing dates seem to be at the beginning of the ascending Moon (southern-most Moon).

Note : This has been confirmed by numerous practitioners : the radish seems to be a plant highly sensitive to the elemental character of the sowing day. Root-days (characterized by the impulse of the *Earth* element) or leaf-days (characterized by the impulse of the *Water* element) are proven regularly to be highly favourable.

*

According to the work of Maria and Matthias Thun

The work of M. and M. Thun is primarily based on the sidereal lunar cycle. The impulse determined by the predominating element each day is the most decisive factor. She advises following these positions systematically, whether it be for sowing, applying the biodynamic preparations, transplanting, hoeing or harvesting, always bearing in mind the organ of the plant that one wishes to develop.According to M. Thun, the tropic lunar cycle has little influence on sowing and this can be done at ascending or descending Moon.She claims that the 24 hours either side of the Moon perigee are systematically unfavourable, whereas the work of others does not confirm this hypothesis.M. Thun considers the times (hours) either side of the Moon apogee as times when the Flower, *Air-Light* impulses are dominant.According to M. Thun, Root-days are favourable for planting potatoes. To regenerate potatoes, she advises the new Moon and the Sun in Aries (the new Moon phase, from 19th April to 14th May), as well as the Moon in Leo and the Sun in Aries.M. Thun worked extensively on the positions of the planets called trines, and you'll find information on this in these pages. M. Thun considers the opposition of planets beyond Saturn (Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) to be of great importance. She claims that they alter considerably the original impulses of the Moon and it's position in the zodiac constellations.

*According to the work of Ernst Zuercher

For tree felling, one can take into account the work of E. Zuercher, who states that the descending - waning Moons in December and January are favourable for timber, which will have good technological properties and better resistance to pests.The ascending - waxing Moon is better suited for firewood. Wood cut at this time, although significantly heavier to begin with, dries more quickly.

Note : In certain areas, felling of coniferous and birch trees during the late summer solar cycle has proven positive. This period falls between the two Saint Mary days : from 15th August to 8th September.

****

The Ashing technique: when to carry out incinerations and how to use the ashes

Information is given in the monthly charts. Detailed information can be found in related works, as well as in the "Biodynamic Manual, Second edition" by Pierre and Vincent Masson (see also the erratum to this book on www.biodynamie-services.fr/en/).

Incinerations for weed control can be done at any time. R. Steiner did not give specific dates in the Agriculture Course.However, significant results have been obtained with this method for regulating weeds particularly difficult to get rid of by agronomic methods when they've become unmanageable (thistle and bindweed, for example). The reproductive parts of the plant (seeds and rhizomes) should be incinerated at full Moon. This can also be done during waning Moon, in accordance with initial indications by R. Steiner in his preparatory notes for the Agriculture Course.For regulating undesirable birds and mammals, see the December pages for details.

Different points of view on the use and effects of cosmic cycles and agriculture

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Research on the effects of cosmic rhythms on farming is far from complete. Much of the information presented in numerous lunar and planetary calendars is not always confirmed by the practical experience of researchers, gardeners, or professionals in the field of agriculture.

The movements of the planets and other cosmic phenomena are complex. The position of the celestial bodies in relation to the Earth varies constantly. Their movements and exact positions virtually never occur twice in exactly the same way. Furthermore, when working with the living, and in agriculture in particular, yields, well-balanced crops, and product quality can depend on many different factors : soil fertility at the outset, quality of seeds and their adaptation to the local environment, manure and compost, climatic conditions, farming techniques, etc.

In addition to the above, the influence of the researcher, gardener or farmer is far from insignificant. In identical situations, one person may obtain highly positive results and another not. The "green thumb" effect (the influence of thought and the psyche on the living) is a reality that can be observed in daily life.

One should not use lunar and planetary calendars as rigid guidelines for when to apply the preparations. It is never desirable to try and deliberately develop one single aspect of a plant's growth; for example, working with vines only at times considered favourable for fruit development (on fruit-days in the calendar) which may accentuate unilateral development.

All plants need to develop fully in each of their four organs: roots, leaves, flowers and fruit.

