INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL HISTORY

List of the collection of

AL-HIZB AL-SHUYU I AL-SUDANIc

(COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE SUDAN)

(1961-) 1969-1999

Roel Meijer en Mohammed Abdulhamid

Amsterdam2000

CONTENTS

page

I N T R O D U C T I O N 2

L I S T 6

Statutes and programmes 6Central Committee 6Circulars 7Leaflets and pamphlets 10The split of the CPS in 1970 13Military coup d’etat of July 1971 15The popular uprising of April 1985 17Parliamentary elections of April 1986 18The military coup of June 1989 18Trade unions 19Youth movement 20Student movement 20Women’s movement 21Foreign relations 22Political prisoners and human rights 23Foreign branches of the CPS in general 24Foreign branch of the CPS in the UK 24Foreign branch of the CPS in the Soviet Union 25Other foreign branches 26Irregular publications of the CPS 26Regular publications 28Regular publications of CPS branches abroad 31Political and mass organizations affiliated to CPS 32Student movement of the CPS movement abroad 33Documents concerning CPS and HADITU 34Other documents 34Documents not related to the CPS 34

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I N T R O D U C T I O N

History

Al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani (Communist Party of the Sudan) was founded in 1946.c

Influenced by the Egyptian communist movement led by Henri Curiel, with which theSudanese communists had ties, and a few British army officers, the CPS called itself until1956 the Sudanese Movement for National Liberation (SMNL). The SMNL had threeleaders during its first period of existence: Abd al-Wahhab Zain al-Abidin (1946-1947),Awad Abd al-Raziq (1947-1949) and Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub (1949-1971) andMohammed Ibrahim Nuggud the present Secretary general of the party since 1971. In1954 it founded its national organ al-Midan.

During the struggle for independence, which lasted until 1956, the CPS official party linewas the self-determination of the Sudanese people. This political line was directedagainst both Egypt, which strove to form a union with the Sudan, as well as GreatBritain which wanted to retain its control over the Sudan. During this period the CPSrecruited its members among the new professionals, students and rising working class.

The CPS was active in the trade union movement. It was highly successful in organisingthe railway workers at Atbara, the centre of the Sudanese railways. In 1950 the SudanWorkers’ Trade Union Federation (SWTUF), which became one of the strongest tradeunion movements in the Middle East, was established under the tutelage of the CPS. TheCPS was also able to exert strong influence on the Jazira Tenants’ Association, the maincotton growers’ trade union. In the 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s the CPS had aconsiderable number of members or sympathisers in vital sectors of Sudanese society.

Despite these impressive successes, the CPS remained politically weak in anoverwhelmingly traditional society that was largely divided into two sects, the Khatmiyyaand the Ansar, both of which had formed their own political parties, the Umma Party andthe Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). Unable to gain power directly, the CPS’ tacticwas directed towards the formation of fronts with other organisations. During the firstparliamentary elections held in Sudan in 1953 - when the CPS succeeded in gaining oneseat - the CPS organised itself as the Anti-Imperialist Front (AIF). In 1955 the AIF triedto form the Independence Front and in 1956 a new attempt was made to form a frontwith the sectarian parties in the National Democratic Front.

The military coup d’état of 1958 marked the second phase in the history of the CPS.During this period, the CPS was able to extend its power base and to lead the oppositionagainst the military regime. It joined the Front of Opposition Parties (FOP), whichincluded all the former civilian political parties. More importantly, the dominant positionof the CPS in the trade unions and the student and professional organisations enabled itto call for a general strike which brought the military regime down during the so-calledOctober revolution of 1964.

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The CPS was, however, unable to take advantage of its enhanced position during thecivilian regime between 1964 and 1969. During the general elections of May 1965 theCPS won only 11 seats, including the first woman ever to be elected. Out of fear for therising communist tide, the Muslim Brotherhood launched a highly successful campaignagainst the CPS, accusing it of being an atheist and anti-Islamic organisation. Thiscampaign ended in the outlawing of the CPS on 24 November 1965. To evade the ban,the CPS reestablished itself as the Socialist Party of the Sudan on 21 January 1967. Itwon one seat in parliament during the general elections of April 1968.

The military takeover on 25 May 1969 by the ‘Free Officers’, headed by Ja’far al-Nimeiri, inaugurated one of the most confusing periods in the history of the CPS. A splitoccurred within the CPS concerning the policy that the party should adopt towards thenew regime. One faction of the CPS supported the ‘revolutionary army movement’ onaccount of its progressive and anti-sectarian character. Several of its members wereappointed ministers. This faction also supported Numeiri’s demand that the CPS,following the practice of Egyptian and Algerian communist parties, should dissolve itselfand join the government sponsored Sudanese Socialist Union (SSU). The other sections,led by Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub, however, condemned military coups in general andpursued the CPS’ previous goal of establishing a broad National Democratic Front inwhich the CPS would retain its independence. Tensions between the regime and the CPSrose to such an extent that Numeiri dismissed the communist ministers on 16 November1970. In February 1971 he announced his intention to destroy the CPS, dissolving thecommunist-dominated students’, women’s and youth organisations.

To preempt the expected repression communist officers launched a counter coup d’étaton 19 July 1971. They arrested Numeiri and declared Sudan a democratic republic. Lackof preparation and strong Libyan and Egyptian intervention led to the failure of the coup,the arrest of communist leaders, and the execution of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub, al-Shafi ac

Ahmed al-Sheikh and Josef Garang along with communist officers. Direct complicity ofthe CPS in the coup was, however, never proven. Muhammad Ibrahim Nuqud waselected secretary general only a few weeks after Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub’s death.

During the next fourteen years the CPS was outlawed. It joined the opposition frontagainst the regime and continued its trade union and other activities underground. Duringthis period the CPS lost its position as the main non-sectarian political organisation tothe Muslim Brotherhood, which formed an alliance with the Nimeiri regime in 1977 andwas thus able to build its Islamic organisational infrastructure within the state.

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The CPS regained its legality during the ‘intifada’ of 6 April 1985 when it joined theNational Alliance of National Salvation (NANS) which succeeded in terminating theNimeiri regime. During the general elections of 1986 the CPS won 3 seats, 2 fromKhartoum and one from Bahr al-Ghazzal. Despite the participation of the CPS in the lastcivilian government, the CPS did not put its mark on the political developments duringthe civilian government which lasted from 1985 to 1989. Having lost its former positionin the trade unions and at the universities as a result of the long period of repressionduring the Numeiri years, the CPS was not able to stem the deterioration ofparliamentary politics under the rule of the Umma Party/DUP coalition which led to thethird military coup d’etat in Sudan’s history on 30 June 1989. This time the military coupled by Umar al-Bashir took an Islamic garb.

After the military takeover in 1989 once again the CPS was banned, together with theother political parties. The CPS is now part of the National Democratic Alliance with theUmma Party, DUP and SPLA, the southern led resistance of John Garang, which wagesan armed struggle against the dictatorship of the National Islamic Front (NIF) of Hasanal-Turabi. It supports a democratic regime with autonomy for the South and opposes theestablishment of an Islamic state.

The collection

The documents concerning the CPS have been collected in London by members of theparty living in Great Britain. The collection consists of published reports of meetings ofthe central committee of the party, leaflets, pamphlets and other publications, includingcopies of al-Midan from 1972 to 1999. In addition, the collection consists ofpublications of the student movement of the CPS, trade unions, and sections of the CPSin Europe.

In 1997 and 1999 the collection was transferred to the International Institute of SocialHistory (IISH) in Amsterdam, where the documents were described and made accessiblefor academic research.

Books written by Sudanese Communists, copies of daily newspaper al-Midan during1985-1989, copies of the Sudan Bulletin and copies of Qadaya Sudaniyya, issued by thebranches of the CPS abroad during 1990-1999, have been transferred to the library of theIISH.Videos of the 40th and 50th anniversary of the CPS, held in 1987 and 1997 in Khartumand London, a cassette of a speech made by Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub in Khartum in 1966and cassettes of an interview with Mrs. Nimat Malik, the wife of Abdulkhaliq Mahjoub,made in the Netherlands in January 2000, have been transferred to the audiovisualsection of the IISH. The size of the collection is 1.72 m.

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Consultation

Access of the documents is free.

6

L I S T

Statutes and Programmes

1-2. Statutes and programmes of Communist Party of the Sudan (CPS). 1965,1967. 2 folders.1. Dustur al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani, barnamij al-hizb, al-nizam al-c

dakhili. 1965.2. Dastur al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani, barnamij al-hizb, al-nizam al-c

dakhili. 1967.

Central Committee

3-29. Proceedings of the meetings of the Central Committee of the CommunistParty of the Sudan. (1963) 1969-1987. 27 folders.NB. The series is incomplete; the proceedings of the 1963 meeting havebeen reissued in 1984.3. Policy paper on tactics among the masses: Islah al-khitta fi al- amalc

bayn al-jamahir, awraq sibtimber 1963. Part one.NB. contains only a reissued copy from 1984.

