los angeles budget challenge_2013
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7/29/2019 Los Angeles Budget Challenge_2013
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Los Angeles Budget Challenge
2013 Please mail your completed survey to: Or drop off your completed survey at one of the following locations between 9am and 5pm:
Office of Neighborhood and
Community Services
Mayor Antonio
R.
Villaraigosa
ATTN: NCS, Amanda R.
200 N. Spring St., Room 303‐D
Los Angeles, CA 90012
City Hall
Office of Mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosa
Mayor's Receptionist
Desk
ATTN: NCS, Amanda R.
200 N. Spring St., Room 303
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Van Nuys City Hall
ATTN: Mayor’s Office, NCS, Amanda R.
14410 Sylvan
Street,
Rm
211
Van Nuys, CA 91401
*Surveys must be postmarked or dropped at off at City Hall or Van Nuys City Hall no later than Wednesday, February 27, 2013.
Survey results will be posted on http://mayor.lacity.org in March 2013.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
‐‐‐ YOUR CHALLENGE ‐‐‐
Balance the City of Los Angeles' Budget
Mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosa invites you to take the Los Angeles Budget Challenge. Developed with input from
the City's
Neighborhood
Council
Budget
Advocates,
the
survey
gives
you
the
opportunity
to
share
your
priorities for balancing the City of Los Angeles' budget. For the next Fiscal Year, the City of Los Angeles
projects a $216 million budget gap. Over the coming months, Mayor Villaraigosa will review opportunities to
build upon recent efforts to improve the City's fiscal sustainability. Your participation will assist Mayor
Villaraigosa as he prepares the Fiscal Year 2013‐14 Proposed Budget, which will be released in April 2013.
For information about the City of Los Angeles' budget and previous actions taken to balance the budget, view the attached
handout ‐ City of LA Budget Background . To take the survey online, please visit: http://la.budgetchallenge.org.
Where do these policy options come from? Links for Budget Background Share your thoughts
The Budget Challenge is a budget balancing
simulation. Budget
amounts
for
each
policy
option
are estimates based on preliminary budget targets
developed by the Mayor in anticipation of a $216
million deficit for Fiscal Year (FY) 2013‐14. For more
information, please view the Mayor’s Fiscal Year
2013‐14 Budget Policy Letter linked here:
http://tinyurl.com/cityofla‐bpl, which directed City
Departments to submit budget proposals that meet
preliminary reduction targets.
City of LA Budget Background
http://tinyurl.com/cityofla‐bb1
Budget Summary Book
http://tinyurl.com/cityofla‐bb2
The FY12‐13 Adopted Budget
http://tinyurl.com/cityofla‐bb3
The City’s Financial Status
http://tinyurl.com/cityofla‐bb4
Mayor Villaraigosa welcomes
you to
share
your
ideas
about
the City's budget and
operations. Please use the
comment boxes available
throughout the survey to
share your thoughts and
concerns about budget
balancing options and about
City services in general.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Before you begin…
Please tell us about yourself
Zip Code:
Neighborhood Council
Affiliation
(optional):
I am a Neighborhood Council Board Member (optional): ____ Yes ____ No
Budget Priorities
Rank your budget priorities. (Please Note: The City of Los Angeles is a full‐service city, but is not responsible for
all local government services such as K‐12 education, health services, and highway construction and
maintenance.)
High ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Low
Priority
1
Priority
2
Priority
3
Priority
4
Priority
5
Priority
6
Economic Development and Private Sector Job
Creation (Includes Business Assistance, Code
Enforcement, City Planning, Job Training, Affordable
Housing, and Homeless Services)
Fire Services (Includes Rescue and Emergency Medical
Services, Fire Prevention, and Arson Investigation)
Fiscal Sustainability (Includes Stable Reserve Fund,
Streamlined Central Administration Functions, Alternative
Service Delivery
Models,
Consolidation
of
Services,
and
Reform of Employee Compensation, Pension and Benefits)
Improved Infrastructure (Includes Public Transit, Signal
Synchronization, Parking Enforcement, Sidewalk Repair
and Street Improvements)
Livable Neighborhoods (Includes Library Services, Recreational Services, Human Welfare Services, Arts and
Cultural Programs, Sanitation, and Environmental
Sustainability Efforts)
Police Services (Includes Crime Prevention, Crime
Investigation, Patrol Services, and Traffic Enforcement)
Other (please specify and indicate priority):
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Long‐Term Initiatives to Reform City Government Note: While these reforms may generate substantial cost savings and increased revenue in future years, they require additional
study and therefore would not assist with balancing the FY 2013‐14 General Fund Budget.
Background
Over the past several years, the City has implemented a variety of measures that have significantly reduced the structural
deficit. These measures include reforming City employee pension plans, reducing the City workforce by over 5,000
positions, improving the City's billing and revenue collections processes, and strictly limiting the hiring of new employees.
To ensure that the City continues on this path to fiscal sustainability, the Mayor has instructed the City Administrative
Officer to conduct a comprehensive review of various opportunities to reduce the City's long term structural deficit, the
Mayor has instructed the City Administrative Officer to conduct a comprehensive review of various opportunities to reduce
the City's long term structural deficit. While the above listed reforms can potentially generate substantial cost savings in
future years, they require additional study and therefore would not produce savings in the short‐term. Furthermore,
reforms to employee pay and benefits are subject to negotiations with the City's labor unions. To view the Mayor's memo
to the City Administrative Officer, please visit the following link: http://tinyurl.com/cityofla‐bgrd1
Options
(choose as many as you like or none at all)
REFORM EMPLOYEE HEALTH CARE
Pursue opportunities to reduce the cost of employee health care. This may include increasing co‐pays, utilizing
a lower cost rate for health subsidies, and increasing employee contributions towards healthcare premium
costs
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Increasing employee contributions to health benefits
would be structural savings to the City. The City would be
able to maintain service levels and avoid potential
layoffs.
City employees are already contributing into their
healthcare premiums and paying higher co‐ pays. The City
should operate more efficiently and find other ways to
balance the
budget.
REFORM EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
Pursue opportunities to modify employee compensation levels. This may include reducing civilian employees'
starting salaries, modifying automatic salary step increases, and eliminating pay for non‐federal City holidays.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The City should reform the existing civil service
compensation structure. It should be based on a merit
system rather than automatic salary increases based on
time.
The City should continue its current civil service structure.
Salary increases are fixed and automatic based on service
time.
