literary elements figures of speech part i english ii
TRANSCRIPT
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Literary Elements
Figures of Speech
Part I
English II
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You will draw this line.
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Cornell Notes
Write key words on this small side of the page
Directly across from the key words or topics, write the main idea/ideas that you need to remember. You may use phrases rather than complete sentences.
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Your notes will go here.Key
words will go here
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Allusion
A reference to a person, a place, an event or a literary work which a writer expects the reader to recognize (recognized by many)
Reference can be from history, geography, literature, religion
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Allusion
Reference to person, place, event, literary work
Recognized by many Can be history, geography,
literature, religion
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ALLUSION Watch this film clip and list as many
ALLUSIONS as you see ….
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Hyperbole
A figure of speech using exaggeration for special effect
Example:
“I have a TON of homework!”
“Coach made us run a MILLION
miles!”
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HYPERBOLE
Turn to a neighbor and share one thing that you have already exaggerated today.
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Imagery Words or phrases that create pictures
or images in the reader’s mind 5 senses Example: The ocean was a cool shade of
sapphire blue, with white-capped waves that lapped playfully at the sandy shore.
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IMAGERY Write 5 descriptive details that paint a
picture of how your bedroom looked as you left your house this morning.
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Metaphor
Comparison between two seemingly unlike things WITHOUT using “like” or “as”
Example: She was a rose, beautiful and
delicate.
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METAPHOR Can you think of a metaphor that your mom
has used to describe you?
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OnomatopoeiaUse of words to describe soundsExamples:“Oink! Oink!” (pig snorting)“Brrrrrrrrrring…” (telephone ringing)“Zzzzz...” (student snoring)
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ONOMATOPOEIA What is your favorite?
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Oxymoron
Two words that have opposite meanings used together
Example: “Civil War”, “same difference”, “pretty ugly”
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OXYMORONYour turn ….
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Simile
Comparison between two seemingly unlike things using “like” or “as”
Example:
She was as beautiful as a rose.
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SIMILE Compare your best friend to an animal
using a simile.
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Personification Human characteristics are given to
nonhuman things
EX: time flies
the storm howls
the trees dance in the wind
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PERSONIFICATION How would you personify your homework?
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Alliteration
Repetition of the same sound at the beginning of each word, phrase, or sentence
Example:
“The lovely ladies liked lollipops.”
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ALLITERATION Using the first letter of either your first or
last name, write a tongue twister with at least 3 words using alliteration.
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Symbol
When something stands for or represents something else
Often a concrete object that represents an abstract idea
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SYMBOL Write what these symbols represent to you:
American flag –
Heart –
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Irony Difference between appearance vs.
reality. 3 types: Verbal – what is said is not really
what is meant (sarcasm) Dramatic – reader/audience knows
something a character does not Situational – expect one thing to
happen but what actually happens is a surprise
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IRONY
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IRONY
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Cornell Notes
At the end of a lecture, write down what stood out to you – main points, things you want to remember, things you still don’t understand