location farthest biome north covers all the continents that surround the top of earth middle canada...

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BY: KYLE MEAKIM, DANNY PAVLOVSKY, ARIEL MELTSER, NIKKI GALLANT THE TUNDRA

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Page 1: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

BY: KYLE MEAKIM, DANNY PAVLOVSKY,

ARIEL MELTSER, NIKKI GALLANT

TEAM C

THE TUNDRA

Page 2: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

Location• Farthest biome north• Covers all the continents that surround the

top of earth • Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean• In arctic circle• Known as the frozen prairie or ice desert

Africa

South America

North America

Europe

Greenland

Green= Tundra AreaAsia

Australia

Page 3: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen
Page 4: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

ClimateSummer Winter

• puddles from permafrost

• 6 to 8 weeks long maybe 10 weeks

• temp. ranges up to 4°C or 30°F in the summers

• Conditions -windy -cold -dry -harsh -bitter -precipitation: 11cm

• Cold as -26ᵒC or -20ᵒF to -30ᵒF

• Very long

Page 5: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

Summer Tundra

Page 6: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

Winter Tundra

Page 7: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

Plants and Adaptations• Mosses

-Calliergon giganteum• Willows• Bearberry• Wild flowers

-Labrador tea, Qasque flower, tufted saxifrage• Grasses• Anemane• Lichens

Grows in water, is a bryophyte All plants grow quickly, grow short, have shallow roots

Most plants have tiny hairs and bloom in a few months

Page 8: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen
Page 9: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

Winter Animals and Adaptations

• Animals - Arctic Hare - Lemming - Ermine - Caribou - Polar bear -Musk ox - Wolverine

• Adaptations - Hooves - Thick fur -Camouflage - Inhabits many places - Tail keeps animal warm

Arctic Hare

Polar Bear

Page 10: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

Winter Animals and Adaptations

• Birds -Ptarmigan - Snowy Owl - Eagles, Hawks, Falcons - Harlequin Duck, Geese, Loon

• Adaptations - Camouflage - Thick feathers - Inner feathers trap heat for warmth - Feet keep bird from sinking into snow

PtarmiganSnowy owl

Page 11: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

Summer Animals and Adaptations

• Animals - Rabbits - Grizzly Bear, Black Bear - Ermine - Lemmings - Musk ox - Deerfly, Mosquitoes

• Adaptations - Inhabits many places -Camouflage (fur color changes seasonally) - Hooves

Ermine

Musk ox

Page 12: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

Summer Animals and Adaptations

• Birds -Ptarmigan - Eagles, Hawks, Falcons - Harlequin Duck, Geese, Loon -Snowy owl

• Adaptations - Camouflage - Thick feathers - Inner feathers trap heat for warmth - Feet keep bird from sinking into snow

LoonHarlequin Duck

Page 13: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen
Page 14: Location Farthest biome north Covers all the continents that surround the top of earth Middle Canada to Arctic Ocean In arctic circle Known as the frozen

Environmental Issues

• Pollution mining/drilling – air, lakes, and river• Trans-Alaskan Pipeline • Permafrost melting- Global Warming