REFORM WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
Pursue additional opportunities to reduce workers' comp costs. This may include investing additional resources to prevent and investigate workers comp claims and negotiating with labor unions to reduce Injured
on Duty rate to the State's lower cost rate.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The City needs to reform its workers compensation
benefits. Currently a city Employee receives 100% of its
salary for 52 weeks as opposed to the 2/3 gross rate with
a ceiling of $52,546 annual.
City employees are already contributing into their benefits.
Reducing the workers comp rate would reduce employees
benefit further. The City should operate more efficiently and
find other ways to balance the budget. Additional long‐term initiatives on the following page…
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Long‐Term Initiatives continued…
Note: While these reforms may generate substantial cost savings and increased revenue in future years, they
require additional study and therefore would not assist with balancing the FY 2013‐14 General Fund Budget.
Options
(choose as many as you like or none at all)
REFORM RETIREE PENSIONS
Further pursue opportunities to reform retiree pensions. This may include modifying automatic cost of
living adjustments to post‐employment benefits for retirees.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The City should continue to reduce the cost of retiree
benefits. This would help to reduce the structural deficit
without impacting service levels.
Retirees have already paid for their benefits into the City.
They are now on a fixed income and should be
compensated what was promised to them.
EXPAND
STRATEGIC
OUTSOURCING
Expand the use of legal and fiscally prudent opportunities to contract out City services, including but not
limited to ambulance transport, information technology, and street maintenance services.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The City should increase its utilization of strategic
outsourcing for the provision of City services when
appropriate. Partnering with non‐City entities can
provide the City with specialized expertise and allow it to
address unanticipated peaks in workload.
Outsourcing City services requires additional administrative
oversight. Furthermore, the quality and affordability of City
services may be impacted.
NEW ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MODEL
Establish a new model for organizing and delivering services that will help create/retain jobs in Los
Angeles and
generate
investment
in
under
‐serviced
communities.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: While various City departments provide services related
to local economic development, a new economic
development model will allow the City to make a
concerted effort to create new jobs, attract new business
and industries, maximize the City's assets, and increase
General Fund revenue.
The creation of an economic development model will
require new costs for staff, equipment, facilities and other
expenses. While the City may be able to streamline its
existing resources to create this new model, the costs may
increase City's structural deficit and any potential revenue
growth will most likely be realized in the long‐term.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Animal Services
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO FUNDING
Maintain current General Fund support (approx. $20 million) for Animal Services, which reflects an
overall reduction of 1% since 2009.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The department should continue to look for
efficiencies. Explore the potential public private
partnerships with other organizations.
The department has sustained cuts in the past and
absorbing additional cuts will create inefficiencies and
potential liabilities. The City should look at reductions
through other efficiencies.
REDUCE $2.0 MILLION
Reduce funding for animal shelter operations, spay/neuter programs, and animal licensing. This may
result in the closure of an animal shelter and in increased euthanization of animals in the care of the City.
Note: Decreasing
funding
may
result
in
layoffs.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The City has a significant structural gap between
expenditures and revenues. It cannot maintain the
status quo. The City should continue to reduce funding
for Animal Services and explore public private
partnerships with other organizations.
Reductions to the department will create inefficiencies,
potential liabilities and the probable closure of an
animal shelter. The City should not risk increasing
animal euthanizations. The City should make reductions
to other services.
INCREASE $2.0 MILLION
Increase funding to support animal shelter operations, spay/neuter programs, and animal licensing.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The department has been cut 20% over the last 5
years. Increasing
funding
will
allow
the
department
to
properly staff its operations.
The department should be treated like all other
departments and
continue
to
implement
efficiencies
and
further cost reductions.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The Department of Animal Services (www.laanimalservices.com) operates and maintains animal shelters, issues
dog and
equine
licenses,
participates
in
the
County's
rabies
control
program,
issues
permits,
and
conducts
inspections for the operation of animal establishments. In 2011, the Department partnered with the non‐profit
organization, Best Friends Animal Society (http://bfla.bestfriends.org), for the operation of the City's Northeast
Valley Shelter. The unique partnership has allowed the City to maintain services at the shelter at a reduced cost
to the City. The Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget includes a total appropriation of $20 million (all of which is
provided by the General Fund) to the Department of Animal Services.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: City Attorney
(choose one)
MAINTAIN
STATUS
QUO
FUNDING
Maintain current General Fund support (approx. $94 million) for City Attorney operations and services,
which reflects an overall reduction of 4% since 2009.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The City Attorney provides an essential City service.
Further reductions may create liabilities for the City
and would impair the City Attorney's ability to file
cases and to render legal opinions in a timely manner.
To prevent severe service reductions, the City should
make modest cuts to all departments, including the City
Attorney's Office.
REDUCE $9.4 MILLION
Reduce funding for legal counsel services to the City Council and City departments. This may create
delays in the review of contracts and ordinances, and may place the City at greater risk of liability
lawsuits. Note:
Decreasing
funding
may
result
in
layoffs.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Cuts to City Attorney's budget are necessary to
prevent severe service reductions to core departments
such as the Police Department and Fire Department.
Funding for the City Attorney has already been reduced.
Further cuts will impair the Office's ability to file cases
and render legal opinions in a timely manner. Any
further reductions could pose a liability to the City.
INCREASE $9.4 MILLION
Increase funding for legal counsel services to the City Council and City departments. This may improve
the Office’s capacity to represent the City in cases related to workers' compensation claims and litigation;
to examine City contracts and ordinances; and to prosecute misdemeanors.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The additional funds would allow the department to
restore the 34 furlough days (unpaid time off)
currently imposed on attorney positions in the office.
Eliminating these 34 furloughs would result in
increased services.
Restoring funding for the City Attorney's Office will add
to the City's budget shortfall. The City should continue
to reduce its expenditures to all departments, including
the City Attorney's Office.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The City Attorney (http://atty.lacity.org) acts as legal advisor to the City of Los Angeles, the City Council, all
Board and Commission Officers, and City Departments. The City Attorney renders legal opinions construing
federal and State laws, the Charter and City ordinances. Additionally, the City Attorney represents the City, its
boards, officials and officers in all civil trials and legal proceedings before all courts, as well as State and Federal
Committees and Commissions. The Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget includes a total appropriation of $98 million
(of which $94 million is provided by the General Fund) to the Office of the City Attorney. For the current year,
the Budget included 34 furlough days (unpaid time off) for over 400 employees in the City Attorney’s Office.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Constituent Services, Legislative Analysis
& Policy Determination
(choose one)
MAINTAIN
STATUS
QUO
FUNDING
Maintain current General Fund support (approx. $32 million) for Mayor, Council and Neighborhood Councils,
which reflects an overall reduction of 36% since 2009.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Our City leaders were elected to implement effective public
policies that improve conditions in the City. Further
reductions will make it difficult for them to perform their
Charter ‐mandated responsibilities and to address
constituents' requests and concerns in a timely manner.
