location low nihss m2 mca posterior circulation pre ......nihss median nihss nihss < 5 mr clean 2...
TRANSCRIPT
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Location
M2 MCA
Posterior circulation
Technique
Balloon guide
Direct aspiration
Aspiration plus stent-retriever
Low NIHSS
Pre-treatment with IV tPA
Core infarct size
Time from symptom onset
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Powers WJ et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3020–3035
Inclusion
Criteria
NIHSS
Median
NIHSSNIHSS < 5
MR CLEAN 2 or more 18 2% (n=10)
ESCAPE > 5 17 0
EXTEND-IA
“using
standard
criteria to
receive IV
tPA
within 4.5
hours of
stroke onset”
15 6% (n=4)
SWIFT PRIME > 8 and < 30 17 0
REVASCAT 6 or more 17 0
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Haussen DC, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2016;0:1–5
consecutive patients treated at comprehensive stroke center with an
NIHSS ≤ 5 and an LVO on CTA from November 2014 to May 2016.
32 patients studied
22 (69%) were primarily treated with medical therapy and 10 (31%)
intervention.
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Haussen DC, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2016;0:1–5
consecutive patients treated at comprehensive stroke center with an
NIHSS ≤ 5 and an LVO on CTA from November 2014 to May 2016.
A total of 9 (41%) of the 22 primary medical therapy patients showed
clinical deterioration and were taken for thrombectomy
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Haussen DC, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2016;0:1–5
An orthostatic challenge was performed in 11 patients to evaluate
collateral failure by elevating the patient in the stretcher and monitoring
their examination.
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Haussen DC, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2016;0:1–5
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Kim J-T, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2015;0:1–5
Retrospective study of consecutively registered patients with acute
ischemic stroke in tertiary stroke center between November 2008 and
May 2013.
Early neurologic deterioration in 23.6% (n=232), rescue endovascular
therapy performed in 13.4% (n=28/209)
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Kim J-T, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2015;0:1–5
Factors associated with favourable outcomes at 3 months in patients
with early deterioration by multivariate regression analysis
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Location
M2 MCA
Posterior circulation
Technique
Balloon guide
Direct aspiration
Aspiration plus stent-retriever
Low NIHSS
Pre-treatment with IV tPA
Core infarct size
Time from symptom onset
![Page 10: Location Low NIHSS M2 MCA Posterior circulation Pre ......NIHSS Median NIHSS NIHSS < 5 MR CLEAN 2 or more 18 2% (n=10) ESCAPE > 5 17 0 EXTEND-IA “using standard criteria to](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052615/607853ac833a5c18a92a6588/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Robert K. Kosior et al. Stroke. 2010;41:455-460
Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Adapted from Barber et al. Score allows deductions based on occupancy of lesion in each of 10 ASPECTS regions.
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Powers WJ et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3020–3035
Core infarct
MR CLEAN NA70% underwent imaging eval
for Penumbra
ESCAPEASPECTS 6-
10CTA collaterals
EXTEND-IA < 70 mL
SWIFT PRIME
< 100 mL,
ASPECTS 6-
10
CTP used in majority (80%)
REVASCATASPECTS 6-
10
Age adjusted ASPECTS
threshold
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Rebello LC et al. JAMA Neurol. 2017;74(1):34-40.
Matched case-control study of patients with large vessel occlusion
(ICA, M1/M2 MCA) and baseline ischemic core > 50 mL on CTP
at a tertiary care center from May 1, 2011, through October 31,
2015.
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Rebello LC et al. JAMA Neurol. 2017;74(1):34-40.
Matched case-control study of patients with large vessel occlusion
(ICA, M1/M2 MCA) and baseline ischemic core > 50 mL on CTP
at a tertiary care center from May 1, 2011, through October 31,
2015.
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Rebello LC et al. JAMA Neurol. 2017;74(1):34-40.
Outcomes for baseline core > 50 mL
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Rebello LC et al. JAMA Neurol. 2017;74(1):34-40.
Outcomes for baseline core > 70 mL
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J Neurointerv Surg 2014;6:418–422.
