local economy action plan 2008
DESCRIPTION
A plan of action for building a healthy local economy in Syracuse, NY. Presented in Dec 2008 by Jason Eaton and Kira Crawford.TRANSCRIPT
An Action Plan for Building a Living Economy in Syracuse
Local Matters Local Matters 20082008
MissionVision
StrategiesObjectives
To build and maintain a sustainable, just, and efficient economy for the mutual benefit of our neighbors.
A healthy local living economy of the people, for the people and by the people.
Open Source, Group Collaboration, Systems Thinking, Financial Engineering and Whole Systems Design
Creating wealth in our community by:• Aligning incentives• Promoting local ownership• Building relationships• Increasing the flow of information
TOOLSTOOLS
Business Associations
Local/Sound Currency
Community Ownership/Cooperative
businesses
Slow Food/CSA/Sustainable Agriculture
Land Trusts & Real Estate Cooperatives
Circles/Neighborhood Stock
Corporations/Exchanges
Community Databank
Bring it All Together
Jargon, Lingo, Mumbo Jumbo and Other Important Concepts
Vocabulary & FrameworkVocabulary & Framework1. This is OUR vision, not THE vision.
2. If you hear a term you don’t understand – ask now.
3. If you hear an idea you don’t agree with – listen with
open ears.
4. If part of what you hear is compelling – hold on to it.
5. If part of what you hear is in conflict with your
principals – adapt the idea to your principals.
“A currency is only as strong as the confidence that people have in one another to produce something of value.”
Robert Swann and Susan Witt, February 1995 Local Currencies: Catalysts for Sustainable Regional Economies. E.F. Schumacher website: Retrieved Dec 17, 2008
FeaturesFeatures
100% Voluntary Participation
Does not violate autonomy
Does not risk proprietary/personal information
Exclusively by and for LOCAL businesses
Small (neighborhood) scale builds trust and
relationships
BenefitsBenefitsFor Producers
• Economies of Scale• Purchasing Power• Manage Redundancy• Supply Chain Integration• Performance Feedback• Customer Loyalty• Improved Profitability• Competitive Pricing• Join Marketing/Branding• Build Social/Financial
Capital
For Consumers• Easily Identify Local
Firms• Improved Pricing• Relevant Goods &
Services• Better Jobs• Higher Incomes• Reputation Networking• Enhanced Real Estate
Values• Reduced Travel
“An opportunity for producers and consumers to sit down at the table and figure out how they can help one another.”
-R. Steiner
Possible OutcomesPossible Outcomes
Local Business Directory & Maps
Coupons, Gift Certificates, Currency
Redeemable at Participating Firms
Joint Ad Campaigns
Rating/Review System
Online Store/Catalog
ExamplesExamples
Business Alliance for Local Living Economies (BALLE) www.livingeconomies.org
American Independent Business Alliance (AIBA) www.amiba.net
Greater Syracuse: Chamber of Commerce www.syracusechamber.com
Collingswood, NJ: Chamber of Commerce www.collingswood.com
What is money?
What IsWhat Is Currency? Currency?cur⋅ren⋅cy–noun, plural -cies.1. something that is used as a medium of exchange; money.2. general acceptance; prevalence; vogue.3. a time or period during which something is widely
accepted and circulated.4. the fact or quality of being widely accepted and circulated
from person to person.5. circulation, as of coin.currency. (n.d.). Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Retrieved December
18, 2008, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/currency
Principles of Local CurrencyPrinciples of Local Currency
Represent a relationship between two people, a storing of value, or a medium of exchange
Currency has an inherent advantage over goods in that it isn’t perishable; this affects the distribution of wealth (R. Steiner)
Can be backed by hours, dollars, precious metals, goods, promises – or anything people will put faith in
Various currencies have been developed to address economic issues specific to an area and/or community
Types of Targeted Types of Targeted CurrenciesCurrencies Community –…supporting trade within a group of like-minded people… Local – …support a small town or a neighborhood within a large city. ..punctuated by the
strength of physical interaction and the chance … [to] cement communal bonds...these currencies can support ‘buy local’ programs that provide leverage against … big-box retailers.
Incentive / Loyalty – …often used by businesses to support return business and are issued based on buying activity.
Reputation – …non-tradeable currencies reflect a person’s standing within a particular community...popular in large online communities like eBay, where there is a combination of interactions with near-strangers and some type of risk... These currencies incent good behavior and reduce the free-rider problem,…your actions (positive and negative) will be recorded.
Social Justice – used to right a particular social wrong. In the case of food stamps, they allow less fortunate people to afford food. Time-Dollars release latent skills in a community and incent members to exchange those skills, providing self-sufficiency in communities ...
Economic Development – These currencies are built to improve the flow of national currencies, often within a geographic region defined by a city, county, multi-county region or other large trading area. They are often (but not always) built in partnership with municipal or state governments, or multi-regions jurisdictions and councils of governments.
With Edits - Targeted currencies network, 2005. Retrieved from http://targetedcurrencies.net/moreabouttargetedcurrencies on Dec 17, 2008
Who’s Got Your Back?Who’s Got Your Back?
Asset-backed/Hard Currency Fiat/Soft Currency Backed by a tangible
tradable item for which the currency can be exchanged
Issuance is constrained by scarcity/effort
Reflects past productivity Value is inherent
Is backed by a promise or threat
Issuance is potentially unlimited
Reflect future productivity Value is tenuous,
especially over long time periods
ExamplesExamples Berkshares Colls Cash Ithaca Hours Totnes Pound Chamber Bucks Burlington Bread More:
http://www.smallisbeautiful.org/local_currencies/currency_groups.html
BerksharesBerkshares
Backed by the federal dollars 10% discount Who really benefits?
Colls CashColls Cash
“The campaign is designed to boost sales in the Borough and to increase support of local businesses while offering shoppers a big discount on everything in town…Several phase one customers mentioned they will buy holiday gifts, get orthodontics, remodel, dine out and buy more in Collingswood because they will be receiving such a discount.”
Que Bono: Who benefits?
Cooperative BusinessesCooperative Businesses Cooperative Federal CU South Side Food Coop
“Who’s your farmer?”- Catherine Austin Fitts
Slow Food in Our PlaceSlow Food in Our Place
CNY CSA Grindstone Farm Wiley Fox Farm Syracuse Grows
Who’s earth is it anyway?
ExamplesExamples
Jubilee Homes Forest Row (Berkshires) Land Trust Indian Line Farm (Berkshires) (1st
CSA in USA) Champlain Housing Trust (Burlington
VT)
ChallengesChallenges
Must show community benefit if tax exempt status
Housing: obtaining mortgages
Do you know 12 people you trust with your life?
Investment CirclesInvestment Circles
Westcott Series 1 Circle 1 Can we buy stock in a local organic
farm? Can we make money on it?
One Format – Many ReasonsOne Format – Many Reasons
Book Club Investment Club Support Group Rising Out of Poverty Movie Club
Improving the flow of local goods, services, and information.
Taking the Community PublicTaking the Community Public Overlaying a new social order on existing laws and customs
Using Wall Streets tools for communities
The Solari Stock Corporation
The A/B Share Model
Permanent local control
Creating local investment opportunities
Establishing the needed flow of information
Total Economic Return (TER)
Community DatabankCommunity Databank
No one of these ideas will have a large transformative effect
Together They Re-Write the Together They Re-Write the RulesRules Dudley Steer Iniative
Financial Permaculture Associative Economies (R. Steiner)
Transition Towns http://www.transitiontowns.org/
Mondragon
An Action Plan for Building a Living Economy in Syracuse