Our elected officials and Neighborhood Councils should be
subject to budget cuts just like all other City departments. It
would be unfair to exempt our City leaders from budget
reductions while other municipal services continue to be cut.
REDUCE $3.2 MILLION
Reduce funding for constituent services, legislative analysis & policy determination. This may impact the
Mayor, Council & Neighborhood Councils’ abilities to support community events and services, to respond to
constituent requests
and
to
conduct
legislative
analysis
required
for
decision
making.
Note:
Decreasing
funding may result in layoffs.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Public officials must lead by example and trim their budgets.
Without modest cuts to Neighborhood Councils and elected
officials’ offices, the City will be forced to make severe
reductions to other critical services.
Public officials need sufficient resources to respond to
constituent requests and to carry out legislative analysis
required to implement good public policy. Further cuts impact
our leaders' capacities to improve public safety, health, and
economic conditions in Los Angeles.
INCREASE $3.2 MILLION
Increase funding for constituent services, legislative analysis and policy determination.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The Mayor, Council & Neighborhood Councils provide critical
services to
residents
and
other
City
stakeholders.
We
must
provide public officials with sufficient resources needed to
lead our City and place it on a more fiscally sustainable path.
Restoring funding for the Mayor's Office, the City Council and
Neighborhood Councils
will
add
to
the
City's
budget
shortfall.
The City should continue to make budget cuts to all
departments, including our public officials.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
As the elected head of City government, the Mayor (http://mayor.lacity.org) recommends the annual budget, submits
proposals to the Council, approves or vetoes ordinances passed by the Council, and actively enforces the City's ordinances.
The City Council (http://lacity.org/YourGovernment/CityCouncil ) is the governing body of the City and enacts ordinances
subject to the approval or veto of the Mayor. The Council adopts or modifies the budget proposed by the Mayor. The
Council is
provided
technical
assistance
by
the
Chief
Legislative
Analyst's
Office.
Neighborhood
Councils
(http://done.lacity.org) are city‐certified local groups comprised of people who live, work, or own property in a
neighborhood. Currently, the there are 95 Neighborhood Councils in the City of Los Angeles. In Fiscal Year 2012‐13, each
Neighborhood Council received public funds of $37,000 to support their activities, which may include creating events and
programs that address the unique needs of their community. The Department of Neighborhood Empowerment
(http://done.lacity.org) is responsible for developing and supporting the citywide system of Neighborhood Councils. The
Department's mission is to promote increased participation in government and to make government more responsive to
local needs through the Neighborhood Council system. The Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget includes a total appropriation of
$32 million (the vast majority of which is provided by the General Fund) to the Mayor's Office, City Council,
Neighborhood Councils and the Department of Neighborhood Empowerment.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Employee Compensation
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO
Provide funding for City employees' cost of living adjustments (COLAs) that have been deferred since
2009.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The City should fulfill its promise to employees by
funding previously negotiated COLAs. Employees have
already sacrificed by agreeing to defer the COLAs, to
contribute more into their healthcare premiums, and
to pay higher co‐ pays. The City should operate more
efficiently and find ways to balance the budget other
than on the backs of employees.
It would be irresponsible for the City to raise employee
salaries while it is facing a significant imbalance
between its expenditures and revenues. Not funding the
COLAs will allow the City to reduce the FY 2012‐13
shortfall by over $20 million.
REDUCE $22.3 MILLION
Do not provide funding for contractual cost of living adjustments (COLAs) to civilian employees. Note:
This policy option is subject to labor negotiations and may result in litigation.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Not funding the COLAs to civilian employees will allow
the City to avoid a substantial increase to its
expenditures. By choosing not to fund the COLAs, the
City would be able to avoid significant service
reductions and potential layoffs needed to balance the
budget.
The City should not balance the budget with uncertain
cost savings. If the City does not fund the COLAs for
civilian employees, it is very likely that labor unions will
legally challenge the City for failing to fulfill its
contractual obligation to employees. Should the City
lose in court, it will be forced to pay for the COLAs.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The City's primary costs are associated to salary and benefits. Since 2009 the City has undertaken
unprecedented efforts to address its rising employee compensation, benefits and pension costs. These efforts
include, but are not limited to:
• Modifying civilian pensions by raising the retirement age from 55 to 65, reducing the maximum pension
allowance
from
100
percent
to
75
percent
of
an
employee's
final
compensation,
and
eliminating
pension
spiking by setting an employees' pension on a 3‐year salary average as opposed to one year.
• Requiring employees to contribute 2 percent to 4 percent (from zero) of their pay for retiree health
benefits, and freezing benefits for employees not contributing.
• Eliminating over 5,000 positions, resulting in the smallest civilian workforce since 1993.
• Imposing a 20 percent salary reduction for new sworn police officers in addition to reducing retirement
benefits.
For more information about employee labor agreements , visit the following website: http://cao.lacity.org/MOUs
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Fire Suppression & Prevention
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO FUNDING
Maintain current General Fund support (approx. $506 million) for Fire Department operations and
services, which reflects an overall reduction of 9% since 2009.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Staff and resource reductions to the Fire Department
put the lives of residents and firefighters at risk. The
City should support the Fire Department's current
funding level.
The department currently has insufficient resources.
Budget reductions will create inefficiencies and
potential liabilities. The City should look at reductions to
other departments.
REDUCE $3.1 MILLION
Reduce funding for Fire Department operations and services. This may impact fire prevention services as
well as fire suppression and emergency ambulance response times. Note: Decreasing funding may result
in layoffs.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The Los Angeles Fire Department City should develop a
plan to more cost ‐effectively deploy fire fighters and
to civilianize certain Fire Department functions.
Staff and resource reductions to the Fire Department will
increase firefighter and ambulance response times,
which puts the lives of residents at risk.
INCREASE $3.1 MILLION
Increase funding for Fire Department operations and services. This may increase firefighter deployment
levels.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The Fire Department is currently operating with
insufficient resources. The City should increase
support to
the
department
to
protect
public
safety.