4. Reports of special session of the CC held in March 1969: Watha’iqal-Lajna al-Markaziyya li-al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani, dawratc

Maris al-istithna’iyya 1969. August 1969.5. Session of the CC held in March 1969: Watha’iq al-Lajna

al-Markaziyya li-al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani, dawrat aughustusc

al-istithna’iyya 1969. August 1969.6. Session of the CC: Mudawalat ijtima al-Lajna al-Markaziyyac

al-mawsa ma kadir al-hizb bi-l-Khartum. May 1970.c c

7. Session of the CC held in May 1970: Amal al-Lajna al-c

Markaziyya, dawrat Mayu 1970. May 1970.8. Resolutions of the General Secretariat: al-Taqrir al-muqaddam min

al-sikritariyyat al- amm li-l-mu’tamar al-tadawwuli, aughustusc

1970. August 19709. October 1970.10. December 1970.11. Sessions of the CC held between 1971-1974. [1974].12. May 1971.13. Sessions of the CC held in September, November, and May 1971.

November 197114. July 1972.15. May 1973.

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16. Session of the CC concerning the activities of the CPS amongpeasants: Dawrat yanayir 1974, Muwjahat amma li-nidal al-hizbc

bayn al-Muzar iyyin. January 1974.c

17. Session of the CC held in January 1974 concerning tactics of theCPS: Dawrat yanayir 1974, Kull al-quwwa wa al-juhud li-da mc

mawaqi al-hizb fi al-haraka al-sha biyya. January 1974.c c

18. Session of the CC held in February 1974 concerning trade unions:Taqrir dawrat fibrayir 1974 hawl al-haraka al-niqabiyya. February1974.

19. Session of the CC held in June 1975 concerning leadership of theparty: Dawrat yunyu 1975, Qadaya wa-mashakil al- amal al-qiyadi.c

June 1975.20. Session of the CC concerning foreign affairs: Dawrat yulyu 1977,

Qadaya wa-maham al-siyasa al-kharijiyya. Part 1. July 1977.21. Session of the CC held in July 1977 concerning foreign affairs:

Dawrat yulyu 1977, Min ajli amalna fi al-saha al- alamiyya. Partc c

2. July 1977.22. Session of the CC held in August 1977 concerning the Front of

National Salvation and Democracy: Dawrat awghustus 1977, al-Dimuqratiyya muftah al-hall, Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya wa-Inqadhal-Watan. August 1977.

23. Session of the CC held in December 1978 and January 1980:Dawrat disimbir 1978 yanayir 1980. December 1978 and January1980.

24. April 1980.25. September 1984.26. Special session of the CC. April 1985.27. October 1985.28. Session of the CC held concerning the evaluation of the results of

the general election: al-dawrat muwsi a li-taqyim hasila al-ma rakac c

al-intikhabiyya. May 1986.29. January 1987.

Circulars

30-67. Internal circulars (Khitab dawri) issued by the Central Committee of CPS toparty members and sympathisers (al-Dimuqratiyyin). 1970-1999. 38 covers.30. Circular concerning the centennial of the birth of Lenin: al-ihtifalat

bi-l-dhikri al-mi’awiyya li-milad Linin. 197031. Circular concerning the fifth conference: Khitab khass bi-l-tahdir li-

l-mu’tamar al-khamis. 1970.32. Circular concerning the irregular congress of 1970: Tawsiyat al-

mu’tamar al-istithna’i. 1970.33. Circular concerning the incidents of February 1971: Hawl ahdath

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fabrayir 1971. 1971.34. Circular concerning policy: Tawdih mawqif al-hizb wa khattuh al-

asasi. 1971.35. Circular concerning the South of Sudan and the Addis Abeba

accords: Manhaj amalna fi al-junub. 1973.c

36. Circular for the foreign branches of the party concerning thepolitical isolation of the regime: Khitab li furu al-kharij hawl azlatc

al-sulta. 1974.37. Circular concerning the current political and economic crisis:

Tafaqum al-azma al-siyasiyya wa maham furu al-hizb fi haraka al-c

jamahiriyya. 1978.38. Circular concerning membership and cadre training: Tatwir al-kadir.

June 1978.39. Circular concerning the death sentence of members of the Iraqi

Communist Party: Hawl i’adamat al-shuyu iyyin al-Iraqiyyin. 1978.c

40. Circular concerning the comportment of members of the CPS: Hawlakhlaqiyyat wa maslak al-shuyu iyyin. 1979.c

41. Circular concerning repression of the CPS: Hujum al-sulta alac

hizbina. 1979.42. Circular concerning party policy with regard to welfare

organizations: Wajibat furu al-hizb fi al-jama iyyat al-ta awuniyya.c c c

1980.43. Circular concerning party finances: Khitab mali raqam wahid. 1981. 44. Circular concerning reconnection with the party: Maratan ukhra,

qadiyat al-tawsilat. 1981.45. Circular concerning the establishment of a youth movement:

Tajribat furu al-ihya bi-madinat al-Khartoum fi bina’ haraka al-c

shabab al-dimuqratiyya. 1981.46. Circular meant for foreign branches concerning foreign policy: Didd

al-qawa’id al-Amrikiyya. 1981.47. Circular concerning foreign branches of the party: Hawl al- amal fic

furu al-kharij. 1981.c

48. Circular concerning the crisis in Poland: Azmat Bolanda. 1982.49. Circular concerning the political crisis and the emergency law in

Sudan: Ila qiyadat al-manatiq wa al-makatib al-markaziyya. May1984.

50. Circular for the cadre of the CC and the district leadership: Ila kadiral-hay’at al-markaziyya wa qiyadat al-manatiq. July 1984.

51. Circular concerning the internal split of the branch at the CairoUniversity: Hawl inqisam jam at al-Qahira al-fari. Septemberc c

1984.52. Circular concerning mass political activities: Qadaya al- amal al-c

siyasi wa al-da a’i wast al-jamahir. April 1985.c

53. Circular concerning policy of the CPS after the fall of the Numeiri:Ila al-shuyu iyyin al-mutakhasasin fi muwaqi hum al-mukhtalifa. 19c c

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April 1985.54. Circular concerning cadre meetings: Hawl ijtima at al-kadir.c

26 April 1985.55. Circular concerning the political line adopted during the special

session of the CC held in April 1985: Muwajihat min al-dawra al-istithna’iyya. April 1985.

56. Circular concerning reconnection to the party: Hawl al-tawsilat.December 1985.

57. Circular concerning the campaign to abolish the laws on professionalorganisations: Hamla wasi a li-ilgha qanun al-naqabat. 1986.c

58. Circular concerning relations with other communist parties:Alaqat c

al-tadamun ma al-ahzab al-shaqiqa. 1986.c

59. Circular issued by the CC during the special session of 28 August1987 concerning the conspiracy to end the Intifada: Ittisa al-c

ta’amur al-dakhili wa-l-khariji li-tasfiyat al-intifada. 1987.60. Circular issued during the special session of the CC on 5 May 1988

concerning the strengthening of the party: Raf a qadrat al-hizb wac

al-haraka al-jamahiriyya. May 1988.61. Circular concerning inflation: Maham al-hizb fi al-haraka al-

jamhiriyya. 31 December 1988.62. Circular concerning the tactics of the party: Mazahir azmat al-sulta.

1993.63. Circular concerning the right to self-determination: al-Mawqif min

haqq taqrir al-masir. April 1994.64. Circular concerning the right to self-determination: al-Sira al-siyasic

hawl taqrir al-masir. April 1996.65. Circular concerning finances of the party: Muwasalat al-hamla li-

da m maliyyat al-hizb. January 1998.c

66. Circular concerning the revision of the statutes: al-Madkhal li-tajdidal-la’iha. April 1998.

67. Circular concerning the meeting between Sadiq al-Mahdi and Hasanal-Turabi: Hawl liqa’ al-Sadiq wa al-Turabi fi Geneve. 4 May 1999.

Leaflets and Pamphlets

68-127. Leaflets and pamphlets issued by the Central Committee of the CPS.1961-1999. 60 covers.68. Leaflet issued by the Opposition Parties Front against the

government: Bayan min Jabhat al-Ahzab al-Mu arida li-l-nizam al-c

rahin. 13 February 1961.69. Leaflet concerning the situation in Czechoslowakia: Bayan min

al-Maktab al-Siyasi li-l-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudan hawl al-ahdath fic

Jumhuriyya Czechoslowakia. 25 August 1968. 8 pages.70. Leaflet concerning the Muslim Brotherhood at Khartum University:

10

Ala kull quwa an tatahali bi-l-yaqza fa-ab ad al-ta’amur wasi a. 19c c c

November 1968.71. Leaflet concerning the increasing intervention of Egyptian

intelligence services in Sudanese politics: Tazayud nishat al-mukhabrat al-misriyya fi biladuna. 28 Fabruary 1970.

