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Disclaimer : While the authors of this book have made every effort to avoid any mistakes or omissions and have used their skill, expertise and knowledge to the best of their capacity to provide accurate and updated information, the authors and S. Chand do not give any representation or warranty with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this publication and are selling this publication on the condition and understanding that they shall not be made liable in any manner whatsoever. S.Chand and the authors expressly disclaim all and any liability/responsibility to any person, whether a purchaser or reader of this publication or not, in respect of anything and everything forming part of the contents of this publication. S. Chand shall not be responsible for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of the use of the information contained in this publication.Further, the appearance of the personal name, location, place and incidence, if any; in the illustrations used herein is purely coincidental and work of imagination. Thus the same should in no manner be termed as defamatory to any individual.

vè;kidksa&vfHkHkkodksa ls---ifjorZu le; dh ek¡x gSA cPpksa dh vko';drk,¡] #fp;k¡ vkSj f'k{kk iz.kkyh ikB~;iqLrdksa esa lrr~ cnyko dh

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ikBekyk dh izR;sd iqLrd vius dF; vkSj dysoj esa u, :i esa l¡okjh xbZ gSA cPps osQ ekufld Lrj vkSj d{kk dh lh<+h dks è;ku esa j[kdj Hkk"kk dkS'ky osQ ik¡pksa eq[; fcanqvksa& lquuk] cksyuk] i<+uk] fy[kuk vkSj fparu djuk dks cgqr gksf'k;kjh ls j[kk x;k gSA

uohu f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ lh-lh-bZ- iSVuZ vFkkZr~µ ̂ jpukRed vkSj ladfyr ewY;kadu* osQ fopkj dks lkeus j[kdj (Formative and Summative Evaluation) jpukRed xfrfof/;ksa vkSj dkxT+k&dye xfrfof/;ksa dk vH;kl djokdj cPps dh es/k dks bl ;ksX; cukus dk iz;Ru fd;k x;k gS fd mudk ewY;kadu (Evaluation) vki fHkUu&fHkUu :i ls dj ldrs gSaA

Hkk"kk f'k{k.k dk mn~ns'; Lora=k fparu] izHkkoiw.kZ rjhosQ ls vius er dk izdk'ku] orZeku ,oa Hkwrdky dh ?kVukvksa dk rkfoZQd fo'ys"k.k djuk gksrk gSA blh mn~ns'; dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kvksa ls ,sls ikB pqus x, ftuesa Kku&foKku] dyk&laLÑfr] dRrZO;&vf/dkj] fo'oca/qRo dk Hkko] lkekftdrk] i;kZoj.k izse] ns'k izse vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa vkfn dh ckr dh xbZ gSA

ubZ ih<+h osQ fuekZ.k dk dk;Z vR;ar mRrjnkf;Roiw.kZ gSA ;g vko';d gS fd tks ikB~;iqLrosaQ rS;kj dh tk,¡] os gekjs cPpksa osQ eu esa lkaLÑfrd ijaijk osQ izfr xkSjo] orZeku ifjos'k osQ izfr ftKklk vkSj mTToy Hkfo"; osQ izfr vkLFkk mRiUu djus okyh gksaA

d{kk 6] 7] 8 dh iqLrosaQ gekjs fd'kksjkas dh ckSn~f/d {kerk dks mRrjksRrj c<+krh gSa] Lora=k fparu osQ n~okjk [kksyrh gSa vkSj muosQ Hkkf"kd dkS'kyksa dks /kj nsrh gSaA ubZ f'k{k.k fof/ osQ vuqlkj MCQ Hkh izR;sd ikB esa fn, x, gSaA

lh-ch-,l-bZ- n~okjk lq>k, x, thou ewY;ijd iz'u izR;sd ikB ls pqudj iqLrd osQ var esa ns fn, x, gSa gkyk¡fd ;g ckr è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd cPpksa dh iqLrdksa dk izR;sd ikB thou ewY;ijd xq.kksa ls gh Hkjk gksrk gSA

