List of Publications of T .A. Brody

1. "Charles Babbage and computing", Modern Quarterly 27 (1945), no. 3, p.117 2. Mesure de la periode radioactive du samarium par la methode de la plaque

photographique (thesis), University of Lausanne 1950 3. "Condiciones de discriminacion entre fondo y trazas en emulsiones nucleares",

Rev. Mex. Frs 3 (1954) 217 4. "Alcance aparente de trazas en emulsiones nucleares", Rev. Mex. FIs 4 (1955)

224 - Reprinted in: Anales del Instituto de Frsica 1 \1955) 1 5. "Estudio de las reacciones SC12 (d,p)sC13YSOl (d,p)SOlh, Rev. Mex. FIs. 4

(1955) 207 (with F. Alba Andrade, M. Mazari, M. Vazquez B., V. Serment and A. Fernandez)

6. "Primer informe sobre estudios de la lluvia radioactiva", Rev. Mex. FIs. 5 (1956) 153 (with F. Alba Andrade, V. Beltran, H. Lezama, A. Moreno M., A. Tejera and M. Vazquez B.)

7. "Formacion y extension de los conceptos cientlficos", Seminario Problemas Cientlficos y Filosoficos 27 (UNAM, Mexico) 1956

- Second reprinting: UNAM 1988 - Reprinted in: Mathesis 5 (2, May 1989) 193-213 - Russian translation: Voprosi filosofii 2 (1957) 83 - Reprinted in: LV. Kuznetsov and M.E. Omelianovski (eds.) Filosofskie voprosi

sovremennoi fiziki (Gosizpolit, Moscow) (1958), p.147 8. "Segundo informe sobre la precipitacion radioactiva", Rev. Mex. FIs. 6 (1957)

97 (with F. Alba Andrade, A. Tejera, M. Vazquez B. and H. Lezama) 9. "La nomenclatura fi'sica en castellano", Bol Soc. Mex. FIs. 2 (1957) 16

10. "Coloquio sobre el problema etico del cientlfico", Cadernos del Seminario de Problemas CienUficos y Filosoficos no. 10 (UNAM, Mexico) 1958

11. "Mitologfa del hombre de ciencia", Revista de la Universidad de Mexico, vol. 13, April 1959, p. 1

12. "Tercer informe sobre estudios de la precipitacion radioactiva", Rev. Mex. Fls. 7 (1959) 8 (with F. Alba Andrade, A. Palacios, G. Rickards, A. Tejera and E.G.B. de Velarde).

13. "Cuarto informe sobre estudios de la precipitacion radioactiva", Rev. Mex. FIs. 8 (1959) 6 (with F. Alba Andrade, A. Palacios, G. Rickards, E.G.B. de Velarde and A.M. MartInez)

14. "Metodos de c8.lculo de la precipitacion radioactiva", Rev. Mex. Fls. 8 (1959) 43 (with G. Rickards and E.G.B de Velarde)

15. "Metodos de determinacion del estroncio 90", Rev. Mex. Fls. 8 (1959) 27 (with A. Palacios and A.M. MartInez)

16. "Contador 411" con circuito de anticoincidencia doble", Rev. Mex. Fls. 8 (1959) 117 (with F. Alba Andrade and L Castro V.)

17. "Brackets de transformacion para funciones de oscilador armonico" , Rev. Mex. FIB. 8 (1959) 139

340 List of Publications of T.A. Brody

18. "Matrix elements in nuclear-shell theory", Nuclear Phys. 17 (1960) 16 (with G. Jacob and M. Moshinsky)

19. Tables of Transformation Brackets (with M. Moshinsky) (UNAM 1960) pp. lxxiii, 175

- Second edition: Gordon & Breach, New York 1964 20. "Simetrias y reglas de suma para los parentesis de transformaci6n", Rev. Mex.