72. Leaflet concerning economic policy: Fi sabil muraja a shamila li-l-c

siyasa al-maliyya. March 1970.73. Leaflet concerning the unity of revolutionary forces: Min ajli izalat

kull al-ma uqat amam wahdat al-quwa al-thawriyya. 15 May 1970.c

75. Leaflet concerning the nationalisation of the press: Hawl ta’mim al-sahafa. 1 September 1970. 3 pages.

76. Leaflet concerning the unity between Sudan, Egypt and Libya: Hawlal-ittihad al-thulathi. 13 November 1970

77. Leaflet concerning the incidents of 16 November 1970: Bayan ilajamahir al-sha b al-Sudani. Hawl ahdath 16 nuvimber 1970. 7c

pages. 17 November 1970.78. Policy of the CPS concerning the national democratic forces: Bayan

ila al-quwa al-wataniyya al-dimuqratiyya, al-Mithaq wa-al-jabhaal-wataniyya al-dimuqratiya. 17 December 1970. 3 pages.

79. Leaflet in defense of the basic rights of workers: Difa an huquq al-c c

amilin al-asasiyya. 15 February 1971.c

80. Leaflet concerning Labor Day. 23 April 1971. 81. Leaflet concerning the dissolution of the women’s union: Bayan

hawl hall al-ittihad al-nisa’i. 15 May 1971.82. Pamphlet concerning the dictatorship: al-Hizb al-Shuyu i yarfid tariqc

al-diktaturiyya wa ma adat al-sha b. 30 May 1971. 3 pages.c c

83. Leaflet against the dictatorship: Bayan ila jamahir al- ummal.c

December 1971. 84. Pamphlet in commemoration of national independence and against

repression: Fi dhikra al-istiqlal li-narfa a aliya rayyat al-c c

muqawama al-sha biyya. December 1971. 8 pages.c

85. Pamphlet issued in condemnation of the peace accords of AddisAbeba: Ittifaqiyya Addis Ababa tatanaqad ma al-masalih al-c

asasiyya li-sha bina. 13 March 1973. 7 pages.c

86. Leaflet concerning government policy towards artists: Ila al-’udabawa al-fananin. 15 December 1973.

87. Leaflet in remembrance of Shuhdi Atiyya: Ashat dhikri Shuhdic

Atiyya al-Shafi i. June 1974.c c

88. Appeal to release communist prisoners: Nida’ li-l-qudat wa dubbatal-bulis. October 1974.

89. Pamphlet concerning the rise of the sugar price: Hawl ziyadat si r al-c

sukkar. March 1975. 10 pages.90. Leaflet against plebescite of Numeiri: Li-nuwajaha hamlat al-istifta’

al-muzayyaf bi-nidal sha bi. March 1977. c

91. Appeal for unity of the opposition: Li-tattahid quwa al-mu arada li-c

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inqadh al-watan. May 1977.92. Leaflet concerning communist prisoners: Qadaya al-sa a fi al-c

haraka al-jamahiriyya. 12 May 1978.93. Analyis of the political situation of the Arab world: Bayan hawl al-

wad al- Arabi al-rahin. March 1978. 15 pages. c c

94. Leaflet concerning the release of political prisoners: Risalat taqdirwa urfan. 1978.c

95. Leaflet concerning American policy towards the Sudan: al-Yaqzadidd al-mu’amara al-Amrikiyya fi al-Sudan. 7 December 1978.

96. Leaflet against the dictatorship of Numeiri: Jabha li-l-dimuqratiyyawa inqadh al-watan min tasalut hukm al-fard. 1 September 1979.

97. Leaflet against restrictions on strikes and trade union activities:Nida’ li-jamahir al- amilin. 27 March 1979.c

98. Leaflet concerning price rises: Muwajaha jamahiriyya li-siyasat al-maja’ wa al-idhlal. 29 May 1979.

99. Leaflet against the black market and price rises: Lan tahkumnahukumat al-suq al-aswad. 18 June 1979.

100. Leaflet concerning price rises: Talibu bi-takhfid as ar al-sukkar.c

12 pages. 19 July 1979. 101. Pamphlet concerning the economic policy of the government: al-

Haqa’iq hawl islah siyasat al-naqd al-ajnabi. 28 September 1979. 7pages.

102. Leaflet concerning the crisis of the government: Fashl al-masalihaal-wataniyya fi hall al-azma. April 1980.

103. Leaflet concerning the crisis of the government: Ila al-tabaqa al-amila wa jamahir al- amilin. September 1980.c c

104. Leaflet against the dismissal of civil servants: li-waqf al-tashrid waal-difa an haqq al- amal. 17 April 1981.c c c

105. Leaflet against the visit of president Sadat: La li-ziyarat al-khiyanawa al-ta’amur. 1981.

106. Leaflet proclaiming solidarity with strikes of railway workers:Tadamanu ma ummal al-sikka hadid. 3 May 1981.c c

107. Leaflet issued in solidarity with railway workers: al-Tadamun al-naqabi, wahdat al-mu arada. 21 June 1981.c

108. Leaflet on the deepening crisis of Numeiri regime: Azmat nizam al-Nimayri tatafaqum. October 1981.

109. Pamphlet concerning the crisis of the Sudanese regime: Wahdasha biyya fi muwajahat al-inhiyar al-iqtisadi. December 1981.c

5 pages.110. Pamphlet concerning the crisis of the government: Tasalut hukm al-

fard wa shabah al-harb al-ahliyya. July 1982. 5 pages.111. Pamphlet containing a political analysis of the current situation:

Ashat jumhuriyyat al-Sudan azizat al-janib. January 1983. 4 pages.c c

112. Pamphlet denouncing the devaluation of the Sudanese pound and theeconomic crisis: Athar takhfid al-jinaih al-Sudani. August 1983. 6

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pages.113. Leaflet analyzing the crisis of the regime: Li-tittahid sufuf al-jamahir

didd al-ijra’at al-maliyya. January 1984.114. Leaflet condemning the emergency laws: Halat al-tawari’ lan tafikk

al-hisar an al-safah. 1 May 1984.c

115. Leaflet on demonstrations in Khartoum: Haqiqat al-muzaharat al-akhira fi al- asima. 30 October 1986.c

116. Leaflet concerning the military coup d’etat: Li-tittahid jamahirsha buna fi jabha wasi a min ajli al-dimuqratiyya wa isti adat al-c c c

hurriya al-naqabiyya wa hurriyya al-tanzim, wa waqf al-harb watarsikh al-salam. 2 July 1989.

117. Pamphlet analyzing the first year of NIF in Government: Amm minc

al-kharab al-shamil. 30 June 1990. 3 pages.118. Leaflet concerning opposition against the NIF government: Li-

nunadil min ajl waqf hadhihi al-mu amara. September 1990.c

119. Leaflet announcing the death of Ibrahim Zakariya: Al-majd wa al-khulud li-l-rafiq al- aziz Ibrahim Zakariya. 19 September 1993.c

120. Leaflet issued in protest against American bombardment of chemicalplant in the Sudan: La li-l qasf al-Amriki, la li-tasni al-asliha al-c

kimawiyya. 23 August 1998.121. Pamphlet concerning the conference of the National Democratic

Alliance: Li-yakun mu’tamar li-ta ziz al-wahda wa al-tabi a wa al-c c

istinhad. 8 November 1998.122. Pamphlet concerning strategy: Qadaya Istiratijiyya. 12 pages. May

1999.123. Pamphlet on the current political situation: Bayan hawl al-wad al-c

siyasi al-rahin. 3 June 1999. 3 pages.124. Leaflet concerning the Nima bank crisis: Karithat bank Nima

hajamuha 120 milyar dullar. 18 October 1999.125. Leaflet analyzing the political situation: Muhimat al-mab uth al-c

Amriki wa ma’ziq hukumat al-jabha. 1 November 1999.126. Policy paper: Waraqa li-ijtima hayat al-qiyada fi Kambala.c

November 1999. 5 pages.127. Policy paper analyzing the peace settlement in the Sudan: Mabadi’

al-hall al-siyasi al-shamil wa al-mawqif al-tafawudi li-li-Tajammu.c

1999.

The Split of the CPS in 1970

128-157. Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents relating to the split within the CPSin 1970 (al-Inqisam). 1970-1971. 30 covers. 128. Consultative conference proceedings,including the written

contributions of Ma’awiya Sourej, Ahmed Sulayman and the rest ofthe leaders of the split group, and response of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub

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and his supporters: Mudawalat al-mu’tamar al-istishari li-kadir al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani al-mun aqid fi 21 aughustus 1970. 1970.c c

162 pages.129. A report presented by Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub to the consultative

meeting of the CPS cadre. N.t. N.d. 126 pages.130. Protest against arrest of members of the CPS: Khitab dawri li-a dac ’

al-hizb. 12 August 1970.131. Leaflet on the internal split: Tasfiyat mawaqi al-inqisam. Qadayac

Istiratijiyya. 2 September 1970.132. A letter by the split group (12 members of the CC): Da wa li-l-c

wahda, ila jami a da’ al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani. 21 Septemberc c c

1970. 8 pages. 133. Pamphlet calling for unity: Min ajli ittihad kull al-munadilin fi sabil

al-difa an wahdat al-hizb wa dahr al-inqisam. 25 September 1970.c c

10 pages.134. A letter from the CC to each of the members of the split group. 26

September 1970.135. Report containing information concerning the background of the

split: Ma lumat an al-nishat al-takattuli wa al-inqisami fi al-hizb,c c

muqaddama li-ijtima al-Lajna al-Markaziyya. 1970. 9 pages.c

136. Report concerning the meeting of the CC on 25 September 1970:Balagh hawl ijtima al-Lajna al-Markaziyya 25-9-1970. 26c

September 1970.137. Report on the investigation of the split in Atbara: Natijat al-tahqiq fi

nishat Kabaj al-takattuli wa al-inqisami fi madinat Atbara. 1970.138. A letter from the split group to other communist parties regarding

the split. 21 October 1970. 7 pages.139. Minutes of a meeting of the split group: Mahdar inqisami. October

1970.140. Leaflet calling for the release of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub and other

arrested party members: Muwasalat al-hamla min ajl itlaq al-sikritair al- amm li-l-hizb wa mu ataqilin al-shuyu iyyin. 26 Marchc c c

1971.141. Leaflet against the dictatorship: al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani yarfudc

tariq al-diktaturiyya wa mu adat al-sha b. 30 May 1971.c c

142. Letter from the CC to other communist parties aboard to interveneto release Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub. 1970.