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1- ge lc lqeu ,d miou osQ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1&32- cPpksa dk I+kSQlyk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4&93- pkj egRRoiw.kZ iz'u ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10&144- uknku nksLr -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15&235- fdlku ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24&27l osQoy iBu gsrq dforkµ ,d lp ;g Hkh-----

6- xaxk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29&347- ikokx<+ dh lSj -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35&398- rSewj dh gkj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40&469- ,d cw¡n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47&5010- egku vkbaLVkbu ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51&56

l osQoy iBu gsrq tkudkjhµ vkb, djsa varfj{k dh lSj

11- dRrZO;cks/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------58&6112- dchj osQ nksgs ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62&6413- fHk[kkfju ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65&7114- tkxj.k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72&7415- i;kZoj.k vkSj iznw"k.k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75&80

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16- fxYyw -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83&8817- O;k;ke ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------89&9418- dkdh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95&10019- dnac dk isM+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------101&10420- jDrnku ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105&109

l osQoy iBu gsrq tkudkjhµ ohjrk osQ iqjLdkj] ;gk¡ j[kk gS dye ls fy[kk lafo/ku l mRrj fyf[k,µ thou ewY;ijd iz'u l ijh{kk nhft,µ ladfyr vH;kl iz'u i=k&1 (ikB&1 ls 10) ladfyr vH;kl iz'u i=k&2 (ikB&11 ls 20)

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,dgekjkekyh]gelcjgrsuhps,dxxuosQAgelc-----------------------------A

lwjt,dgekjk]ftldhfdj.ksamjdhdyhf[kykrha],dgekjkpk¡n]pk¡nuhftldhgelcdksugykrhA

feys,d&lsLojgedksgSa HkzejksaosQehBsxqatuosQA gelc-----------------------------A

dk¡Vksaesaf[kydjgelcusg¡l&g¡ldjgSthuklh[kk],dlw=kesac¡/djgeusgkjxysdkcuuklh[kkA

lcosQfy,lqxa/gekjh] geÜk`axkj/uh&fu/ZuosQA gelc-----------------------------A

µn~okfjdkizlknekgs'ojh

1 ge lc lqeu ,d miou osQ

lqcks/ Hkkjrh&62 lqcks/ Hkkjrh&6 3

jpukRed ,oa ladfyr ewY;kadu osQ fy,(For Formative & Summative Evaluation)

'kCnkFkZlhaps x, & ikyu&iks"k.k]ikysx, (brought up)

iyuk & >wyk]fgaMksyk(swing)

ekyh & bZ'oj]iSnkdjusokyk(creator)

mj dh dyh f[kyuk &cgqr[kq'kgksuk(delighted)

Hkzej & HkkSajk(moth)

lw=k &/kxk(string)

xys dk gkj cuuk &cgqrfiz;gksuk(very dear)

vH;kl

ekSf[kd 1- ^^gelclqeu,dmiouosQ**µdkSudgjgkgS\

2- cPpsvkSjiwQy,dlekufdlizdkjgSa\

3- bldforkdks”kksj&”kksjls,dlkFkxkb,A

fyf[kr

1- ,diwQydksmxusosQfy,fdu&fduph”kksadh”k:jrgksrhgS\

2- vyx&vyx:i&jaxgksrsgq,HkhdfousiwQyksadh,drkfdlizdkjO;DrdhgS\

3- ,dlw=kesac¡/djgeD;klh[kldrsgSa\ ewY;ijd

4- ge/uh&fu/ZuosQÜk`axkjfdlizdkjculdrsgSa\ ewY;ijd

5- dforkdklkjfyf[k,A

6- fuEufyf[kr Hkko okyh iafDr;k¡ dfork esa ls pqudj fyf[k,µ

(i) geusblHkkjr&HkwfeijtUefy;kvkSjthforjgusosQfy,;gk¡dhizÑfrdkHkjiwjmi;ksxfd;kA

(ii)geusdfBukb;ksadklkeukdjrsgq,g¡ldjjguklh[kfy;kgSA

7- mnkgj.k ds vuqlkj fyf[k,µ

feyh,dgh/wigesagS gesa,dgh/wifeyhgSA----------------------

jgrsuhps,dxxuds ---------------------------------------------------------------

dk¡Vksaesaf[kydjgelcus ---------------------------------------------------------------

g¡l&g¡ldjgSthuklh[kk


Hkk"kk dh ckr

1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ

/jrh µ ------------------- ------------------- 'kksHkk µ ------------------- -------------------

ty µ ------------------- ------------------- xxu µ ------------------- -------------------

miou µ ------------------- ------------------- iou µ ------------------- -------------------

