long island college hospital background june 2015

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Long Island College Hospital Background June 2015

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  • 1

  • Preliminary Analysis 2 Data source:

    DCP shapefiles 2015

    LPC shapefiles 2015

  • BACKGROUND: ZONING

    The current hospital buildings were developed between 1897 (the Polhemus Building) and 1997 (the parking garage on Hicks and Atlantic)

    The Long Island College Hospital properties qualify under zoning as a Large-Scale Community Facility Development, which enables them to take

    advantage of special zoning rules under Article VII, Chapter 9

    Once the properties no longer qualify as a large-scale community facility development, development on the site is governed by the underlying zoning

    Floor Area Ratio: zoning term for the ratio between the floor area on a lot and the total size of the lot

    Zoning uses maximum Floor Area Ratios (FARs) to control the total amount of floor area built in a given area, thereby controlling density

    Preliminary Analysis 3

  • BACKGROUND: AS-OF-RIGHT ZONING Long Island College Hospital and associated parcels are located in

    an R6 District in Cobble Hill

    Some parcels are in the Historic District

    Some are in the Limited Height District (50)

    Largest sites are in neither

    R6 zoning

    Potential residential Floor Area Ratios (FARs) range from 2.2 to 3.0, depending on type of building and location

    Potential community facility FAR is 4.8

    Maximum as-of-right FAR of a mixed-use building is 1.0 FAR community facility plus allowable residential floor area

    R6 zoning allows for either Quality Housing or Height Factor development

    Quality Housing: contextual street-wall buildings

    Height Factor: tower development

    4 Preliminary Analysis

  • ZONING: QUALITY HOUSING (AS OF RIGHT OPTION)

    Quality Housing yields street-wall buildings and lower heights

    Along wide streets (Atlantic Ave only, in this case), potential residential FAR

    is 3.0 for Quality Housing option

    (70 height limit)

    Along narrow streets, potential residential FAR is 2.2 for Quality

    Housing option

    (55 height limit)

    5 Preliminary Analysis

  • ZONING: HEIGHT FACTOR (AS OF RIGHT OPTION) Height Factor development allows up to

    2.43 of residential FAR

    Height Factor is defined as the ratio between total floor area and building footprint

    Developers maximize FAR with buildings that have Height Factors

    between 13 and 15 above 15,

    allowable FAR diminishes

    Differently shaped buildings can have the same Height Factor with

    different actual heights

    A 13 story building, built straight up from the ground, would have a

    height factor of 13 (see diagram)

    A 26 story building could also have a height factor of 13, if it were constructed

    as a thin tower on a wider base

    6 Preliminary Analysis

  • ZONING: HEIGHT FACTOR (AS OF RIGHT OPTION)

    A residential tower could be built on top of a community facility (e.g. medical

    space), potentially allowing for greater

    height, as height factor calculation is

    done from base of residential tower not

    base of building

    This option would depend upon the type and size of community facility

    Bottom Line: R6 zoning allows for a range of

    as-of-right development options, from

    contextual quality housing buildings to

    tower-style Height Factor buildings.

    A development plan would likely result from

    an analysis of the zoning, residential market,

    architectural feasibility, construction costs,

    and RFP requirements.

    7

    Example as-of-right option: Fortis proposal

    Preliminary Analysis

  • BACKGROUND: EXISTING BUILDINGS

    Long Island College Hospital parcels are almost all built out or overbuilt

    Only a few lots have available FAR today The larger lots contain existing hospital buildings that

    are constructed above the maximum floor area allowed on the property (overbuilt)

    Some of these buildings could be converted/rebuilt as residential buildings

    For most of the buildings residential floor area would be limited to the maximum permitted under current zoning

    For the buildings that were built before 1961, however, all of the existing floor area could be converted to residential use

    It is unclear which of the existing buildings could realistically be converted into residential use, additional analysis needed

    8 Preliminary Analysis

  • 9 Data source:

    MapPLUTO 2014 Preliminary Analysis

  • BACKGROUND:

    DEED RESTRICTIONS

    Required open space related to 1993 parking garage development

    In 1993, the Planning Commission approved the de-mapping and

    disposition of parkland to allow for the

    development of the current parking

    garage at Hicks and Atlantic

    As a condition of the disposition of property and de-mapping, the

    commission required that the owner of

    the hospital properties maintain portions

    of the hospital land as public open

    space, and construct these spaces as

    playgrounds and for passive open space

    use

    10 Preliminary Analysis

  • REQUIRED OPEN SPACE PLAN Highlighted areas required to be

    maintained as

    open space as

    part of parkland

    alienation in

    1993

    11 Preliminary Analysis

  • 12 Data source:

    DCP shapefiles 2015

    LPC shapefiles 2015 Preliminary Analysis

  • LOTS IN RFP: DRAFT POTENTIAL RESIDENTIAL

    Preliminary Analysis 13

    Block & Lot Core/Non-core Zoning

    Historic District

    Limited Height District (50 ft)

    Zoning Floor Area of existing building (PLUTO)

    Lot frontage

    Lot depth Lot area

    Approximate Max Zoning Sq. Ft, Height Factor (assuming Height Factor = 13, less for smaller lots)

    Approximate Max Zoning Sq. Ft., Quality Housing (estimated for lots with frontage on both narrow and wide streets)

    284, 1 Core R6 No No 232,308 230 264 49,132 119,391 118,890

    290, 13 Core R6 No No 145,500 200 404 80,800 196,344 177,760

    295, 21 Non-core R6 Yes Yes 51,600 67 102 6,834 16,607 15,035

    282, 50 Non-core R6 No No 175,000 190 89.25 24,666 59,938 64,265

    295, 3 Non-core R6 No Yes 7,650 75 102 7,650 15,453 16,830

    285, 7501 Non-core R6 Yes Yes 52,058 110.08 180 15,200 30,704 40,640

    295, 14 Non-core R6 No No 40,600 150 100 15000 30,300 33,000

    295. 13 Non-core R6 No No 3,000 25 100 2,500 6,075 5,500

    295, 11 Non-core R6 No Yes 2,840 19.75 75 1,481 2,992 3,258

    295, 9 Non-core R6 No Yes 3,151 19.33 75 1,450 2,929 3,190

    295, 8 Non-core R6 No Yes 3,430 18.75 75 1,406 2,840 3,093

    295, 7 Non-core R6 No Yes 5,431 25 75 1,875 3,788 4,125

    295, 38 Non-core R6 Yes Yes 5,800 25 100 2,500 5,050 5,500

    291, 8 Non-core R6 No No 10,000 91.42 100 9,142 22,215 20,112

    291, 1 Non-core R6 Partial Partial 48,015 100 115 11,533 28,025 25,373

    542,650 536,572

    *No assumptions made about the amount of community facility floor area in

    the new buildings, amount of total floor area therefore subject to change

  • BLOCK 290: HISTORIC HOSPITAL BUILDING AND

    REQUIRED PLAYGROUND

    14

  • BLOCK 290: MODERN HOSPITAL BUILDING

    15

  • BLOCK 284, LOT 1; BLOCK 282, LOT 50

    LOOKING SOUTH FROM ATLANTIC AVE

    16

  • BLOCK 291 LOT 8 (UNDERBUILT, BUT INCLUDES

    REQUIRED OPEN SPACE)

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  • BLOCK 284, LOT 1: REQUIRED PLAYGROUND AND

    REQUIRED PEDESTRIAN EASEMENT

    18

  • BLOCK 291 LOT 1 (OUTSIDE HISTORIC DISTRICT AND

    LIMITED HEIGHT DISTRICT)

    19

  • BLOCK 295

    LOT 1:

    POLHEMUS

    BUILDING

    (IN HISTORIC

    DISTRICT)

    20

  • BLOCK 295 LOT 14

    (OUTSIDE HISTORIC

    DISTRICT AND LIMITED

    HEIGHT DISTRICT)

    21

  • BLOCK 295, LOTS 7, 8,

    9, 10, 11, 12, & 13

    22

  • BLOCK 295, LOT 3: UNDERBUILT IN LIMITED HEIGHT

    DISTRICT

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