143. Report issued on the occassion of the expulsion of three members ofthe Revolutionary Command Council: Statement of the CC of CPS tothe masses of the Sudanese people on the events of the 16th ofNovember 1970. In English. 16 November 1970. 7 pages.

144. Leaflet explaining the events of 16 November by the CC: Bayanhawl ahdath 16 November 1970. 16 November 1970. 5 pages.

145. Leaflet concerning the events of 16 November 1970: Khitab hawlahdath 16 November 1970. 17 November 1970.

14

146. Leaflet calling for the release of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub: Shadidunidalukum min ajl itlaq sirah al-munadil Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub. 21November 1970.

147. Leaflet against split: Li-sadd al-tariq amam al-riddah wa al-intikasa. 4 December 1970.

148. Leaflet calling for the release of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub and Izz al-Din Ali Amir: Min ajl itlaq sirah Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub wa Izz al-Din Ali Amir. 8 December 1970.

149. Policy statement on the occassion of the fifteenth anniversary ofindependence: Li-nushadid min nidaluna min ajli al-sulta al-wataniyya al-dimuqratiyya. 22 December 1970. 5 pages.

150. Circular No. 8 concerning the events of 16 November 1970: Fi sabilal-sulta al-wataniyya al-dimuqratiyya. 1970.N.B. incomplete.

151. Leaflet on the events of 12 February 1971: Bayan ila jamahir al-sha b hawl ahdath 12 fibrayir. 12 February 1971. 5 pages.c

152. Leaflet explaining the policy of the government and its meeting on11 February 1971: Anma dar fi al-ijtima al-mushtarak li-Majlisc c

Qiyadat al-Thawra wa majlis al-wuzara’. [February] 1971.153. Leaflet addressed at the revolutionary Command Council: Khitab li-

Majlis Qiyadat al-Thawra. 12 February 1971.154. Circular No. 9 of the CC concerning events which occurred between

16 November 1970 and 12 February 1971: Ila kafa ada’ al-hizb wa-c

tanzimat. 20 February 1971.155. Pamphlet against the split group: Arifna al-haqiqa wa rafa nac c

aydayna, wathiqa idana li-l-jama a al-munqasima an al-Hizb al-c c

Shuyu i al-Sudani. 15 April 1971. 16 pages.c

156. New programme and tactics published after the events of16 November 1970: Barnamij li-l-nishat al- amali. 3 Decemberc

1971.157. Article written by Muhammad Ibrahim Nugud: Risala ila Misri

taqaddumi. 1971.

Military Coup d’Etat of July 1971

158-183. Leaflets, pamphlets, letters, communiques, books and other documentsrelated to the aborted military coup of 19 July 1971 (Harakat 17 yulyu al-Tashihiyya). 1971-1996. 26 covers. 158. Telegram from Babiker al-Nur and Hashim al-Atta congratulating

the Sudanese people, issued from the Sudanese Embassy in London.19 July 1971.

159. News items on activities of Hashim al-Atta on the second day of thecoup, and a report from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sudan. 21July 1971.

15

160. Leaflet of the CPS concerning the coup of 19 July and the election ofIbrahim Nugud as secretary general of the CPS. Bayan min al-Hizbal-Shuyu i al-Sudani. 22 July 1971. c

161. Communique of the Arab communist organizations in the USSR insolidarity with CPS. 27 July 1971.

162. Communique issued by the communist parties of Iraq, Lebanon andSyria concerning the death of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub: Hawl istishhadal-rafiq Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub. 27 July 1971.c

163. Telegram to the Revolutionary Command Council of the Sudan bythe Sudanese students in the USSR, protesting the death of themembers of the CPS: Barqiyya ila Majlis Qiyadat al-Thawra al-Sudani. 27 July 1971.

164. Communiques issued by the World Peace Council and InternationalUnion of Students in solidarity with the CPS. 27 July 1971.

165. Telegram against Numeiri issued by the Young Workers’ LiberationLeague in New York. 28 July 1971.

166. Letter of solidarity written by the editor of the Canadian Tribune,organ of the Canadian Communist Party. 28 July 1971.

167. Communique issued in English by the Communist Youth Movementof France in solidarity with the CPS. 29 July 1971.

168. Leaflet concerning the death of the leaders of CPS issued by AliYatta, the leader of the Moroccan Communist Party: Li-narif uc

aswatana ihtijajan ala al-madhbaha fi al-Sudan. 29 July 1971.c

169. Communique issued by the Dominican Communist Party againstrepression of the communist movement in Sudan. 1 August 1971.

170. Communique issued by the Hungarian Women’s Council in solidaritywith the CPS. 4 August 1971.

171. Internal circular of the CC concerning the coup d’etat. 19 August1971.

172. Leaflet issued by the Arab Commitee for Solidarity with theSudanese People condemning the goverment’s campaign against thecommunist party: hamla sharisa ala al-quwwa al-taqaddumiyya fic

al-Sudan. 3 September 1971.173. Leaflet accusing Numeiri and his supporters of responsibility for Bait

al-Diyafa massacre: Ja far Numairi wa a wanuhu yatahamalunac c

madhbahat Bait al-Diyafa. November 1971.174. Photocopies of English and Arabic language newspaper clippings

concerning the coup d’etat of 19 July 1971, including 5 issues of TheMorning Star of the British Communist Party, al-Nida’ and al-Akhbar of the Lebanese Communist Party, and al-Hurriya of theDFLP. 1971.

175. Sixteen photocopies of English language newspaper clippingsconcerning the aftermath of the military coup. 1971.

176. Photocopies of photos of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub, Hashim al-Atta andBabikir al-Nur. 1971.

16

177. Two postcards praising the martyrs of 17 July 1971 and postcards ofAbd al-Khaliq Mahjub and Fatma Ahmed Ibrahim. July 1971.

178. Pamphlet issued by the CPS on the incident of 19 July, and themassacres of al-Shajara military camp in Khartoum: Thawrat 19Yulyu, Majazir Mu askar al-Shajara, haqa’iq wa-waqa i. 52 pages.c c

July 1973.179. Collection of poems written in commemoration of the martyrdom of

the leaders of the CPS: Tadamun shu ara’ al- alam ma Intifada 19c c c

yulyu al-majida. 1974.180. A report issued by the CC on the 19 July incident entitled 19 Yulyu

1971. January 1996.181. A study on the military coup of 19 July 1971 written by Muhammad

Mahjub Uthman, published by the Centre for Sudanese Studies: al-Jaysh wa al-siyasa fi al-Sudan, Dirasa fi Haraka 19 Yulyu 1971.1998.

182. Copies of poems in Arabic concerning the incident of 19 July 1971.N.d.

183. Pamphlet issued by the German Communist Party on the history ofthe CPS: Dokumente und Materialien aus der Geschichte derSudanesischen Kommunistischen Partei. N.d. 60 pages.

The Popular Uprising of April 1985

184-195. Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents concerning the popular uprising ofApril 1985 (al-Intifada al-Sha biyya). 1985, 1988. 12 covers. c

184. Leaflet of the the CPS addressed to the population of Khartoum city:Nida’ min al-Hizb al-Shuyu i ila jamahir al- asima al-tha’ira. 30c c

March 1985.185. Leaflet titled The Will of the People is Always Victorious: Iradat al-

sha b la Ghalib laha. 7 April 1985.c

186. Memo of the CPS concerning the dictatorial powers of theProvisional Military Council: Makhatir taqnin infirad al-Majlis al-Askari bi al-sulta. 13 April 1985.c

187. Memo of the CC of the CPS written for the Provisional MilitaryCouncil representing its views on the issue of southern Sudan:Mudhakira min al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani ila al-Majlis al- Askaric c

hawl qadiyat al-junub. 17 April 1985. 5 pages. 188. Internal circular titled, The Alternative We Present: al-Badil aladhi

nuqadimuhu. 19 April 1985.189. Leaflet concerning the extraordinary meeting of the CC of the CPS

in which the Intifada was discussed: Bayan an ijtima al-Lajna al-c c

Markaziyya, Mahamm al-hizb ba d al-Intifada. 22 April 1985.c

190. Pamphlet of the CPS concerning the new cabinet: Ra’y al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani fi tamthil al-hizb fi majlis al-wuzara’. April 1985.c

17

13 pages.191. Memo concerning the reinstatement of the officers of the former

State Security Organization: al- Itirad ala i’ ada ta yin dubbatc c c c

Jihaz Amn al-Dawla. April 1985.192. Internal circular on measures to counter conspiracies against

democracy and supporting the demands of the Intifada: Li-waqf al-ta’amur didda al-dimuqratiyya. 10 June 1985.