2- opu cnfy,µ

iyuk µ ------------------------ D;kjh µ ------------------------

fdj.k µ ------------------------ dyh µ ------------------------

dk¡Vk µ ------------------------ eSa µ ------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'kksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ

,dioudkiyuk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dk¡Vksaesaf[kyuk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

,dtylsflapuk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pk¡nuhlsugykuk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cPpksadklqxa/iSQykuk µ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jpukRed xfrfof/;k¡

1- gekjslkSjeaMyesaoqQyvkBxzggSaµcq/]'kqØ]i`Foh]eaxy]c`gLifr]'kfu];wjsulvkSjusiP;wuAbuesalsi`Foh,slk,dek=kxzggS]tgk¡thougSA

oSKkfudvkSj[kxksy'kkL=khblckrdh[kkstesatqVsgSafdlkSjeaMyosQvU;xzgksaesaHkhD;k/jrhtSlkghdksbZxzggS]tgk¡thougSAlekpkji=k]if=kdkvksa]baVjusVdhlgk;rklsbllaca/esatkudkjhtqVkdj,dizkstsDVfjiksVZ rS;kjdhft,A

2- iwQyksalsjaxfdlizdkjrS;kjfd,tkrsgSa\tkudkjhizkIrdj,dys[kfyf[k,A

3- oqQNiwQyksaosQikS/ksaesadk¡VsHkhgksrsgSaA;sdk¡VsikS/ksaosQfy,D;kdkedjrsgSa\viuhfoKkudhvè;kfidklsiwfN,A

4- vkdk'kvkSjvarfj{kesaD;kvarjgS\viuslkfFk;ksalsppkZdhft,A


2 cPpksa dk I+kSQlyk

uUgs&uUgscPpsdHkh&dHkh,slsmy>sgq,iz'uksadksljyrklsgydjnsrsgSa]ftUgsacM+sughadj

ikrsALo;aU;k;djusesavleFkZ[kyhI+kQkuscPpksalsçsj.kkysdjvyh[oktkdksU;k;fn;kA

[okc v'kfI+kZQ;k¡ Ñik vyh [oktk O;kikjh

cxnkndk[kyhI+kQkgk:uj'khnbulkI+kQosQfy,e'kgwjFkkAmlosQjkT;esalclq[khFksA”k:jriM+us

ijgjdksbZckn'kkgrdigq¡pldrkFkkAogizR;sddhI+kQfj;knlqurkFkkvkSjU;k;djrkFkkAmlh'kgj

esavyh[oktkukedk,dcM+kO;kikjhjgrkFkkAogcgqrusdvkSjHkksyk&HkkykFkkA/wrZvkSjpkyck”k