However, with regard to vines, fruit trees and seed production, applying Horn Silica (501) two or three times at 8 to 10 day intervals in a trine aspect related to the *Fire* element (fruit-days) is advisable whenever possible. If necessary, one can also spray on days marked by the influence of the *Air-Light* element (flower-days). For these plants in particular (unless a specific situation requires otherwise), it is advisable to avoid days heavily influenced by the *Water* impulse.

Special care is required for plant protection in market gardens, orchards, and viticulture on the days preceding, as well as the hours either side of the Moons perigee, especially if this is near the full Moon. For plants prone to fungal disease, these times are ideal for preventive measures (Horn silica, horsetail decoction or other herbal teas). However, in the majority of cases, the Moon's perigee is an excellent day for sowing and for work that stimulates vegetative activity and cellular multiplication. My own experience shows that pruning weak vines on this day, provided that the operation is not repeated too frequently - not more than 2 to 3 years running - increases vigourousness. Continuing longer than this results in too much vigour and increased risk to fungal disease. Similarly, applying Horn Manure (500 or 500P) on a perigee day to stimulate the life of the soil can give good results to increase vigour in weak plants.

Planting and transplanting in accordance with the descending cycle of the Moon has proven to be effective. For composting, the descending Moon rhythm is more important in spring than in autumn. For pruning, the descending Moon phase seems beneficial for giving balance and vigour to vines and weak trees. Pruning in the ascending Moon phase seems to regulate excessive vigour in vines.

The daily breathing cycle of the Earth (exhalation in the morning, inhalation in the evening) is of major importance. Care of plants in accordance with this cycle contributes to better overall plant development. Working the soil in the morning allows the soil to rid itself of excess humidity and hoeing in the evening reduces the need for water in times of drought. For harvesting - flavour and storage qualities are increased if carried out in accordance with this cycle: harvest aerial parts of plants in the morning and preferably during the ascending Moon; harvest the underground parts of plants in the evening, preferably during the descending Moon.

For applying the biodynamic preparations and other delicate work, avoid working between noon and 3 pm (solar time); the three hours following the Sun's zenith are unfavourable. Stirring and spraying preparations used on the soil should be carried out in the evening only (500, 500P and MT's Barrel Preparation).

It is important to note that the effects of working with cosmic rhythms are more easily observed in humus-rich soil receiving the biodynamic preparations; when the seeds and plants have acquired a certain sensitivity due to their local, organic, or better still, biodynamic origin; and when recourse to watering is moderate.

In spite of uncertainty and some contradictory results, the judicious and practical use of this calendar can be a useful tool for biodynamic practice. It can improve work planning and in many cases, increase yields and the health and quality of crops.It is advisable to note which "aspects" of the Sun, Moon and planets are present when carrying out work on the soil, spraying the preparations, harvesting and food processing, and to be

attentive to the effects and acquired results. These notes and observations, if carried out meticulously, allow for a serious assessment at the end of the farming season and to fine-tune one's work and evaluations each year. Exchanges between farmers and advisors based on precise records contribute to the development and evolution of the biodynamic movement as a whole.

The true meaning of biodynamic farming means developing one's observational capacity, perception and intuition in order to take action in the right way at the right time. The work of a farmer cannot be determined by a set of recipes that have been pre-established by a calendar.

"Work planning, sowing and manuring must be the result of contemporary means of objective observation of nature and sound, professional assessment. Good common sense, and the use of agronomic criteria should guide one's work on the soil or harvest at all times. Into this context, one can integrate the major, daily and seasonal rhythms. The lunar and planetary rhythms are only of secondary importance." H. Spiess.

It is essential, therefore, to remember that for working the soil, sowing, and applying the biodynamic preparations, it is primarily the state of the soil, the needs of plants and the prevailing climatic conditions that should take precedence over considering the indications given in the calendar.

Nonetheless, one should avoid any work touching the soil, plants (sowing, transplanting, pruning, etc.), organic matter, biodynamic preparations, and the transformation of substances on either side of nodes and eclipses of the Moon and the planets.

How to use this calendar

7

The tidal ranges are calculated for the port at Brest. There are two tides per day, roughly 12.25 hours apart.

