living with gates functions, effects and psychology of walls and gates in chinese commodity housing...
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![Page 1: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
LIVING WITH GATES
Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gatesin Chinese Commodity Housing Estates
Werner BreitungMichael Arri
Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 2: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 3: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
“GATED COMMUNITIES”• exceptional in European cities• more common but contested in USA• matter of life and death in some developing countries• the norm in Chinese cities
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 4: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 5: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 6: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 7: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 8: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 9: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Simple Schematic Structure of Chinese Society
state
collective level clan, work unit, residents‘ committee,
property management company, home owners’ committee, state established community
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
individualindividual
individual
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“Don’t worry, there is always somebody watching you!”
![Page 11: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
control the people: inner-city borders and urban governance
cities and borders, macau, august 2007
michael arri
“Don’t worry, there is always somebody watching you!”
![Page 12: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 14: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 15: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 16: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
residents’ opinion on access control (%)
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 17: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
residents’ opinion on the estate’s gates and walls
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 18: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Issue 1: Segregation
Residents’ opinion on segregated livingcorrelated to their job position (%)
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Issue 2: Planning The Promenade
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 20: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Issue 2: Planning The Promenade
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri
![Page 21: LIVING WITH GATES Functions, Effects and Psychology of Walls and Gates in Chinese Commodity Housing Estates Werner Breitung Michael Arri Sun Yat-Sen University,](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062802/56649ef55503460f94c0857d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Issue 2: Planning The Border
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Issue 2: Planning The Road
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Issue 3: Lack of Diffusion
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T h a n k Y o u !
Living with Gates – Functions, Effects and Psychology
China‘s Urban Land and Housing, Hong Kong, December 2007
Werner Breitung
michael arri