list of vietnamese prisoners of conscience · province of nghe an, according to local activists. a...

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List of Vietnamese Prisoners of Conscience November 11, 2017 Note: This list is by no means exhaustive but the POCs known to us and by other organisations. 1. Name: Dao Quang Thuc DOB: 1960 Charge: Article 79 of the Penal Code Sentence: Pre-trial detention On October 5 2017, authorities in Vietnam’s northern province of Hoa Binh arrested former teacher Dao Quang Thuc and accused him of carrying out activities aimed at overthrowing the people's administration, under Article 79 of the Penal Code. Thuc retired recently from his day job as a teacher. He has participated in a number of peaceful activities which protested China’s activities in the East Sea (South China Sea), as well as activities connected to environmental protection and highlighted corruption. He was outspoken in his views on social media, including Facebook. 2. Name: Tran Thi Xuan DOB: 1979 Charge: Article 79 Sentence: Pre-trial detention Arrested on October 18, 2017 and charged under Article 79 of the Penal Code, Xuan is reported to have been arrested in connection with activism relating to the Formosa ecological disaster. 3. Name: Nguyen Van Tuc DOB: 1964 Charge: Article 79 Sentence: Pre-trial detention

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Page 1: List of Vietnamese Prisoners of Conscience · province of Nghe An, according to local activists. A group of around ten kidnappers came with three motorbikes and a seven-seat car

ListofVietnamesePrisonersofConscienceNovember11,2017Note:ThislistisbynomeansexhaustivebutthePOCsknowntousandbyotherorganisations.

1.

Name:DaoQuangThucDOB:1960Charge:Article79ofthePenalCodeSentence:Pre-trialdetention

OnOctober52017,authoritiesinVietnam’snorthernprovinceof Hoa Binh arrested former teacher Dao Quang Thuc andaccused him of carrying out activities aimed at overthrowingthe people's administration, under Article 79 of the PenalCode.Thuc retired recently fromhisday jobasa teacher.Hehas participated in a number of peaceful activities whichprotestedChina’sactivities in theEastSea (SouthChinaSea),as well as activities connected to environmental protectionandhighlightedcorruption.Hewasoutspoken inhisviewsonsocialmedia,includingFacebook.

2.

Name:TranThiXuanDOB:1979Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

ArrestedonOctober18,2017andchargedunderArticle79ofthe Penal Code, Xuan is reported to have been arrested inconnection with activism relating to the Formosa ecologicaldisaster.

3.

Name:NguyenVanTucDOB:1964Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

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Nguyen Van Tuc, a former prisoner of conscience and amember of the Brotherhood for Democracy, was arrestedunder Article 79 on September 1, 2017. He had previouslyserved four years in prison under Article 88 for “propagandaagainst the state,” from 2008 to 2012. He is at least theseventhmemberof theBrotherhood forDemocracy, a groupco-foundedbylawyerandpoliticalprisonerNguyenVanDai,tobe arrested this year. They are facing life imprisonment andevendeathsentencesifareconvicted.

4.

Name:NguyenBacTruyenDOB:1968Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

As a jurist, Nguyen Bac Truyen provided pro-bono legalassistance to families of political prisoners, victims of landgrabs and persecuted religious communities in SouthernVietnam. Early in the morning of July 30 2017, he wasabducted by police while waiting for his wife (Bui Thi KimPhuong) outside the Church of the Redemptorists in Ho ChiMinhCity.

5.

Name:PhamVanTroiDOB:1972Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

Pham Van Troi is a human rights defender and a formerPresidentoftheBrotherhoodforDemocracy.Hewasarrestedin2008andchargedwith“conductinganti-statepropaganda”under Article 88 of the Penal Code. He was sentenced to 4years inprisonandanadditional 4 yearsunderhousearrest.Sincehisreleasein2012,hehascontinuedtoworkpromotinghumanrightsandmulti-partydemocracy.OnJuly30,2017,theVietnamese authorities simultaneously arrested four humanrights defenders, all current or former members of theBrotherhood for Democracy and former prisoners ofconscience, at their homes in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City andThanhHoa:NguyenTrungTon,NguyenBacTruyen,PhamVanTroiandTruongMinhDuc.

Page 3: List of Vietnamese Prisoners of Conscience · province of Nghe An, according to local activists. A group of around ten kidnappers came with three motorbikes and a seven-seat car

6.

Name:PastorNguyenTrungTonDOB:1972Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

HeispresidentofBrotherhoodofDemocracy,anindependentcivilsocietyorganisationwhichusestheinternettopromotehumanrightsandcoordinatetheeffortsofvariouspro-democracyactorsinVietnam.InDecember2011,NguyenTrungTonwassentencedto2years’imprisonmentand2years’probationonchargesof‘anti-statepropaganda’underArticle88ofthePenalCode;acharge.Theco-founderofBrotherhoodofDemocracy,NguyenVanDai,hasbeenincustodyonsuchachargesinceDecember2015.OneofthefourcurrentorformermembersofBrotherhoodofDemocracythatwasarrestedonJuly30,2017.

7.

Name:TruongMinhDucDOB:1960Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

TruongMinhDucisacitizenjournalistandtheDeputyHeadoftheBrotherhoodforDemocracyintheSouthernregionofthecountry.Formerprisonersofconscience,hewasconvictedin2007andsentencedto5yearsinprisonfor“takingadvantageoffreedomanddemocracytoinfringeupontheinterestsofthecountry”,underArticle258ofthePenalCode.Sincebeingreleasedin2012,hehasbeenharassedandrepeatedlyassaultedbyunidentifiedpeopleworkingforthegovernment.

8.

Name:NguyenTrungTrucDOB:1974Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

OneofthefourmembersofBrotherhoodofDemocracythatwasarrestedbytheVietnamesegovernmentonJuly30,2017.

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9.

Name:LeDinhLuongDOB:1965Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

He was arrested along with Thai Van Hoa on his way homeaftervisitingfamilyofprisonersofconscienceonJuly24,2017.NguyenVanHoatoldtheBBCthat:"Wewereinthecarwhenwe saw two seven-seat cars and ten motorcycles withplainclothespolicemen,theystoppedthecarandbeatmeandMr.Luongintwodifferentcars.InVinhtheyletmegobutIdidnot see Mr. Luong. I do not know where they take him. "AccordingtoTuoiTreNewspaper,Luong"regularlyengagesinactivities aiming at overthrowing the people's administrationandcomplicatesthelocalsecurityandorder".

10.

Name:NguyenVietDungDOB:1986Charge:Article88Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

InApril2015,NguyenVietDungestablishedtheRepublicanParty,whichisnotrecognizedbytheVietnamesestate,andtheLoyalistAssociationoftheARVN.HeregularlyparticipatedinprotestsagainstChina’sinfluenceoverVietnamanditsterritorialclaimsintheSouthChinaSea,andexpressedviewscriticaloftheVietnamesegovernment.DungwasarrestedinApril2015underArticle245for"disturbingpublicorder"aftertakingpartinarallycallingfortheprotectionoftreesinthecapitalHanoiandsentencedthatDecembertoa15-monthprisonterm.Hissentencewaslatercommutedbyanappealcourtto12monthsandhewasreleasedinApril2016.OnSeptember272017,NguyenVietDungwaskidnappedbyplainclothesagentsatnoonwhiletakinglunchinhisnativeprovinceofNgheAn,accordingtolocalactivists.Agroupofaroundtenkidnapperscamewiththreemotorbikesandaseven-seatcar.ThekidnappersactedsofastthatpeoplenearbycouldnotintervenetohelpDung.Theywereinsuchinahurry,thattheyleftoneoftheirmotorbikesandsomedocumentsbehind.NoarrestwarrantwaspresentedbeforeDungwashauledaway.Accordingtohisfather,the

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Vietnamesepolicehad“onlyissuedanannouncement"[acknowledgingthearrest]duetostrongpublicpressure.

11.

Name:TranTuanKietDOB:unknownCharge:Article258Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

Kietworksatacollegeandhadpreviouslybeensingledoutbyschool administration for commenting on school affairs,includingwhatheperceivedtobeunfairpromotionpractices.Hefacesuptothreeyearsinprison.

