living things

7
CELLS CELLS Carles and Carles and Àlex Àlex

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Page 1: LIVING THINGS

CELLSCELLS

Carles and Carles and Àlex Àlex

Page 2: LIVING THINGS

5 kingdoms5 kingdoms• Living things can be classified into Living things can be classified into

five groups:five groups:

• THE MONERA KINGDOMTHE MONERA KINGDOM

• THE PROTIST KINGDOMTHE PROTIST KINGDOM

• THE FUNGUS KINGDOMTHE FUNGUS KINGDOM

• THE PLANT KINGDOMTHE PLANT KINGDOM

• THE ANIMAL KINGDOM THE ANIMAL KINGDOM

Page 3: LIVING THINGS

MONERA KINGDOMMONERA KINGDOM• monera kingdom are monera kingdom are

• unicellular,so they all unicellular,so they all

• consisd of a single consisd of a single cell.cell.

• Unicellular organisms Unicellular organisms

• Can be found on land,in the air,in Can be found on land,in the air,in waterwater

• And inside other living things.And inside other living things.

Page 4: LIVING THINGS

PROTIST KINGDOMPROTIST KINGDOM

• protist kingdom are usually protist kingdom are usually unicellular,but some protist are unicellular,but some protist are multicellular.Most protist are found in multicellular.Most protist are found in water. The amoeba is a unicellular water. The amoeba is a unicellular protist, which takes in food by protist, which takes in food by absorbing it.Algae is a protist that absorbing it.Algae is a protist that can be unicellular or multicellular. can be unicellular or multicellular.

Page 5: LIVING THINGS

FUNGUS KINGDOMFUNGUS KINGDOM

• Fungust kingdom can also Fungust kingdom can also

• Be either unicellular or Be either unicellular or

• Multicellular.yeast is Multicellular.yeast is example of a unicellular organism,and example of a unicellular organism,and mushrooms are examples of mushrooms are examples of multicellular organism.fungi can´t make multicellular organism.fungi can´t make their own food.they take nutrients they their own food.they take nutrients they need from theremains of dead plants need from theremains of dead plants and animals.and animals.

Page 6: LIVING THINGS

THE PLANT KINGDOMTHE PLANT KINGDOM

Plant kingdom arePlant kingdom are

• Multicellular organism.they make their Multicellular organism.they make their food by taking energy from the Sun.This food by taking energy from the Sun.This process is called photosynthesis.During process is called photosynthesis.During photosynthesis,plant produce photosynthesis,plant produce oxygen,which is released into the oxygen,which is released into the air.plants can´t move around,but they air.plants can´t move around,but they can move certain parts,and they can can move certain parts,and they can react to stimulus,such as light and react to stimulus,such as light and water.we can classify plants into two water.we can classify plants into two smaller groups:flowering and non-smaller groups:flowering and non-flowering plants flowering plants

Page 7: LIVING THINGS

ANIMALS ANIMALS KINGDOMKINGDOM

• Animals kingdom are multicellular.They Animals kingdom are multicellular.They can´t make their food,so they get the can´t make their food,so they get the energy they need to survive by freeding energy they need to survive by freeding on other living things.Aninmals release on other living things.Aninmals release carbon dioxide into the air through the carbon dioxide into the air through the process of respiration.Most animals can process of respiration.Most animals can move around,and they use their sense move around,and they use their sense organs to interact with their organs to interact with their surroundings.we can classify animals into surroundings.we can classify animals into two smaller groups:vertebrates and two smaller groups:vertebrates and invertebrates.invertebrates.