193. Photocopy of an article of al-Midan concerning the mistakes thatcould be committed by the leaders of the uprising: al-khata’ al-akbaralladhi yumkin an yaga a fih sani u al-Intifada. 14 July 1985.c c

194. Memo No. 4 submitted to the Provional Military Council concerningAmerican military bases in the Sudan: al-Qawa’id al- askariyya al-c

Amrikiyya fi al-Sudan. 1985. 3 pages.195. Leaflet issued on the occasion of the third annual commemoration of

the Uprising: Fi al-dhikra al-thalitha li-l-Intifada. April 1988.

Parliamentary Elections of April 1986

196-199. Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents concerning the parliamentaryelections of April 1986. 1986. 4 covers. 196. Pamphlet issued by the CC of the CPS concerning the electoral

campaign: Hawl ma rakat al-intikhabat. 24 December 1985.c

197. Leaflet directed to the graduates concerning the elections: Ilajamahir al-kharijin. 8 February 1986.

198. The election programme of CPS: al-Barnamij al-intikhabi. Tariq al-shuyu iyyin li-inqadh al-watan wa tarsihkh al-dimuqratiyya. Marchc

1986.199. Internal circular containing the evaluation of the electoral campaign

of CPS: Taqyim al-ma raka al-intikhabiyya. 1986.c

The Military Coup of June 1989

200-210. Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents concerning the military coup d’etatof June 1989 (Inqilab Yunyu 1989). 1989. 11 covers.200. Circular issued by the CC of the CPSD concerning dismissal of

Muhammad Mahjub from the CC and CPS: Fasl MuhammadMahjub min al-Hizb al-Shuyu i. 16 February 1989.c

201. Leaflet issued by the CC of the CPS titled Beware of the player withfire!: Hizar min al-la ib bi al-nar! 3 June 1989.c

202. Internal circular with guide-lines to oppose the military dictatorship:Muwajihat ajila li-l- amal al-qiyadi. 30 June 1989. 3 pages.c c

203. Pamphlet issued by the CC of the CPS against the military coupd’etat: La li-l-diktaturiyya al- askariyya. 2 July 1989.c

204. The minutes of a meeting of the military junta: Mahdar ijtima li-l-c

18

inqilabiyyin. July 1989.205. Leaflet in support of the release of political detainees: Li-nushadid

al-nidal min ajli itlaq sirah al-ma utaqilin. 15 October 1989.c

. 206. Pamphlet issued one year after the military putch denouncing itsresults: Am min al-kharab wa al-qama. 30 June 1990. 3 pages.c c

207. Leaflet against the new regime: Li-nunadil li-waqf hadhihi al-mu’amara. October 1990.

208. Leaflet against the dictatorship: Mutaba at. 1990.c

209. Leaflet issued by the CPS mobilising all oppositional forces: al-Nizam al-fashi yaghtal al-abriya’a. 12 February 1994.

210. Leaflet of the CPS in support of the self-determination for the Southof Sudan: Li-naj al min taqrir al-masir jisr li-l-wahda. Decemberc

1994.

Trade Unions

211-225. Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents concerning the Sudanese tradeunions. 1964-1989. 15 covers.211. Pamphlet explaining the basic principles of social security, a study

prepared by the Central Bureau of Trade Unions of the CPS: al-Daman al-ijtima i, dirasa a’ daha Maktab al-Naqabat al-Markazi.c c

26 March 1964. 20 pages. 212. Leaflet concerning Labour Day addressed to the working class: Idc

awwal mayu, ila jamahir al-tabaqa al- amila. 1970.c

213. Pamphlet containing guide lines for the organization of trade unions:Muwajihat hawl mahamuna fi al-naqabat. January 1972. 15 pages.

214. Pamphlet issued by the Trade Uions Front (TUF) containing theorganization of trade unions and a programme for labour struggle:al-Jabha al-Naqabiyya, tanzim tabaqi wa barnamij nidal. May1975. 14 pages.

215. Leaflet issued by the Central Bureau of TUF: Bayan min Markaziyyaal-Jabha al-Naqabiyya. April 1979.

216. Leaflet issued by the CPS for the workers in Khartoum: Bayan ilajamahir al- ummal bi al- asima. 1979.c c

217. An open letter issued by the Central Bureau of Trade Unions Front(TUF) addressed to all trade unionists: Risala maftuha minMarkaziyyat al-Jabha al-Naqabiyya ila kull al-naqabiyyin al-shurafa’. March 1980. 4 pages.

218. Pamphlet issued by the CPS to the workers to intensify the struggleagainst the present crisis: Tas id al-nidal al-jamahiri li-muwajahatc

al- azma. September 1980. 3 pages. c

219. Internal circular concerning the preparations for the elections oftrade unions for civil servants, teachers and professions: al-Tahdir li-ma rakat intikhabat al-muwazzifin wa al-mihaniyyin. 3 Novemberc

19

1980. 8 pages.220. Leaflet issued by the Trade Unions Front (TUF) protesting against

privatisation and the repression of trade unions: Risala min al-Jabhaal-Naqabiyya, li-naqif jami an saddan ma an didda tahwil mu’assatc c

al-qita al- amm ila sharikat, tashrid al- amiliyyun etc. Januaryc c c

1985.221. Two leaflets concerning the issue of technicians belonging to the

working class: al-Fanniyyun juz’ min al-tabaqa al- amila. August,c

September 1986.222. Internal circular issued by the secretariat of the CC of the CPS

concerning the preparations for the elections of workers’ tradeunions: al-Tahdir li-intikhabat naqabat al- ummal. 25 Februaryc

1987. 4 pages. 223. Preliminary evaluation of the elections for the trade union of civil

servants and professionals: Taqyim awla li-intikhabat al-muwazzafinwa al-mihaniyyin. June 1987. 6 pages.

224. Pamphlet issued in protest against new trade union laws: Limadhanarfud qanun al-naqabat li-sanat 1987. April 1988. 3 pages.

225. Pamphlet protesting the government decrees to desolve trade unions:Qararat hall al-naqabat. September 1989. 7 pages.

Youth Movement 226-228. Pamphlets concerning the youth movement of the CPS. 1978-1986. 3 covers.

226. Brochure containing the preparations for the international festival foryouth and students’ festival in Cuba issued by the Sudanese YouthUnion (SYU): Ittihad al-Shabab al-Sudani, al-tahdir li-mahrajanal-shabab fi Cuba. May 1978. 7 pages.

227. Letter to the National Alliance and trade unions issued by thesecretariat of the Sudanese Youth Union calling for a general strike:Risalat ila al-Tajammu al-Watani li-Inqadh al-Watan. 10 Aprilc

1985. 228. Policy paper concerning the building of the party organization in

secondary schools: Tanzim wa bina’ al-hizb fi al-thanawiyat.September 1986. 7 pages.

Student Movement

229-241. Leaflets, pamphlets, internal circulars and other documents concerning thestudent movement of the CPS. 1972-1989 and n.d. 13 covers229. Pamphlet concerning the relations of CPS and the Students

Movement: al-Hizb al-Shuyu i wa al-haraka al-tullabiyya. Junec

1972. 18 pages.

20

230. Pamphlet issued by the Khartoum University Students Union(KUSU) concerning electoral laws: al-Ittihad bayn al-tamthil al-nisbi wa al-intikhab al-mubashir. February 1973. 4 pages.

231. Pamphlet issued by the Democratic Front, Khartoum University,concerning recent incidents: Al-Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya bi Jam at al-c

Khartum, millaf an al-ahdath. October 1973. 32 pages.c

232. Two leaflets issued by the Democratic Front protesting againstgoverment’s policy to repress the student movement. March andAugust 1974.

233. Pamphlet issued by the Bureau of Higher Institutes and Universitiesof the CPS against the repression of the student movement:Muqawama mukhatat al-sulta li-tasfiya al-haraka al-tullabiyya. July1974. 18 pages.

234. Pamphlet issued by the Democratic Front of the University ofKhartoum concerning the 20th anniversary of the Democratic Frontof the Sudanese Students: Ala sharaf al-dhikra al- ishrin li-l-Jabhac c

al-Dimuqratiyya. November 1974. 16 pages.235. Electoral programme issued by the Democratic Front at the Shambat

Agriculural Institute: al-Barnamij al-intikhabi li-l-Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya, Ma had Shambat. January 1975.c

236. Pamphlet of the Democratic Front of the University of Khartoum:Bayan min al-Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya, Jam at al-Khartum.c

10 August 1975. 3 pages.237. Leaflet issued by the Democratic Front of the University of

Khartoum for Independence Day: Fi dhikra al-istiqlal. 6 January1980.