These tides are the result of the combined attraction of the Moon and the Sun in relation to their respective masses and distances from the Earth. Together, these relationships form a "synthesis" of solar-lunar influences. These are physical phenomena, that can be calculated and forecasted. They are linked to the gravitational pull that influences the movement of fluids (the seas and oceans) and the plasticity of the earth's crust that subtly changes form under these influences. The plant world is also influenced by the tidal gravimetric rhythms of 24.8 hours. The influence of this rhythm creates variations in the diameter of tree trunks and influences root growth of certain plants. Studies on the subject have been conducted by E. Zuercher et al. in 2008, as well as by Barlow and Fisahn in 2012.

To calculate the tidal ranges, the following variables of the Sun and Moon are taken into account: the straight ascension, the declination, the parallax, and the distance of the Earth from the Sun. Although these forces are equal all over Earth, their effect on the intensity of the tides varies widely depending on the location.

The highest tidal ranges occur in the spring around and just after the new Moon. They are less strong at full Moon, (but often exceed 90), and especially following the full Moon. In autumn, the reverse is true. The highest tidal ranges occur at full Moon and just afterwards. This is accentuated at the equinoxes (high tide periods). The lowest tides follow the FQM and the LQM.

Biodynamic practice is usually centred on more subtle forces: the life forces known as etheric; the feeling forces known as astral; the structuring and individualizing forces, sometimes called "the I" - "Ich Kraft" in German. We can approach the manifestations of these "non-physical" forces. We can see their effects, but we cannot directly perceive them with our ordinary senses. Nor can they be weighed or measured. They are forces of a spiritual nature and are not visible. We can perceive the effects of life activity, we can analyse and calculate gene content, measure the weight that plants take on during their growth, but "Life" itself remains elusive.Who could claim to measure tenderness, friendship, love ...

Information for winemakingWine growers andoenologists have been able to observe that high tidal ranges exceeding 90 activate the wine and increase turbidity. The fermentation process is enhanced and increased bacterial and yeast activity has been noted. This is the ideal time to add a fermentation starter ("pieds de cuve). However, it is risky for malolactic fermentation to start at this time. One should avoid adding sulfites, as SO2 is less effective and combines more easily.Conversely, during low tidal ranges, lower than 60, the activity of micro-organisms is very much slowed down. Fermentation is slower, or inactive. It is not advisable to add a fermentation starter ("pieds de cuve") at these times.This time is favorable for sulfur addition as SO2 efficiency on weak micro-organisms is increased. It is also a good time for bottling.

How to use the tidal ranges *High tidal ranges are good for starting fermentation, bottling of "crmants" (sparkling wines), and for adding fermentation liquors. This period is also good for yeast multiplication.

Low tidal ranges are preferred for filtering, racking, wine stabilization, andstill wine bottling.

For cellar work, one can also bear in mind weather conditions (high and low atmospheric pressure) and, of course, fruit-days, flower-days, or root-days. Gray days (knots and eclipses) should be avoided, as well as days that are strongly affected by the water impulse, particularly the perigee days, and leaf-days.

It may be of additional interest to record the influence of the tidal ranges on wine tasting.

* Thanks to Jean-Paul Zusslin and Sandrine Boesch for sharing their findings.

Note : According to R. Steiner, the tides arise from complex cosmic and etheric phenomena. This has been confirmed by Louis Claude Vincent and Jeanne Rousseau, whose work in bio-electronics shows the influence of daily sun spot cycles.

The times given for the celestial movements are based on the mathematics and astronomy section at the Free University at the Goetheanum in Dornach *, and the ephemeris provided by l'IMCCE, ** (P. Rocher du Bureau des longitudes). The tidal ranges have been taken from the 2014 tide table directory from SHOM ***. SHOM n199/2014. Reproduction of tide forecast unverified by the SHOM, and printed under the sole responsibility of the editor.Times are given in official French time, which is also central European time (CET). From end of March to end of October: central European summer time (CEST). In France, this means the time as shown on the clock. For other countries, it is necessary to calculate the time change between local time and central European time (CET = GMT**** + 1 hour in winter, CEST = GMT + 2 hours in summer).In Morocco, for example, take off one hour in winter, 2 hours in summer. In the Reunion Islands, add 3 hours in winter and 2 hours in summer. In Madagascar, add 2 hours in winter, 1 hour in summer.In the UK, take off one hour in summer as well as in winter.* Mathematisch-Astronomische Sektion, Goetheanum, CH 4143 Dornach** IMCCE Institut de Mcanique Cleste et de Calcul des phmrides*** SHOM Service hydrographique et ocanographique de la marine**** Time according to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

