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    Local Diversity Assessment

    Project

    Multicultural Curriculum Plan for 2008 and Beyond

    The problem of the 20th Century is the problem of thecolor line; the relation of the darker to the lighter races ofmen in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of thesea.Dr. W.E.B. Dubuois

    The cult of ethnicity exaggerates differences, intensifiesresentments and antagonisms, drives ever deeper the

    awful wedges between races and nationalities.Dr. Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.

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    Demographics

    Guymon High School

    578 total students

    51% White

    47% Hispanic

    $6,783 spent on individual

    students per year 47% of Guymon HS

    students are eligible forreduced or free lunches

    Liberal High School

    1190 total students

    31% White

    60% Hispanic

    $6,523 spent on individual

    students per year 56% of Liberal HS

    students are eligible forreduced or free lunches

    Source:Greatschools.net

    Hispanic High School Students

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    Demographics: Testing

    Guymon HS

    OCCT EOI Results

    33% in Reading

    04% in Math

    Liberal HS

    KSA Results

    37% in Reading

    24% in Writing 32% in Math

    Oklahoma Averages64% in Reading

    33% in Math

    Source: GreatSchool.net

    Kansas Averages62% in Reading

    84% in MathSource: Kansas

    Department ofEducation

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    Demographics: Other Factors

    Language at home and at school School: Spanish and English

    Spanish is spoken among friends at school and English isprimarily spoken to faculty and administrators

    Home: Spanish is primarily spoken

    Drop Out Rates

    In the 2006-07 School year at Liberal HS 27Hispanic males dropped out of school and 18Hispanic females dropped out of school

    Source: Kansas State Dept. of Education

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    Cultural Information

    Values

    Familial Rolls

    Gender Rolls Raffaeli & Ontai (2004)

    Food and Drink

    Traditional Foods

    Mestizo Influence

    Sports

    Soccer

    Baseball

    Leisure Activities

    Activism

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    Beliefs and Practices

    Religion

    Catholicism

    Merging Religion and

    Folk Lore

    Superstitions

    Mal de ojo

    Susto Traditions

    Marriage

    Funerals

    Sources: Griffith, James S.Beliefs and Holy Places: ASpiritual Geography of thePimeria Alta. Tucson, AZ:University of Arizona Press,

    1992.; Abalos, David T. Latinosin the United States: ThePolitical and the Sacred. NotreDame, Ind.: University of NotreDame Press, 1986.; andElizondo, Virgilio. "Our Lady of

    Guadalupe as a CulturalSymbol: The Power of thePowerless." In Concilium,vol.102, ed. by David HermanSchmidt. New York:Crossroads, 1977.

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    Leaders, Heroes, & Celebrities

    Miguel Hidalgo

    Francisco (Pancho) Villa

    Oscar de la Hoya Tito Ortiz

    Jessica Alba

    Zack de la Rocha

    Alberto Gonzales

    Ellen Ocha

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ellen_Ochoa.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Jessica_Alba_Cropped.jpg
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    Effective Educational Models

    The Challenge of Finding an Effective School

    The Association of Classical and Christian Schools

    Regents School of Austin

    100% Graduation, SAT Average of 1270, ACT Average of 26 Cambridge School of Dallas

    100% Graduation, SAT Average of 1290, ACT Average of 26

    Public Schools

    Perryton High School, Perryton Texas Hispanic Students Scored in the 83 percentile in Language Artsand in the 82 percentile in Math

    58% of the school population is Hispanic

    Parental Schools

    The Pinnacle School in Buffalo Oklahoma and Home School

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    A PLAN FOR CHANGE

    Students learn farmore in the area ofmulticulturalism fromwatching faculty andstaff than they do fromtheir textbooks. Wewho serve in theseroles become models

    for them. Dr. David Winter, quoted

    from Diversity MeansDifference

    Teachers AreImportant

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    Winning the Hearts and Minds

    Mexican-AmericanSentiment

    Wrong Thinking

    Misunderstandingculture and history

    Correcting theMisunderstandings

    Educators mustdiscover and uncoverstudents pre-conceivednotions, beliefs, and

    incorrect understanding

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    A New Understanding of Culture

    Redefining Culture Culture is religion

    externalized and madeexplicitHenery Van Til

    Belief Creates Culture

    Belief is the seed Culture isthe Fruit

    Culture Sustains Belief culture always supports,

    protects, and furthers thereligion that gave it birth

    To change societiesculture one must simplychange societies beliefs

    The Problem ofover-emphasizingdiversity

    A common cultureno longer

    E pluribus unum VS.ex plures, plures

    Balkanization Schlesinger

    DSouza

    Miller

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    Teaching Strategies

    Give respect where respect is due Individuals

    Certain aspects of culture but not culture

    itself Honesty is the best policy

    About Cultures

    About History

    About Future Possibilities

    Diversity = Division!

