listeria monocytogenes by christine dolin. metabolism: aerobic all i could find was that it’s a...
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Listeria Listeria monocytogenmonocytogen
eses By Christine DolinBy Christine Dolin
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Metabolism:Metabolism:• Aerobic• All I could find was that it’s a
“chemoorganotroph” which I’m guessing means chemoheterotroph
• Listeria monocytogenes resides in many birds and in the intestinal tracts of humans, as well as other mammals
• Forms colonies in blood
HabitatHabitat
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Basic InformationBasic Information• Family: Listeriaceae,
order: bacillales• Adaptations: uses
flagella to move• Grows in short chains
Electron micrograph of a flagellated Listeria monocytogenes bacterium, Magnified 41,250X
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• It rapidly divides in the cytoplasm of the host cell, causes protrusions in the host cell that enable the bacteria to travel to other nearby cells
• Rod-shaped or coccoid
• Gram-positive
• Endotoxin
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Impact on the Impact on the EnvironmentEnvironment
• Listeria monocytogenes can infect food and if consumed will cause meningitis, encephalitis, or intrauterine infections
• It is especially an issue for pregnant women, the elderly, or people with poor immune systems
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Wow FactsWow Facts• The Center for Disease Control estimates that
2,500 people will become seriously ill with listerosis each year, and 500 of these people will die from it
• Listeria monocytogenes is estimated to be carried in the intestinal tract of 5-10% of the human population without any disease symptoms
• Can replicate at 4 degrees C, so it can replicate even in refrigerated foods
• Mortality rate for infected people is 20-30%
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SourcesSources• http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://feww.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/listeria-
monocytogenes.jpg&imgrefurl=http://feww.wordpress.com/2010/01/22/listeria-suspected-cheese-recalled/&usg=__1bTW3Jzjih8K8OG2EIofqO2EJyw=&h=432&w=400&sz=47&hl=en&start=1&itbs=1&tbnid=K8brEbFjBct1fM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=117&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlisteria%2Bmonocytogenes%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:1
• http://www.sixwise.com/newsletters/06/05/31/6-types-of-very-common-toxic-bacteria-you-need-to-avoid-and-where-theyre-typically-found.htm
• http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/foodborneillness/foodborneillnessfoodbornepathogensnaturaltoxins/badbugbook/ucm070064.htm
• http://www.textbookofbacteriology.net/Listeria.html• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/220684-overview• pathmicro.med.sc.edu/ghaffar/zoonoses.htm • http://xbase.bham.ac.uk/colibase/phenotype.pl?search=Facultative