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Land title and deedsTRANSCRIPT
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G.R. No. 157485, March 26, 2014
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINE REPREENTE! B" #$L#N N#TION#L COLLEGE OFFIHERIE %#NCF& #N! !R. ELENIT# R. #N!R#!E, IN HER C#P#CIT" # #NCFUPERINTEN!ENT, '. HEIR OF M#(IM# L#CHIC# IN
LEON#R!O)!E C#TRO, *.Facts+ P--o/r / -h ca -h R3c o -h Ph/, rr/- 3 #NCFa/ !r. E/-a R. #/ra, / hr caac- a r/-//- o #NCF. Ro//-ca -ha- -h ar -h a9 hr o -h a- Ma:a Lachca / 9ho 9a -ho9/r o a arc o a/ -a- a- Bara/;a Ta3ac, N9 <ah/;-o/, #=a/. O/#;- 26, 1>>1, ro//- hr /--- / -h RTC o $a3o, #=a/ a coa/-a;a/- Lco #r?oa, / h caac- a r/-//- o #NCF %hr/a-r #NCFr/-//-&, or rco'r o oo/, ?-/; o --, a/ cara-o/ o o9/rh 9-h aa;. Ro//- hr ca -ha- a 41,2@1)?ar -r)or-o/ o -h ror- -h /hr- ha 3/ r 3 #NCF, cra-/; a coo o3- 9-h rc- -o -hr o9/rh o'r -h arc o a/ -h 9h -o ro'
ro -h #NCF rr'a-o/.
Th #NCF r/-//- co/-r -ha- -h arc o a/ 3/; ca 3ro//- 9a -h 3Ac- o Procaa-o/ No. 2074 o -h/ Pr/- Fr/a/E. Marco aoca-/; 24.0551 hc-ar o a/ 9-h/ -h ara, 9hch /c aor-o/ o r'a- ro//- a; ror-, a c' rr'a-o/ or ca-o/aro o #NCF. Th #NCF r/-//- r-hror a'rr -ha- -h 3Ac-arc o a/ -3ra/ a/ -hror /o- c-3 o r'a- o9/rh.Bor -h MCTC, ro//- hr r/- '/c -ha- -h /hr- a 3;;rarc o a/ ro -hr o-hr, Ma:a /, 9ho / -h ar 1>45 / N9<ah/;-o/, Ca %/o9 #=a/&. Ma:a / ac?r a 3;;r arc o a/ 3'r- o a ! o a ,a/ -h/ 'o -h a 3 a/-/; coco/- -r,3a/a/a a/-, a/;o -r a/ /a a a/ rc-/; -h roc o aa/ /- hr a-h / 1>45.
I/ -h ar 1>88, a or-o/ o a a/ ro//- /hr- ro Ma:a / 9aocc 3 #NCF a/ co/'r- /-o a Dho/ or ca-o/a ro.Ro//- hr o Ma:a / ar- -ha- -h 9r r'o / oo/ o -h - a/ / -h co/c- o a/ o9/r. Th - ara 9a a 9a a//- - 9a co/'r- /-o a Dho/ 3 -h #NCF. To ro' oo/, ro//-r/- 'ra -a: cara-o/, -h ar- o 9hch 9a / -h ar 1>45.
O/ */ 1>, 2000, -h MCTC r/r - !co/ / a'or o ro//-.#ccor/; -o -h MCTC, -h =-ch a 3 -h Cor- Coo/r / h ror-ho9 -ha- -h - ror- a/ a/a3 a/ oa3 a/ o -h 3coa/.
Th MCTC -h r -ha- -h ca o ro//- hr o'r -h - a/ 3'r- o -hr a/ -hr rcor o/, co/-/o, :c' a/ /o-orooo/ ao/- -o a/ rc- --, 9hch ho 3 rc- a/ ro-c-.
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P--o/r, -hro;h -h oc-or G/ra, aa -o -h RTC o $a3o, #=a/, 9hr-h ca 9a oc=- a C' Ca No. 61@0.
O/ Ma 2, 2001, -h RTC r/r - !co/ ar/; -h MCTC A;/- 9-hoDca-o/.