    Why Celebrate Division?

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    Social Strategies

    "He has showed you, O man, whatis good. And what does the Lord

    require of you? To act justly and tolove mercy and to walk humblywith your God. ~ Micah 6:8

    Therefore, whatever you wantmen to do to you, do also to them,for this is the Law and the

    Prophets.~ Matthew 7:12

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    Parental Involvement

    Working with what already exists

    Parents love their children and look out for

    their child's best interest. They must be shownthat education is in their childs best interest,

    as well as in the families best interest

    Identities: Where do parents and students identify themselves?

    (Banks, 2008)

    UNDERSTANDING IS ESSENTIAL

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    Some things to realize

    Unity is not equal tosameness of culture orrace, but rather tosameness of purpose

    No one cares how muchyou know until they firstknow how much you care.

    Culture is not a passive

    receptor, as it develops, italways becomes theservant of its birthingbelief system

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    An Example: Dealing with a new student

    Discover Identity How does the student identify

    himself/herself?

    Uncover Understanding

    Preconceived Notions

    Incorrect Knowledge

    Belief Systems

    Not to convert but tounderstand

    Meet the Folks Invite them to school, or go to

    them. Show them yourcommitment to their child

    Model Behavior

    Work Within Identity Dont assume

    Build off the established base

    Correct & Compliment Correct wrong understanding

    Correct wrong knowledge

    Compliment what is right

    Stress the right things

    Emphasize unity, commonalityand how the individualcompliments society

    De-emphasize diversity

    Use discipline and

    praise as needed

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    Staff Requirements

    Knowledgeable of Mexican &

    American Culture

    Knowledgeable of Mexican &

    American History Bi-Lingual or Multi-Lingual

    English, Spanish and Latin are

    all important

    A Working Knowledge ofLearning Styles

    Experience Abroad is a Plus

    A Love for the United States

    of America

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    Vision Statement

    To reach Kings desired day when people will not be

    judged by the color of their skin but by the,

    CONTENT OF THEIR CHARACTER

    To create a strong, unified American culture, with the

    same national objectives and goals

    To show young Mexican-Americans and all students,

    that Aztlan or revolution should not be their goal, butthat this Great Experiment is still the best man made

    pattern for democracy, liberty, and justice in this fallen

    world.

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    Objectives

    To help Mexican-Americans be successful in U.S.

    Society

    To help Mexican-Americans no longer identify

    themselves as Mexican-Americans, but as Americans ofMexican Heritage

    To prevent racism and discrimination

    To help Mexican-Americans understand the importance

    of American Unity and not celebrate diversity, but rather

    celebrate the aspects of culture that need be celebrated

    To become one Nation under God, indivisible, with

    liberty and justice for all

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    Sources Cited

    Abalos, David T. Latinos in the United States: The Political and the Sacred. Notre Dame, Ind.: University ofNotre Dame Press, (1986).

    Association of Classical and Christian Schools, The. found at: www.accsedu.org and accessed on 3-25, 26, 28-08

    Banks, James A. An Introduction to Multicultural Education. Seattle: University of Washington and PearsonEducation Inc, (2008).

    DuBois, W. E. B., The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches. New York: The Blue Heron Press, (1953).

    Elizondo, Virgilio. "Our Lady of Guadalupe as a Cultural Symbol: The Power of the Powerless." In Concilium,vol.102, ed. by David Herman Schmidt. New York: Crossroads, (1977).

    GreatSchools.net, Guymon High School, Liberal High School, Perryton High School, found atwww.greatschools.net and accessed on 3-25,26,27-2008

    Griffith, James S. Beliefs and Holy Places: A Spiritual Geography of the Pimeria Alta. Tucson, AZ: Universityof Arizona Press, (1992).

    Holy Bible, Reformation Study Edition, New King James version, R.C. Sproul ed. (2000)

    Kansas State Department of Education online at: www.ksbe.state.ks.us and accessed on 3-25, 26, 30 -2008

    Raffaelli, M. and L.L. Ontai. 2004. Gender socialization in Latino/a families: Results from two retrospectivestudies. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 50: 287-299.

    Schlesinger, A. The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society. New York: W.W. Norton &Company, (1992).

    Van Til, Henery Dr., as quoted in Culture Shift: Engaging Current Issues with Timeless Truth, Mohler, Albert,Jr., Multinomah Books, (2008).

    Winter, David Dr., Diversity Means Difference. Westmont College Across Cultures Newsletter (Notes fromWestmonts Diversity Committee), Issue 5 May 2001. p. 392,