12.

Name:BuiVanTrungDOB:1964Charge:Article245Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

Arrested in 2012, he was released in 2016. On October 30,2013,hewassentencedto4yearsinprisonpursuanttoArticle257 of the Penal code "hampering government officials whowere carrying out their assignments". Bui Van Trung wasarrestedagainonJune26,2017.

13.

Name:BuiVanThamDOB:1987Charge:Articles245and247Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

Bui Van Tham was arrested on June 26 2017 along with hisfather,BuiVanTrung.Hehasbeen imprisonedtwice.Hewasfirst arrested in 2012 for the same charges of his father andsentenced to 2 years and 6 months imprisonment. He wasreleasedin2015.

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14.

Name:NguyenHoangNamDOB:1982Charge:Article245Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

AHoaHaoBuddhistfollowerandfriendofBuiVanTrungandBuiVanTham,hewasarrestedadayafterthemandchargedwith “causing public disorder” under Article 245 on June 272017.

15.

Name:TranHoangPhucDOB:1994Charge:Article88Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

Phuc is a 23 year old activist based in Ho ChiMinh City. Hepublicly calls formulti-party democracy and human rights aswellasenvironmentalprotection. In lateMay lastyear,whenthenUSPresidentBarackObamavisitedHoChiMinhCity,hewas invited to meet him but was detained by local securityshortlypriortothemeeting.HewasarrestedonJune262017,and charged on July 3 2017 with "conducting propagandaagainstthestate"underArticle88ofthePenalCode.

16.

Name:HoangDucBinh(akaHoangBinh)DOB:1983Charge:Article258and258Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

Binh isamemberof the independentViet LabourMovementand a well-known blogger who has covered news on theFormosa environmental disaster in the central coastalprovinces of Vietnam. On Monday May 15 2017, Binh wastravelling inacarwithCatholicpriestNguyenDinhThucfromthe SongNgocparish inDienChaudistrict toVinh city. Theircar was stopped by police in Dien Chau district and policeviolentlyremovedBinhfromthecar.HewasinitiallydetainedinNgheAntemporarydetentioncentrebuthisfamilylearnedhehadbeenmovedtoB14DetentionCentreinHanoi.

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17.

Name:PastorADaoDOB:1981Charge:Article91Sentence:5years

A pastor of theMontagnard Evangelical Church of Christ, headvocatedforreligiousfreedomforhisfellowchurchmembersin the Central Highlands and elsewhere. In August 2016 heattended a recent conference on Freedom of Religion inSoutheast Asia and the ASEAN Civil Society Conference andASEANPeople'sForum.OnApril28,2017hewassentencedto5 years in prison for "helping individuals to escape abroadillegally",achargehedenied.

18.

Name:LyAThaoDOB:1994Charge:Article199Sentence:3years

The people of Huoi Nom village in Dien Bien Province havepractisedProtestantismsince1998.The localgovernmentdidnotpreventpeoplefollowingthereligioninitially,butin2006,the local authority demanded the church to register theiractivitieswith the authorities. The people did not agreewiththe request as they feared their religious practices comingunder the control of the authorities. In response, the localauthorityhasincreaseditsrepressionofthechurch.Theyhavestoppedpeoplepraying for theprotectionof their forest andhavepreventedpeoplefromgainingaccesstolandtofarm.On the eveningMarch 24 2017, hundreds of police attackedthevillage,usingbatons,peppersprayandguns.Eight people were arrested and the village was ransacked,biblesandreligioussignswereconfiscated.LyAThaowasoneof them. They were all tried on September 13, 2017 underArticle199andsentencedto3yearsinprison.

19.

Name:LyALauDOB:1990Charge:Article199Sentence:3years

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Leader of Huoi Nom village, he was arrested with 7 peoplefromthevillageontheeveningofMarch242017.HewastriedonSeptember13,2017underArticle199andsentencedto3yearsinprison.

20.

Name:LyAKhaDOB:1989Charge:Article199Sentence:3years

LyAKhawasarrestedwith7peoplefromHuoiNomvillageontheeveningofMarch242017.HewastriedonSeptember13,2017underArticle199andsentencedto3yearsinprison.

21.

Name:LyALauDOB:1981Charge:Article199Sentence:3years

FormerleaderofHuoiNomvillage,LyALauwasarrestedwith7people fromHuoiNomvillageon theeveningofMarch,242017.Hewas triedonSeptember13,2017underArticle199andsentencedto3yearsinprison.

22.

Name:LyAVuDOB:1990Charge:Article199Sentence:3years

LyAVuwasarrestedwith7peoplefromHuoiNomvillageontheeveningofMarch,242017.HewastriedonSeptember13,2017underArticle199andsentencedto3yearsinprison.

23.

Name:LyASungDOB:1984Charge:Article199Sentence:3years

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LyASungwasarrestedwith7people fromHuoiNomvillageontheeveningofMarch242017.HewastriedonSeptember13,2017underArticle199andsentencedto3yearsinprison.

24.

Name:LyAChoDOB:1989Charge:Article199Sentence:3years

LyAChowasarrestedwith7peoplefromHuoiNomvillageontheeveningofMarch242017.HewastriedonSeptember13,2017underArticle199andsentencedto3yearsinprison.

25.

Name:GiangAVuDOB:1984Charge:Article199Sentence:3years

MissionaryofHuoiNomchurch,hewasarrestedwith7peoplefromHuoiNomvillageon theeveningofMarch242017.Hewas tried on September 13, 2017 under Article 199 andsentencedto3yearsinprison.

26.

Name:PhanKimKhanhDOB:1993Charge:Article88Sentence:6years

Khanh was arrested on March 21, 2017 while taking under-graduatecourse inThaiNguyenUniversity.Hewaspermittedto meet with lawyer on September 20 to prepare for hisdefence after six months being held incommunicado. Hislawyer said that Khanh's health is normal and there was nophysicalsignthathehadbeentortured.Khanhisaccusedbypoliceofmanagingtwoblogs,"BaoThamnhung" (Corruption Newspaper) and "Tuan bao Viet Nam"(VietnamWeekly) and three Facebook accounts namely "BaoTham nhung", "Tuan bao Viet Nam" and "Dan chu TV"(DemocracyTV)aswellastwoYouTubechannelsnamely"VietBao TV" and "Vietnam Online." Vietnam’s authorities saidKhanh used these social networks to propagandize anti-state

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information.PolicealsosaidthatKhanhhadcontactedpeopleconsidered by the authorities as reactionary individuals,including former political prisoner Nguyen Van Hai (aka DieuCay),whoislivinginexileintheUSafterbeingyearsinprisoninVietnam.Khanhisalsoaccusedofhelpingtomanagedsomewebsitesof theVietnamReformParty (VietTan), aUSbasedpro-democracygroupconsideredasaterroristorganizationbyVietnam’sgovernment.Khanhwas triedonOctober25,2017with"conductinganti-statepropaganda"underArticle88.

27.

Name:BuiHieuVoDOB:1962Charge:Article88Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

VoisaFacebookuserwhowasarrestedonchargesof"propagandaagainstthestate",onMarch172017,andchargedwithArticle88ofthePenalCode.

28.

Name:NguyenVanDienDOB:1983Charge:Article88Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

ArrestedonMarch32017withVuQuangThuan,thetwoareaccusedofmakingandspreading"harmfulvideoclips"ontheInternetaccordingtostatemedia.Inthemonthsbeforetheirarrest,theduoproduceddozensofvideoclipsinwhichThuancriticizedtheleadersoftheCommunistPartyofVietnamandthegovernment'strackrecordonhumanrightsviolationsandcorruption,anditsperceivedweakresponsetoChineseactionsintheEastSea(SouthChinaSea).LatePresidentHoChiMinhandincumbentGeneralSecretaryNguyenPhuTrongareamongfigurescriticizedbyThuan,whoisaformerprisonerofconscience.

29.