yksxmldhusdhdkI+kQk;nkmBkrsFksA,dfnucM+srM+osQghmlus,d[okcns[kkA

[okcesa,dI+kQdhjmldhnqdkuijvk;kvkSjdgusyxk]^^bruscM+slkSnkxj

gksdjHkhrqeeDoQkdkgtD;ksaughadjrs\cxSjeDoQkx,rqecfg'rdk

vkuanoSQlsywVksxs\rksmBks]vHkhlI+kQjdhrS;kjhdjksA**

vyh[oktkeDoQktkusdhrS;kjhesayxx;kAmlusviuklceky

cspMkykvkSjijnsltkus osQfy,/ubdV~BkdjusyxkAtkus&vkusdk[kpZ

fudkydjmlosQfglkclsmlosQikl,dg”kkjv'kfI+kZQ;k¡ckdhjgxbZaAbu

lcckdheqgjksadksmlus,dcM+s?kM+sosQisansesaHkjfn;k]Åijlscgqrls

tSrwuHkjfn,vkSj?kM+sdkeq¡g<Dduls

candjfn;kAvcoglkspusyxkfd;g

?kM+kfdlosQ;gk¡j[kw¡\

mlh'kgjesa,dcgqre'kgwjlkgwdkj

jgrk Fkk] ftlls vyh [oktk dh vPNh

tku&igpkuFkhAmlosQ?kjesa?kM+kj[kusosQ

bjknslsnwljsfnulosjsghogmllkgwdkj

osQiklx;kAlkgwdkjlsfeydjmlusdgk]

^^eSavHkheDoQktkjgkgw¡Aogk¡lsykSVus

esaeq>syxHkxlkro"kZyxsaxsAeSaviuslkFk


,d?kM+kyk;kgw¡AvkidhÑikgks]rkseSablsvkiosQ;gk¡j[knw¡A**

lkgwdkjus?kM+sdhvksjeqM+djns[kkvkSjdgk]^^?kM+kj[kukdkSu&lh

cM+hckrgS\vkitgk¡pkgsa]viusghgkFkksalsmlsj[kldrsgSavkSj

tcpkgsa]mlsmBkldrsgSaA**

;glqudjlkSnkxjcgqr[kq'kgqvkvkSjlkgwdkjdhdksBjhesa

tkdj?kM+sdksviusgkFkksals,ddksusesaxkM+fn;kAdksBjhlsckgj

vkdjmluslkgwdkjdk'kqfØ;kvnkfd;kAFkksM+sfnuksacknvU; yksxksa

osQlkFkogeDoQkpykx;kA

gtiwjkdjosQo"kksZaosQcknvyh[oktkfiQjcxnknykSVvk;k

vkSjlkgwdkjlsfeydj?kM+kystkusdhbtk”krek¡xhAlkgwdkjus

cgqrI;kjlsmldksxysyxk;kvkSjdgk]^^o"kks±cknviusiqjkusnksLr

lsfeydjeq>scgqr[kq'khgqbZgSAvkipkgsarksvHkhdksBjhlsviuk

?kM+kystk,¡A**brukdgdjmluslkSnkxjdksdksBjhdhoqQathnsnhA

lkSnkxjusdksBjhesatkdjviuk?kM+kysfy;kvkSjlkgwdkjdk'kqfØ;k

vnkdjosQvius?kjdkjkLrkidM+kA

?kjvkdjmlus?kM+sdkeq¡g[kksykvkSjtSrwufudkysexjmuiQyksaosQuhpseqgjksadkukeks&fu'kkurduFkkAmlus

?kM+kvkSa/kfd;k]vanjgkFkMkydjVVksykAogk¡,dHkheqgjuFkhAvccspkjsosQiklfujk'kgksdjvkSjfljijgkFk

/jdjjksusosQflokvkSjpkjkghD;kFkk\jkrHkjfdLerdksdksl&dksldjjksrkjgkAnwljsfnulosjsog

fiQjlkgwdkjosQiklx;kvkSjcksyk]^^tukc]vkidhdksBjhesaeSaus?kM+kj[kkFkk]rcmlesa,dg”kkj

v'kfI+kQZ;k¡Fkhaijarqvktmlesa,dHkheqgjfn[kkbZughansrhAesjk[k;kygSfdesjsihNsvkiosQfljij

dksbZcM+heqlhcrvkiM+hgksxhvkSjvkidksesjsiSlksadhT+k:jriM+hgksxhA/uiM+kjgusosQctk;vkiosQ

dkevk;kgks]rksmlesaD;kcqjkbZgqbZ\esjhv'kfI+kZQ;k¡vkteq>sokfilfeytk,¡]rkseSavkidk,glku

