literacy coaching: an essential “piece” of the puzzle

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Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

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Page 1: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Literacy Coaching:Literacy Coaching:An Essential “Piece” of the PuzzleAn Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Page 2: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Our Goals for TodayOur Goals for Today

Participants will:

make connections as to how coaching aligns with other Wake County initiatives.

deepen their understanding of the rationale and role of a coach.

explore ways to enhance the coach’s role within their own school community.

Participants will:

make connections as to how coaching aligns with other Wake County initiatives.

deepen their understanding of the rationale and role of a coach.

explore ways to enhance the coach’s role within their own school community.

Page 3: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Agenda ReviewAgenda Review

Coaching HistoryOur Coaching Journey: Reflections on

the RideThe Coaching ConnectionTeacher Learning TeamsNext StepsReflections

Coaching HistoryOur Coaching Journey: Reflections on

the RideThe Coaching ConnectionTeacher Learning TeamsNext StepsReflections

Page 4: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Today’s Norm:Balance the Dimensions of Success

Today’s Norm:Balance the Dimensions of Success

Process

Results

Relationship

Accomplish goals.

Maintain a learning mindset.

Have all voices heard and valued.

Page 5: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle
Page 6: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Coaching History Coaching History

Launched in 2005/2006 with K-2 Literacy Coaches

Changed in 2007/2008 to include 3-5 Literacy Coaches

Expanded in 2008/2009 to a total of 82 coaches17 schools with 2 to 6 coaches3 coaching cohorts

Launched in 2005/2006 with K-2 Literacy Coaches

Changed in 2007/2008 to include 3-5 Literacy Coaches

Expanded in 2008/2009 to a total of 82 coaches17 schools with 2 to 6 coaches3 coaching cohorts

Page 7: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Coaching Training Coaching Training

Focuses on best practices in literacy instruction

Develops coaching competencies that facilitate work with adult learners

Provides ongoing opportunities for coaches to support and learn from one another

Focuses on best practices in literacy instruction

Develops coaching competencies that facilitate work with adult learners

Provides ongoing opportunities for coaches to support and learn from one another

Page 8: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Professional CollaborationProfessional Collaboration

Teachers read and discuss professional literature and research.Rating: 1=Never, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Always or Almost Always, 5= Don’t Know

0

5

10

15

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30

1 2 3 4 5

Before

After

Page 9: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Professional CollaborationProfessional Collaboration

Grade level members plan collaboratively for classroom instruction.

Rating: 1=Never, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Always or Almost Always, 5= Don’t Know

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 2 3 4 5

Before

After

Page 10: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Classroom InstructionClassroom Instruction

Teachers use current research to modify classroom instruction.Rating: 1=Never, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Always or Almost Always, 5= Don’t Know

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 2 3 4 5

Before

After

Page 11: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Classroom InstructionClassroom Instruction

Teachers participate in discussions about individual student’s work and assessments.

Rating: 1=Never, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Always or Almost Always, 5= Don’t Know

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 2 3 4 5

Before

After

Page 12: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Classroom InstructionClassroom Instruction

Teachers share instructional strategies to meet the needs of all students.

Rating: 1=Never, 2=Sometimes, 3=Often, 4=Always or Almost Always, 5= Don’t Know

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1 2 3 4 5

Before

After

Page 13: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

The Rollercoaster of Change

The Rollercoaster of Change

Getting Aboard

Vision or Idea

Constraints/Barriers

Despair

Dialogue

Hope

Planning

Action

Results

Page 14: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

MicrolabMicrolab

1. Facilitator will pose two questions.2. Participants will have one minute to reflect

on the questions.3. Each person in the group will have one

minute to respond to the questions while others listen.

4. When the minute is up, the next person speaks.

5. After the last person speaks, take 3 minutes to discuss comments or ask questions as a group.

1. Facilitator will pose two questions.2. Participants will have one minute to reflect

on the questions.3. Each person in the group will have one

minute to respond to the questions while others listen.

4. When the minute is up, the next person speaks.

5. After the last person speaks, take 3 minutes to discuss comments or ask questions as a group.

Page 15: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Microlab QuestionsMicrolab Questions

When you think about your school’s coaching program…

Where are you on the rollercoaster ride?

What do you hope to gain from today’s session that will support your school in moving forward?

When you think about your school’s coaching program…

Where are you on the rollercoaster ride?

What do you hope to gain from today’s session that will support your school in moving forward?

Page 16: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Reflections from the Ride: The Coach’s Perspective

Reflections from the Ride: The Coach’s Perspective

Getting Aboard

Vision or Idea

Constraints/Barriers

Despair

Dialogue

Hope

Planning

Action

Results

Page 17: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Without a high level of information sharing among individuals, schools, and throughout the district, change will not be sustained.

Michael Fullan

Without a high level of information sharing among individuals, schools, and throughout the district, change will not be sustained.