238. Pamphlet issued by the CPS against the Muslim Brotherhood: al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun yush ilun nar al-fitna. 31 March 1980. 3 pages. c

239. Internal circular issued by the CPS addressed to foreign studentsections concerning academic performance and the personalbehavior: al-Dirasa al-akadimiyya wa al-suluk. August 1986.6 pages.

240. Internal circular issued by the secretariat of the CPS concerning theimprovement of academic performance: Tarqiyat al-ada’ al-akadimiwajib thawri hamm. January 1989.

241. Hand written notes condemning the Muslim Brothers: Laakhlaqiyyat al-Ikhwan kama yakshifaha al-mu’tamar. N.d.

Women’s Movement

242-245. Leaflets, internal circulars and other publications concerning the communistwomen’s movement. 1979-1986, N.d. 4 covers. 242. Leaflet of the Sudanese Women’s Union (SWU): Ila jamahir al-

nisa’ al-Sudaniyyat. 3 June 1979.

21

243. Internal circular of the CC of the CPS concerning its activities in thewomen’s movement: Tanshit dawr al-hizb fi al-haraka al-nisa’i.March 1980. 3 pages.

244. Internal circular of the CPS concerning its activities in the women’smovement: Zuruf mawatiyya li-tatwir nishat al-hizb wast al-nisa’.February 1986. 28 pages.

245. Small booklet on women movement (probably a speech by FatimaAhmed Ibrahim against the Muslim Brotherhood) entitled The Ropeof Lies Is Always Short: Al-khidib hablu qusayr. N.d.

Foreign Relations

246-262. Letters, reports, joint communiques and other documents concerning theforeign relations of the CPS. 1975-1990 and n.d. 17 covers. 246. Letter from the CC of the CPS to the Italian Communist Party giving

an expose of the recent history of the party. November 1975. 16pages.

247. 2 Letters from the Iraqi Communist Party. 1975.248. Joint communiqué, leaflet, and other joint activity with the Egyptian

Communist Party. 1975-1980.249. Letter from the CC to the South African Communist Party. February

1976.250. Joint communiqué and solidarity letters to the Lebanese Communist

Party. 1978-1982.251. Letter from the CC of the CPS to the Iraqi Baath Party and an

internal circular concerning the Iraqi CP. February 1979.252. Solidarity with Afghan Revolution. 1980.253. Letter of World Federation of Democratic Youth. 2 October 1981.254. Letters and activities jointly organized with the Communist Party of

Great Britain. 1980-1983.255. A letter to the Syrian President. 1981256. Collective statement signed by Arab communist parties. 1977-1983.257. Different documents and reports of foreign organizations concerning

the Sudan. 1985.258. Correspondence with the French communist Party. 1985259. Photocopy of a letter of the CC of the CPS to the CC of the Soviet

Communist Party. 18 March 1985.260. Solidarity with African people. 1987.261. Letters and appeals from the CC of the CPS to communist parties in

the world in protest against the military coup of NIF in June 1989.1989-1990.

262. CPS congratulates the Communist Party of United States with its20th anniversary. N.d.

22

Political Prisoners and Human Rights

263-285. Pamphlets, leaflets, letters, reports and other documents related to politicaldetainees and campaigns to release Sudanese prisoners. 1967-1990.23 covers. 263. Documents issued during the Greek campaign for political prisoners

and human rights in Sudan. 1967-1989264. Post cards concerning political detainees in Sudan. 1971-1990.265. Letter from prison written by Suad Ibrahim Ahmed to Minister of

Interior. 13 March 1973. 266. Lists of political detainees from 1973 to 1989. 1973-1989.267. Transcript of the defense of Sulaiman Hamed before the State

Security court: al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani yuqaddimu difa al-c c

munadil Sulayman Hamid amam muhakim al-radda bi al-Sudan. 28July 1974. 10 pages.

268. Booklets, pamphlets and other documents pertaining to prisons andthe situation of political detainees. March 1977 and n.d.

269. Documents of Amnesty International related to political detaineesand human rights in Sudan. 1977-1990.

270. Documents concerning the campaign to release al-Tigani al-Tayeb,including his own defence. 1980-1982.

271. Booklets, pamphlets and leaflets and other documents of the Britishcampaign for human rights in the Sudan. 1980-1990.

272. Leaflet protesting the death of Abd al-Majid Shakak in prison. 1984.273. Report of the Arab Organization for Human Rights (AOHR) on the

Sudan. October 1989. 8 pages. 274. Report of the Sudan Human Rights Organisation (SHRO) on the

infringements of human rights in the Sudan. October 1989. 10 pages.275. Letter by Ahmad Khawaja representing the Egyptian Lawyers Union

concerning human rights in the Sudan. 26 October 1989. 276. Reports of the UN Economic and Social Council and the

International Commission of Jurists on human rights in the Sudan.1989.

277. Reports, lists of names and transcripts of speeches issued by theArab Lawyers Union concerning human rights in the Sudan. 1989.

278. Leaflet demanding the release of Ushari Ahmed Mahmoud. 1989.279. Letters, pamphlets and other documents of the American campaign

for human rights in the Sudan. 1989-1990.280. Documents of the campaign of Physicians for Human Rights for

political detainees in Sudan. 1989-1990. 281. Translation of a letter of Mamoun Mohammed Hussein protesting his

arrest and torture in prison. 29 January 1990.282. Letter to International Centre for Trade Union Rights informing the

organization of latest news concerning detainees in the Sudan. 16March 1990.

23

283. Reports published by Africa Watch on Human Rights in the Sudan.1990.

284. Signature list collected by the International Peace Council for HumanRights in the Sudan. 1990.

285. Kuwaiti workers protest against human rights violation in the Sudan.N.d.

Foreign Branches of the CPS in General

286-288. Documents concerning foreign branches of the CPS. 1972-1995. 3 covers. 286. Proceedings of the general conference of CPS branches in Europe on

13-14 May 1972: Watha’iq mu’tamar furu al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-c c

Sudani bi-Uruba, Part One. 1972. 21 pages.287. Letters from the CC and the Foreign Branches and Expatriates

Bureau (Maktab Furu’a al-Kharij wa al-Mughtaribin) concerningmembership, fund raising, etc. 1981, 1982, 1988, 1993, 1994.

288. Regulations for the consultative conference of foreign branches.1995. 34 pages.

Foreign Branch of the CPS in the UK

289-307. Leaflets, proceedings of conferences, annual reports, minutes of meetings,membership documents, correspondence, and other documents. 1975-1993.18 covers and 1 folder.289. Minutes of meetings of the Central Bureau of the UK branch (al-

Maktab al-Qa’id). 1973-1987.290. Minutes, resolutions and other documents relating to conferences

held by the foreign branch in Great Britain. 1975, 1977, 1978. 291. Minutes of meetings, UK branch North Unit. 1975-1989.292. Letters from the CC of the CPS to the UK branch concerning

organizational and other matters. 1976-1985.293. Reports of UK branche on the Sudanese National Front (al-Jabha

al-Wataniyya), including a report on the stance of the National Fronttowards CPS, minutes of meetings between Izz al-Din Ali Amer(Hassan) CC member and Sadiq al-Mahdi, reports on other partiesactivities including the southerners and Democratic Unionist, reportson contacts between the government of Numeiri and the NationalFronts, report on a meetings between the CPS and the NationalFront. 1976.

294. Drafts of articles written by members of UK branch for publicationsof the party. 1977-1980.

295. Letters from the UK branch to the CC of the CPS. 1977-1985.296. Correspondence of UK branch concerning personal and party issues.

24

1978, 1983.297. Reports of the CPS concerning activities within the mass democratic

organization. 1978-1985.298. Leaflets issued by UK branch of the CPS. 1978, 1993. 299. Documents concerning financial issues. 1979-1986.300. Minutes of meetings, UK branch West Unit. 1980.301. Documents concerning propaganda material production. 1980-1983.302. Documents concerning cultural and cadre training issues. 1980-1985.303. Correspondence of the UK branch concerning membership. 1980-

1986.304. Reports of the annual conferences CPS UK branch. 1980-1988. 305. Minutes of meetings, UK branch South Unit. 1980-1988.306. Pamphlet issued by the Committee Against US Military Presence in

Sudan. N.d.307. More than 100 pages of archive lists including the CC archives list of

early 1950’s publications and archives of party branches in UK,Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia and East Germany. N.d.1 folder.

Foreign Branch of the CPS in the Soviet Union

308-318. Statements, reports, letters and other documents issued by the foroeignbranche of the CPS in the Soviet Union. 1964-1987. 2 folders. 9 covers.308. Minutes of meetings of the Central Bureau (al-Maktab al-Qa’id).

1964-1969.309. Seven reports of general conferences of the foreign branche of the

CPS in the Soviet Union. 1969-1975. 1 folder. 310. Seven reports of general conferences of the foreign branche of the

CPS in the Soviet Union. 1977-1987. 1 folder.311. Reports of the Leading Bureau on students movement, relations with

Sudan Embassy, regular meetings of the Bureau, the branch actionplan, units reports. 1971-1977.