dHkhughaHkwyw¡xkA**

;glqudjlkgwdkjosQrsojcnyx,Amluscqjk&Hkykdgdjvyh[oktkdks?kjlsckgjfudky

fn;kAvclkSnkxjD;kdjrk\mlusjks&jksdjcgqroqQNdgk&lqukijogiRFkjuilhtkAvkf[kjlkSnkxj

usdk”khosQiklI+kQfj;kndhysfdulcwrugksusosQdkj.kdk”khdksbZI+kSQlykunsldkAfiQjHkhmlus

fgEerugkjhAnwljsfnuogviuk?kM+kysdj[kyhI+kQkosQiklU;k;ek¡xusx;kA

[kyhI+kQkosQlkeusvyh[oktkusviuklcgkycrk;kA[kyhI+kQklkspesaiM+x;kAvyh[oktkosQ

ikldksbZlcwrrksFkkugha]vcI+kSQlykgksrksoSQls\mlfnu[kyhI+kQkusvyh[oktkvkSjlkgwdkj]nksuksa

dks?kjtkusdksdgkA


lkjscxnknesavyh[oktkvkSjmldhv'kfI+kZQ;ksadkfdLlke'kgwjgksx;kA

[kyhI+kQkdkdk;nkFkkfdjkrdksogos'kcnydjviuhiztkdkgkytkuusosQfy,xfy;ksaesa

?kwekdjrkFkkAmlfnu[kyhI+kQk'kkemtkykjgrsghviusegylsfudyx;kA?kwers&?kwersog,dxyh

esaigq¡pk]tgk¡oqQNcPpsukVd[ksyjgsFksA[kyhI+kQk,dVwVhgqbZnhokjosQihNs[kM+kgksdjns[kusyxkA

,dyM+dkdk”khcukcSBkFkkvkSjmlosQlkeus]vyh[oktkvkSj lkgwdkjcusnkscPps[kM+sFksA

v'kfI+kZQ;ksadkeqdnekdk”khosQlkeusyk;kx;kFkkAmuosQikl,dNksVk&lk?kM+kHkhFkkAudyhdk”khus

eqdneklqudj?kM+kns[kkvkSjikl[kM+sgq,,dudyhnjckulsdgk]^^tkvks]'kgjosQtSrwuosQe'kgwj

O;kikfj;ksadkscqykykvksA**njckutkdjtSrwuosQO;kikjhcusoqQNyM+dksadkscqykyk;kA

udyhdk”khusmudhrjI+kQns[kdjdgk]^^rqerkstSrwuosQcM+sO;kikjhgksAbl?kM+sosQtSrwuksadks

ns[kdjcrkvksfd;sdcosQgSa\**

udyhO;kikfj;ksaus?kM+sesans[kkAoqQNlw¡?kdjcksys]^^;sT+;knklsT+;knklkr&vkBeghusiqjkusgSaA**

dk”khlkgwdkjlscksyk]^^vyh[oktkdksgtijx,gq,lkro"kZgq,A;goSQlsgksldrkgSfd

mlosQ?kM+sosQtSrwulkrgheghusiqjkusgksaAbllsekywegksrk gSfdv'kfI+kZQ;k¡fudkydjrqeusrk”kstSrwu

bl?kM+sesaHkjfn,A**

[kyhI+kQkudyhdk”khdkI+kSQlyklqudjnaxjgx;kA

nwljsfnumlusvyh[oktkosQeqdnesdkI+kSQlykmlhrjgdjfn;kA

'kCnkFkZ

gt & rhFkZ;k=kk(pilgrimage)

cfg'r & LoxZ(heaven)

isank & fupykHkkx(base)

tSrwu & ,ddherhiQy^vkWfyo*tks[kk;ktkrkgSvkSjftlosQchtksalsrsyfudkyktkrkgSA(olive)

flj ij gkFk /jdj jksuk & fujk'kgksdjjksuk(crying in despair)

fdLer dks dksluk & HkkX;dksHkyk&cqjkdguk(accusing the luck)

rsoj cnyuk & xqLlkgksuk(changing the stand)

iRFkj u ilhtuk & n;kuvkuk(unkind)

fgEer u gkjuk & lkglj[kuk (not to be disheartened)

nax jg tkuk & vk'p;Zpfdrgksuk(flavourgasted)