Tidal range

8

JANUARY 2015JANUARY 2015JANUARY 2015JANUARY 2015JANUARY 2015JANUARY 2015JANUARY 2015JANUARY 2015

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

WEEK

1

The Sun is in Sagittarius at the beginning of the month and in Capricorn from January 18 to February 14.



SUN IN SAGITTARIUS 1 Moon in Aries +++Fruit Taurus 05Root YB07 YC13 YXL20 FXK21

2Root

YUN04

3Root

0UM10 YF13

DM 19

4Gemini 00Flower

0p% 00 YN13

W2

5 Flower

Y U M02 YX %04

FM 06

6 EPIPHANY FlowerCancer 06Leaf

*L15 *XB17*XC20

7 Leaf

*M13

8Leo 00Fruit

*RK06 *XF18

9 Fruit

*XN11

10 FruitVirgo 23Root

* %03 *017

11Root

W3

12Root

*B10 *C11*XM15 *U %16

Ascending Moon Node 17

13Root

LQM 11

14RootLibra 18Flower

*F03 *N12

15Flower

16 FlowerScorpio 05Leaf*RL13 *UN19

17Leaf

*M08 *K20Ascending Mercury Node 06

SUN IN CAPRICORN 18Leaf Sagittarius 10Fruit

AM 07

W 4

19 Fruit

*U M10 *p%12

CXK15

20FruitCapricorn 11Root

FpN01 YR014

NM 14

21Root

YRB17 YXK21

22RootAquarius 07Flower

YRC03 YRN23

23 Flower

YRF03

24Pisces 00Leaf

YL20

25 Leaf

YpM13 YU % 14

YK23Descending Moon Node 11

W 5

26 LeafAries 16Fruit

27Fruit

Y % 19

FQM 06

28 +++FruitTaurus 11Root

29 +++Root

YXL06 YUN11

Y017 YB21

30 Root

0RB15

31Root Gemini 06FlowerYC18 YN20

DM 02

For controlling pests, the 6th lecture in Rudolf Steiner's "Agriculture Course" provides important information on the period from January 15 to February 15. According to Rudolf Steiner, the winter period is the right time for mental concentration and meditative exercises leading to a better understanding of disease and crop pests. This opens up new prospects for managing fungal disease, insects and various pests, and broadens the traditional palette of plant extracts and ashing techniques. Other indications by R. Steiner emphasize the need for establishing a healthy and well-balanced farm organism, which includes the presence of animals, crop diversity, companion plants, landscape management, etc. He also stresses the importance of creating new plant varieties that are better suited to local conditions and even the development of new plant crop species.







Pg 21h*****

Ag 19h *****

Mercury Venus Sun Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto

1st to 3rd Sagittarius

1st to 2nd Sagittarius

1st to 17th Sagittarius 1st to 7th Capricorn

Leo Scorpio Pisces Aquarius Sagittariusfrom 4th to 31st

Capricorn3rd to 24th Capricorn

18th to 31st Capricorn

8th to 31st Aquarius

Leo Scorpio Pisces Aquarius Sagittarius

Retrograde from 21st

25th to 31st Aquarius Retrograde

Moon opposition Saturn 06h

06 - Mercury Node 06h - 1811 - - 23

Planet visibility Evening : Mercury (4th to 24th) Venus, Mars - All night: Jupiter - Morning : Saturn

05 - - 17

Moon opp. Saturn 20h21 - 03

09 - 15

JANUARY 2015 NOTES CoefM

T 1 /05 Moon in Aries from 10h 12/30/2014 Moon opposition Saturn 20h SUN IN SAGITTARIUS 5962

