Look around the room and name items that are machine-made in factories.

StuffAlmost all items we use in our daily lives

are machine-made in factoriesOnly 200 yrs ago most items were hand-

made in people’s homes Change from hand-made to machine-made

products is the result of the Industrial Revolution

How has this change in the way goods are produced changed people’s lives?

Chapter 19 (1600-1900)The Industrial Revolution

Transformed the Modern World

The development of industrial society

Objectives 1. List the factors of production and explain

the importance to the process of industrialization

2. Trace the development of the invention and technological innovations that were essential to the Industrial revolution

3. Describe how the factory system changed working and living conditions during the IR

4. Discuss the change roles of women in a newly industrialized society

5. ID the elements that made mass production possible

Objectives Continued 6. Describe the pattern known as the

business model 7. Explain the economic theories of Adam

Smith, Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo8. Describe the development of the reform

movement and the beginning of labor unions

9. Discuss the theory of scientific socialism formulated by Karl Marx

Agricultural to Industrial Revolution Began in Great BritainIt was preceded by the Agricultural

RevolutionAR increased production and decreased

the demand for human labor Increase in agricultural productivity and

vast improvements in farm technology caused the decrease in human labor. The sickle and plow were a few tools to be improved upon

Inventions & Technology Each invention or innovation introduced

seemed to stimulate the development of others

Replacement of waterpower by steam power was the basic to the Industrial Revolution

Improved steel making methods also added to the rise of the IR

Industrial developments lead to improvements in transportation and communication

Factory System IR made large scale production possibleFactory system brought together large

numbers of people They performed simple repetitive tasks for

wages Men, women, and children worked long

hours for little pay

Large Corporations Mass production and the assembly line

fostered the growth of corporationsEconomic and Political Theories

Adam Smith & David Ricardo said gov. should not interfere with the operation of business

Humanitarian reformers such as John Stuart Mill said gov. should intervene to improve social conditions

Karl Marx predicted the overthrow of capitalism Marx also advocated for the proletarian

revolution

Workers Begin to protest unemploymentProtest low wages Protest poor working conditions Gov. responds by passing laws to reform

working conditions

Rate of Change The rate of change in transportation and

communication was very quick during the Industrial revolution

List five areas of modern tech that are undergoing rapid change

Computers, robotics, electronic communication, cars, airplanes, space travel

What was the level of tech 10 yrs ago, at present and 10 yrs in the future

For example 10 yrs ago people required more training to use a computer

Today “user-friendly” PCs almost work themselves 10 yrs from now were will tech. be ?

Practice Read, Notes, Review 19.1 pgs. 489-495

Constructing a Chart of Inventors and their inventions