Restoring funding for the Fire Department will add to the
City's budget shortfall. The City should continue to make
budget cuts
to
all
departments,
including
the
Fire
Department.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The Los Angeles Fire Department (http://lafd.org) provides rescue and emergency medical services; controls
and extinguishes
dangerous
fires;
protects
life
and
property
from
fire
risks
by
inspecting
buildings
for
fire
hazards and enforcing fire prevention laws; carries on a fire prevention educational program; and investigates
suspected cases of arson.
The Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget includes a total appropriation of $513 million (of which $506 million is
provided by the General Fund) to the Los Angeles Fire Department.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Human Welfare Programs
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO FUNDING
Maintain current General Fund support (approx. $48 million) for Human Welfare programs, which reflects
an overall increase of 9% since 2009.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: These programs are integral to the public safety,
economic vitality, health and well ‐being of many City
residents. The City should maintain the current
funding level for Human Welfare Programs.
To prevent severe service reductions to other City
functions, the City should make modest cuts to all
services including human welfare programs.
REDUCE $4.8 MILLION
Reduce funding for services for low‐income seniors, persons with disabilities, at‐risk youth, the homeless,
as well as gang prevention and intervention services. Note: Decreasing funding may result in layoffs.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Reducing funding to human welfare programs is
necessary to balance the budget. Human welfare
programs should continue to streamline their
operations to accommodate modest cuts to their
budgets.
These programs help to ensure that the City of Los
Angeles supports the health, wellbeing, public safety,
and economic vitality of all of its residents. The City
should prioritize human welfare. Budget cuts should be
made elsewhere.
INCREASE $4.8 MILLION
Increase funding for services for low‐income seniors, persons with disabilities, at‐risk youth, the
homeless, as well as gang prevention and intervention services.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: These programs provide unique services that enrich
the lives
of
residents.
The
City
should
increase
funding
for these programs.
While human welfare programs are important to the
well ‐being
of
Los
Angeles
communities,
the
City
must
prioritize its more essential functions, such as public
safety and basic street repair.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The City
of
Los
Angeles
provides
a number
of
human
welfare
programs,
including
services
for
low
‐income
seniors, persons with disabilities, at‐risk youth, the homeless, as well as gang prevention and intervention
services. These services are provided by the the Department of Aging (http://aging.lacity.org), Department on
Disability (http://disability.lacity.org), Community Development Department (http://cdd.lacity.org), the Housing
Department (http://lahd.lacity.org), Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (http://www.lahsa.org), the Office
of Gang Reduction and Youth Development (http://mayor.lacity.org/Issues/GangReduction), and several non‐
profit agencies that contract with the City. The Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget includes a total appropriation of
$129 million (of which $48 million is provided by the General Fund) to these departments and programs.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Police Services
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO FUNDING
Maintain current General Fund support (approx. $1.22 billion) for Police Department operations and
services, which reflects an overall reduction of 5% since 2009. Arguments For: Arguments Against: The Police Department is already operating with
insufficient resources. Ensuring public safety should
be the City's number one priority. Cuts should be
made elsewhere.
Over 25% of the City's total General Fund is spent on the
Police Department. The department should find ways to
be more efficient.
REDUCE $23.1 MILLION
Reduce funding for Police Department expenses and for civilian staff support of crime prevention and
suppression functions. Note: Decreasing funding may result in layoffs.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Crime levels in Los Angeles are at a historic low. The
Police Department should be able to continue to
provide adequate public safety services with fewer
resources. The department should reassess its
current deployment model to operate more efficiently.
Reducing funding for the Police Department will
jeopardize public safety. The department is already
operating with insufficient resources and should not be
cut.
INCREASE $23.1 MILLION
Increase funding for Police Department expenses and for civilian staff support of crime prevention and
suppression functions.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Currently, the Police Department is operating with
insufficient resources.
We
must
invest
in
the
department to ensure public safety, which is essential
to the local economy and residents' quality of life.
Increasing funding for the Police Department will add to
the City's
budget
shortfall.
The
City
should
continue
to
make budget cuts to all departments, especially the
City's largest department.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The Los Angeles Police Department or LAPD (http://www.lapdonline.org) is provided a General Fund budget of
$1.22 billion
to
safeguard
the
lives
and
property
of
the
people
it
serves,
to
reduce
the
incidence
and
fear
of
crime, and to enhance public safety while working with the City’s diverse communities to improve quality of
life. The Mayor and the Police Chief have pledged their commitment to crime reduction by maintaining the
ranks of the LAPD. As of January 1, 2013, the number of police officers has increased to 10,023, an increase of
over 700 officers since 2005. During this same period, total Part 1 Crimes (Homicide, Robbery, Rape,
Aggravated Assault, Burglary, Grand Theft Auto and Theft from Motor Vehicles) have decreased by 27%. For
the 2012 End of Year Summary on Crime Statistics, please view the following link:
http://www.lapdonline.org/lapd_command_staff/pdf_view/52718. The Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget includes a
total appropriation of $1.26 billion (of which $1.22 billion is provided by the General Fund) to the LAPD.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Recreation & Parks
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO FUNDING
Maintain current General Fund support (approximately $99 million) for Recreation and Parks operations
and services, which reflects an overall reduction of 24% since 2009.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Recreation and Parks builds healthy community by
providing residents with safe facilities and a variety of
affordable programs. The City should maintain the
department's current funding level.
The City is still facing a structural deficit. To balance the
budget, the City should continue to make modest cuts to
all departments, including Recreation and Parks.
REDUCE $4.0 MILLION
Require the department to fully reimburse the General Fund for overhead costs. This may reduce
maintenance and landscaping of facilities and parks, reduce programming for at‐risk youth, and reduce
funds
available
for
capital
projects.
Note:
Decreasing
funding
may
result
in
layoffs.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Reducing funding citywide, especially for non‐core
services, is necessary to eliminate the City's deficit.
Further reductions to Recreation and Parks will impact
the well ‐being of youth, families and adults who rely on
safe and affordable recreational services in their
neighborhoods. Reductions should be made elsewhere.
INCREASE $4.0 MILLION
Increase funding to improve maintenance of recreational facilities and parks, to increase recreational
programming hours, and to replace outdated equipment.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The department provides valuable services that not
only
enrich
the
lives
of
residents,
but
also
promote
public health and prevent crime in local
neighborhoods. The City should prioritize these core
services.