F 2 6569

S 3 Descending Moon (planting time) 19h 7376

S 4 00 7981

M 5 FM 06h 8384

T 6 06 EPIPHANY 8585

W 7 8483

T 8 00 8179

F 9 Apogee (Ag) 19h 7673

S 10 23 7066

S 11 6257

M 12 Ascending Moon Node 17h 5349

T 13 LQM 11h 4542

W 14 18 4039

T 15 40-

F 16 05 4247

S 17 Ascending Mercury Node 06h 5259

S 18 10 Ascending Moon (lunar spring) 07h SUN IN CAPRICORN 6673

M 19 8087

T 20 11 NM 14h 9398

W 21 Perigee (Pg) 21h 103106

T 22 07 109109

F 23 109107

S 24 00 10499

S 25 Descending Moon Node 11h 9387

M 26 16 7972

T 27 FQM 06h 6558

W 28 11 5249

T 29 Moon Opposition Saturn 06h 47-

F 30 4850

S 31 06 Descending Moon (planting time) 2h 5458

FEBRUARY 2015 FEBRUARY 2015 FEBRUARY 2015 FEBRUARY 2015 FEBRUARY 2015 FEBRUARY 2015 FEBRUARY 2015 FEBRUARY 2015


W 5

For vines and fruit trees, clay-based tree pastes made with manure tea and horsetail decoction should be applied after pruning and up to the time of bud-burst. Propolis and sodium silicate can also be added to the paste.

Incineration times :

Vine branches and other parts afflicted with fungal disease (powdery mildew, moniliosis, leaf curl, etc.) should be incinerated and spread at perigee when the Sun is in Aquarius - Thursday, February 19, 2015 at 8h. For controlling slugs, snails and mealy bugs work should be done when the Moon is in Cancer (M. Thun). This indication also applies to the following months.
















SUN IN CAPRICORN1 Moon in Gemini Flower

YUM10 YX %12 CpN12 YF15

W 6

2 CANDLEMASFlowerCancer 13 Leaf

3Leaf

YL02 YXB07YM21

4LeafLeo 07Fruit *pK07

FM 00

5 Fruit

*XN20

6 Fruit

*XC07 * %120XK19 *XF23

7 FruitVirgo 06Root

8Root

*B00 *XM23


W7

9Root

*U % 01 *013

10Root

*N21

11Libra 02Flower

*C21

12FlowerScorpio 14Leaf

*F 07

LQM 05

13 Leaf

*RL02 *UN06

*M19

14 Leaf Sagittarius 20Fruit

*K00

AM 18

SUN IN AQUARIUS 15 Fruit

*UM23

W 8

16 FruitCapricorn 22Root

*R %00

17Root

*RB06


*XK03

19Flower

YRN12

NM 01

20FlowerPisces 10Leaf

21 Leaf

YRC01 YRF02

YL08 CpF21YpM23

Descending Moon Node 17

22 Leaf

Y U % 00 YK02

W 9

23Aries 00Fruit

24 FruitTaurus 17Root

Y % 03 CM 16

Descending Mercury Node 12

25 *WATER*20/00Root +++

YXL14 Y U N19

FQM 18

26 *WATER*00/08Root

YB01 FM 040RN06

27Root Gemini 12Flower

DM 08

28 Flower

YN04 Y0 08Y U M18 YX %19

The Sun is in Capricorn at the beginning of the month and inAquarius from February 15 to March 11.