Name:VuQuangThuanDOB:1966Charge:Article88Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

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ArrestedwithNguyenVanDien(n°148)andaccusedofmakingandspreading"harmfulvideoclips"ontheInternet,statemediareported.Inthemonthsbeforetheirarrest,theduoproducedtensofvideoclipsinwhichThuancriticizedtheCommunistleadersandtheirgovernmentforhumanrightsviolations,corruption,andweakresponsetoChineseactionsintheEastSea(SouthChinaSea).TheirclipswereviewedbymillionsofVietnameseInternetusers.

30.

Name:NguyenHuuDangDOB:1983Charge:Article88Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

OnMarch24,2017thepoliceinHoChiMinhCity'sDistrict12chargedNguyenHuuDangwithpropagandaagainstthestate,underArticle88ofthePenalCode.DangwasarrestedinconnectionwithaFacebookpagewhichheisaccusedofmanaginginthenameofSolomonDang.

31.

Name:NguyenVanOaiDOB:1981Charge:Articles257and304Sentence:5years

NguyenVanOaiistheco-founderoftheAssociationofCatholicFormerPrisonersofConscience.OnAugust2011,Oaiwasarrestedforthefirsttimewith13otheryoungCatholicactivists.Theywerechargedwith“Carryingoutactivitiesaimedatoverthrowingthepeople’sadministration”underArticle79ofthePenalCodeandsentencedtobetween4and13yearsinprison.HismostrecentarresttookplacewhilehewasonhiswayhomefromafishingtripinHoangMaicommune,NgheAnProvinceonJanuary192017.Localauthoritiesaccusedhimoffailingtoobeytheregulationsofhisthreeyearhousearrest.Hewastriedandsentencedto5years'prisononSeptember182017.HehasappealedthedecisionofHoangMaitown’sPeople’sCourt.

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32.

Name:TranThiNgaDOB:1977Charge:Article88Sentence:9years

TranThiNga,alsoknownas"ThuyNga",wasarrestedinJanuary212017forsharingarticlesandvideosonlinehighlightingongoingrightsabusestiedtoenvironmentalcrisesandpoliticalcorruption.Foradecade,TranThiNgahascarriedoutherfightagainstinjusticedespitegovernmentintimidationandassault.InMay2014,atargetedattackbyfivemenonthestreetinHanoileftherwithabrokenarmandleg.InAugust2015,shewasdraggedfromabusandbeatenbyplainclothespoliceaftervisitingarecentlyreleasedpoliticalprisoner.Yetshewasobstinate,continuingtospeakoutagainsttheassaultsandbroaderstateviolence.ArrestedonJanuary212017,TranThiNgawassentencedto9yearsinprisonfollowedby5years'housearrestforspreading"anti-Statepropaganda",underArticle88ofthePenalCode.

33.

Name:NguyenVanHoaDOB:1995Charge:Article258Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

HoaisayoungactivistfromKyAnh,HaTinh,oneoftheareasthatwerethemostaffectedbytheenvironmentaldisastercausedbyFormosadumpingindustrialwastetotheseain2016.OnJune232017,authoritiesstatedthatNguyenVanHoahaddeclinedtohavehisownlawyereventhoughhisfamilyhadhiredtodefendhumanrightslawyerHaHuySontorepresenthim.HewasarrestedonJanuary112017buthisfamilyonlyreceivedthetemporarydetentionnoticefromtheauthoritiesonJanuary23.Accordingtothenotice,HoawasarrestedunderArticle258ofthePenalCodefor"abusingdemocraticfreedomstoinfringeupontheinterestsoftheState".

34.

Name:NguyenDanhDungDOB:1987Charge:Article258Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

BloggerNguyenDanhDung,administratorofThienAnTVon

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YouTube,wasarrestedforpostingcontentwhichwasdeemedbyauthoritiesasreactionary.ArrestedonDecember142016andchargedwith"infringingupontheinterestsoftheState"underArticle258ofthePenalCode.Hehasbeeninpre-trialdetentionfor11months.

35.

Name:HoVanHai(akaHoHai)DOB:1957Charge:Article88Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

OntheeveningofNovember22016,theHoChiMinhCityPolicePortalreportedthattheHoChiMinhCityPoliceDepartmentinvestigatedDoctorHoVanHaiattheaddress891KhaVanCan,LinhTayWard,ThuDucDistrict,HCM.DrHoVanHaiisanonlineactivistwhohasusedhisblogtoadvocatefortransparencyandaccountability.HeisfacingchargesunderArticle88ofthePenalCode,"spreadingpropagandaagainstthestate."

36.

Name:LuuVanVinhDOB:1967Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

On6November2016,LuuVanVinh,apro-democracyactivistwasarrestedinHoChiMinhCityandchargedunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.Vinh,49,isahandyman,electricianandplumberfromthenorthernprovinceofHaiDuongwhomovedtoHoChiMinhCityseveralyearsago,wherehehastakenpartinanumberofdemonstrations,includingonesrelatingtotheFormosaecologicaldisaster.InJuly2016,heestablishedtheCoalitionofSelf-Determination[for]VietnamesePeople,whichseekstoendtheruleoftheVietnameseCommunistParty.InitsletterdatedAugust182017,senttohiswifeLeThiThap,thePeople’sProcuracyinHoChiMinhCitysaidtheinvestigationperiodwillbeextendedforasecondtimefromJuly4toOctober31,2017.

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37.

Name:NguyenVanDucDoDOB:1975Charge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

DetainedonNovember6,2016,hehasbeeninvestigatedforhisroleinthenewly-establishedCoalitionofSelf-determinedVietnamesePeoplewhichstrivestofightformulti-partydemocracyandhumanrights.HewasarrestedalongwithLuuVanVinhandothers.ThearrestsweresaidtobelinkedtotheCoalitionforSelf-determinedVietnamesePeoplethatMr.Vinhfoundedinmid-Julylastyearandbecamethepresidentoftheorganizationwhichaimsto"endthecommunists’politicalmonopoly"inVietnam.

38.

Name:NguyenQuocHoanDOB:UnknownCharge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

ArrestedinNovember2016,NguyenQuocHoanwaschargedunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.

39.

Name:NguyenVanTeoDOB:UnknownCharge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

ArrestedinNovember2016andchargedunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.

40.

Name:PhanTrungDOB:UnknownCharge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

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ArrestedinNovember2016andchargedunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.

41.

Name:TranLinhDOB:UnknownCharge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

ArrestedinNovember2016andchargedunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.

42.

Name:TuCongNghiaDOB:UnknownCharge:Article79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

ArrestedinNovember2016andchargedunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.

43.

Name:NguyenNgocNhuQuynh(akaMotherMushroom)DOB:1979Charge:Article88Sentence:10years

Co-founderandcoordinatoroftheNetworkofVietnameseBloggersMeNamisawell-knownbloggerbothinthebloggercommunityinVietnamandinternationally.ShehasbeeninstrumentalinhumanrightseducationinVietnaminthepasttenyearsthroughherblogpostsandthroughheractiveparticipationinhumanrightspromotioneventsoff-line.Shehaswrittenaboutpoliticallysensitiveissuessuchaspolicebrutality,corruption,andhasopenlycriticizedcontroversialgovernment’spoliciessuchasthebauxiteminingintheCentralHighlands(forwhichshewasarrestedfor10daysin2009),and,morerecently,thegovernmenthandlingofthemassivefishdeathsinCentralVietnam.Shewasawardedforheradvocacywork"the2015CivilRightsDefenderoftheYear"byCivilRightsDefendersandwasgrantedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardearlierthisyearbytheU.S.State

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Department,thoughshewasunabletoacceptitinperson.Hermotherwasalsobarredfromvisitingherindetention.ArrestedonOctober10,2016,shewasofficiallychargedunderArticle88ofthePenalCodeaftertwomonthsinpre-trialdetention,andwassentencedto10yearsinprisoninJune2017.

44.