Infarct volume calculated from 24-36 hour follow-up CT scan
Good clinical outcome at 90 days (mRS < 2)
For all patients the cut-off infarct volume that better predicted good outcome was
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J Neurointerv Surg 2014;6:418–422.
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J Neurointerv Surg 2014;6:418–422.
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Pre-stroke disability, cognitive status and
institutionalization (not living at home) are strong
predictors of post-stroke death and dependence in the
elderly stroke patient.
must consider factors such as baseline functional
status, previous strokes and/or co-morbidities,
eloquence of tissue at risk/infarcted area, and the
patient’s and family’s expectations.
J Neurointerv Surg 2014;6:418–422.
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HERMES collaboration to pool patient-level data from five trials
(MR CLEAN, ESCAPE, REVASCAT, SWIFT PRIME, and EXTEND
IA) between Dec 2010, and Dec 2014.
Goyal M et al.Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1723-31.
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Goyal M et al.Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1723-31.
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Goyal M et al.Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1723-31.
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Goyal M et al.Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1723-31.
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CLASS IIb: (Weak) Benefit > Risk
Powers WJ et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3020–3035
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Location
M2 MCA
Posterior circulation
Technique
Balloon guide
Direct aspiration
Aspiration plus stent-retriever
Low NIHSS
Pre-treatment with IV tPA
Core infarct size
Time from symptom onset
![Page 26: Location Low NIHSS M2 MCA Posterior circulation Pre ......NIHSS Median NIHSS NIHSS < 5 MR CLEAN 2 or more 18 2% (n=10) ESCAPE > 5 17 0 EXTEND-IA “using standard criteria to](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052615/607853ac833a5c18a92a6588/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Rai AT, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2017;0:1–6.
Single center retrospective analysis of 90 consecutive patients.
58% n=52 underwent endovascular therapy without IV tPA
42% n=38 underwent endovascular therapy pretreated with IV
tPA
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Rai AT, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2017;0:1–6.
Safety and Outcomes
for Subgroup
presenting within IV
tPA window
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Rai AT, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2017;0:1–6.
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Rai AT, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2017;0:1–6.
Cost and Length of
stay for Subgroup
presenting within IV
tPA window
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Coutinho JM, et al. JAMA Neurol 2017
Analysis of two large multicenter, prospective clinical trials of Solitaire
stent-retriever thrombectomy; Solitaire With the Intention for
Thrombectomy (SWIFT; 2010-2011) and Solitaire Flow Restoration
Thrombectomy for Acute Revascularization (STAR; 2010-2012).291 patients
160 (55.0%)underwent IV tPA and endovascular therapy
131 (45.0%) underwent endovascular therapy alone
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Coutinho JM, et al. JAMA Neurol 2017
Procedural and Clinical
Outcomes
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Patient-level data pooled from trials in which the Solitaire was the
only or the predominant device used in a prespeci ed meta-analysis
(SEER Collaboration); SWIFT PRIME, ESCAPE, EXTEND-IA,
REVASCAT
Campbell BCV et al. Stroke. 2016;47:798-806.
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Patient-level data pooled from trials in which the Solitaire was the
only or the predominant device used in a prespeci ed meta-analysis
(SEER Collaboration); SWIFT PRIME, ESCAPE, EXTEND-IA,
REVASCAT
Stroke. 2016;47:798-806.
![Page 34: Location Low NIHSS M2 MCA Posterior circulation Pre ......NIHSS Median NIHSS NIHSS < 5 MR CLEAN 2 or more 18 2% (n=10) ESCAPE > 5 17 0 EXTEND-IA “using standard criteria to](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052615/607853ac833a5c18a92a6588/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
HERMES collaboration to pool patient-level data from five trials
(MR CLEAN, ESCAPE, REVASCAT, SWIFT PRIME, and EXTEND
IA) between Dec 2010, and Dec 2014.
Goyal M et al.Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1723-31.
