loci in two dimensions

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by Rosmah Abdullah 2007

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Page 1: loci in two dimensions

by Rosmah Abdullah 2007

Page 2: loci in two dimensions

We already learn the concept of two-dimensional loci & know how to use :

•The ruler

•The compass

•Set of rectangles

To draw a circle and construct the locus of points.

Page 3: loci in two dimensions

Intersection of two loci can be :

•A point

•A set of points

•A line

•A region

Which satisfies the conditions of both loci.

Page 4: loci in two dimensions
Page 5: loci in two dimensions

Diagram below shows a square SPMR. With sides 8 cm.

Construct the following loci.

a. X is the locus of points that are equidistant from point S and M.

b. Y is the locus of points that are 5cm from P.

c. Mark the intersection of the two loci as K.

S P

R M8 cm

Page 6: loci in two dimensions

Diagram below shows a square SPMR. With sides 8 cm.

Construct the following loci.

a. X is the locus of points that are equidistant from point S and M.

b. Y is the locus of points that are 5cm from P.

c. Mark the intersection of the two loci as K.

S P

R M8 cm

Locus X

Page 7: loci in two dimensions

Diagram below shows a square SPMR. With sides 8 cm.

Construct the following loci.a. X is the locus of points that are equidistant from point S and M.

b. Y is the locus of points that are 5cm from P.c. Mark the intersection of the two loci as K.

S P

R M8 cm

Locus Y

5 cm

Locus X

5 cm

Page 8: loci in two dimensions

Diagram below shows a square SPMR. With sides 8 cm.

Construct the following loci.a. X is the locus of points that are equidistant from point S and M.

b. Y is the locus of points that are 5cm from P.

c. Mark the intersection of the two loci as K.

S P

R M8 cm

K

Locus Y

Locus X

Page 9: loci in two dimensions
Page 10: loci in two dimensions

E

B

D

C F

Diagram 2 in the answer space shows four isosceles triangles, ADE,EBF and DFC. X, Y and Z are three moving points in the diagram.

a. X moves such that its equidistant from the straight line AD and DF By using the letters in the diagram, state the locus of X.

b. On the diagram, draw

a. The locus of Y such that CD = CY

b. The locus of Z such that its distance from A and B are the same.

c. Hence, mark with the symbol O all the intersections of the locus of Y and the locus of Z. A

Page 11: loci in two dimensions

A

E

B

D

C F

Locus X

Page 12: loci in two dimensions

A

E

B

D

C Y/F

Locus X

Locus Y

Page 13: loci in two dimensions

A

E

B

D

C F

Locus X

Locus Z

Locus Y

Page 14: loci in two dimensions

A

E

B

D

C F

Locus X

Locus Z

Locus Y

Page 15: loci in two dimensions
Page 16: loci in two dimensions
Page 17: loci in two dimensions

B

CD

3 cm

5 cmA

Page 18: loci in two dimensions

B

CD

3 cm

5 cmA

1.5 cm

1.5 cm

Locus M

Page 19: loci in two dimensions

B

CD

3 cm

5 cmA

1.5 cm

1.5 cm

Locus MLocus N

Page 20: loci in two dimensions

B

CD

3 cm

5 cmA

1.5 cm

1.5 cm

Locus MLocus N

Page 21: loci in two dimensions
Page 22: loci in two dimensions
Page 23: loci in two dimensions

3 cmD

CB

A

2 cm

Locus P

Page 24: loci in two dimensions

3 cmD

CB

A

2 cm

Locus P

Locus N

Page 25: loci in two dimensions

3 cmD

CB

A

2 cm

Locus P

Locus N

Page 26: loci in two dimensions
Page 27: loci in two dimensions
Page 28: loci in two dimensions