Capricorn

1st to 13th Aquarius

1st to 14th Capricorn 1st to 8th Aquarius 1st to 3rd Leo

Scorpio Pisces Aquarius Sagittarius Capricorn14th to 28th

Pisces15th to 28th

Aquarius9th to 28th

Pisces 4th to 28th CancerScorpio Pisces Aquarius Sagittarius

Retrograde until 11th Retrograde

Ag 07h *****

Pg 08h*****


Planet visibility Evening : Venus, Mars - All night : Jupiter - Morning : Saturn

12 - - 24

12 - Mercury Node 12h - 24

11 - - 02

04 - 10

FEBRUARY 2015 NOTES CoefM

S 1 SUN IN CAPRICORN 6368

M 2 13 CANDLEMAS 7276

T 3 7982

W 4 07 FM 00h 8485

T 5 8686

F 6 Apogee (Ag) 07h 8585

S 7 06 8381

S 8 Ascending Moon Node 18h 7875

M 9 7267

T 10 6358

W 11 02 5449

T 12 14 LQM 05h 4441

F 13 39-

S 14 20 Ascending Moon (lunar spring) 18h 3942

S 15 SUN IN AQUARIUS 4754

M 16 22 6271

T 17 7988

W 18 19 96103

T 19 NM 01h - Perigee (Pg) 08h 109113

F 20 10 116118


S 22 111106

M 23 00 9991

T 24 17 Descending Mercury Node 12h 8274

W 25 Moon opposition Saturn 14h - FQM 18h 6556

T 26 4943

F 27 12 Descending Moon (planting time) 08h 40-

S 28 4042

MARCH 2015MARCH 2015MARCH 2015MARCH 2015MARCH 2015MARCH 2015MARCH 2015MARCH 2015


W 9

The Sun is in Aquarius at the beginning of the month and in Pisces from March 12 to April 18.Incineration times :

Stables flies on flower-days (M. Thun). This indication also applies to the following months. When the Sun is in Gemini is even more favourable.Acarid mites and wax moths when the Moon is in Pisces (M. Thun).











SUN IN AQUARIUS1 Moon in Gemini FlowerCancer 19Leaf BXK22

W 10

2 Leaf

YL10YF17

3 *Water* 06/18LeafLeo 13FruitYC02 YM06YRK06 YXB10KM14

4 *Water* 08/20Fruit

CK 16 CpM21

5 Fruit

YXN04 CU % 04 * %20

FM 19

6 FruitVirgo 12Root

7 Root


8Root

*XF03 *XM08

*U %08 *XC17

W11

9 Root

*B02

10 *Water* 00/11RootLibra 08Flower

*N05 FK07

11Flower Scorpio 21Leaf

*006 FpM21FU %24

SUN IN PISCES 12Leaf

*RL10 *U N15

13 Leaf

*K02 *M05*F07LQM 19

14 LeafSagittarius 04 Fruit *C00AM 03

15Fruit

*U M10 *R %10

Ascending Venus Node 16

W 12

16FruitCapricorn 08Root

17 Root

MU %04 *RK09


BRN10


*RN01 *RB02

20Leaf

YL19

NM 11ECLIPSE 10.46

21 Leaf

YK08 YU % 12 YpM12 YpF23Descending Moon Node 03

22 LeafAries 10Fruit

YRC23

W 13

23Fruit

Y % 13

24 Taurus 02Root

YXL23

25 *Water* 12/24Root

YU N05 0L20

26 RootGemini 19Flower

DM 16

27Flower

YN13

FQM 09

28 Flower

YX %02 YU M03YB23

29 PALM SUNDAYCancer 01Leaf

YL17

W 14

30 *Fire* 02/14Leaf Leo 20Fruit

Y002 YRK09C %10 YM16

31 Fruit

YF20

The period preceding the full Moon before Easter is highly favourable for preventive measures against fungal disease (orchards, vineyards, market gardens, potatoes, etc.). Spray horsetail decoction on soil and crops. This year, the period from March 30 to April 2 is particularly favourable.

Wait for the soil to be sufficiently warm and damp before applying Horn Manure. It's almost always a good idea to add a dose of valerian at the beginning of stirring to improve resistance to cold and reduce stress in plants due to large temperature variations between day and night, frequent at this time of year.










1st to 10th Capricorn

1st to 16th Pisces 1st to 11th Aquarius 1st to 30th Pisces

Cancer Scorpio Pisces Aquarius Sagittarius11th to 26th

Aquarius 17th to 31st Aries 12th to 31st Pisces 31st AriesCancer Scorpio Pisces Aquarius Sagittarius

27th to 31st Pisces Retrograde Retrograde from 14th

Ag 09h *****

Pg 21h *****


Planet visibility Evening : Venus, Mars - All night : Jupiter - Morning : Saturn

21 - - 15

16 - - 04

04 - - - - Venus Node 16 h - - - - 04

- - - 04

20 - 02

MARCH 2015 NOTES CoefM

S 1 19 SUN IN AQUARIUS 4651

M 2 5762

T 3 13 6772

W 4 7679

T 5 Apogee (Ag) 09h - FM 19h 8285

F 6 12 8688

S 7 Ascending Moon Node 22h 8888

S 8 8786

M 9 8481

T 10 08 7874

W 11 21 7065

T 12 SUN IN PISCES 6055

F 13 LQM 19h 5045

S 14 04 Ascending Moon (lunar spring) 03h 4241

S 15 Ascending Venus Node 16h 42-

M 16 08 4653

T 17 6171

W 18 06 8089

T 19 21 Perigee (Pg) 21h 97105

F 20 NM 11h - Total Solar Eclipse 10h46 (visible in Europe) Spring Equinox 23h45 110115