Name:CanThiTheuDOB:1962Charge:Article245Sentence:20months

CanThiTheuisawell-knownlandrightactivist,accusedofpostingphotosonherFacebookpageincitingprotestsagainstreclamationoflandinDuongNoi,HaDongdistrict,Hanoi.ShewaspreviouslyarrestedinApril2014andimprisonedfor15monthsfor"activitiesagainstpublicofficials"underArticle257ofthePenalCode,forallegedlyleadingaprotestinDuongNoi.Sheundertookahungerstrikeinprotestatherarrest,andisreportedtohavebeendetainedatHoaLoinHanoiduringhermostrecentperiodofpre-trialdetention.ArrestedonJune102016onchargesofdisturbingpublicorderunderArticle245ofthePenalCode,shewassentencedonSeptember302016to20monthsinprison.

45.

Name:AGyunDOB:1980Charge:Article87Sentence:5years

AdevoutChristian,heengagedinreligiousactivitiesandparticipatedinademonstrationtoprotestgovernmentsuppressionthatledtoa"mobile"court(atemporarycourtinstalledinhisvillage)sentencinghimonApril262016.FourotherMontagnardChristianswerealsoarrestedandsentencedtolongprisonterms(ATik,Thinh,DinhKuandDinhNgo).Hewassentencedto5yearsinprisononApril262016pursuanttoArticle87ofthePenalCode"underminingnationalunity".

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46.

Name:ATikDOB:1952Charge:Article87Sentence:8years

Hewasarrestedwith4otherMontagnardChristians:AGyun,Thin,DinhKuandDinhNgo.TheyweretriedtogetheronApril26,2016,andhewassentencedto8yearsinprisonand3yearsofhousearrestunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

47.

Name:DinhKuDOB:1972Charge:Article87Sentence:7years

AdevoutCatholic,heprotestedagainsttheGiaLaiauthorities’policyofsuppressingreligiousfreedom.HewastriedinacaseinvolvingfourotherMontagnardChristians:AGyun,ATik,ThinandDinhNgo.HewasarrestedonApril26,2016andsentencedto7yearsinprisonpursuanttoArticle87ofthePenalCode.

48.

Name:ThinDOB:1979Charge:Article87Sentence:6years

Arrestedandsentencedalongwith4otherMontagnardChristians:AGyun,ATik,DinhKuandDinhNgoonApril262016,hewassentencedto6yearsinprisonfollowedby3yearsofhousearrestforunderminingnationalunityunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

49.

Name:TranMinhLoiDOB:1968Charge:"Bribery"Sentence:6years

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OnMarch222016,TranMinhLoiwasarrestedbytheDakNongPoliceonfalse"bribery"charges,andsentencedbytheDakNongprovincialCourtto6yearsand6monthsinprisononMarch27,2017for"Bribery".LoiiswellknowninDakLakandonsocialnetworksforhisanti-corruptionactivism.OnJune262017,thePeople'sCourtinHoChiMinhCitysaidthattheCourtofAppealwasexpectedtohearTranMinhLoibriberycaseandthehearingwilltakeplaceinDakNongprovince.

50.

Name:NguyenVanDaiDOB:1969Charges:Articles88and79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

Alawyer,Mr.Nguyenisawell-knownpeacefulcampaignerforamulti-partydemocracyandtheprotectionofhumanrightsinVietnam.Hehasdevotedhislifetoprovidinglegalassistancetothemostvulnerableandmarginalizedpeopleinsociety.NguyenVanDaihasrepeatedlybeensubjectedtounwarrantedpersecutionforundertakinghislegitimatework.In2007,hewasconvictedunderArticle88ofthePenalCodeandsentencedto4yearsinprison.Atthetime,hehadbeenholdingseminarstoteachstudentsaboutthefundamentalsofafreesocietyandtheruleoflaw.Betweenhisreleasein2011andhismostrecentarrest,hehadbeensubjectedtocountlessincidentsofharassmentandsurveillancebypoliceofficers.Atthetimeofhisarrest,hewasstillrecoveringfrominjuriessustainedfromaviciousassaultbymaskedassailantsonDecember62015,afterhehadattendedameetingtomarkInternationalHumanRightsDay.Hewasbadlybeaten,robbedandthrownonthestreet.ArrestedagainonDecember16,2015andchargedwith“conductinganti-statepropaganda”underArticle88ofthePenalCode,andmorerecentlywithsubversionunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.Hehasbeeninpre-trialdetentionfor11months.

51.

Name:LeThuHaDOB:1982Charge:Articles88and79Sentence:Pre-trialdetention

LeThuHawasarrestedalongwithNguyenVanDaiwithwhomshehadbeenworkingbeforeherarrestonDecember162015.Sheischargedwith“conductinganti-statepropaganda”under

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Article88ofthePenalCode,andmorerecentlychargedwithsubversionunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.

52.

Name:LeThanhTungDOB:1968Charge:Article79Sentence:12years

Twotimeprisonerofconscience,journalistandmemberoftheinternetbasedprodemocracygroupbloc8406.HewasreleasedinJune2015,6monthsbeforecompletinga4yearprisontermimposedinAugust2012underarticle88ofthePenalCode.Afterhisrelease,heisreportedtohavecontinuedtoadvocatefordemocracy.HewasarrestedonDecember14or152015inGiaLaiProvince.HishouseinHanoiwassearchedbypoliceonDecember242015.HewastriedonDecember162016andsentencedto12yearsinprisonfor"Activitiesaimedatoverthrowingthepeople'sadministration"underArticle79ofthePenalCode.Healsoreceived4years'probation.

53.

Name:TranAnhKimDOB:1949Charge:Article79Sentence:13years

Formerprisonerofconscience,armyofficerandwriter.Itisbelievedhewasarrestedinconnectionwithagroupthathewasabouttolaunch"RaisingtheflagofDemocracy(LucLuongQuocDanDungCoDanChu).SupporterofBloc8406--aninternetbasedprodemocracygroup,hewaspreviouslysentencedto5andhalfyears'imprisonmentand3years'housearrestonreleaseinDecember2009forhispeacefulactivitiesraisingawarenessofcorruption.HewasreleasedinJanuary2015andre-arrested8monthslater,onSeptember21,2015.HewassentencedonDecember162016to13yearsinprisonand4years'probationonrelease.

54.

Name:NguyenHuuQuocDuyDOB:1985Charge:Article88Sentence:3years

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NguyenHuuQuocDuywasarrestedon28August2015,thesamedayashiscousinNguyenHuuThienAn.HewasreleasedthreedaysafterhisinitialarrestbutwasdetainedagainonNovember21,2015.Hewasheldinsolitaryconfinementforninemonthswithoutfamilycontact.HewastriedonAugust232016andsentencedto3yearsinprisonand2years'housearrestonchargesof"conductingpropagandaagainstthestate"underArticle88ofthePenalCode.

55.

Name:YHriamKpaDOB:1976Charge:Article87Sentence:6,5years

TheevangelicalleaderofaChristianHouseChurchinDruhHamlet,EaHleoDistrict,GiaLaiProvincethatthelocalgovernmenthadbeensuppressing,hewaspressuredintodissolvingtheChurch.Herefusedandprotested,leadingtohisarrestonJuly2015,hewassentencedto6andahalfinprisonforcommittingsubversiveactivitiesagainstthestateandaidingandabettingillegalimmigrationunderArticle87ofthePenalCodeonJuly272015.

56.

Name:YLaoMloDOB:1987Charge:Article87Sentence:8years

AmemberofaChristianChurchinDraoHamletDakLakProvince,thatthelocalgovernmenthasbeensuppressing,heprotestedtheactionsoftheauthoritiesleadingtohisarrestandconvictiononJuly152015.Hewassentencedto8yearsinprisonpursuanttoArticle87ofthePenalCode.

57.

Name:NguyenDinhNgoc,(akaNguyenNgocGia)DOB:1966Charge:Article88Sentence:3years

Ngocisabloggerwhoadvocatedforfreedomofexpressionandhumanrights.Hewrotearticlesaboutcorruptionandinjusticewhichwerepublishedonindependentwebsites.ArrestedathishomeonDecember272014,andheldinpre-

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trialdetentionatanunknownlocationuntilhistrialonMarch302016,hewaschargedwith"conductingpropaganda"againstthestateunderArticle88ofthePenalCodeandsentencedfirstto4years'imprisonment.Histriallasted2hours.Thiswasreducedto3yearsand3years'housearrestonappealonOctober52016.