![Page 35: Location Low NIHSS M2 MCA Posterior circulation Pre ......NIHSS Median NIHSS NIHSS < 5 MR CLEAN 2 or more 18 2% (n=10) ESCAPE > 5 17 0 EXTEND-IA “using standard criteria to](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052615/607853ac833a5c18a92a6588/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Goyal M et al.Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1723-31.
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Tsivgoulis et al. Stroke. 2016;47:1661-1664.
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Desilles JP et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3241-3248.
Study of transient MCA occlusion rat stroke model; 60-minute
transient occlusion.
Cortical microcirculation downstream of MCA observed by intravital
microscopy before, during, and after occlusion.
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Alteplase treatment reduced infarct volume (P=0.006) and increased
percentage of perfused vessels during occlusion (P=0.02) compared
with saline.
reduced in vitro platelet aggregation (P=0.0001) and facilitated
platelet disaggregation (P=0.001).
After MCA occlusion platelets and leukocytes adhere and
accumulate (predominantly in the venous compartment), leading to
secondary occlusions (arrows). Demonstrating time-dependent
increase in occluded microvessels during MCA occlusion.
Desilles JP et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3241-3248.
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Chandra RV, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2016;8:443–446.
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CLASS I: (STRONG) Benefit >>> Risk
Powers WJ et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3020–3035
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Location
M2 MCA
Posterior circulation
Technique
Balloon guide
Direct aspiration
Aspiration plus stent-retriever
Low NIHSS
Pre-treatment with IV tPA
Core infarct size
Time from symptom onset
![Page 42: Location Low NIHSS M2 MCA Posterior circulation Pre ......NIHSS Median NIHSS NIHSS < 5 MR CLEAN 2 or more 18 2% (n=10) ESCAPE > 5 17 0 EXTEND-IA “using standard criteria to](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052615/607853ac833a5c18a92a6588/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Powers WJ et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3020–3035
Protocol
treatment
window
Mean onset-to-groin access
(time to endovascular
treatment)
MR CLEAN within 6 hours 4 hours 20 mins
ESCAPE < 12 hours 3 hours 5 mins
EXTEND-IA within 6 hours 3 hours 30 mins
SWIFT PRIME within 6 hours 3 hours 4 mins
REVASCAT within 8 hours 4 hours 29 mins
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Campbell BCV et al. Stroke. 2016;47:798-806
Patient-level data pooled from trials in which the Solitaire was the
only or the predominant device used in a prespecified meta-analysis
(SEER Collaboration); SWIFT PRIME, ESCAPE, EXTEND-IA,
REVASCAT
![Page 44: Location Low NIHSS M2 MCA Posterior circulation Pre ......NIHSS Median NIHSS NIHSS < 5 MR CLEAN 2 or more 18 2% (n=10) ESCAPE > 5 17 0 EXTEND-IA “using standard criteria to](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052615/607853ac833a5c18a92a6588/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Campbell BCV et al. Stroke. 2016;47:798-806
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Goyal M et al.Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1723-31
HERMES collaboration to pool patient-level data from five trials
(MR CLEAN, ESCAPE, REVASCAT, SWIFT PRIME, and EXTEND
IA) between Dec 2010, and Dec 2014.
![Page 46: Location Low NIHSS M2 MCA Posterior circulation Pre ......NIHSS Median NIHSS NIHSS < 5 MR CLEAN 2 or more 18 2% (n=10) ESCAPE > 5 17 0 EXTEND-IA “using standard criteria to](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052615/607853ac833a5c18a92a6588/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Goyal M et al.Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1723-31
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CLASS IIb: (Weak) Benefit > Risk
Powers WJ et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3020–3035
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AJNR 2009. 30:525–31
Stroke. 1981 Nov-Dec;12(6):723-5.