Fis. 9 (1960) 181 (with M. Moshinsky) 21. "Quinto informe sobre estudios de la lluvia radioactiva", Rev. Mex. Fis. 11

(1962) 1 (with J. Calvillo, S. Bulbulian and A.M. Martinez) 22. "Diseno de contadores 411" con anticoincidencia mutua II", Rev. Mex. Fis. 12

(1963) 139 (with J. Calvillo) 23. "El concepto de informaci6n", Simposio sobre informacion y comunicaci6n,

del XIII Congreso Internacional de Filosoffa, Centro de Estudios Filos6ficos, (UNAM, Mexico) 1963

24. "Determinaci6n del estroncio 90 en leches y aguas de lluvia", Rev. Mex. Fis. 13 (1964) 1 (with A.M. Martinez and S. Bulbulian)

25. "Marie Sklodowska-Curie", in Homenaje a la Universidad de Gracoma en su Serdo Gentenario, Coordinaciones de Humanidades y de la Investigaci6n Cientffica (UNAM 1964) p.156

- Partially reprinted in: EI Dia, May 21, 1989, p.8 26. "Un circuito de anticoincidencia simplificado", Rev. Mex. Fis. 13 (1964) 75

(with A. Nava J.) 27. "Recursion relations for the Wigner coefficients of SU(3)", J. Math. Phys. 6

(1965) 1540 (with M. Moshinsky and 1. Renero) 28. "Some matrix elements and normalization coefficients in SU (n)", Rev. Mex.

Fis. 15 (1966) 145 (with M. Moshinsky and 1. Renero) 29. "A closed formula for the 3nj coefficients of R3", Rev. Mex. Fis. 17 (1968)

301 (with J. Flores V. and P.A. Mello) 30. LISPITO, a LISP processor for the IBM 1620 Centro nacional de Calculo

IPN (Mexico 1965) 31. "Sobre la reproducci6n y distribuci6n central de prepublicaciones", in: Memo­

rias del Primer Gongreso Latinoamericano de Fisica (Soc. Mex. de Fisica, Mexico 1969), p.461

32. "The structure of LISPITO", in: The Second LISP Book (ed. Information International Inc., Boston 1969) p.67

33. "Sum rules for the Moshinsky brackets", Rev. Mex. Fis. 19 (1970) 303 (with V.C. Aguilera and J. Flores)

34. Symbol-Manipulation Techniques for Physics (Gordon & Breach, New York 1970), pp. iii, 97

- Reprinted in: M. Moshinsky, T. Brody, G. Jacob (eds). (1970): Many-body problems and other selected topics in theoretical physics (Lectures delivered at the 1965 Session of the Latin American School of Physics, Mexico D.F.), (Gordon& Breach, New York), p. 715

35. "Display-to-plotter conversion", DECUS 11 (1970) 122 (with W.D. Hay) 36. La Teoria de Grupos en la Fisica, Lectures delivered at CURCAF, UNAN,

Managua, 1-27 Feb. 1971 [mimeo) 37. "An ergodic property of orthogonal ensembles of random matrices", Phys.

Lett. 37A (1971) 429 (with P.A. Mello) 38. "Monte Carlo studies of a class of real symmetric matrices", Rev. Mex. Fis.

20 (1971) 217 (with O. Bohigas, J. Flores V. and P.A. Mello) 39. Tratamiento de los Errores Experimentales, Lectures delivered at UAP, junio

1972 [mimeo) - Reprinted: Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM 1974 [mimeo)

40. "A different proof of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution", Amer. J. Phys. 40 (1972) 1239 (with P.A. Mello)

List of Publications of T.A. Brody 341

41. "On hidden-variable theories and Bell's inequality", Lett. Nuovo Cim. 5 (1972) 177 (with A.M. Cetto and L. de la Peiia)

42. "Recent developments in random-matrix theory", Rev. mex. Frs. 21 (1972) 141 (with J. Flores V. and P.A. Mello)

43. "A statistical measure for the repulsion of energy levels", Lett. N uovo Cim. 7 (1973) 482

44. "Doorway states and nuclear-spectrum statistics", Lett. Nuovo Cim 7 (1973) 707 (with P.A. Mello, J. Flores V. and O. Bohigas).