58.

Name:NguyenVanHuuDOB:1957Charge:UnknownSentence:6years

NguyenVanHuuisamemberofAnDanDaiDao,aBuddhistsect.ArrestedonSept.072014,hewassentencedto6yearsinprisonforillegallystoring,usingandtradingexplosivematerialsasthegovernmentchargedAnDanDaiDaoforplottingtooverthrowthegovernment.Infact,theexplosiveswereusedtobreakrocksforamedicationcentrethatwasbeingbuiltbyhisBuddhistsect.

59.

Name:NguyenVanThienDOB:1961Charge:Article258Sentence:4years

ArrestedonAugust62014andchargedunderArticle245ofthePenalCode,hewassentencedto4yearsinprison.

60.

Name:NgoThiMinhUocDOB:1959Charge:Article88Sentence:4years

AlandrightactivistfromTienGiang,Uocwasarrestedin2014whileprotestingoutsidetheUSdiplomaticmissioninHoChiMinhCity.Sheandtwootherswereaccusedin2016ofwavingtheflagoftheformerRepublicofVietnamandchantinganti-governmentslogansinprotestatlandconfiscation.

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61.

Name:NguyenHuuVinh,(akaAnhBaSam)DOB:1956Charge:Article258Sentence:5years

Heco-foundedthepopularBaSamblogin2007whichcarriedcriticalofthegovernmentandonChina'spoliciesinthedisputedSouthChinaSea.HewasarrestedArrestedonMay5,2014withhisassistantNguyenThiMinhThuyonchargesof"abusingdemocraticfreedom"underArticle258ofthePenalCode.Theywereheldinpre-trialdetentionforalmosttwoyearsbeforebeingtried.VinhwastriedonMarch232016byHanoiPeople'sCourt.Hewassentencedto5yearsinprison.

62.

Name:RmahHruthDOB:UnknownCharge:unknownSentence:5years

RmahHruthisareligiousactivistfromGiaLaiProvincewhoprovidedreligiousservicesforherfellowMontagnardChristians.ArrestedinMarch2014andsentencedto5yearsinprison.Itisunclearunderwhicharticleshewaschargedandconvicted.

63.

Name:AQuynDOB:1973Charge:Article87Sentence:9,5years

Hepracticedhisevangelicalfaithwithoutgovernmentapproval.Thelocalauthoritiesdisruptedgroupworshipsessionsinvolvingchurchmembers,prohibitedfuturegroupworships,harassedhisfamily,andbrutallytorturedhim.ArrestedonNovember182013andsentencedto9yearsand6monthsinprisonpursuanttoArticle87ofthePenalCode.

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64.

Name:DieuBreDOB:1969Charge:UnknownSentence:4,5years

Evangelistfollowerofanevangelicalchurchnotrecognizedbythegovernment,hewasarrestedonAugust142013andsentencedto4yearsand6monthsinprison.Itisunclearwhicharticlehewaschargedandconvictedunder.

65.

Name:VenerableThachThuolDOB:1985Charge:Article91Sentence:6years

AstheheadmonkofTaSetPagoda,VenerableThachThuoloftenspokeoutagainstthegovernment’smistreatmentofKhmerKromBuddhistswhorefusedtobeassimilatedintothegovernment-createdVietnamBuddhistSangha.VenerableThachThuolalsocriticizedthegovernmentforrejectinghismultiplerequeststhathistemplebeallowedtoteachKhmerlanguagetoKhmerKromchildren.Attheorderofthegovernment,thePatrioticMonksAssociationdecidedtodefrockhim.Astherepresentativeofthisassociation,escortedbythepolice,cametoevicthimfromhisowntempleonMay202013,hisfollowersputupresistance.AsheandthreeotherKhmerKromBuddhistsattemptedtofleetoasafelocation,theywerearrestedinMay2013.HewassentencedonSeptember272013to6years'imprisonmentonthechargeof“fleeingabroadtoactagainstthepeople’sgovernment”underArticle91ofthePenalCode.

66.

Name:PastorYYichDOB:1960Charge:Articles87,46and49Sentence:12years

Anevangelicalpastor,hewasarrestedonDecember182006for"plottingagainstthegovernment".Afterserving4yearsinXuanPhuocPrison,hewasdischargedonSeptember182011

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andwasputunderprobationfor3years.HeresumedproselytizingtohisBahnarethniccommunityandwasarrestedagainonMay132013.Hewassentencedto12yearsinprisononSeptember27,2013underArticles87,46and49ofthePenalCode.Asaresultofbeingbeatenandtorturedinprison,hishealthhasdeteriorated.Hehasbeendeniedmedicaltreatmentforhighbloodpressure,rheumatism,andstomachinflammationandprisonauthoritieshaverefusedtodelivermedicinetohimwhichwasbroughttothefacilitybyhisfamily.

67.

Name:DinhNgoDOB:1987Charge:UnclearSentence:7years

Anevangelicalpastorsince2011,DinhNgojoinedothermembersofhisethnicgroupinademonstrationinDakPoDistricttoprotestagainstthelocalgovernment’ssuppressionofindependentreligiousgroups.ArrestedonApril262013,hewassentencedto7yearsand6monthsinprison.Itisunclearwhicharticlehewaschargedandconvictedunder.Hewastriedinacaseinvolving4otherMontagnardChristians.

68.

Name:NgoHaoDOB:1943Charge:Article79Sentence:15years

Formerarmyofficerandpro-democracyactivist;hewasaccusedin2013ofwritingcriticalarticlesontheinternetandofsupportingBloc8406,aninternetbasedinformalpro-democracygroup.ArrestedonFebruary82013,hewastriedinSeptember2013byPhuYenProvincialPeople'sCourtandsentencedto15yearsinprisonand5years'housearrestunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.

69.

Name:PastorAByoDOB:1967Charge:Article87Sentence:4years

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Anevangelicalpastorwhodefendedhiscommunity’srighttofreedomofpeacefulassemblyandfreedomofreligionoverseveralyears,hewasarrestedonDecember102012.HewasdetaineduntilhistrialonAugust132014andsentencedto4yearsinprisonpursuanttoArticle87ofthePenalCode.

70.

Name:YDrimNieDOB:1972Charge:UnclearSentence:8years

YDrimNieisaprotestantmissionary;hewasarrestedinDecember2012becausehepreachedthegospelinhisvillage.Hewassentencedto8yearsinprison.Itisunclearunderwhicharticlehewaschargedandconvicted.

71.

Name:NguyenDinhDOB:1968Charge:Article79Sentence:14years

NguyenDinhisamemberofAnDanDaiDao,aBuddhistsect,hewasarrestedonNovember232012,hewassentencedto14yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

72.

Name:NguyenThaiBinhDOB:1986Charge:Article79Sentence:12years

NguyenThaiBinhisamemberofAnDanDaiDao,aBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonNovember232012,andsentencedto12yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

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73.

Name:PhanThanhYDOB:1948Charge:Article79Sentence:14years

PhanThanhYisamemberofAnDanDaiDao,aBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonNovember232012,andsentencedto14yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

74.

Name:TuThienLuongDOB:1950Charge:Article79Sentence:16years

TuThienLuongisamemberofAnDanDaiDao,aBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonNovember232012,andsentencedto16yearsinprisonand5yearsofprobationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

75.

Name:ATach(akaBaHloi)DOB:1959Charge:Article87Sentence:11years

HeandmanyChristiansinhisvillage(wherehewaspreaching)protestedagainstthelocalgovernmentforitsinterventionintheChurch’saffairs.ArrestedonOctober11,2012,hewassentencedinMay2013to11yearsinprison,followedby3yearsofprobationunderArticle87ofthePenalCodebytheGiaLaiProvincialPeople'sCourt.

76.

Name:YYemHwingDOB:1972Charge:UnclearSentence:8years

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AchiefdeaconofachurchinSanAHamlet,hewasveryinfluentialinhischurchandhisethniccommunity.ThelocalgovernmentarrestedhimonOctober29,2012todeprivethecommunityofhisleadershipinthehopeofeventuallydissolvingtheChurch.Hewassentencedtoan8yearprisonjudgment.Itisunclearunderwhicharticlehewaschargedandconvicted.