While recreational services are important to the well ‐
being
of
Los
Angeles
communities,
the
City
must
prioritize its more essential functions, such as public
safety and basic street repair.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The Department of Recreation and Parks (http://www.laparks.org) manages over 15,000 acres of parkland with
over 400 parks, 60 public pools, eleven lakes, more than 180 recreation and community centers, 13 golf
courses, and numerous cultural centers and museums. The Department offers a wide range of programs and
services including recreation programs at park facilities, after‐school recreation classes, summer programs, and
senior citizen services. Many of these programs are dependent on the work of some 15,000 active volunteers.
The Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget includes a total appropriation of $99 million (all of which is provided by the
General Fund) to the Department of Recreation and Parks. Note: This amount accounts for the Department's
reimbursement to the General Fund for overhead costs.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Support Services
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO FUNDING
Maintain current General Fund funding (approximately $371 million) for support services, which reflects
an overall reduction of 25% since 2009. These services include information technology support, financial
support, fleet and fuel operations, custodial and security services for City facilities, administrative and
budget analysis, auditing and accounting services, and personnel services.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Most City services rely on the adequate provision of
general administration and support. The City should
not impose further cuts in funding for these functions.
The City should continue to make modest cuts to all
departments, including those that provide general
administration and support to other departments.
REDUCE $31.1 MILLION
Reduce funding for information technology support, financial support, fleet and fuel operations, custodial
and security services for City facilities, administrative and budget analysis, auditing and accounting
services, and
personnel
services.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Departments that perform general administration and
support services should be able to streamline their
operations to absorb modest budget reductions.
The City has already implemented significant efforts to
streamline general administration and support
functions. Departments depend on general admin and
support to effectively provide direct services. The City
should protect support services from severe cuts.
INCREASE $31.1 MILLION
Increase funding for information technology support, financial support, fleet and fuel operations,
custodial and security services for City facilities, administrative and budget analysis, auditing and
accounting services, and personnel services.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: General administration and support is integral to the
delivery of most City services. The City should ensure
that departments that provide general administration
and support have the resources to perform both
effectively and efficiently.
Cuts should be made to administration and support
functions in order to mitigate severe cuts to other more
essential services.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The City must provide internal services to support its 31,000 employees and to assist City departments, such as the
Police Department and Fire Department, in providing services to over 4 million residents. General administration and
support include information technology support, financial support, fleet and fuel operations, custodial and security
services for City facilities, administrative and budget analysis, auditing and accounting services, and personnel
services. The Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget includes a total appropriation of $438 million (of which $371 million is
provided by the General Fund) to the City Clerk (http://cityclerk.lacity.org), City Administrative Officer
(http://cao.lacity.org) , City Controller (http://controller.lacity.org), Department of General Services
(http://gsd.lacity.org), Information Technology Agency (http://ita.lacity.org), Office of Finance
(http://finance.lacity.org/), and the Personnel Department (http://www.ci.la.ca.us/per).
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Transportation, Streets & Infrastructure
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO FUNDING
Maintain current General Fund support (approx. $145 million) for Transportation, Streets and
Infrastructure, which reflects an overall reduction of 36% since 2009.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Maintaining our roads and infrastructure and ensuring
an effective transportation system are integral to the
safety and well being of residents. The City should
maintain funding levels for these projects and
operations.
Reducing funding to departments citywide is necessary
to balance the budget. The City should be able to
streamline transportation, streets and infrastructure
operations to absorb modest budget reductions.
REDUCE $14.5 MILLION
Reduce funding for Transportation, Streets and Infrastructure. This may result in reduced street
maintenance and pothole repair as well as deferred capital infrastructure projects. Note: Decreasing
funding may
result
in
layoffs.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Without meaningful cuts to large City departments
like LADOT, the City will be unable to fix the structural
imbalance between City revenues and expenditures.
The City must continue to invest in transportation,
streets and infrastructure. These services and
operations are necessary to the quality of life and vitality
of the City's business community.
INCREASE $14.5 MILLION
Increase funding for Transportation, Streets and Infrastructure. This would provide support for priority
capital infrastructure projects and increased street maintenance and pothole repairs.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The City's economic recovery depends on a well ‐
maintained infrastructure
and
a high
quality
transportation system. The City should support efforts
to meet these goals by maintaining funding levels in
this category.
The City simply cannot afford to increase funding for
operations and
projects
at
this
time.
To
ensure
the
City's
fiscal sustainability and its ability to provide quality
services well into the future, the City must continue to
implement efficiencies and budget reductions.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The City manages a variety of infrastructure projects and transportation and street services. These include, but
are
not
limited
to:
the
maintenance
of
roadways,
bridges,
and
sidewalks;
enforcement
of
parking
and
taxicab
regulations; provision of school crossing guard services; maintenance of traffic signals and street signage;
administration of construction permits for public works; and the preparation of environmental assessments and
engineering designs for public improvements.
The Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget includes a total appropriation of $587 million (of which $145 million is
provided by the General Fund) to the Board of Public Works (http://bpw.lacity.org/), the Bureau of Contract
Administration (http://bca.lacity.org), the Bureau of Engineering (http://eng.lacity.org), the Bureau of Street
Services (http://www.ci.la.ca.us/boss), the Department of Transportation (http://www.ladottransit.com) and
the Capital Improvement Expenditure Program.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Spending Options: Other
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO
Maintain current management structure for the Los Angeles Zoo and Convention Center.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Altering the management structure for the Los Angeles
Zoo and the Los Angeles Convention Center may lead to
layoffs, less public accountability, and a reduction in
service quality. The City should retain full control of the
management and operations of the Zoo and the
Convention Center.
Implementing new operating models allow the City to
reduce costs and prioritize funding for core services such as
public safety, transportation and streets.
REDUCE $1.3 MILLION
Implement a new operating model for the LA Zoo that strengthens the City's partnership with the non‐
profit, the Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association, and provides the Zoo with greater flexibility to
implement
entrepreneurial,
revenue
generating
initiatives.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: A new operating model will allow the Zoo to improve its
operations and to better compete with other tourist
destinations in the Los Angeles region.
A new operating model may impact the quality of animal
care and the affordability of the Zoo for residents. The City
must maintain animal care standards and protect
affordable, recreational activities for its residents.
INCREASE $4.1 MILLION
Implement an alternative management structure for the Los Angeles Convention Centers that allows a
private company to manage and operate the facility. Note: The City Administrative Officer reports that
between $2.1 and $6.2 million in savings could be realized. The Budget Challenge uses the average, $4.1
million, for the purposes of this exercise.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The
City
should
take
every
opportunity
to
reduce
its
costs
and improve the quality and efficiency of Convention
Center services. Concerns over the impacts of public
private partnerships can be addressed by structuring
contracts in a manner that holds third ‐ party
organizations accountable to the City's goals.