S 22 10 118115

M 23 111105

T 24 02 Moon opposition Saturn 23h 9890

W 25 8273

T 26 19 Descending Moon (planting time) 16h 6455

F 27 FQM 09h 4842

S 28 38-

S 29 01 Daylight saving time : 01h PALM SUNDAY 3638

M 30 20 4146

T 31 5257

Mercury Venus Soleil Mars Jupiter Saturne Uranus Neptune Pluto

1st to 14th Pisces 1st to 5th Aries 1st to 18th PiscesAries Cancer Scorpio Pisces Aquarius Sagittarius

15th to 26th Aries 6th to 30th Taurus 19th to 30th AriesAries Cancer Scorpio Pisces Aquarius Sagittarius

27th to 30th Taurus Retrograde until 9th RetrogradeRetrograde from

17th

APRIL 2015APRIL 2015APRIL 2015APRIL 2015APRIL 2015APRIL 2015APRIL 2015APRIL 2015


W14

The Sun is in Pisces at the beginning of the month and in Aries from April 19 to May 13.

The Sun is in Pisces at the beginning of the month and in Aries from April 19 to May 13.

SUN IN PISCES 1 Moon in Leo Fruit

YXN14

2 *Water* 06/22 FruitVirgo 19Root

Y % 04 YC11 BL14 0K19

3 Good Friday- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Root

YXB24

4 Holy Saturday- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Root

*U %16 *XM18 Ascending Moon Node 05

FM 14ECLIPSE 14.06

5 EASTERRoot

0 U % 17

W15

6 *Water* 07/19Root Libra 15 Flower *XF05 *N14 BK15

0pM16

7Flower

*XC23

8Scorpio 03Leaf

BU %02 BpM12 *RL16 *U N24

9 Leaf

*K07 *M14*B19 *020

10 LeafSagittarius 11Fruit

0pB06

AM 10

11 Fruit

*F05 *R %19*U M21


*C22 LQM 06Ascending Mars Node 07

W16

13Root

*XK17


15 Flower

CXL06 *RN13

Ascending Mercury Node 06


17 Leaf

*L06 *K20*U %24Descending Moon Node 15

18 Leaf Aries 22Fruit

*pM03

NM 21

SUN IN ARIES19Fruit

CUN13 YRB15

YRF23

W17

20 +++FruitTaurus 14Root

Y % 01

21 +++ *Fire* 16/24Root

YXL08 YU N17 YRC22 F %24

22 *Fire* 00/04 *Fire *07/19

Root

B %15

23RootGemini 05Flower

BRF01 YN23

DM 01

24 Flower

YX %11 YU M15

25 FlowerCancer 09Leaf

YL22

26Leaf

YRK17

FQM 02

W 18

27Leo 03Fruit

YM02

28 Fruit

Y020 YXN22

29 Fruit

Y % 11 YF22

30 Virgo 02Root

YB14

From Easter onwards, the biodynamic preparations buried during the winter months can be dug up. This can be done before Easter in warm regions, providing the preparations are mature, i.e. completely transformed and colloidal.

Incineration and ashing times :Cutworms, grape berry moths, etc. when the Sun is in Aries and the Moon is in Pisces. (M. Thun).