77.

Name:DinhNguyenKhaDOB:1988Charge:Article88Sentence:6years

DinhNguyenKhaisastudentactivist.ArrestedinOctober2012andaccusedofdistributingleafletscriticalofthegovernmentresponsetoChina'sactionsintheSouthChinaSea,hewaschargedunderArticle88"conductingpropagandaagainstthestate"andsentencedto8years'imprisonmentand3years'housearrest.Hisinitialsentencewasreducedto4yearsimprisonmentbyHoChiMinhCitySupremeCourtinAugust2013.Inaddition,Khawassentencedtotwoyearsinprisonfor"intentionalsabotage."

78.

Name:ChiDOB:1984Charge:Article87Sentence:8years

ChiisanethnicMontagnardChristianandreligiousactivist.Thedetailsofhisarrestandconvictionareunclear.Nonetheless,hewasarrestedinSeptember2012andtriedinNovember2013.Hewassentencedto8yearsimprisonmentunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

79.

Name:RunDOB:1971Charge:Article87Sentence:9years

RunisaChristianMontagnard;thedetailsofhiscaseareunclearbuthewasarrestedinAugust2012andtriedin

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November2013.Hewassentencedto9years'imprisonmentunderArticle87ofthePenalCode"underminingtheunitypolicy".

80.

Name:AYum(akaBalk)DOB:1940Charge:Article87Sentence:8years

Hehadbeenadvocatingforreligiousfreedominthefaceofgovernmentsuppression.ArrestedonJanuary6,2012,hewassentencedto8yearsinprisonpursuanttoArticle87ofthePenalCode.

81.

Name:Buyk/ByukDOB:1945Charge:Article87Sentence:8years

AsanevangelistoftheKretKrotEvangelicalChurch,hehadbeendefendinghisChurch’srighttofreedomofreligion.Hewasrequestedtogotothelocalpolicestationforinterrogation.There,hisinterrogatorsbeathimandissuedanorderforbiddinghimtoengageinreligiousactivities.HewasarrestedinMay2012,andsentencedto8yearsinprisonunderArticle87ofthePenalCodebytheGiaLaiprovincialcourtinMay2013.

82.

Name:John"Chinh"DOB:1952Charge:Article87Sentence:9years

DetailsofthearrestandconvictionofJohnor"Chinh"areunclear.HeisanethnicminorityMontagnard.HewasarrestedinMay2012andtriedbytheGiaLaiProvincialPeople'sCourtinMay2013andsentencedto9yearsinprisonunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

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83.

Name:PastorRunhDOB:1979Charge:UnclearSentence:10years

AninfluentialpastoramongtheBahnarethniccommunityassociatedwiththeKretKrotEvangelicalChurch,hehadbeendefendinghisChurch’srighttofreedomofreligion.Hewasrequestedtogotothelocalpolicestationforinterrogation.There,hisinterrogatorsbeathimandissuedanorderforbiddinghimtoengageinreligiousactivities.HewasarrestedonApril23,2012,andsentencedto10yearsinprison,followedbya3yearprobationaryperiod.Itisunclearunderwhicharticlehewaschargedandconvicted.

84.

Name:AHyum,(akaBaKol)DOB:1940Charge:Article87Sentence:8years

DetailsofthearrestandconvictionofAHyumareunclear.ArrestedinApril2012andtriedinMay2013underArticle87ofthePenalCode"underminingtheunitypolicy",hewassentencedto8yearsinprison.

85.

Name:LuongNhatQuangDOB:1987Charge:Article79Sentence:12years

LuongNhatQuangisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsectfoundedin1969butoutlawedafterApril1975.HewasarrestedinMarch2012,andwassentencedto12yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCodeonNovember23,2012.Heisoneofthe23membersandleadersoftheAnDaiDanDaosectthatwasarrestedinthismassivecrackdownthat

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occurredin2012.

86.

Name:PhanThanhTuongDOB:1987Charge:Article79Sentence:10years

PhanThanhTuongisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.ArrestedonMarch8,2012,hewassentencedto10yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79,ofthePenalCode.

87.

Name:DoThiHongDOB:1957Charge:Article79Sentence:13years

DoThiHongisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.ShewasarrestedonFebruary14,2012andsentencedto13yearsinprison,followedbya5yearprobationaryperiod,pursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.Shesuffersfrompoorhealth.

88.

Name:DoanDinhNamDOB:1951Charge:Article79Sentence:16years

DoanDinhNamisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary6,2012andsentencedto16yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.Hesuffersfrompoorhealth.

89.

Name:DoanVanCuDOB:1962Charge:Article79Sentence:14years

DoanVanCuisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary10,2012andsentencedto14

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yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

90.

Name:LeDucDongDOB:1983Charge:Article79Sentence:12years

LeDucDongisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary5,2012,andsentencedto12yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

91.

Name:LeXuanPhucDOB:1951Charge:Article79Sentence:15years

LePhucisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary5,2012,andsentencedto15yearsinprisonand5yearsofprobationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.Hesuffersfrompoorhealth.

92.

Name:LeTrongCuDOB:1966Charge:Article79Sentence:12years

LeTrongCuisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary5,2012,andwassentencedto12yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

93.

Name:LeDuyLocDOB:1956Charge:Article79Sentence:12years

LeDuyLocisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary15,2012,andsentencedto12

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yearsinprisonand5years'probationunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.

94.

Name:NguyenKyLacDOB:1951Charge:Article79Sentence:16years

NguyenKyLacisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary6,2012,andsentencedto16yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

95.

Name:PhanVanThuDOB:1948Charge:Article79Sentence:Lifeinprison

PhanVanThufoundedtheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistSectin1969.HewasarrestedonFebruary5,2012,andsentencedtolifeinprisononthechargeof"plottingtooverthrowthegovernment",pursuanttoArticle79ofthepenalcode.Hesuffersfrompoorhealth.

96.

Name:TaKhuDOB:1947Charge:Article79Sentence:16years

TaKhuisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary6,2012,andsentencedto16yearsinprisonand5yearsofprobationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.Hesuffersfrompoorhealth.

97.

Name:TranPhiDungDOB:1966Charge:Article79Sentence:13years

TranPhiDungisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary10,2012,andsentencedto13yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

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98.

Name:TranQuanDOB:1984Charge:Article79Sentence:13years

TranQuanisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary10,2012,andwassentencedto13yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

99.

Name:VoNgocCuDOB:1951Charge:Article79Sentence:16years

VoNgocCuisamemberofAnDanDaiDao,aBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary6,2012,andsentencedto16yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.Hesuffersfrompoorhealth.

100.

Name:VoThanhLeDOB:1955Charge:Article79Sentence:16years

VoThanhLeisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary5,2012,andsentencedto16yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode,"plottingtooverthrowthegovernment".Hesuffersfrompoorhealth.

101.

Name:VoTietDOB:1952Charge:Article79Sentence:16years

VoTietisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary5,2012,andwassentencedto16yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

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102.

Name:VuongTanSonDOB:1953Charge:Article79Sentence:17years

VuongTanSonisamemberoftheAnDanDaiDaoBuddhistsect.HewasarrestedonFebruary10,2012andsentencedto17yearsinprisonand5years'probationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

103.

Name:SiuThai(akaAmaThuong)DOB:1978Charge:Article87Sentence:10years

ArrestedandconvictedforrefusingtorenouncehisChristianfaith,hewassentencedonDecember19,2011to10yearsinprisonfor"underminingthenationalunitypolicy"underArticle87ofthePenalCode.

104.

Name:KpuilLeDOB:UnknownCharge:Article87Sentence:8years

KpuilLeisaChristianMontagnard.DetailsofhisarrestandconvictionareunclearbuthewasarrestedinNovember2011andtriedinJune2012.Hewassentencedto8yearsinprisonunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

105.