Michael Fullan

Page 18: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Reflections from the Ride: The Principal’s Perspective Reflections from the Ride: The Principal’s Perspective

Getting Aboard

Vision or Idea

Constraints/Barriers

Despair

Dialogue

Hope

Planning

Action

Results

Page 19: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Sharing InsightsSharing Insights

Page 20: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Literacy Coaching:Literacy Coaching:An Essential “Piece” of the PuzzleAn Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Page 21: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Wake County Initiatives:Where’s the Connection?

Wake County Initiatives:Where’s the Connection?

Data Teams Professional Learning Communities

Intervention Alignment

Data Teams Professional Learning Communities

Intervention Alignment

Page 22: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Data TeamsData Teams

Purpose:

To assign a few people the responsibility of organizing, preparing, and analyzing data so that the full faculty can focus on discussing the implications of that analysis.

Purpose:

To assign a few people the responsibility of organizing, preparing, and analyzing data so that the full faculty can focus on discussing the implications of that analysis.

Page 23: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Data TeamsData Teams

Connections:

The data team’s work guides PLCs in selecting a focus.

Coaching cycles can be a vehicle and support for teachers to improve their practice in that area.

Connections:

The data team’s work guides PLCs in selecting a focus.

Coaching cycles can be a vehicle and support for teachers to improve their practice in that area.

Page 24: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Professional Learning Communities

Professional Learning Communities

Purpose:

To provide a structure for teachers to work collaboratively in order to improve student achievement.

Purpose:

To provide a structure for teachers to work collaboratively in order to improve student achievement.

Page 25: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Professional Learning Communities

Professional Learning Communities

How is this achieved?

Sharing and analyzing data from common assessments

Learning from each other to improve instructional practice

How is this achieved?

Sharing and analyzing data from common assessments

Learning from each other to improve instructional practice

Page 26: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Where Does Coaching Fit?

Where Does Coaching Fit?

Professional Learning Communities

The data tells us an area of need for students.

The data tells us which teacher does well with that area.

But what if this is an area where most or all of the teachers within a grade level have limited knowledge?

Professional Learning Communities

The data tells us an area of need for students.

The data tells us which teacher does well with that area.

But what if this is an area where most or all of the teachers within a grade level have limited knowledge?

Page 27: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Based on the Data…Based on the Data…

PLCs may decide they need to learn more about a specific topic.

In a coaching cycle…Teachers have some common learning

about that topic.Teachers watch each other applying that

new learning in a demonstration lesson.Teacher behaviors are more likely to

change with this level of support.

PLCs may decide they need to learn more about a specific topic.

In a coaching cycle…Teachers have some common learning

about that topic.Teachers watch each other applying that

new learning in a demonstration lesson.Teacher behaviors are more likely to

change with this level of support.

Page 28: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Guiding Questions for PLCs

Guiding Questions for PLCs

What do we want all students to learn? How will we know if they have learned it? What experiences will we provide them

so they can learn?What will we do if they do learn it? What will we do if they don’t learn it? How will we improve our instruction

based on the learning results?

What do we want all students to learn? How will we know if they have learned it? What experiences will we provide them

so they can learn?What will we do if they do learn it? What will we do if they don’t learn it? How will we improve our instruction

based on the learning results?

Page 29: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Intervention AlignmentIntervention Alignment

Use data to determine if 80%-90% of students are meeting benchmarks.

Identify the students who are not meeting benchmarks.

Dig deeper to identify the “holes” in those students’ previous learning.

Plan strategic interventions to address those specific needs.

Monitor student progress to see if the interventions are working.

Use data to determine if 80%-90% of students are meeting benchmarks.

Identify the students who are not meeting benchmarks.

Dig deeper to identify the “holes” in those students’ previous learning.

Plan strategic interventions to address those specific needs.

Monitor student progress to see if the interventions are working.

Page 30: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Intervention AlignmentIntervention Alignment

What if 80%-90% of students are not meeting benchmark?

A coaching cycle might focus on identified areas of need and adjusting core instruction (common learning and application of new learning).

What if 80%-90% of students are not meeting benchmark?

A coaching cycle might focus on identified areas of need and adjusting core instruction (common learning and application of new learning).

Page 31: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Intervention AlignmentIntervention Alignment

What if the teachers are unsure of how to analyze digging deeper assessments?

A coaching cycle might focus on one of the areas of reading that are assessed through a digging deeper assessment.

What if the teachers are unsure of how to analyze digging deeper assessments?

A coaching cycle might focus on one of the areas of reading that are assessed through a digging deeper assessment.

Page 32: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Intervention AlignmentIntervention Alignment

What if the teachers are unsure of what the interventions might look like?

A coaching cycle might focus on planning for specific strategic interventions.

What if the teachers are unsure of what the interventions might look like?