ECA-ICA
Circle of Willis
Leptomeningeal
Collaterals
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02142283
Imaging Criteria
• < 1/3 MCA territory involved
• Occlusion of the intracranial ICA and/or MCA-M1
• Clinical Imaging Mismatch defined as one of the following;
MR-DWI or CTP-rCBF maps
0 to < 21 cc core infarct and NIHSS ≥ 10 (and age ≥ 80)
0 to < 31 cc core infarct and NIHSS ≥ 10 (and age < 80)
31 to < 51 cc core infarct and NIHSS ≥ 20 (and age < 80)
• Age ≥18
• Baseline NIHSS ≥10 (assessed within one hour of measuring
core infarct volume)
• Randomised within 6 to 24 hours after time last known well
• pre-stroke mRS 0 - 1
Trevo and Medical Management Versus Medical Management Alone
in Wake Up and Late Presenting Strokes
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02142283
Trevo and Medical Management Versus Medical Management
Alone in Wake Up and Late Presenting Strokes
Imaging Criteria
• < 1/3 MCA territory involved
• Occlusion of the intracranial ICA and/or MCA-M1
• Clinical Imaging Mismatch defined as one of the following;
MR-DWI or CTP-rCBF maps
0 to < 21 cc core infarct and NIHSS ≥ 10 (and age ≥ 80)
0 to < 31 cc core infarct and NIHSS ≥ 10 (and age < 80)
31 to < 51 cc core infarct and NIHSS ≥ 20 (and age < 80)
• Age ≥18
• Baseline NIHSS ≥10 (assessed within one hour of measuring
core infarct volume)
• Randomised within 6 to 24 hours after time last known well
• pre-stroke mRS 0 - 1
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02142283
Trevo and Medical Management Versus Medical Management Alone
in Wake Up and Late Presenting Strokes
“206 patients enrolled in the DAWN trial demonstrated that
treatment with the Trevo Retriever significantly decreased
poststroke disability and improved functional
independence at 90 days when compared to medical
management alone (48.6% vs 13.1%; P > .9999), a
relative reduction in disability of 73% percent. The
study showed that 1 in 2.8 patients treated with the
Trevo Retriever within 24 hours of a stroke is saved
from severe disability.”
May 16th
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02586415
Endovascular Therapy Following Imaging Evaluation for Ischemic Stroke 3
Imaging Criteria
• Occlusion of ICA and/or MCA-M1
• Target mismatch profile; (ischemic core volume is < 70 ml,
mismatch ratio is >/= 1.8 and mismatch volume* is >/= 15 ml)
• Age ≥18 - 90
• Baseline NIHSS ≥6
• Therapy initiated within 6 to 16 hours of onset
• pre-stroke mRS 0 - 2
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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01852201
PerfusiOn Imaging Selection of Ischemic STroke PatIents for EndoVascular
ThErapy
Imaging Criteria
• Occlusion of ICA and/or MCA-M1 bifurcation
• Exclude MRI or CT > 1/3rd MCA territory; ASPECTS < 7
• Age 18 - 80
• Baseline NIHSS ≥ 8
• Therapy initiated within 6 to 12 hours of onset
• pre-stroke mRS 0 - 1
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Location
M2 MCA
Posterior circulation
Technique
Balloon guide
Direct aspiration
Aspiration plus stent-retriever
Low NIHSS
Pre-treatment with IV tPA
Core infarct size
Time from symptom onset
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Nguyen TN et al. Stroke. 2014;45:141-145.
24 centres participating in North American Solitaire Acute Stroke
(NASA) registry.
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Nguyen TN et al. Stroke. 2014;45:141-145.
24 centres participating in North American Solitaire Acute Stroke
(NASA) registry.
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Nguyen TN et al. Stroke. 2014;45:141-145.
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CLASS IIb: (Weak) Benefit > Risk
Powers WJ et al. Stroke. 2015;46:3020–3035
CLASS IIa: (MODERATE) Benefit >> Risk
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Turk AS, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2014;6:231–237.
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Lapergue B et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016;37:1860 – 65.
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International Stroke Conference (ISC) 2017. Abstract LB2
Prospective, multicenter (8 centres in France) randomised trial
comparing ADAPT to stent-retriever thrombectomy within <
6hrs.