P--o/r R3c, rr/- 3 -h #NCF a/ !r. E/-a R. #/ra, / hrcaac- a -h /9 r/-//- o -h #NCF, 'a- -h ca -o -h Cor- o #a -hro;h a P--o/ or R'9. Th --o/ 9a oc=- a C#)G.R. P No.65244.
O/ F3rar 24, 200@, -h Cor- o #a r/r - !co/ /; -h--o/ or ac= o r-. H/c, -h --o/ -o -h r Cor-.
Issue+ <h-hr or /o- ro//- r-a/ r'a- r;h- -o -h - ror-,-h r'/-/; -h aca-o/ o -h a3o' rocaa-o/ -hro/. Th r'a- r;h-rrr -o a/ a; rc- --.
Held+ No. #- -h o--, - - 3 /o- -ha- ro//- ha' /o- D a/
aca-o/ or Aca co/Dra-o/ o rc- -- /r -h P3c La/ #c- or-h Pror- R;-ra-o/ !cr. Th Cor- ha -h h -ha- -hr ar -9or?- or Aca co/Dra-o/ o rc- or /co- -- /r C# No. 141,/a+ %1& o/, co/-/o, :c', a/ /o-oro oo/ a/ occa-o/o -h 3Ac- a/ 3 h or -hro;h h rcor)/)/-r- /r a 3o/aD ca o o9/rh /c - ora or ro */ 12, 1>45 a/ %2& -hcaDca-o/ o -h a/ a a/a3 a/ oa3 a/ o -h 3c oa/. <-hrc- -o -h co/ r?-, -h cor- a ?o h -ha- -h - ror-9a a/a3 a/ oa3 3or 1>60, c-/; --o/r ar -o ho9co-/- '/c -ha- -h 3Ac- a/ 9a car a -3ra/ 3or -ora caDca-o/ a ch o/ a ar.11 P--o/r ha-ca o3Ac-, a;/;
-ha- /r -h R;aa/ !oc-r/, a a/ o -h 3c oa/ 3o/; -o -h -a-a/ -ha- a/ /o- aar/; -o 3 car 9-h/ r'a- o9/rh ar r -o3o/; -o -h -a-.
!c/; -h R;aa/ !oc-r/ '))' -h r;h- o -h caa/- -o a/ -hca -o ha' o /c - ora, h+ # o-' ac- car/; a/a a/a3 a/ oa3 r?r. I/ =/; 9-h -h r-o/ o -a-o9/rh, -h Cor- ha - a/ a;a/ ha -ha- -hr - 3 a o-'ac- o -h ;o'r//-, ch a a/ oca rocaa-o/, ca/; /a/a33c a/ /-o oa3 a/ or a;rc-ra or o-hr ro. I/ ac-, c-o/ 8o C# No. 141 - a/a3 or oa3 a/ o/ -o -ho a/ 9hch ha'3/ oca - a/ caD.
Th 3r/ o roo / o'rco/; -h r-o/ o -a- o9/rh o -h a/o -h 3c oa/ o/ -h ro/ a/; or r;-ra-o/ %or ca/;o9/rh&, 9ho - ro' -ha- -h a/ 3Ac- o -h aca-o/ a/a3 oroa3. To o'rco -h r-o/, /co/-ro'r-3 '/c - 3-a3h -ha- -h a/ 3Ac- o -h aca-o/ %or ca& a/a3 oroa3. Thr - - 3 a o-' ac- car/; a/ o -h 3c oa/ aa/a3 a/ oa3. To ro' -ha- -h a/ 3Ac- o a/ aca-o/ or
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r;-ra-o/ a/a3, -h aca/- - -a3h -h :-/c o a o-' ac-o -h ;o'r//- ch a a r/-a rocaa-o/ or a/ :c-' orr a/a/-ra-' ac-o/ /'-;a-o/ ror- o Bra o La/ /'-;a-or a/ a;a-' ac- or a -a--. Th aca/- a ao cr a cr-Dca-o/ ro -h;o'r//- -ha- -h a/ ca -o ha' 3/ o or -h r?r /3ro ar a/a3 a/ oa3.