312. Five statements issued by the Soviet branche of the Sudanesestudents of the CPS. 1971-1993.

313. Letter sent from the conference of the Soviet branche to the CC ofthe CPS in the Sudan. 1972.

314. Evaluation form of cadre performance. 1979.315. Two internal letters on democratic organizations and finance. 1976-

1980.316. Monthly reports form. N.d.317. A hand written report in Russian. N.d.318. Handwritten and photocopied report on the new Soviet Constitution.

N.d.

25

Other Foreign Branches

319. Reports and documents of CPS branches in the German DemocraticRepublic, Czechosolovakia, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania,Syria, Kuwait, Yemen, Algeria, Libya, the Netherlands, Spain, France, USAand Pakistan. 1971-1999. 1 folder.

Irregular Publications of the CPS

320-348. Irregular publications issued by the Central Committee of the CPS and otherparty branches and organs. 1960-1982 and n.d. 29 covers.320. History of the CPS and the resistence against the military regime of

Aboud: al- Ahd al-aswad yuqaddim al-kitab al-aswad, Silsilac

al-muqawama al-wataniyya. al-Kitab al-awwal. 1960. 69 pages. 321. History of the CPS: Lamahat min tarikh al-Hizb al-shuyu i al-c

Sudani. [1960]. 65 pages.322. Pamphlet with an analysis of the budget of 1964/65 issued by the

Economic Commission of the CPS: Mizaniyya am 64/65, arad wac c

tahlil. 25 July 1964. 18 pages. 323. Pamphlet on political organization: al-Tanzim al-siyasi. December

1967. 9 pages.324. Pamphlet concerning tactics: Hawl al-wad al-rahin wa taktikc

al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani. 1969. 24 pages.c

325. Pamphlet concerning CPS policy towards southern Sudan: Fi sabiltanfidh khatt al-hizb fi al-junub, nass al-taqrir alladhi aqarrahual-Maktab al-Siyasi fi ijtima , bi-tarikh 9-12-1969. January 1970. 60c

pages. 326. Pamphlet concerning policy of the CPS towards the West: Hawl

al-mawqif al- Arabi al-rahin, bayan in al-Maktab al-Siyasi CPS. 18c

August 1970. 9 pages.327. Collected Leaflets: Majmu at Bayanat . October 1972.c

328. Preparations for the fifth conference of the CPS dealing with its newprogramme written by Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub: Hawl al-Barnamij. 27July 1973. 64 pages.

329. Collected Leaflets: Majmu at Bayanat . September 1973.c

330. Report of the CC of Arab pollitics after the October War: Afaqal-wad al- Arabi ba d harb uktubir 1973. 20 November 1973.c c c

13 pages. 331. Historical analysis of the Sudan written by the CC on the crisis of

capitalist development in the Sudan: Azmat tariq al-tatawwural-ra’smali fi al-Sudan, 1955/1956 - 1969/1973. 1973. 57 pages.

332. Collected Leaflets: Majmu at Bayanat. June 1974.c

333. Report of the CC on the Ba th Party and the National Alliance in thec

Sudan: Hizb al-Ba th wa qadaya al-tahaluf al-watani fi al-Sudan.c

26

[1974]. 14 pages.334. Pamphlet on inflation and salaries: Inkhifad ujur al- amilin fi al-qitac c

al- amm. March 1975. 9 pages. c

335. Pamphlet concerning a new social security law: Qanun al-ta’minatal-ijtima iyya. August 1975. 8 pages.c

336. Pamphlet on sugar prices: Hawl ziyada sa r al-sukkar. 1976.c

16 pages.337. Pamphlet concerning the traditional economic sector and the national

democratic revolution: al-Qita al-taqlidi wa al-thawra al-wataniyyac

al-dimuqratiyya. 1976. 40 pages. 238. Pamphlet concerning the issue of southern Sudan: al-Hizb al-Shuyu ic

al-Sudani wa qadiya al-Junub. 1977; reissued 1985. 30 pages.339. Booklet for new members containing internal regulations of the

party: La’ihat al-hizb. Dirasa li-l-Murashahin. July 1979. 48 pages.340. Photocopies of a book with an analysis of the works of the Muslim

Brotherhood: Qara’a wa ta liq fi matbu at al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin.c c

1982. 140 pages. 341. Pamphlet concerning the impact of the devaluation of the Sudanese

pound on economic development: ‘Athar takhfid al-jinaih al-Sudaniala masar al-tanmiyya al-iqtisadiyya. August 1983. 6 pages.c

342. Pamphlet containing excerpts from the history of CPS: Muqtatafatmin tarikh al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani. N.d. 14 pages.c

343. Pamphlet containing a brief overview of the history of CPS between1946 and 1981: Ard mujaz li-tarikh al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani,c c

1946 -1981. N.d. 24 pages. 344. Pamphlet issued by the foreign branch of the CPS in Czechoslovakia

on Leninism in the CPS: Dawr al-tayyar al-Linini fi al-Hizb al-Shuyu i al-Sudani. N.d. 28 pages.c

345. Pamphlet on Leninism: al-Hizb al-Linini, Mantiqat al-Jazira wa al-Manaqil wa Abu Quta. N.d.

346. Report of the CC on the history of the international communistmovement: Mawjih tarikh al-haraka al-shuyu iyya al- alamiyya.c c

N.d.347. Booklet concerning theoretical questions of dialectical materialism:

al-Madiyya al-tarikhiyya. N.d. 114 pages.348. Pamphlet concerning international monetary inflation: al-

Tadakhkhum al-naqdi al- alami. N.d. 12 pages.c

Regular Publications

349-366. Copies of al-Midan. 1972-1984 and 1989-1990. 17 covers. NB. Copies from 1985-1989, when al-Midan was published as a dailynewspaper, have been transferred to the library. 349. 1971: March 1971.

27

250. 1972: October 1971.351. 1973: April; May; June; July; Aug; Sep, No. 659; Oct. No. 660.352. 1974: June, No. 666; Oct., No. 670.353. 1975: Jan./Feb, No. 674; April, No. 675; May, No. 676; June, No.

677; July, No. 678; Aug., No. 679; Sept/Oct., No. 680; Nov., No.681.

254 1976: Febr., No. 683; March, No. 684; June, No. 686, two editions;Oct/Nov., No. 688.

355. 1977: Jan/Febr., No. 689; March/April/May, No.690, two editions,one reprint in London; Dec., tow editions, No. 691.

356. 1978: July, a second edition n London, No. 692; Dec., No. 693.357. 1979: Febr., No. 694; April, No. 695; May, two editions No. 696;

Sept.; Dec., No. 698.358. 1980: Jan., No. 699; April, two versions No. 701; Oct., No. 702;

Nov., No. 703; Dec., No. 704.359. 1981: Jan., No. 705; Febr., No. 706; March, No. 707; April,two

versions No. 708; May, two versions No. 709; June, No. 710.360. 1982: Febr., No. 713; March, No. 714.361. 1983: April, two versions, No. 715; May, No. 716; June, No. 717;

July, No. 718; Aug/Sept., 719; Oct., No. 720; Nov., No. 721.362. 1984: Dec. 1984/Jan. 1985, No. 722; Febr., No. 723; March, No.

724; April, No. 725; June/July, No. 726; Aug/Sept., No. 727;Oct/Dec., 728.

363. 1989: Nov., No. 1890.364. 1990: Febr., No. 1892; Dec. (no number).365. 1998: Jan./Feb., No 1935; May/June, No. 1937; Sep./Oct. No.1939;

Nov./Dec. No. 1940.366. 1999: Mar/Apr. No.1942; Jul./Aug. No.1944; Nov./Dec No. 1946.

- Daily issues of al-Midan transferred to the library of the IISH.1985 : Sept - Dec. (incomplete, about half the issues)1986 : Jan. - Dec. (incomplete, about a quarter of the issues)1987 : Jan. - Dec. (almost complete)1988 : Jan. - Dec. (incomplete)1989 : Jan. - June (incomplete)

367-370. Copies of al-Shuyu i, internal theoretical and organizational publication ofc

the CPS. 1968-1988. 4 covers. 367. 1968: Oct., No. 133; Aug., no number.

1970: No month, No. 136. 368. 1974: No month, No. 140.

1975: July, no number.1976: No month, No. 145.

369. 1980: April, No. 148.1981: Feb. No. 149.

28

1985: No month, No. 150.370. 1986: Sept., No. 15.

1987: July. No. 153.1988: Jan., No. 154.

371-372. Copies of al-Munazzim, internal publication on organizational issues. 1968-1987. 2 covers.371. 1968: Apr., No. 2: Aug., No. 3.

1973: No month, no number.1983: No month, no number; Sept., No. 6. 1985: Feb., No. 9.

372. 1986: July, No. 11.1987: June, No. 11; Oct., No. 12.

373. Copies of al-Tariq, internal publication of the CPS branch in KhartoumProvince. 1969 and 1984. 1 cover.1969: Nov., No. 4.1984: Jan., No. 6.