Successful reperfusion at end of procedure
EndpointAspiration first
n=192
Stent-retriever
first n=189p value
TICI 2b/3 164 (85.4) 157 (83.1) 0.53
TICI 3 72 (37.5) 73 (38.6) 0.82
Adjunctive tx 63 (32.8) 63 (32.8) 0.053
ASTER trial: Interest of Direct Aspiration First Pass Technique
(ADAPT) for Thrombectomy Revascularisation of Large Vessel
Occlusion in Acute Ischaemic Stroke
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International Stroke Conference (ISC) 2017. Abstract LB2
Successful frontline strategy alone
EndpointAspiration first
n=192
Stent-retriever
first n=189p value
TICI 2b/3 121 (63) 128 (67.7) 0.33
TICI 3 55 (28.6) 67 (35.4) 0.15
ASTER trial: Interest of Direct Aspiration First
Pass Technique (ADAPT) for Thrombectomy
Revascularisation of Large Vessel Occlusion in
Acute Ischaemic StrokeProspective, multicenter (8 centres in France) randomised trial
comparing ADAPT to stent-retriever thrombectomy within <
6hrs.
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Spiotta AM, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2015;7:2–7.
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Accessing L-
MCA clot
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Accessing L-
MCA clotTrevo device
4x20 deployment
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Accessing L-
MCA clotTrevo device
4x20 deployment
Residual superior
division clot
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Accessing L-
MCA clot
Direct aspiration of
superior division clot
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Accessing L-
MCA clot
Complete recanalization
TICI 3 grade
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Delgado Almandoz JE et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2016;8:1123–1128.
Comparison of consecutive patients who underwent mechanical
thrombectomy using either the Solumbra or ADAPT techniques at a
comprehensive stroke center.
55 Solumbra
45 ADAPT
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Delgado Almandoz JE et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2016;8:1123–1128.
Outcomes
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Zaidat et al. Abstract O-005 JNIS 2016;8(1):A1–A100
STRATIS Registry
Main angiographic and technical outcomes
• First pass effect defined as successful recanalization of ≥TICI2b
• TICI 3 after first pass with Solitaire
• Number of passes among the cohorts
Prospective multicenter registry of Solitaire stent-retriever
thrombectomy within < 8hrs using
• Proximal flow arrest with balloon guide catheter (BGC)
• Large bore conventional guide catheter (CGC)
• Distal large bore catheter (DLBC)
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Zaidat et al. Abstract O-005 JNIS 2016;8(1):A1–A100
STRATIS Registry
413 patients included in interim analysis.
Initial technical approach
60% BGC, 30% DLBC, and 10% CGC.
Rates of FPE
62%, 51%, and 45% (P = 0.0336), while the true FPE rates were: 44%
vs. 37% vs. 28% (P = 0.0996) with BGC, DLBC, and CGC, respectively.
Mean number of passes
1.7 ± 1.09, 2.1 ± 1.42, and 2.2 ± 1.76 (P = 0.0085), with BGC, DLBC,
and CGC, respectively.
The rates of successful recanalization of ≥TICI2b after all passes
91.9% BGC, 88.8% DLBC, and 87.5% CGC (P = 0.4945).
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COMPASS Trial:
a Direct Aspiration First Pass Technique
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier(s):
NCT02523261
NCT02466893
Prospective, randomised trial comparing ADAPT to stent-
retriever thrombectomy within < 6hrs.
ASTER TrialSubgroup analysis, clinical outcomes, and a cost-effectiveness
analysis will be presented at the European Stroke Organisation
Conference 2017 in May (ESOC; 16–18 May, Prague, Czech
Republic).
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Amnis Therapeutics Golden RetrieverKarolinska Instituteclinical trial to enrol 60 patients
Neuravi
EmboTrap II
Initial data presented at
ESMINT 2015; Karolinska
ARISE II clinical trial
enrolment completed 2/2017
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02190552
Kahles T et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2016 Jan;37(1):114-9.
Raoult H, et al. J NeuroIntervent Surg 2016;0:1–4
Medtronic
Embolus Retriever with
Interlinked Cages
(ERIC)Lazarus Effect
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Stroke.2006;37:263-266