long island college hospital background june 2015
DESCRIPTION
Long Island College Hospital Background June 2015TRANSCRIPT
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Preliminary Analysis 2 Data source:
DCP shapefiles 2015
LPC shapefiles 2015
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BACKGROUND: ZONING
The current hospital buildings were developed between 1897 (the Polhemus Building) and 1997 (the parking garage on Hicks and Atlantic)
The Long Island College Hospital properties qualify under zoning as a Large-Scale Community Facility Development, which enables them to take
advantage of special zoning rules under Article VII, Chapter 9
Once the properties no longer qualify as a large-scale community facility development, development on the site is governed by the underlying zoning
Floor Area Ratio: zoning term for the ratio between the floor area on a lot and the total size of the lot
Zoning uses maximum Floor Area Ratios (FARs) to control the total amount of floor area built in a given area, thereby controlling density
Preliminary Analysis 3
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BACKGROUND: AS-OF-RIGHT ZONING Long Island College Hospital and associated parcels are located in
an R6 District in Cobble Hill
Some parcels are in the Historic District
Some are in the Limited Height District (50)
Largest sites are in neither
R6 zoning
Potential residential Floor Area Ratios (FARs) range from 2.2 to 3.0, depending on type of building and location
Potential community facility FAR is 4.8
Maximum as-of-right FAR of a mixed-use building is 1.0 FAR community facility plus allowable residential floor area
R6 zoning allows for either Quality Housing or Height Factor development
Quality Housing: contextual street-wall buildings
Height Factor: tower development
4 Preliminary Analysis
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ZONING: QUALITY HOUSING (AS OF RIGHT OPTION)
Quality Housing yields street-wall buildings and lower heights
Along wide streets (Atlantic Ave only, in this case), potential residential FAR
is 3.0 for Quality Housing option
(70 height limit)
Along narrow streets, potential residential FAR is 2.2 for Quality
Housing option
(55 height limit)
5 Preliminary Analysis
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ZONING: HEIGHT FACTOR (AS OF RIGHT OPTION) Height Factor development allows up to
2.43 of residential FAR
Height Factor is defined as the ratio between total floor area and building footprint
Developers maximize FAR with buildings that have Height Factors
between 13 and 15 above 15,
allowable FAR diminishes
Differently shaped buildings can have the same Height Factor with
different actual heights
A 13 story building, built straight up from the ground, would have a
height factor of 13 (see diagram)
A 26 story building could also have a height factor of 13, if it were constructed
as a thin tower on a wider base
6 Preliminary Analysis
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ZONING: HEIGHT FACTOR (AS OF RIGHT OPTION)
A residential tower could be built on top of a community facility (e.g. medical
space), potentially allowing for greater
height, as height factor calculation is
done from base of residential tower not
base of building
This option would depend upon the type and size of community facility
Bottom Line: R6 zoning allows for a range of
as-of-right development options, from
contextual quality housing buildings to
tower-style Height Factor buildings.
A development plan would likely result from
an analysis of the zoning, residential market,
architectural feasibility, construction costs,
and RFP requirements.