<h - -r -ha- -h a/ caDca-o/ a o /o- ca-;orca -a- -ha- -ha/ ar 3c or-, -h ac- -ha- -h 9r /caD a/ a -o -ha r-. I- -hror -h ro//- 9hch ha' -h 3r/ -o /- ao-' ac- o -h ;o'r//-, ch a a/ oca rocaa-o/, ca/;/a/a3 3c a/ /-o oa3 a/ or a;rc-ra or o-hr ro. /cro//- a -o o o, -h a; oo/ 3 -h a/ 3 -hrrcor)/)/-r- /co/?/-a a/ co /'r r/ /-o o9/rh.
G.R. No. 150000, -3r 26, 2006
R3c o -h Ph/ '. TrJ Corora-o/
#UTRI#JM#RTINEK, *.
Fac-+ O/ #r @0, 1>>7 TrJP Corora-o/, -hro;h - r/-, Ec C. Po, D9-h -h MTC o Co/oaco/, M-ro C3, a/ #ca-o/ or R;-ra-o/ o T-o'r -9o arc o a/ ;/a- a Lo- 1061 a/ 1062 o -h caa-ra r'o Co/oaco/, C3, co/-a//; a/ ara o @,>@> a/ 4,7>6 ?ar -r,rc-', a/ oca- a- Bara/;a Ta, Co/oaco/, C3. I/ - aca-o/,
TrJP a; -ha- - -h o9/r / o -h 3Ac- arc o a/,/c/; -h ro'/- -hro/, ha'/; ac?r -h a -hro;h rchaa/ -ha- - / ac-a, co/-/o, 3c, /o-oro, :c' a/ acoo/ o -h 3Ac- ror- / -h co/c- o a/ o9/r or or -ha/ @0
ar, /c/; -ha- o - rcorJ/J/-r-. O/ -3r 4, 1>>7, -h -racor- rc' a/ Oo-o/ -o -h #ca-o/ or R;-ra-o/ D 3 -h R3co -h Ph/ -hro;h -h Oc o -h oc-or G/ra %OG& o/ -h ;ro/-ha- /-hr -h aca/- /or - rcorJ/J/-r- ha' 3/ / o/,co/-/o, :c' a/ /o-oro oo/ a/ occa-o/ o -h a/ /?-o/ /c */ 12, 1>45 or ror -hr-o -ha- -h //- o -- 3--3 -h aca/- 9hch co/-, ao/; o-hr, o -a: cara-o/ a/ rc- o -a: a/-, o /o- co/--- co-/- a/ c/- '/c o a 3o/a Dac?-o/ o -h a/ a or or o - o/, co/-/o, :c' a/ /o-orooo/ a/ occa-o/ -hro / -h co/c- o o9/r /c */ 12, 1>45 orror -hr-o -ha- -h ca o o9/rh / o/ -h 3a o a a/h
-- or ;ra/- a /o o/;r 3 a'a o 3 -h aca/- 3ca - a -o D a/arora- aca-o/ or r;-ra-o/ / accora/c 9-h -h ro'o/ o Pr/-a !cr %P.!.& No. 8>2 a/ -ha- -h 3Ac- arc o a/ ar or-o/o -h 3c oa/ 3o/;/; -o -h R3c o -h Ph/ a/ ar /o- 3Ac--o r'a- arora-o/.
Th MTC a a co/ / a'or o -h ro//-, - h -ha-+
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Th -o-a- o -h '/c, 3o-h oc/-ar a/ --o/a, o -h aca/-car ho9 -ha- - a/ - rcorJ/J/-r- ha 3/ / ac-a, 3c,:c' a/ co/-/o oo/ / co/c- o o9/r o -h arc o a/a3o'J/-o/ or /o -ha/ -hr- %@0& ar ror -o -h D/; o -h /-a/---o/ or r;-ra-o/ o - rc- --. Th 3/; o, -h aca/- /---ha- - -- 3 co/Dr /r -h ro'o/ o -h Torr/ - o R;-ra-o/.
Th OG aa -h -ra cor- A;/- 9-h -h C#. Ho9'r -h C# D/ /or'r3 rror / -h a co/ 3 -h -ra cor-. H/c, -h --o/ -o -hr Cor-.