A coaching cycle might focus on planning for specific strategic interventions.

Page 33: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

The Biggest Challenge: Time

The Biggest Challenge: Time

One suggested schedule for a weekly PLC

Week 1 – Analysis of data from common formative assessment

Week 2 – Analysis of digging deeper data (Kid Talk)

Week 3 – Common learning Week 4 – Common learning and review data

to determine if interventions are workingDemonstration Lesson – during the week

One suggested schedule for a weekly PLC

Week 1 – Analysis of data from common formative assessment

Week 2 – Analysis of digging deeper data (Kid Talk)

Week 3 – Common learning Week 4 – Common learning and review data

to determine if interventions are workingDemonstration Lesson – during the week

Page 34: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

The Biggest Challenge: Time

The Biggest Challenge: Time

Week 5 – Analysis of data from common formative assessment

Week 6– Analysis of digging deeper data (Kid Talk)

Demonstration Lesson – during the week

Week 7 – Common learningDemonstration Lesson – during the week

Week 8 – Common learning and progress monitoring

Week 9 – Reflection and celebration of student achievement and teacher learning

Week 5 – Analysis of data from common formative assessment

Week 6– Analysis of digging deeper data (Kid Talk)

Demonstration Lesson – during the week

Week 7 – Common learningDemonstration Lesson – during the week

Week 8 – Common learning and progress monitoring

Week 9 – Reflection and celebration of student achievement and teacher learning

Page 35: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Other PLC StructuresOther PLC Structures

Discuss the PLC schedule for your school with others at your table. How does this structure support…

Focus on student achievement?Focus on teacher learning?

Discuss the PLC schedule for your school with others at your table. How does this structure support…

Focus on student achievement?Focus on teacher learning?

Page 36: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

How Does Coaching Support the 4 Strategic

Directives?

How Does Coaching Support the 4 Strategic

Directives? Learning and teaching

Recruitment and retention of teachers

Systems and structures

Fiscal accountability

Learning and teaching

Recruitment and retention of teachers

Systems and structures

Fiscal accountability

Page 37: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Wake County Initiatives:Where’s the Connection?

Wake County Initiatives:Where’s the Connection?

Data Teams Professional Learning Communities

Intervention Alignment

Data Teams Professional Learning Communities

Intervention Alignment

Page 38: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Team “Check In”Team “Check In”Teamwor

k

Page 39: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Supporting Teacher Learning Teamsby Chappuis, Chappuis & Stiggins

Supporting Teacher Learning Teamsby Chappuis, Chappuis & Stiggins

Read the article with the following framing questions in mind:

What is the message that resonated with you?

What is at the heart of this article? How will you most effectively utilize your

team of coaches to facilitate team learning and, ultimately, foster student achievement?

Read the article with the following framing questions in mind:

What is the message that resonated with you?

What is at the heart of this article? How will you most effectively utilize your

team of coaches to facilitate team learning and, ultimately, foster student achievement?

Page 40: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

1. Listen actively.2. Build on what others say.3. Don’t step on others’ talk. Silences

and pauses are OK.4. Let the conversation flow as much as

possible.5. Refer to the text; challenge others to

go to the text.6. Watch your own air time – both in

terms of how often you speak, and in terms of how much you say when you speak.

1. Listen actively.2. Build on what others say.3. Don’t step on others’ talk. Silences

and pauses are OK.4. Let the conversation flow as much as

possible.5. Refer to the text; challenge others to

go to the text.6. Watch your own air time – both in

terms of how often you speak, and in terms of how much you say when you speak.

Text-Based SeminarPurpose: Enlargement of understanding of a text, not the

achievement of some particular understanding.

Page 41: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Text-Based SeminarText-Based Seminar

Select a table facilitator and a scribe.

The facilitator will open the discussion by posing the framing question.

The scribe will record and share “big” ideas/insights with the whole group.

Select a table facilitator and a scribe.

The facilitator will open the discussion by posing the framing question.

The scribe will record and share “big” ideas/insights with the whole group.

Page 42: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Sharing InsightsSharing Insights

Page 43: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Avoiding the PitfallsAvoiding the Pitfalls

Avoid the Pitfalls

Page 44: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Keys to SuccessKeys to Success

Block out enough time for coaching.

Provide teachers with a consistent collaborative planning time.

Honor the role of the coach.Make coaching training a priority.Make communication a priority.

Block out enough time for coaching.

Provide teachers with a consistent collaborative planning time.

Honor the role of the coach.Make coaching training a priority.Make communication a priority.

Page 45: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Planning for Next Steps

Page 46: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

Closing ClipClosing Clip

Page 47: Literacy Coaching: An Essential “Piece” of the Puzzle

ReflectionsReflections

An idea I had...

A feeling I experienced…

An action I plan to take …

An idea I had...

A feeling I experienced…

An action I plan to take …