Name:KpuilMelDOB:UnknownCharge:Article87Sentence:9years

KpuilMelisaChristianMontagnard.DetailsofhisarrestandconvictionareunclearbuthewasarrestedinNovember2011andtriedinJune2012.Hewassentencedto9yearsinprison

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underArticle87ofthePenalCode.

106.

Name:PastorYMukNieDOB:1968Charge:UnclearSentence:8years

Formerprisonerofconscienceandanevangelicalpastor,YMukNieresistedtheprovincialgovernment’spersistentharassmentandarrestsofhisfellowchurchmembersaimedatdenyingthemreligiousfreedom.In2001,heparticipatedinproteststhattookplaceintheCentralHighlandswithmembersofseveralchurcheswhohadbeendemandingrespectforreligiousfreedomandpropertyrightsinthefaceofthegovernment’spolicyofreligioussuppressionandseizureofprivateproperty.AfterbeingarrestedonMarch27,2001,hewassentencedto5yearsinprisonanddetainedinHaNamPrison.HewasarrestedagainonAugust3,2011andsentencedto8yearsinprison.Itisunclearunderwhicharticlehewaschargedandconvicted.

107.

Name:NguyenDangMinhManDOB:1985Charge:Article79Sentence:8years

MinhManisoneof14activistsfromaroundVinhCityinNgheAnprovincewhowerearrestedforallegedconnectionwithormembershipofVietTan,anoverseasbasedgrouppeacefullycampaigningfordemocracyinVietnam.Shehasundertakenahungerstrikeinprotestattheuseofsolitaryconfinementandabusivetreatmentinprison.ArrestedonAugust2,2011,andtriedon8and9January,2013,MinhManwaschargedunderArticle79ofthePenalCodeandsentencedto8yearsinprisonand5years'probation.

108.

Name:HoDucHoaDOB:1974Charge:Article79Sentence:13years

HoDucHoaisknownforbeingacontributingjournalistfortheVietnamRedemptoristNewsandforadvocatingforeducation

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forchildrenlivinginpoverty,therightsofpeoplelivingwithdisabilitiesandforassistancetotyphoonvictims.HoawasarrestedonJuly30,2011atTanSonNhatAirportalongwithDangXuanDieuandNguyenVanOaiwhilereturningtoVietnamfromatripabroad.TheyweredetainedunderArticle79whichproscribesactivitiesaimedatoverthrowingthegovernment.VietnamRedemptoristNews,whichisrunbytheCongregationoftheMostHolyRedeemer,aCatholicchurchinHoChiMinhCity,reportsontheplightofthecountry'spersecutedCatholicminority,landdisputesbetweenthegovernmentandgrassrootscommunities,andothersocialissues.Hewassentencedto13yearsinprisonand5yearsofprobationpursuanttoArticle79ofthePenalCode.

109.

Name:KpaSinhDOB:1959Charge:Article87Sentence:8years

Fordemandingreligiousfreedomandindigenousrights,KpaSinhwasarrestedforhisactivism.HewassentencedonApril5,2011to8yearsinprisonand3yearsofhousearrestfor"underminingthenationalunitypolicy"underArticle87ofthePenalCode.

110.

Name:RahLanBlomDOB:1976Charge:Article87Sentence:9years

Arrestedfordemandingreligiousfreedomandindigenousrights,RahLamBlomwassentencedonApril5,2011to9yearsinprisonand3yearsofhousearrestunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

111.

Name:RahLanMlihDOB:1966Charge:Article87Sentence:9years

Arrestedfordemandingreligiousfreedomandindigenous

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rights.RahLanMlihwassentencedonApril5,2011to9yearsinprisonand3yearsofhousearrestunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

112.

Name:RoMahKlitDOB:1946Charge:Article87Sentence:8years

Arrestedfordemandingreligiousfreedomandindigenousrights.RoMahKlitwassentencedonApril5,2011to8yearsinprisonand3yearsofhousearrestunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

113.

Name:SiuBromDOB:1967Charge:Article87Sentence:10years

Arrestedfordemandingreligiousfreedomandindigenousrights,SiuBromwassentencedonApril5,2011to10yearsinprisonand3yearsofhousearrestunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

114.

Name:SiuHlomDOB:1967Charge:Article87Sentence:12years

ArrestedandconvictedforrefusingtorenouncehisChristianfaith,SiuHlomwassentencedonApril5,2011to12yearsinprisonand3yearsofhousearrestunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

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115.

Name:TranThiThuyDOB:1971Charge:Article79Sentence:9years

MemberoftheindependentHoaHaoBuddhistchurchandlandrightsactivist,ThuywasaccusedoflinkstoVietTan.Sheisinpoorhealthandhasbeendeniedmedicaltreatmentunlesssheconfessestothechargesforwhichshewasconvicted.ShewasarrestedonAugust10,2010,andlatertriedbytheBenTreProvincialPeople'sCourtalongwith6otheractivists.ShewassentencedinApril2011to9years'imprisonmentwiththreeyearshousearrestonreleaseunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.

116.

Name:RoMahProDOB:1964Charge:Article87Sentence:8years

AChristianMontagnard,thedetailsofhiscaseareunclear.ArrestedinAugust2010,hewassentencedonMay30,2011to8years'imprisonmentwith5yearshousearrestonreleaseunderArticle87ofthePenalCode,"underminingtheunitypolicy".

117.

Name:PhamThiPhuongDOB:1945Charge:Article79Sentence:11years

FormermemberofbannedVietnamPopulistParty(DangViDanVietNam)andanarmyofficerundertheformerregimeofSouthVietNam.PhamThiPhuongwasarrestedonApril15,2010andsentencedto11years'imprisonmentunderArticle79,ofthePenalCode.

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118.

Name:NguyenHoangQuocHungDOB:1981Charge:Article89Sentence:9years

LabourerorganiserandmemberofVictimsofInjustice(DanOan),NguyenHoangQuocHungwasarrestedwithtwocolleaguesafterhandingoutleafletsatashoefactoryinTraVinhprovince,whereworkerswerestrikingforbetterpayandconditions.Hewasbeatenduringpre-trialdetentionbutherefusedtopleadguiltytochargesagainsthim.ArrestedonFebruary23,2010hewassentencedinOctober2010to9years'imprisonmentbyacourtinTraVinhunderArticle89ofthePenalCode,"disruptingsecurity".

119.

Name:RmahHlach(akaAmaBlut)DOB:1968Charge:Article87Sentence:12years

Arrestedfordemandingreligiousfreedomandindigenousrights.RmahHlachwassentencedonJanuary14,2010to12yearsinprisonand3yearsofhousearrestunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

120.

Name:SiuKoch(akaAmaLien)DOB:1985Charge:Article87Sentence:9years

Arrestedfordemandingreligiousfreedomandindigenousrights,SiuKochwassentencedonJanuary14,2010to9yearsinprisonand3yearsofhousearrestunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

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121.

Name:NohDOB:1959Charge:Article87Sentence:12years

AmemberofapeacefulMontagnardassociationbasedintheUS,Nohwasarrestedforadvocatingforreligiousandindigenousrights.HewassentencedonSeptember4,2009to12yearsinprisonfor"underminingthenationalunitypolicy"underArticle87ofthePenalCode.

122.

Name:RoLanJu(akaAmaSuit)DOB:1968Charge:Article87Sentence:9years

Arrestedfordemandingreligiousfreedomandindigenousrights,RoLanJuwassentencedonJuly21,2009to9yearsinprisonunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

123.

Name:SiuBen(akaAmaYon)DOB:UnknownCharge:Article87Sentence:12years

Arrestedfordemandingreligiousfreedomandindigenousrights,SiuBlenwassentencedonJuly21,2009to12yearsinprisonfor"underminingthenationalunitypolicy"underArticle87ofthePenalCode.

124.

