los comparativos
DESCRIPTION
LOS COMPARATIVOS. Comparisons of inequality. When one person or thing is more or less than another person or thing. EX: Spanish is more fun than history. EX: Spanish is less difficult than math. EX: Marco is taller than Adriana. En inglés …. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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LOS COMPARATIVOS
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Comparisons of inequality
When one person or thing is more or less than another person or thing.
EX: Spanish is more fun than history. EX: Spanish is less difficult than
math. EX: Marco is taller than Adriana.
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En inglés…
Most comparisons are made by adding –er to an adjective.
Person #1 is ______-er than Person #2.
Choose two classmates and practice making a few comparisons now.
Did you run across any adjectives that don’t work with –ER on the end? What were they?
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En español
-ER doesn’t exist so Spanish speakers use:
“MÁS + adjective + que” for more than
han “MENOS + adjective + que” for less than
This formula works for almost every adjective in the whole language. Español es más fácil que inglés.
Español tiene menos excepciones que inglés.
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Compara las personas, usa más o menos + adjetivo + que
DONALD TRUMP DONALD DRIVER
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Compara las personas
TAYLOR SWIFT ADELE
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Compara las personas
LEBRON JAMES KOBE BRYANT
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Compara con más/menos + adjetivo + que
EL MONSTRUO DE BIZCOCHOS EL PÁJARO GRANDE
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LAS EXCEPCIONES
In English we don’t use “gooder” or “badder” or “funner” or “difficulter” or many other adjectives that require modification. These are called EXCEPTIONS.
Spanish has only 4 exceptions. These four adjectives change completely, and never take MÁS or MENOS in front of them.
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No MÁS o MENOS with these! BUENO MEJOR (BETTER) MALO PEOR (WORSE) JOVEN MENOR (YOUNGER) VIEJO MAYOR (OLDER)
A couple of tricks to help you remember them:
Mayor (old) Mayors of cities are older people. Menor (young) like minor. Minors can’t vote,
drink, smoke or see “R” movies bc they are young!
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Unos ejemplos
Taco Bell es peor que Subway.(Taco Bell is worse than Subway.)
Burger King es mejor que McDonalds.(Burger King is better than McDonalds)
Yo soy mayor que mi hermana.(I am older than my sister)
Notice, no MÁS or MENOS in these sentences!
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Practiquemos…
RIHANNA BEYONCÉ
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Practiquemos…
SUBWAY PIZZA HUT
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Practiquemos
BETTY WHITE JUSTIN BIEBER
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Comparisons of Equality
When the comparing is between 2 people or things that are equitable we have to make some choices.
First, ask yourself if what you are comparing is “countable” (noun) or not countable (adverb, adjective)
If it is not countable, the formula is:Person #1 +TAN + adj./adverb +
COMO + person #2.
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Jessica es tan rubia como Britney
JESSICA SIMPSON BRITNEY SPEARS
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LeBron es tan atlético como Shaq
LEBRON JAMES SHAQUILLE O’NEAL
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Practiquemos (equal + adjective)
TAYLOR LAUTNER ROBERT PATTERSON
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Equal comparisons with nouns
If what you are comparing is countable, there are choices for the formula. Since most things in Spanish agree, we have 4 choices:
Tanto + single masc. nouns Tanta + single femin. nouns Tantos + plural masc. nouns Tantas + plural femin. nouns
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Yo tengo tantos perros como él.
YO ÉL
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Yo tengo _____ tarea ____ Paco.
YO PACO
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Ellos gastan ___dinero ___yo.
ELLOS YO
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Important to remember…
Más/menos + que for unequal comparisons
Bueno, malo, joven, viejo are exceptions change forms. (mejor,peor,mayor,menor)
These 4 exceptions don’t use a más or menos.
Tan + como for equal comparisons of things you can’t count.
Tanto/a, tantos/as for things you can count.