jpukRed ,oa ladfyr ewY;kadu osQ fy,(For Formative & Summative Evaluation) vH;kl

ekSf[kd 1- cxnkndk[kyhI+kQkdkSuFkk\ogfdlckrosQfy,e'kgwjFkk\ 2- vyh[oktkdgk¡vkSjD;ksatkukpkgrkFkk\ 3- mlusviuheqgjksadksdgk¡j[kk\ 4- bldgkuhlsvkiusD;klh[kk\ewY;ijd

fyf[kr

1- vyh[oktkusviuheqgjsafdlizdkjlqjf{krj[kha\

2- gtlsykSVdjogfljijgkFk/jdjD;ksajksjgkFkk\

3- [kyhI+kQkdksU;k;dklw=kdgk¡lsfeyk\ 4- ;fnlkgwdkjv'kfI+kZQ;k¡fudkydjiqjkustSrwughHkjnsrk]rksvyh[oktkdksU;k;oSQlsfeyrk\(HOTS) 5- fdlus fdlls D;ksa dgk\ fdlus\ fdlls\

(i) ^^rqeeDosQdkgtD;ksaughadjrs\**--------------------

-------------------

(ii) ^^vkipkgsarksvHkhdksBjhlsviuk?kM+kystk,¡A**--------------------

-------------------

(iii) ^^eSavkidk,glkudHkhughaHkwyw¡xkA**--------------------

-------------------

(iv) ^^;sdcosQgSa\**--------------------

-------------------

D;ksa\

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6- ikB osQ vk/kj ij ^v* okD;ka'kksa dks ^c* ls js[kk [khapdj feykb,µ v c (i)[kyhI+kQkgk:uj'khn U;k;djjgkFkkA (ii)lkgwdkj cgqrusdvkSjHkksyk&HkkykFkkA (iii)vyh[oktk lkSnkxjlscgqrI;kjlsxysfeykA (iv)dk”khcukcPpk viusbulkI+kQosQfy,izfln~/FkkA


7- lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,µ

(i) tSrwu,dµ d-lC”khgS [k-iQygS

x-nkygS ?k-tM+h&cwVhgS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii) dk”khcukcPpkµ d-prqjFkk [k-vn~HkqrFkk

x-/wrZFkk ?k-cqn~f/ekuFkk

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hkk"kk dh ckr 1- ikB esa vk, mnwZ 'kCnksa osQ fganh lekukFkhZ fyf[k,µ

[kyhI+kQk µ ----------------------- e'kgwj µ -----------------------

bulkI+kQ µ ----------------------- [kq'k µ -----------------------

”k:jr µ ----------------------- btk”kr µ -----------------------

ckn'kkg µ -----------------------

'kqfØ;k µ -----------------------

I+kQfj;kn µ ----------------------- fdlku µ -----------------------

I+kQk;nk µ ----------------------- dk”kh µ -----------------------

[okc µ ----------------------- rjI+kQ µ -----------------------

I+kQdhj µ -----------------------

I+kSQlyk µ -----------------------

cfg'r µ -----------------------

rdyhI+kQ µ -----------------------

lI+kQj µ -----------------------

nksLr µ -----------------------

2- if<+,] lef>, vkSj 'kqn~/ mPpkj.k dhft,µ iapek{kj vuqukfld fpg~u

vkuUn µ vkuan i~$vg~$m¡$p~$v igq¡p

cUn µ can d~$;~$vks ¡ D;ks¡

oqQ×th µ oqQath u~$v$g~$bZ ¡ ugh¡

vUnj µ vanj i~$,¡n~$, is¡ns

nM~-x µ nax ;~$v$g~$vk¡ ;gk¡

n~$Å¡ nw¡

i~$,s$l~$vks ¡ iSlksa

-6

Publisher : SChand Publications ISBN : 9788121924832Author : Dr AmbashankarAnd Dr Nandkishore Cabra

Type the URL : http://www.kopykitab.com/product/12013

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lqcks/ · izkddfku disclaimer : while the authors of this book have made every effort to avoid any...

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