There is
no
guarantee
that
a private
company
would
be
able to improve the LACC's operations. If management is
turned over to a third party, employees may be laid off,
operations may suffer and fees may sky rocket.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The Los
Angeles
Zoo
(http://www.lazoo.org)
is
home
to
more
than
1,100
mammals,
birds,
amphibians
and
reptiles
representing more than 250 different species of which 29 are endangered. In addition, the Zoo’s botanical collection
comprises several planted gardens and over 800 different plant species. The Zoo receives over 1.5 million people
visitors each year. The Los Angeles Convention Center (http://www.lacclink.com) performs as an economic and jobs
engine for the Los Angeles region by serving as a destination of choice for citywide conventions, exhibitions,
tradeshows and high profile events. Over the past several years, the City has explored alternative service delivery
models for the Los Angeles Zoo and Convention Center. Similar to the City's collaborative efforts with private
organizations to run City animal shelters and cultural facilities, these models would allow the City to protect and
improve municipal services while providing the City with fiscal relief.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Revenue Options: Licenses, Permits, Fees and Fines
(choose one, both, or none at all)
RAISE $6.0 MILLION
Ensure all Licenses, Permits, Fees and Fines (fees for filming on City properties, credit card convenience
fees, swimming pool fees; animal services licensing, etc.) are fully recovering the cost of administration.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Modest increases to licenses, permits, fees and fines
are necessary to ensure the fiscal sustainability of City
service.
Businesses and residents in Los Angeles already pay high
taxes. The City should not increase licenses, permits, fees
and fines especially while we are just starting to recover
from the global economic crisis.
RAISE $10.0 MILLION
Improve street sweeping operations and increase revenue by imposing parking restrictions for more
street sweeping routes. Vehicles parked in these areas during restricted times will be given a citation.
(Note: Currently,
the
City
does
not
restrict
parking
during
street
sweeping
hours
for
all
street
routes).
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Clean streets are critical to the economic vitality and
quality of life in Los Angeles. If restricting parking on
more street sweeping routes will lead to cleaner
streets and increased revenue, then the City should
implement this policy option.
Imposing more parking restrictions will limit parking
availability in the City and may have negative impacts on
the local economy. Furthermore, parking fines and fees
are already too much of a burden for Angelenos. The
City should not adopt this policy.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
For Fiscal Year 2012‐13, the City projects to generate $770 million from Licenses, Permits, Fees and Fines
(LPFF). The majority of LPFF revenue comes from reimbursements from special funds and proprietary
departments to the General Fund. For example, the Port of Los Angeles reimburses the General Fund for
legal services provided by the City Attorney's Office.
The rest of LPFF revenue comes from the payments made by individuals and businesses for licenses,
permits, fees and fines issued by the City. For example, the Department of Animal Services charges fees to
license dogs. Each year City Departments are required to develop fee increase proposals to ensure that
the City
is
recovering
the
full
cost
of
providing
specific
services.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Reserves: Tax Revenue
(choose one, both or none at all)
RAISE $6.0 MILLION
Extend the Tax Amnesty Program that encourages unregistered business to remit uncollected Business
Tax on gross receipts.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Extending the Tax Amnesty Program will help
generate additional business tax revenue while giving
businesses the opportunity to pay delinquent taxes.
Extending the Tax Amnesty Program may create a
disincentive for businesses to pay their taxes in the
future. Some businesses may wait to pay their taxes
until a new tax amnesty program is offered to avoid
having to pay late penalties.
RAISE $106.0 MILLION
Increase the sales tax rate by a half ‐cent. Note: This policy option is estimated to generate over $200
million in
annual
revenue.
In
the
first
year
of
implementation,
however,
the
City
would
realize
only
$106
million in new revenue from this measure. See background information below for more detail.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Increasing the Sales Tax will provide substantial
closure of the existing structural deficit while
preventing severe cuts to City services and personnel.
Angelenos are already burdened by recently approved
State tax hikes. An additional increase to the sales tax
will have a disproportional impact on low ‐income
families and individuals, and may endanger the City's
local economy.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
Approximately $3.3 billion of the City's $4.5 billion General Fund Budget comes from tax revenue.
California Proposition 218 requires that the City obtain voter approval of all new taxes or tax increases.
*For the upcoming March 2013 primary election, the City Council has placed a measure on the ballot to
increase the sales tax rate to 9.5%, which is equivalent to the tax rates in the City of Santa Monica and
Culver City. Currently, the City of Los Angeles' sales tax rate is 9.00%, of which the City receives 0.75%. If
the measure is approved, the City's share will increase to 1.25%. The sales tax measure is estimated to
generate over
$200
million
annually
in
new
revenue.
However,
the
sales
tax
increase
would
not
go
into
effect until October 1st, 2013 and would therefore generate only $106 million in revenue in Fiscal Year
2013‐14.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Other Options: Reserve Fund
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO
Maintain the current the Reserve Fund balance of $225 million, which represents approximately 4.9% of
the General Fund.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: A healthy Reserve Fund is critical to the City’s fiscal
sustainability. The City should protect the Reserve
Fund rather then use it to balance the budget.
The City needs to implement a variety of strategies to
address the budget shortfall. Dipping into the Reserve
Fund is a necessary budgetary strategy that allows the
City to preserve essential services citywide.
REDUCE $22.5 MILLION
Dip into reserves set aside for emergencies and other unforeseen expenditures in order to balance the
City's budget.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Transferring funds from the reserves is a reasonable
strategy that will help reduce the deficit without
endangering the City’s fiscal sustainability. The City
should borrow from the reserve fund to mitigate
layoffs until the economy recovers and revenues
increase.
Depleting the reserves to balance the budget is a one‐
time solution to an ongoing problem. Rather than
endangering the Reserve Fund, the City should
implement structural changes to its budget by reducing
expenditures and generating new revenue.
INCREASE $22.5 MILLION
Continue to build the reserves so the City has sufficient funds set aside for emergencies and other
unforeseen expenditures.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The
City
should
aim
to
meet
its
policy
of
maintaining
a
Reserve Fund that represents at least 5% of General
Fund revenues.
The City
is
facing
a substantial
budget
gap.
Growing
the
reserves will reduce funds available to support vital
services such as public safety and street maintenance.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The City
has
a Reserve
Fund
to
assist
with
economic
uncertainties,
disasters
and
cash
flow
needs.