45. "The Brashinsket and its computation", Rev. Mex. Fls. 22 (1973) 185 46. "Probability: a new look at old ideas", Rev. Mex. Fls. 24 (1975) 25 47. "La relaci6n entre filosofia y fisica: algunos problemas", in La filosoj(a y la

ciencia en nuestros d{as (Primer Coloquio Nacional de Filosofia, Morelia, 4-9 ago 1975), (Grijalvo, Mexico 1976), vol. 2, p.9

48. "Spectrum fluctuations and the statistical shell model", in E. Sheldon (ed.) (1976): Proc. Int. Conf. Interactions of Neutrons with Nuclei (Lowell, Mass.) (invited paper) ERDA Publication CONF760715-P1/P2, vol.1, p.495

t49. "Implicaciones epistemol6gicas de la inteligencia artificial", Reporte interno, IFUNAM 76-402,1976. Included in the Supplement dedicated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fls. 35 (1989) 89 (Chap. 22)

50. "El metodo cientifico en las ciencias naturales" (Simposio EI Metodo Cient­{fico Colegio de Bachilleres, juli,? 1976), Rev. Colegio. Bachilleres 1 (1976) 27

51. "La mecanica cuantica y sus interpretaciones", Rev. Mex. Fls. 25 (1976) 393 (with R. Cid, J.L. Jimenez, D. Levi, J.R. Martinez, P. Pereyra, R. Rechtmann and M. Rosales)

52. "Further comments on Bell's inequality", Epistemological Letters, Sept. 1976 (with A.M. Cetto and L. de la Peiia)

53. "Level fluctuations: a general property of spectra", Nuclear Phys. A259 (1976) 87 (with E. Cota, J. Flores V. and P.A. Mello)

54. "Statistical Theory of Spectra in Nuclear Physics" (Course delivered at the Latin Amer. School of Physics, Mexico, 1977), Notas de Fisica 1 (3) (IFU­NAM) (1978) 1 (with J. Flores, P.A. Mello, J.B. French and S.S.M. Wong)

55. "Sobre la inconmensurabilidad de teonas", Simposio de la Asociaci6n Mex. de Epistemologia, March 1978. Included in the Supplement dedicated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fls. 35 (1989) 103 (Chap. 6)

56. "Political Conditions for an Independent Scientific Development", Proc. 29th Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs, Mexico City, 18-23 July 1979, "Development and Security", Mexico 1979, 164-168

- Political Conditions for an Independent Scientific Development, Unpublished complete version of the above paper

57. "Hacia una formulaci6n causal de la mecanica cuantica", Rev. Mex. Fls. 26 (1979) 59 (with L. de la Peiia and A.M. Cetto)

58. "Materialismo y avance cientlfico" in M.H. Otero (comp.), Materialismo y Ciencias Naturales (Tercer Coloquio Nacional de Filosofia, Puebla, Dic. 1979), Inst. Inv. Filos6ficas (UNAM 1984)

- Reprinted in Elementos Univ. Aut. de Puebla, aiio 3, vol. 2, no. 11, junio de 1987, p.29

59. "El para que de la historia de la ciencia", Naturaleza 8 (1977) 41 60. "La revolucion actual en la fisica y sus problemas filos6ficos" in La Filosoj(a

y las Rel1oluciones CienUficas (Segundo Coloquio Nacional de Filosofia, Mon­terrey, Oct. 1977) (Grijalbo, Mexico 1979) vol. 3, p.49

61. "Conciencia, autoconciencia y computadoras" in A. Fernandez Guardiola (ed.) La Conciencia: el Problema Mente-Cerebro (Trillas, Mexico 1979), p.133

62. "The ensemble conception of probability", Abhandl. VI. Int. Kongr. f. Logik, Methodol. u. Philos. d. Wiss., (Hannover 1979), vol. 7, p.222

342 List of Publications of T.A. Brody

63. "Real and imagined non-localities in quantum mechanics", N uovo Cim. B54 (1979) 455 (with L. de la Peiia)