Name:TranHuynhDuyThucDOB:1966Charge:Article79Sentence:16years

Entrepreneur,bloggerandco-authorofthePathofVietNam(PhongTraoConDuongVietNam),whichmakes

Page 41: List of Vietnamese Prisoners of Conscience · province of Nghe An, according to local activists. A group of around ten kidnappers came with three motorbikes and a seven-seat car

recommendationsongovernancereform.HewasarrestedonMay24,2009andtriedbytheHoChiMinhCityPeople'sCourtonJanuary20,2010with3co-defendantsonchargesofattemptingtooverthrowthestateunderArticle79ofthePenalCode.Hewassentencedto16years'imprisonmentand5years'housearrestonrelease.Heallegedthathewastorturedduringpre-trialdetentioninanattempttomakehimconfesstothechargesagainsthim;heresisted.HeisknowntohaverefusedoffersforearlyreleaseinexchangeforgoingintoexileintheUS.Hebegana2weekhungerstrikeonMay24,2016todemandruleoflawandareferendumonVietnam'spoliticalsystem.

125.

Name:KpaBinhDOB:1976Charge:Article87Sentence:9years

Anevangelicalpastor,KpaBinhwasarrestedforparticipatinginademonstrationdemandingreligiousfreedom.Localauthoritieshaspreventedhimfromcarryingouthispastoralduties.Hewasarrestedin2009andsentencedto9yearsinprisonpursuanttoArticle87ofthePenalCode.

126.

Name:RmahProDOB:1964Charge:Article87Sentence:Unclear

RmahProhadparticipatedinademonstrationdemandingreligiousfreedomin2004.Hewasarrestedandchargedwithunderminingnationalsolidarityin2009underArticle87ofthePenalCode.Detailsofhissentenceareunknownanditisunclearwhetherheremainsinprison.

127.

Name:PastorSiuNheoDOB:1955Charge:UnclearSentence:10years

AnevangelicalpastorwithintheBahnarethnicminoritygroup,

Page 42: List of Vietnamese Prisoners of Conscience · province of Nghe An, according to local activists. A group of around ten kidnappers came with three motorbikes and a seven-seat car

heandothersparticipatedinademonstrationdemandingreligiousfreedomin2004.Hespokeoutagainstthegovernment’ssuppressionindefenceoftheevangelistsandtheirChurch.Asaresult,hewasarrestedin2009.Eversincehisimprisonment,hiswifeandchildrenhavebeencloselymonitoredandhavestruggledtomeettheirdailylivingneeds.Hewassentencedto10yearsinprison.Itisunclearunderwhicharticlehewaschargedandconvictedunder.

128.

Name:Nhi(akaBaTiem)DOB:1958Charge:Article87Sentence:10years

NhijoinedotherChristiansinprotestingagainstthelocalgovernment’ssuppressionofreligiousfreedom.HealsojoinedapeacefulMontagnardassociationbasedintheUS.HewasarrestedonDecember22,2008andsentencedto10yearsinprisonunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

129.

Name:PinhDOB:1967Charge:Article87Sentence:9years

AChristianMontagnard,thedetailsofhiscaseareunclearbuthewasarrestedinAugust2008andsentencedinSeptember2009to9years'imprisonmentunderArticle87ofthePenalCode.

130.

Name:RohDOB:1962Charge:Article87Sentence:10years

AChristianMontagnard,thedetailsofhiscaseareunclearbuthewasarrestedinAugust2008,andsentencedinSeptember2009to10years'imprisonmentunderArticle87ofthePenalCode"underminingtheunitypolicy".

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131.

Name:YTyKsorDOB:1989Charge:UnclearSentence:14years

YTyKsorwasarrestedforhisparticipationinademonstrationcallingforfreedomofreligionin2006.Hewasarrestedandsentencedto14yearsinprisonin2006.Itisunclearunderwhicharticlehewaschargedandconvicted.

132.

Name:SiuBlerDOB:1962Charge:UnknownSentence:17years

AninfluentialpastoramongtheBahnarethniccommunityassociatedwiththeAmoiEvangelicalChurch,hehadbeendefendinghisChurch’srighttofreedomofreligion.Afteryearsofgovernmentharassment,hiscommunitystagedaprotestin2001.Hewassentencedto2yearsinGiaTrungPrisoninGiaLai,followedbya2yearprobationaryperiod.HissubsequentoppositiontogovernmentinterferenceledtoanotherarrestonAugust27,2004.Hewasconvictedandsentencedto17yearsinprison,followedbya3yearprobationaryperiod.Hewastorturedbrutallyinprison;halfofhisbodybecameparalyzed.Itisunclearunderwhicharticlehewaschargedandconvicted.

133.

Name:PastorYNgunKnulDOB:1968Charge:Article87Sentence:18years

Anevangelicalpastorwhopreachedtopeopleinhislocalcommunity.HewasarrestedonApril29,2004andsentencedto18yearsinprisonpursuanttoArticle87ofthePenalCode.

Page 44: List of Vietnamese Prisoners of Conscience · province of Nghe An, according to local activists. A group of around ten kidnappers came with three motorbikes and a seven-seat car

134.

Name:YKurBdapDOB:1971Charge:UnclearSentence:17years

YKurBdapisaProtestantministerwhoseindependentchurchdidnotbelongtoanygovernment-sponsoredandgovernment-sanctionedreligiousorganisations;hewasnotlicensedtooperate.ThelocalpoliceinEaBhokCommuneofCuKuinDistrictoftenharassedandmanhandledhim.Undeterred,hecontinuedtopracticehisfaithandpreachedGod’swordstohisethnicMontagnardminoritypeople.Thelocalgovernmentandpoliceattemptedeverywaypossibletoisolatehimfromhiscommunitytopreventhimdoinghisministrywork.HeattemptedtofleeVietnamwhenhelearnedhisarrestwasimminent.HewasarrestedonApril24,2004andsubsequentlyputontrial.Hewasconvictedontwocounts:i)illegalbordercrossingandsentencedhimto12years;andii)incitingdivisivenessamongdifferentethnicities,hewassentencedto5years.Hissentenceamounttoatotalof17years.

135.

Name:ThemostVenerableThichQuangDoDOB:1928Charge:Article87in1995Sentence:underhousearrestsince2005

InAugust1998,VenerableThichhadreceivedearlyreleasefromafive-yearprisonsentencehehadreceivedunderArticle87in1995onlytobeputunderadministrativesurveillancethefollowingmonth.Hehassincespentthelast19yearsandtwomonthsinsomeformofimprisonmentorarbitrarydetention.Heiscurrentlyarbitrarilydetainedinhispagoda.

136.

Name:KpuihKhuong

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137.

Name:RmahKhil

138.

Name:RmahBloanh

139.

Name:AKuin(akaBaChan)DOB:1974

140.

Name:Ngu(akaBaSan)DOB:1972

141.

Name:DieuByODOB:1967

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142.

Name:DinhYumDOB:1963

143.

Name:RoMahPla(akaRmahBla;akaAmaEm)DOB:1968

144.

Name:SiuThinh(akaAmaKham)DOB:1978

145.

Name:DinhLy

146.

Name:RungDOB:1979

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147.

Name:DinhLuDOB:1976

148.

Name:DinhHronDOB:1981

149.

Name:PhanThanhTuongDOB:1987

150.

Name:TrangAChoDOB:1985

151.

Name:RohMaDaih(AmaPon)DOB:1989

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152.

Name:PuihBop(AmaPon)DOB:1959

153.

Name:KsorKam(AmaH'Trum)DOB:1965

ListedbyHumanRightsWatch.PleaseseeVietnamReleaseallPoliticalprisoners.

154.

Name:RoLanKly(AmaBlan)DOB:1962

155.

Name:DinhNongDOB:1965

156.

Name:KsorPhitDOB:1970

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157.

Name:SiuDikDOB:1970

158.

Name:KsorPup(AmaHyung)

159.

Name:SiuDoangDOB:1983

160.

Name:AJenDOB:1984

161.

Name:NguyenTienThinh

Page 50: List of Vietnamese Prisoners of Conscience · province of Nghe An, according to local activists. A group of around ten kidnappers came with three motorbikes and a seven-seat car

162.

Name:HoangVanThu

163.

Name:NguyenLeChauBinh

164.

Name:NguyenVanThongDOB:1965

165.

Name:YJimEban