The
Reserve
Fund is divided into two accounts, the Emergency Reserve and the Contingency Reserve. As of October
2012, the Reserve Fund balance was $225 million ($125 M in the Emergency Reserve and $100 M in the
Contingency Reserve). The current Reserve Fund balance, which represents about 4.94% of General Fund
revenues, falls short of the City's policy to maintain a Reserve Fund representing 5% of General Fund revenues.
The City Administrative Officer (http://cao.lacity.org) and bond rating agencies advise against utilizing the
Reserve Fund to balance the City's Budget because it reduces the amount of cash available to address economic
uncertainties and natural disasters.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Other Options: Budget Stabilization Fund
(choose one)
MAINTAIN STATUS QUO
Do not utilize unanticipated current‐year revenue and savings to grow the Budget Stabilization Fund,
which was created in 2008 to help stabilize revenue, supplement the Reserve Fund, prevent overspending
during prosperous years, and maintain service levels during fiscally challenging times.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: The City has sustained severe budget cuts over the
past five years. Instead of growing the Budget
Stabilization Fund, we should utilize unanticipated
current ‐year revenue to restore funding for critical
services and operations.
It would be irresponsible for the City to use one‐time
revenue and savings to restore services and operations.
The City should use these funds to address the Fiscal
Year 2013‐14 budget shortfall.
REDUCE $55.0 MILLION
Utilize unanticipated
current
‐year
revenue
growth
and
savings
to
grow
the
Budget
Stabilization
Fund,
which can then be used to prevent severe cuts next year and to address the General Fund shortfall.
Arguments For: Arguments Against: Using these funds to close the City's Fiscal Year 2013‐
14 budget gap is a responsible, fiscal policy.
Many City Departments are operating with insufficient
resources. The City should fund these Departments
appropriately using any unanticipated revenues and
savings.
Please use the space below to provide additional ideas and to share your thoughts about these policy options.
Background
The City's general fund revenue is highly sensitive to changes in the State budget and in the overall economy.
To address unanticipated revenue shortfalls, the City has made difficult, yet necessary decisions to reduce
critical City services and operations. In 2008, the City created the Budget Stabilization Fund (BSF), to help
stabilize revenue, supplement the Reserve Fund, prevent overspending during prosperous years, and maintain
service levels during fiscally challenging times. According to the City's First Financial Status Report
(http://tinyurl.com/cityofla ‐bb4), which was released in October 2012, the current BSF balance is $500,000.
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2013 Los Angeles Budget Challenge
Please share your feedback with us.
Thank you for taking the time to complete the Los Angeles Budget Challenge. Survey responses will be collected
by the first week of March, analyzed by the Mayor’s Office with the assistance of Neighborhood Council Budget
Advocates, and presented to community stakeholders and the Mayor in March. Budget survey results will be
posted on Mayor Villaraigosa's website (http://mayor.lacity.org/) in March 2013.
What was the most important or surprising thing you learned?
How can the budget challenge be improved?
Please use the space below to share any additional thoughts or comments on the City of LA Budget.
Please mail your completed survey to: Or drop off your completed survey at one of the following locations between 9am and 5pm:
Office of Neighborhood and
Community Services
Mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosa
ATTN: NCS, Amanda R.
200 N. Spring St., Room 303‐D
Los Angeles, CA 90012
City Hall
Office of Mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosa
Mayor's Receptionist Desk
ATTN: NCS, Amanda R.
200 N. Spring St., Room 303
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Van Nuys City Hall
ATTN: Mayor’s Office, NCS, Amanda R.
14410 Sylvan Street, Rm 211
Van Nuys, CA 91401
*Surveys must be postmarked or dropped at off at City Hall or Van Nuys City Hall no later than Wednesday, February 27, 2013.
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The FY 2012‐13 operating budget is $7.25 billion, consisting of a$4.55
billion General Fund and special funds of $2.70 billion.
The General Fund supports basic municipal
services such as police protection, fire services,
parks, libraries, transit services, sidewalk
repair, public works services, and a variety of
other essential services.
Special funds are usually
approved by
LA Voters for a specific
purpose such as sewer
construction.
Fiscal Year 2012‐13 Budget
AMOUNT
($ Mil)
AUTHORIZED
POSITIONS
General Fund 4,550 21,724
Special Funds 2,696 10,093
TOTAL OPERATIONAL BUDGET 7,246 31,817
Proprietary Department Budgets
Airports 4,341 3,534
Harbor 954 994
Water and Power 6,708 9,986
Grants & Other Non‐Budgeted
Sources
1,337 0
TOTAL CITY GOVERNMENT $20,586 46,331
1%$49Property Tax Ex‐CRA
GF REVENUE SOURCE AMOUNT
($ Mil)
% OF GF
Property Tax $ 1,457 32%
Licenses, Permits, Fees & Fines $ 770 17%
Utility Users’ Tax $ 623 14%
Business Tax $ 450 10%
Sales Tax $
333 7%
Power Revenue Transfer $ 249 5%
Miscellaneous Revenues $619 14%
TOTAL $4,550 100%
GF EXPENDITURE AMOUNT
($ Mil)
% OF GF
Police Department $ 1,136 28%
Pensions and Post Retirement Benefits $ 891 19%
Health Care and Workers’ Comp $553 13%
Fire Department $466 11%
Recreation & Parks and Library $230 5%
Infrastructure (Public
Works,
Planning,
Transportation, and Building and Safety)$153 3%
Other Expenditures (Other departments,
Utilities, Liability Claims)
$928 20%
TOTAL $4,550 100%
Reserve Fund: The City has a Reserve Fund where unrestricted
cash is set aside for unforeseen expenditures and
emergencies. The current Reserve Fund balance of $227.0
million represents 4.94% of the General Fund.
City of Los Angeles – Budget Background
The structural
imbalance
between
City
revenues
and
expenditures
is
primarily
limited
to
the
General
Fund.
Escalating
operational costs
have
significantly threatened the City’s fiscal sustainability and its ability to provide essential services to the people of Los Angeles. For information
about actions taken to address the structural deficit, please see page two.
GENERAL
FUND
$4.55 B
SPECIAL
FUNDS
$2.70 B
Budget Development Process and Opportunities for Community Input
Each fall, the Mayor releases a policy letter to all City Departments that outlines his budget goals and provides budget instructions for the
upcoming year. In November, City departments submit their budgets to the Office of the Mayor and the City Administrative Officer (CAO). This
is followed by a period of collaborative decision‐making between the CAO, community representatives, and the City Council who assist the
Mayor in formulating the Proposed Budget. The Mayor then submits his Proposed Budget to the City Council on or before April 20th.