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Example as-of-right option: Fortis proposal
Preliminary Analysis
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BACKGROUND: EXISTING BUILDINGS
Long Island College Hospital parcels are almost all built out or overbuilt
Only a few lots have available FAR today The larger lots contain existing hospital buildings that
are constructed above the maximum floor area allowed on the property (overbuilt)
Some of these buildings could be converted/rebuilt as residential buildings
For most of the buildings residential floor area would be limited to the maximum permitted under current zoning
For the buildings that were built before 1961, however, all of the existing floor area could be converted to residential use
It is unclear which of the existing buildings could realistically be converted into residential use, additional analysis needed
8 Preliminary Analysis
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9 Data source:
MapPLUTO 2014 Preliminary Analysis
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BACKGROUND:
DEED RESTRICTIONS
Required open space related to 1993 parking garage development
In 1993, the Planning Commission approved the de-mapping and
disposition of parkland to allow for the
development of the current parking
garage at Hicks and Atlantic
As a condition of the disposition of property and de-mapping, the
commission required that the owner of
the hospital properties maintain portions
of the hospital land as public open
space, and construct these spaces as
playgrounds and for passive open space
use
10 Preliminary Analysis
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REQUIRED OPEN SPACE PLAN Highlighted areas required to be
maintained as
open space as
part of parkland
alienation in
1993
11 Preliminary Analysis
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12 Data source:
DCP shapefiles 2015
LPC shapefiles 2015 Preliminary Analysis
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LOTS IN RFP: DRAFT POTENTIAL RESIDENTIAL
Preliminary Analysis 13
Block & Lot Core/Non-core Zoning
Historic District
Limited Height District (50 ft)
Zoning Floor Area of existing building (PLUTO)
Lot frontage
Lot depth Lot area
Approximate Max Zoning Sq. Ft, Height Factor (assuming Height Factor = 13, less for smaller lots)
Approximate Max Zoning Sq. Ft., Quality Housing (estimated for lots with frontage on both narrow and wide streets)
284, 1 Core R6 No No 232,308 230 264 49,132 119,391 118,890
290, 13 Core R6 No No 145,500 200 404 80,800 196,344 177,760
295, 21 Non-core R6 Yes Yes 51,600 67 102 6,834 16,607 15,035
282, 50 Non-core R6 No No 175,000 190 89.25 24,666 59,938 64,265
295, 3 Non-core R6 No Yes 7,650 75 102 7,650 15,453 16,830
285, 7501 Non-core R6 Yes Yes 52,058 110.08 180 15,200 30,704 40,640
295, 14 Non-core R6 No No 40,600 150 100 15000 30,300 33,000
295. 13 Non-core R6 No No 3,000 25 100 2,500 6,075 5,500
295, 11 Non-core R6 No Yes 2,840 19.75 75 1,481 2,992 3,258
295, 9 Non-core R6 No Yes 3,151 19.33 75 1,450 2,929 3,190
295, 8 Non-core R6 No Yes 3,430 18.75 75 1,406 2,840 3,093
295, 7 Non-core R6 No Yes 5,431 25 75 1,875 3,788 4,125
295, 38 Non-core R6 Yes Yes 5,800 25 100 2,500 5,050 5,500
291, 8 Non-core R6 No No 10,000 91.42 100 9,142 22,215 20,112
291, 1 Non-core R6 Partial Partial 48,015 100 115 11,533 28,025 25,373
542,650 536,572
*No assumptions made about the amount of community facility floor area in
the new buildings, amount of total floor area therefore subject to change
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BLOCK 290: HISTORIC HOSPITAL BUILDING AND
REQUIRED PLAYGROUND
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BLOCK 290: MODERN HOSPITAL BUILDING
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BLOCK 284, LOT 1; BLOCK 282, LOT 50
LOOKING SOUTH FROM ATLANTIC AVE
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BLOCK 291 LOT 8 (UNDERBUILT, BUT INCLUDES
REQUIRED OPEN SPACE)
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BLOCK 284, LOT 1: REQUIRED PLAYGROUND AND
REQUIRED PEDESTRIAN EASEMENT
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BLOCK 291 LOT 1 (OUTSIDE HISTORIC DISTRICT AND
LIMITED HEIGHT DISTRICT)
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BLOCK 295
LOT 1:
POLHEMUS
BUILDING
(IN HISTORIC
DISTRICT)
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BLOCK 295 LOT 14
(OUTSIDE HISTORIC
DISTRICT AND LIMITED
HEIGHT DISTRICT)
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BLOCK 295, LOTS 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 12, & 13
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BLOCK 295, LOT 3: UNDERBUILT IN LIMITED HEIGHT
DISTRICT
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