I+ <h-hr or /o- ro//- ho9 -ha- -h 3Ac- ror- a/a3 a/oa3 ror-
H+ No. #ca/- or co/Dra-o/ o rc- -- - ro' -h oo9/;+ %a&-ha- -h a/ or ar- o -h a/a3 a/ oa3 a;rc-ra a/ o -h3c oa/ a/ %3& -ha- -h ha' 3/ / o/, co/-/o, :c' a//o-oro oo/ a/ occa-o/ o -h a /r a 3o/a D ca o
o9/rh -hr /c - ora or /c */ 12, 1>45.
c-o/ 6 o Coo/9a-h #c- No. 141, a a/, ro' -ha- -hcaDca-o/ a/ rcaDca-o/ o 3c a/ /-o a/a3 or oa3,/ra or or- a/ -h rro;a-' o -h E:c-' !ar-/-. U/r -hR;aa/ oc-r/, 9hch 3o / or Co/---o/, a a/ o -h 3coa/ 3o/; -o -h -a-, 9hch -h orc o a/ ar- r;h- -o a/o9/rh o a/. # a/ /o- aar/; -o 3 car 9-h/ r'a- o9/rh arr -o 3o/; -o -h -a-. #ccor/;, 3c a/ /o- ho9/ -o ha' 3/rcaD or ra a a/a3 a;rc-ra a/ or a/a- -o a r'a-ro/ 3 -h -a- ra/ ar- o -h /a/a3 3c oa/.
I- - 3 -r -ha- /co/-ro'r-3 '/c - 3 r/- -o -a3h-ha- -h a/ 3Ac- o -h aca-o/ a/a3 or oa3.
I/ -h r/- ca, -h o/ '/c -o ro' -h charac-r o -h 3Ac- a/ ar?r 3 a9 -h /o-a-o/ aar/; / -h #'a/c Pa/ -a-/; / c- -ha--h a ror- ar a/a3 a/ oa3. Ho9'r, -h har -h =/ o roo r?r 3 a9. To ro' -ha- -h a/ 3Ac- o a/ aca-o/ orr;-ra-o/ a/a3, a/ aca/- - -a3h -h :-/c o a o-' ac-o -h ;o'r//- ch a a r/-a rocaa-o/ or a/ :c-' orr, a/a/-ra-' ac-o/, /'-;a-o/ ror- o Bra o La/ /'-;a-or, a/ a;a-' ac- or -a--. Th aca/- a ao cr a cr-Dca-o/ ro -hGo'r//- -ha- -h a/ a or ar a/a3 a/ oa3.
<J/-r/ch -h r -ha- -h 3r/ o roo / a/ r;-ra-o/ ca r-o/ -h aca/- 9ho - ho9 car, o-' a/ co/'/c/; '/c -ha- ha; oo/ a/ occa-o/ 9r o -h /a-r a/ ra-o/ r?r 3 a9.I/ -h r/- ca, -h Cor- D/ -ha- ro//- a -o ro', 3 car a/co/'/c/; '/c, -h ;a r?r/- -ha- -h a/ o;h- -o 3 -- ara/a3 a/ oa3 a/ -ha- - rcorJ/J/-r- 9r ara /oo/ o -h 3Ac- o- /c 1>45 or arr.
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# -o -h a- a;/ rror, ro//- ha'/; a -o ro' -ha- -h 3Ac-ror- ar a/a3 a/ oa3 3c a/, -h Cor- a;r 9-h--o/r -ha- -hr 9o 3 /o 3a / co/c/; -ha- -h a/ ha' ara3co r'a-. Th r-o/ ra/ -ha- a ror- ra/ ar- o -h/a/a3 3c oa/ a/, -hror, co /o- 3co -h 3Ac- o co/Dra-o/ o rc- --.
F/a, 9h - a/ ac=/o9; oc o -h -a- -o roo- -h -r3-o/ o a/a3 3c a/ a a r -o co/oc ;ro9-h a/ / / 9-h -h a o oca A-c, -h a9 o -r/;/- a;ar o/ -h ;ra/- o chrorc - -h a /-o -h 9ro/; ha/ -o -h rAc o -h /a-o/aa-ro/. Th Cor- - /o-, -hror, ra: -h -r/;/- a;ar ra-' -o-h r;-ra-o/ o rc- --.
G.R. No. 16@766, */ 22, 2006
R3c o -h Ph/ '. Ca/ Ma=r, I/c
C#LLE*O, R., *.Fac-+