Mayor’s Community
Budget Day Mayor’s
Budget
Survey
is Released
Mayor Releases 2013‐14
Budget Policy Letter
Department FY 2013‐14
Proposed Budgets Due
Budget Kick‐Off
Meetings with
Departments
Budget Hearings with
Departments
Controller Releases Estimate of
Revenue Report
Mayor Releases
FY 2013‐14
Proposed
Budget
(April 20th)
City Council
Adopts
FY 2013‐14
Budget
Budget
Survey
Results are
CollectedMeetings with Neighborhood Council (NC)
Budget Advocates
Mayor’s
Regional Budget
Day and
NC Budget
Advocates Meet
with Mayor
Council B&F
Cmte
Review
Proposed
Budget
City Council
Review
Proposed
Budget
MAJOR GENERAL FUND REVENUE SOURCES MAJOR GENERAL FUND EXPENDITURES
FY 2012‐13 ADOPTED BUDGET
Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Mayor’s Office and City
Administrative Officer Review
Departments’ Proposed Budgets
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$4,551
$4,870
$5,295
$5,167
$5,056
$4,837
$4,729
$4,621
$5,030
$4,200
$4,400
$4,600
$4,800
$5,000
$5,200
2010‐11 2011‐12 2012‐13 2013‐14 2014‐15 2015‐16 2016‐17
( $ m i l l i o n s )
Previous Expenditure P rojection Current Expenditure Projection
Previous Revenue Projection Current Revenue Projection
$(216)
$(327)
$(297)
$(265)
Actions Taken to Address the City’s Fiscal Crisis
Summarized below are actions the City has taken in recent years to balance its budget.
In December 2010, the FY 2013‐14 budget
deficit was estimated to grow to over $500
million. Budget balancing measures
implemented over the past three years, have
significantly reduced the structural deficit. As
of October 2012, the City estimates a $216
million deficit for FY 2013‐14, primarily due to
the rising
costs
of
employee
compensation,
pensions and benefits.
In preparation of the FY 2013‐14 Proposed
Budget, Mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosa is
reviewing opportunities to further reduce the
City’s major cost drivers and to grow the City’s
revenue base.
AUTHORIZED CITYWIDE STAFFING
14,253 14,012 1 3, 74 0 1 3, 67 7 1 3,6 47
22,718 21,85219,225 18,597 18,170
36,971 35,86432,965 32,274 31,817
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
2008‐0 9 2 00 9
‐1 0 2 01 0
‐1 1 2 01 1
‐1 2 2 01 2
‐13
A u t h o r i z e d P o s i t i o n s
Police (sworn & civilian) All Others
AUSTERITY MEASURES
Eliminated non‐core functions including:
► Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)
► Commission for Children, Youth & Families (CCYF)
► Human Relations Commission (HRC)
► Environmental Affairs Department (functions partially
moved to
other
departments)
► Treasurer (consolidated with the Office of Finance)
Suspended General Funded Capital Projects
Freeze on travel, equipment and furniture purchases
Reduced City fleet
WORKFORCE REDUCTIONS
Over 5,000 General Fund positions eliminated since FY07‐08
through the following:
► Early Retirement Incentive Program (ERIP)
► Layoffs and transfers to non‐General Fund
departments
► Vacant position eliminations
New hiring strictly limited through Managed Hiring
Committee
RENEGOTIATED LABOR CONTRACTS
Cost savings provisions include:
► Salary reductions and restructuring
► Healthcare plan design change for active employees
► Unpaid holidays
► Reduction in
cash
payment
of
overtime
OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCIES
Improved billing and collections
Replaced and upgraded parking meter infrastructure
Partnered with non‐profits for operations of the East San Fernando
Valley Animal Shelter and a number of Cultural Facilities
REVENUE ENHANCEMENTS
Obtained full cost‐recovery for reimbursable services
Maximized use of special funds and grants
Refinanced debt for lower interest rates
Protected $270 M in Communication Users’ Tax revenue by
obtaining voter approval of Measure S in 2008
Four‐Year Fiscal Outlook (General Fund)
Source: Adopted FY 2012‐13 Budget
PENSION AND RETIREE HEALTH REFORM
Obtained active employee contribution towards post‐
employment benefits
Froze medical subsidy for active employees that do not make
additional contribution toward retiree health
Obtained voter approval for new retirement tier for sworn
hires Created a new civilian retirement tier that increased
retirement age and capped the retirement allowance.
SOURCE: City Administrative Officer, First Financial Status Report, October 2012
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ELECTORATE
Community
Development
InformationTechnology
Agency
EmployeeRelations Board
General Services Housing Aging
MAYOR
Chief Executive C IT Y A TT OR NE Y CO NTR OLL ER
CityAdministrative
OfficerCity Clerk Finance/
City TreasurerFire
(Commission)Police
(Commission)
Personnel
EthicsCommission
(Commission)
Animal Services
Los AngelesWorld Airports Harbor
Department ofWater & Power Library Recreation & Parks
City Employees’Retirement
System
Board ofPublic Works
HousingAuthority
Chief LegislativeAnalyst
ELECTED OFFICIALS
CHARTER OFFICES AND
CHARTER DEPARTMENTS
HEADED BY COMMISSIONS
CHARTER DEPARTMENTS
WITH CITIZEN COMMISSIONS
ORDINANCE DEPARTMENTS
ORDINANCE DEPARTMENTS
WITH CITIZEN COMMISSIONS
INDEPENDENT CHARTER
DEPARTMENTS HEADED BY
CITIZEN COMMISSIONS
STATE LAW DEPARTMENTS
HEADED BY CITY COMMISSIONS
CHARTER DEPARTMENT
WITH FULL-TIME COMMISSION
ORGANIZATION OF THE CITY OF LOS ANG
Bureau ofContract
Administration
Bureau ofEngineering
Bureau ofSanitation
Bureau ofStreet Lighting
Bureau ofStreet Services
Building & Safety
Planning
Cultural AffairsConvention
Center TransportationEl Pueblo Zoo Disabil
COUNCIL15 Member
Governing Body
Planning NeighborhoodEmpowerment
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Departmental Appropriations and Authorized Positions
For more information about the City’s budget, please visit:
http://mayor lacity org/issues/balancedbudget
Source: Adopted FY 2012‐13 Budget, CAO