Ag 15h *****23 - - 17

Planet visibility Evening : Mercury from 21st, Venus, Mars, Jupiter - All night: Saturn - Morning : - - -

Pg 06h ***** M. opp.Sat


09 - - 21

07 - - - - - - - - - - - Mars Node 07 - - - - - - - - - - 19

Ag 06 *****

06 - Mercury Node 06h - 18 00 - 06

14 - - 19

APRIL 2015 NOTES CoefM

W 1 Apogee (Ag) 15h SUN IN PISCES 6267

T 2 19 7276

F 3 GOOD FRIDAY 7982

S 4 Ascending Moon Node 05h - FM 14h - Total eclipse of the Moon 14h06 ( not visible in France) 8586

S 5 EASTER 8889

M 6 15 8988

T 7 8785

W 8 03 8279

T 9 7570

F 10 11 Ascending Moon (lunar spring) 10h 6560

S 11 5551

S 12 16 LQM 06h - Ascending Mars Node 07h 4746

M 13 47-

T 14 16 5056

W 15 Ascending Mercury Node 06h 6372

T 16 08 8088

F 17 Perigee (Pg) 06h - Descending Moon Node 15h 95101

S 18 22 NM 21h 106110

S 19 SUN IN ARIES 112113

M 20 14 112109

T 21 Moon opposition Saturn 08h 105100

W 22 9487

T 23 05 Descending Moon (planting time) 01h 7972

F 24 6457

S 25 09 5044

S 26 FQM 02h 4037

M 27 03 37-

T 28 3942

W 29 Apogee (Ag) 06h 4651

T 30 02 5660

MAY 2015MAY 2015MAY 2015MAY 2015MAY 2015MAY 2015MAY 2015MAY 2015


W18

The Sun is in Aries at the beginning of the month and in Taurus from May 14 to June 19.

Incineration times :Mites (ticks) when the Moon and Venus are in Aquarius (M. Thun)Beetles (colorado beetles, etc.) and varroa when the Moon and Sun are in Taurus (M. Thun).Common mole crickets when the Moon is in Scorpio (M. Thun).Asian hornet when the Moon and Sun are in Taurus.







SUN IN ARIES1 Moon in Virgo Root

YU % 23Ascending Moon Node 12

2Root

YXM04 YC16

3 RootLibra 21FlowerBXL11 YN22

W19

4 Flower

FM 06

5FlowerScorpio 09Leaf

*XF04 *RL19

6 *Fire* 03/14Leaf

*XB01 *U N07 0% 09 *K15 *M23

7 LeafSagittarius 17Fruit

*XC20

AM 16

8Fruit

*R %24


*0 05 *U M05 BU N18 *F23

10Root

*B19

W20


*XK02

LQM 13

12Flower

*C13 *RN21


SUN IN TAURUS14 ASCENSION DAYLeaf*L11Descending Moon Node 23

15Leaf

*K07 FXL08 *U % 09 *pM14

16 *Air* 13/24LeafAries 07Fruit

C N21

17 Fruit

* %11

W 21

18 Taurus 00Root

YXL15 YRF19

NM 06

19 Root

YU N 04 YRB10

20RootGemini 14Flower

DM 12

21Flower

YN10 YRC19YX % 20

22FlowerCancer 18LeafYUM03 CX % 04

23 Leaf

YL03 0XL04Descending Mercury Node 13

24 WHITSUN LeafLeo 11FruitYRK06 YM13

W 22

25Fruit

CU M 19

FQM 19

26 Fruit

FUN02 YXN07

Y % 18

27 FruitVirgo 10RootBRF13

28 Root

Y014 YB20 YF23Ascending Moon Node 17

29Root

YU % 06 BUN 09YXM14

30 Root

0RB19

31 RootLibra 05FlowerYN07 0UN15

Spraying Horn Silica when plants are at peak growth is essential for good development and to increase disease resistance. Avoid the flowering period, especially for fruit trees. Adding the valerian preparation at the beginning of stirring contributes to better-balanced plants.

The period between Ascension and Whitsun is good for putting yarrow into deer bladders (for making compost preparation 502) and for burying silica to make Horn Silica (501).

Harvesting plants for biodynamic preparations and herbal teas should be done at the beginning of flowering, in the morning, and on sunny days. Avoid nodes and days influenced by the *Water* element (leaf-days, Moon's perigee, etc.).Days influenced by the *Air-Light* impulse (flower-days, apogee days) are particularly favourable, especially when the Moon is waning and ascending.












Harvesting plants for biodynamic preparations and herbal teas should be done at the

lunar calendar såkalender 2015 pierre mason engl 2 (1,5 horas atrasado)

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