Lucy The First Family and Friends Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 206 Early Hominids Orrorin Ardipithecus Australopithecus Paranthropus tugenensis ramidus anamensis afarensis africanus garhi aethiopicus boisei robustus Genus Species Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 215 Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 229 Hadar, Ethiopia Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 215 Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 246 Time 23 July 2001 Selected Major Discoveries / Events, ca Present "Lucy" and "The First Family"Lucy Hadar, Ethiopia (Site 333 on the Awash River) Australopithecus afarensis mya Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 235 Site NameLocationAge (m.y.a.) Hominids HadarNortheast Ethiopia 3.9 3.0minimum of 40 individuals (maximum of 65); Australopithecines (A. afarensis) LaetoliNorthern Tanzania 3.7 hominids; early Australopithecines (A. afarensis) Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981) Time 23 July 2001, p. 57. Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981) Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 251 Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001 Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001 Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001 Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001 Chimpanzee and Human Time, 23 July 2001 Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981) Selected Major Discoveries / Events, ca Present Footprints Laetoli, Tanzania 3.7 mya 1976 Mary Leakey 9 th ed. p. 205 Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981) reproductive strategies r k oysters rabbits apes 500,000,000/yr 12/yr 1/5 yrs Lucy, pp Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981) Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 233 Hadar A. afarensis Laetoli A. afarensis Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 233 Hadar Australopithecus afarensis Cranial Capacity Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 207 Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981) Humankind Emerging (7th ed). p. 28 Reversals in world magnetic polarity. Lucy Hadar Pigs Humankind Emerging (7th ed). p. 28 Reversals in world magnetic polarity. Humankind Emerging (7th ed). p. 244 Stratigraphic column at Hadar. Lucy Humankind Emerging (7th ed). pp. 28, 244 Hadar Olduvai Paleomagnetic sequences, Olduvai, East Turkana, and Omo. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 182 Johanson and Edey, Lucy (NY: Simon & Schuster, 1981) End of Class Slides Set # 18 Continue on to Set # 19Set # 19