lorem ipsum dolor book title - wikispacesmcleanbio.wikispaces.com/file/view/exam review...
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Book TitleLOREM IPSUM DOLOR
Suspendisse Potenti
Aliquam turpis tellus. Id malesuada lectus. Sus-pendisse potenti. Etiam felis nisl, cursus biben-dum tempus nec. Aliquam at turpis tellus. Id malesuada lectus. Suspendisse potenti. Etiam felis nisl, cursus bibendum tempus nec,
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This is to help organize your studying. All of our topics are listed here. If you have questions regarding what we did/covered, please ask ASAP.
SBI 4U SPRING 2016
1
FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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GRADE 12 UNIVERSITY BIOLOGY -
1. Biochemistry
a. General Grade 11 Chemistry Review (elec-tronegavity, covalent/ionic, polar & non-polar, dipole-dipole, H-Bonds
b. Functional Groups, Isomers, Isotopes, etc.
2. Organic Nomenclature
a. Naming, Rules, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes only
3. Macromolecules
a. polymers, monomers
b. Reactions - Hydrolysis/Condensation
4. Carbohydrates
a. mono/di/polysaccharides
b. examples of each
c. functions of each
d. linkages - how and naming
e. general structure of glucose
f. numbering of monosaccharides
5. Proteins
a. general structure of amino acids
b. peptide linkages
c. primary, secondary, tertiary, quatenary struc-ture
d. functions
6. Lipids
a. saturated v. unsaturated
b. why hydrophobic
c. triglycerides v. phospholipids (general struc-ture and function)
d. steroids & waxes
7. Nucleic Acids
a. DNA v. RNA
Overall Topics
1. Biochemistry2. Organic Naming3. Macromolecules4. Nutritional Information5. Membrane & Transport
Unit One - Biochemistry
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b. nucleotides, base pair, 5’-3’ ends, purines, pyrimidines, back-bone, phosphodiester bond, glycosol bond, .
8. Nutritional Information
a. Artificial Sweeteners (aspartame & sucralose)
b. Why you need carbs, lipids, proteins.
c. General calorie information
9. Cells, Membrane & Transport
a. cell membrane structure, passive v. active transport,
b. iso/hyper/hypotonic solutions
c. organelles - general function & location (understand the spe-cific functions of organelles we discussed in detail during the course... ie. mitochondria, chloroplast)
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GRADE 12 UNIVERSITY BIOLOGY -
1. Metabolism
a. types of energy, 1st Law of Thermodynam-ics
b. anabolic/catabolic/uphill/downhill reac-tions
c. metabolic rate & factors to control
2. ATP & Enzymes
a. ATP - general structure & parts
b. enzymes - catalysts, how they work, e.g. sucrase
3. Cellular Respiration
a. Overall Reaction (ie. what it does)
b. Reduction/Oxidation Reactions
c. Glycolysis/Pyruvate Oxidation/Krebs/ETC & Chemiosmosis
d. Mitochondrial Structure & Cytoplasm
e. where is each part, summary in words, sum-mary in diagram, reactants & products (ie... side board)
f. Lactic Acid & Yeast Fermentation (where & why & overall)
g. general knowledge - Rotenone
4. Photosynthesis
a. Leaf Structure, Chloroplast Structure
b. Light (ROYGBV & blue shirts)
c. Light Reactions, Calvin Cycles
d. where is each part, summary in words, sum-mary in diagram, reactants & products (ie... side board)
e. Fates of G3P
Overall Topics
1. Metabolism2. ATP & Enzymes3. Cellular Respiration4. Photosynthesis
Unit Two - Metabolism
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GRADE 12 UNIVERSITY BIOLOGY -
1. Thermoregulation
a. how your body responds to change?
b. hypo- & hyperthermia
2. Negative & Positive Feedback
a. Overview on each & examples of each
b. Examples of what the body regulates
c. Oxytocin & baby birthing
3. Endocrine
a. any glands/hormones we discussed & how they work
b. Blood Sugar (Insulin/Glucagon) & general regulation, Diabetes (type 1 & type II & ges-tational)
c. Sleep Regulation Melatonin,
d. ADH & Diabetes Insipidus
6. Nervous System
a. Neuron Parts, types of neurons (sensory, in-terneuron, & motor)
b. Reflex Arc
c. Action Potential - explain how it works, draw graph & relate to movement of ions
d. Synapses & Neurotransmitters - draw & ex-plain - use Dopamine as an example
e. Drugs and the Nervous System (focus on cocaine & meth on how it works)
Overall Topics
1. Thermoregulation2. Negative & Positive
Feedback3. Endocrine4. Nephron5. Nervous System
Unit Three - Homeostasis
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GRADE 12 UNIVERSITY BIOLOGY -
1. DNA Structure
a. see Macromolecules
2. DNA Replication
a. enzymes involved
b. draw & explain (lagging, leading, & all terms on side board etc).
3. Gene & Genome
a. size & distribution, chromosomes v. chro-matids
b. recipe v. cookbook analogy - What is a gene? What is a genome?
c. general structure of gene (promoter, start, etc.)
d. micro-satellites (centromeres, telomeres, VNTR’s)
6. Transcription
a. where, by what, introns, exons, etc.
b. post-transcriptional modifications (hat. boots, editing
7. Translation
a. where, by what, tRNA, small sub-unit, A-site, etc.
b. using genetic code correctly
8. Mutations
a. Point & Frameshift, sense, mis-sense & stop
b. severity and how mutations occur
9. Biotechnology
a. General overview of the Western Biotech Lab - in a sentence or two, what did we do each day
b. Correct use of terms such as; anti-biotic, E.coli, T-vector/plasmid, ligase, po-lymerase, transformation, gel electrophore-sis, PCR, pipette, agar plate, restriction en-zyme (EcoR1) & restriction site
Overall Topics
1. Thermoregulation2. Negative & Positive
Feedback3. Endocrine4. Nephron5. Nervous System
Unit Four - Genetics
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GRADE 12 UNIVERSITY BIOLOGY -
1. Sampling Populations
a. transect, quadrat, mark & recapture
b. population size & population density
c. types of population distributions
2. Life Histories
a. fecundity, reproductive strategies
b. survivorship (types, graphs & examples)
3. Population Changes
a. population growth, growth rate (gr), open & closed populations
b. biotic potential
c. geometric, exponential & logistic growth curves
d. carrying capacity
e. r-selected & k-selected species
4. Factors Affecting Populations
a. density dependent & density independent factors
b. inter/intraspecific competition
c. sinusoidal growth & predator prey relation-ships
d. parasitism, commensalism, mutualism,
5. Human Populations
a. general info
b. type of population, k or r-selected
Overall Topics
1. Sampling Populations2. Life History3. Population Changes4. Factors Affecting Pops5. Human Population
Unit Five - Population Dynamics
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