374. Copies ofDirasat fi al-Iqtisad al-Sudani, periodical issued by the CPS on thestudy of the economy of the Sudan. 1976-1985. 1 cover.1976: No month, No. 4. 1977: Jan., No. 3. 1978: Dec., No. 5.1980: April, No. 6. 1985: No month, No. 8.

375. Copies of Qadaya Iqtisadiyya, periodical issued by the CPS on economics.1996, March, No. 3. 1 cover.

376. Copies of Advance, English language organ of CPS on Southern Sudan.1981: Jan., No. 13; March, No. 14. 1 cover.

377. Copies of The Sudan Bulletin, English language bulletin of the CPS. 1975-1983. 1 cover.NB. Other copies transferred to the library of the IISH.1975: Nov., No. 1. 1976: Nov., No. 2. 1978: April, No. 3.1982: Nov., No. 5.1983: June, No. 6.1984: March, No. 7.

378. Copies of Information Bulletin, English Language Bulletin of CPS. 1990.

29

1 cover. 1990: Jan., No. 18. 1 cover.

379. Copies of Dirasat Naqabiyya, trade union bulletin issued by the CPS. 1973:Sept. No. 2; No date, no number. 1 cover.

380. Copies of al-Masira, publication issued by the CPS for universities andhigher education. 1977 and 1987. 1 cover.1977: June No. 8.1987: March No. 21.

381. Copies ofal-Tali a, publication issued by the CPS for secondary schoolsc

students. 1988: Jan., No. 1. 1 cover.

Regular Publications of CPS Branches Abroad

382. Copies of al-Nashra al-dakhiliyya, bulletin for foreign branches of the CPS.1972-1973. 1 cover.1972: Feb., No. 1; Sept. No. 2; Dec., No.3.1973: May, No. 4; June, No. 5.

383. Copies of Tariq al-Jamahir, bulletin of the foreign branch of the CPS inEastern Europe. 1 cover. 1971: Dec., no number.1972: Jan,. No. 5; April, no number; No number, no date.

384. Copies of Tariq al-Jamahir, bulletin issued by the foreign branch of the CPSin Checoslovakia. 1971. 1 cover.1971: April, No.1; Aug., no number; Sept. No. 3; No number, no date.

385. Copies of al-Nashra al-dakhiliyya, internal bulletin of the foreign branch ofthe CPS in Czechoslovakia. 1972-1973. 1 cover. 1972: April, No. 16.1973: Oct., no number.

386. Copies of al-Minbar, bulletin of the CPS in Czechoslovakia. 1973, Oct. No.1 cover.

387-388. al-Diya’, internal publication issued by the CPS in the USSR. 1974-1994. 2folders.387. 1974: Dec. No. 1.

1975: March, No. 2.1975: March, No. 3. 1976: March, No. 4. 1976: April, No. 4; Oct. N. 5; Dec. No. 6.

30

1977: March, No 7. 388. 1977: Sept., No. 8.

1978: Sept., No. 9.1979: Febr., No. 10.1980: Oct.; Dec., No. 11.1981: No month, No. 12.1983: March, No. 15; Oct., No. 18.1984: Dec., No. 19.1994: April, no number.

389. Copies of al-Majall, internal publication issued by members of the CPS inthe USSR. 1969 and 1973. 1 cover. 1969: March, No. 1; Oct., No. 2.1973: No month, No. 3.; No month, no number. 1 cover.

390. Copies of al-Tadamun, bulletin issued by the foreign branch of the CPS inthe USSR. 1975 and 1977. 1 cover.1975: Febr., No. 1.1977: Aug., No. 2.

391. Copy of al-Darb, publication issued by the foreign branch of the CPS in the

USSR. 1980: Nov., No. 1. 1 copy.

392. Copy of Fada’at, publication issued by the foreign branch of the CPS in theNetherlands. 1999: Nov., No. Zero. 1 copy.

393. Copies of Sawt al-Mar’a, the organ of Sudanese Women’s Union. 1967-1987. 1 cover.1967: Oct., No. 4.1977: July, No. 5.1978: Jan., No. 5.1980: April.1987: Jan., No. 145.

394. Copy of Sawt al-Mar’a, the organ of Sudanese Women Union of the foreignbranch in Czechoslovakia. May. 1973, No. 2. 1 copy.

Political and Mass Organizations Affiliated to CPS

395-396. Documents issued by al-Jabha al-Mu adiyya li-l-isti mar (Anti-imperialistc c

Front), including statements and speeches of Hassan al-Tahir Zarouqconcerning independence, shouthern Sudan and the constitution, andarticles from al-Midan and al-Sarha newspapers in English translation.1954-1956. 2 covers.

31

397. Copies of al-Tali a publication of the Trade Unions’ Front, (al-Jabha al-c

Naqqabiyya). 1973-1979. 1 cover. 1973: Sept. No. 1.1975: July, no number.1975: Aug., no number.1978: Nov., no number.1979: July, no number.

398. Copies of Qadaya al-Ta lim, publication of the Socialist Teachersc

Association, (Rabita al-Mu alimin al-Ishtrakiyyin), and an article taken formc

the same magazine. April 1980, Jan. 1991. 1 cover.

399. Copies of al-Muhtawa, publication of the Democratic Front of TeachingStaff of the University of Khartoum (al-Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya li-AsatzatJam at al-Khartum). 1986, No. 2. 1 cover.c

400. Copies of Tanzim al-Taqaddumiyyin al-Sudaniyyin, bulletin of theOrganization of Progressive Sudanese in UK and Ireland (OPS), the studentmovement of the CPS in GB and Ireland, including statements and otherdocuments. 1978 - 1984, and N.d. 1 cover.

401. Statement issued by the Socialist Doctors Association (SDA): Bayan minRabitat al-Atibba’ al-Ishtirakiyyin. 1985. 1 cover.

Student Movement of the CPS Movement Abroad

402-404. Leaflets, reports, statements and other documents issued by the SudaneseStudents Union of the CPS in the United Kingdon or issued in support of theSudanese students. 1730-1989. 3 covers. 402. Leaflets, and statements issued in solidarity with Sudanese students.

1973, 1979, 1980. 403. Reports on the Sudanese Students Union in UK, election report, and

other students issues. 1986.404. Two reports of student conferences, and the periodical of Sudanese

students in Manchester, al-Nashra al-Dawriyya li-l- Tulab al-Sudaniyyin fi Manchister. 1989.

405-406. Leaflets, statements and other documents of the student movement of theCPS in the USSR (Ittihad al-Mub athin al-Sudaniyyin fir al-Ittihad al-c

Suvyati). 1971-1989.405. Leaflets, conference reports and other publications of the Union of

Sudanese students in the USSR. 1971-1983.

32

406. Statement of the Democratic Front of Sudanes Students in theUSSR: Hal nahnu fi jawda li-inqilab al- askari. September 1989.c

407-408. Programme, leaflets, and other publications of the student movement of theCPS in Buna, India, (Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya al-Talaba al-Sudaniyyin, DFSS).1979-1985. 2 covers. 407. The program of the Democratic Front for Sudanese Students in

Buna, India, a leaflet, a statement on the the latest developments inthe Sudan. 1979-1985.

408. Several issues of al-Dimuqrati, fi Sabil Siyyada Wataniyya waWatan Dimuqrati. July 1981, No. 1; Sept. 1984, No. 2; May 1985,No. 3.

409. Copies of al-Haqiqa, publication of the student movement of the CPS inGreece. 1989. 1 cover.

410. Copies of al-Intifada, publication of the Democratic Front of SudaneseStudenst in Hungary. March 1983. 1 cover.

411. Copies of al-Tariq, publication of student movement of the CPS in Germany.September 1997. 1 cover.

412. Booklet issued by the student movement of the CPS in Iraq:Min ajli itlaq al-hurriyat al-dimuqratiyya fi al-Sudan. 1973. 1 cover.

Documents concerning CPS and HADITU

413. Photocopies of correspondence, reports, appeals and other documentsconcerning relations between HASITU and HADITU from the collection ofthe Rome Group, (Henri Curiel archives). 1953-1970. 1 folder.

Other documents

414. On the Islamic Penal code for 1988. Hawl al-qanun al-jinai’i li-sanat 1

415. The Preparatory Committee for the celiberations of 40th Anniverssary ofCPS. Al-lajna al-tahdiriyya l-i-l ihtifal bi al-eid al-arbain. 1987.

33

Documents not related to the CPS

416. Programme, transcript of speeches, leaflets, reports, artciles and otherdocuments concerning the National Front, including minutes of a meetingbetween Sadiq al-Mahdi and Numeiri. 1973-1977. 1 folder.

417. Newspaper clippings and other documents concerning the Sudan People’sLibartion Army (SPLA). 1989. 1 folder.

418. Programmes, declarations, pamphlets and other documents of judges, studentand professors and other professional organizations issued by the NationalDemocratic Alliance. 1981-1999. 1 folder.

419. Pamphlets issued by the Republican Brothers just before and after thehanging of Mahmud Taha, the leader of the Republican Brothers inDecember 1984. 1984-1985. 1 cover.

420. Series of articles published in al-Midan by Dr. Kahlid al-Kidd on theattempted military coup organised by himself in 1966. August 1988. 1 cover.