64. jAyuda!, Boletin de Difusi6n, Fac. Ciencias (UNAM, enero 1980) 65. "Zero-point term in cavity radiation", Amer. J. Phys. 48 (1980) 840 (with

J .L. Jimenez and L. de la Peiia) 66. "The double slit revisited", Reporte interno IFUNAM 80-01, 1980. Included

in the Supplement dedicated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fis. 35 (1989) 1 *67. Problems and promises of the ensemble interpretation of quantum mechanics,

(Symposium on the Philosophical aspects of quantum theory Dubrovnik, April 1980) (Chap. 13). Included in the Supplement dedicated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fis. 35 (1989) 19

t68. "La filosofia y los fisicos" (Invited paper, Congreso de la SMF, Guadalajara Nov. 1980) Rev. Mex. Fis. 27 (1981) 393 (Chap. 24)

69. Comment on d'Espagnat's Quantum Theory and Reality, Epistemological Let­ters, April 1981, p. 7 (with P.E. Hodgson)

*70. "The axiomatic approach in physics", Rev. Mex. Fis. 27 (1981) 583 (Chap. 25) 71. "Random-matrix physics: spectrum and strength of fluctuations", Rev. Mod.

Phys. 53 (1981) 583 (with J. Flores, J.B. French, P.A. Mello, A. Pandey and S.S.M. Wong)

72. "Foundations for quantum mechanics: results and problems", Rev. Mex. Fis. 29 (1983) 461 (review paper)

73. "La educacion de nuestros hijos: i,mercanda 0 derecho?", in: Rosario Green (comp): Los mitos de Milton Friedman, (CEESTEM-Nueva Imagen, Mexico, 1983) p.1l9

*74. "On quantum logic", Found. Phys. 14 (1984) 409 (Chap. 20) 75. "La historia de la ciencia en la enseiianza", Quipu 1 (1984) 195

*76. "A minimal ontology for scientific research". Included in the Supplement ded­icated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fis. 35 (1989) 107 (Chap. 7)

77. "La fisica computacional", Rev. Mex. Fis. 30 (1984) 513 78. "El computo en la investigacion". Included in the Supplement dedicated to

T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fis. 35 (1989) 121 79. "Software and the dangers to physics from computing" in R. Donaldson and

M.N. Kreisler (eds.) Proc. Symp. Recent Developments in Computing, Proces­sor and Software Research for High-Energy Physics (Guanajuato, Mex., May 1984) (Fermilab, Chicago) (1984) 355

80. "A random-number generator", Computer Phys. Comm. 34 (1984) 39 t81. "Los determinism os de la fisica", Revista de la Universidad (UNAM, Mexico)

v.44, n.463, 23-29 (1989) (Chap. 8) t82. Resistencia al cambio cientifico: el caso de la mecanica cuantica (Chap. 21) *83. "The irrelevance ofthe Bell inequality" in E.!. Bitsakis and N. Tambakis (eds.)

Determinism in Physics (Gutenberg, Atenas Grecia) (1985) 243 (Chap. 18) 84. "Where does the Bell inequality lead?", Second International Meeting on Epis­

temology (Athens, Sep. 1984) 85. "Local realism and the Bell inequality" . Included in the Supplement dedicated

to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fis. 35 (1989) 46 *86. "Probability and the way out of the great quantum muddle" in A. van der

Merwe, F. Selleri and G. Tarozzi (eds.) Microphysical Reality and Quantum Formalism (Urbina, Sep. 1985) (Kluwer Adad. Publ., Dordrecht) (1988) 443 (Chap. 14)

87. "Concerning the Bell puzzle". Included in the Supplement dedicated to T .A. Brody, Rev. Mex. FIs. 35 (1989) 49

88. "Ciencia pura, ciencia aplicada". Included in the Supplement dedicated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fis. 35 (1989) 127

89. "Ciencia y democracia", Omnia (Coord. Gral. Estudios Posgrado UNAM) 3(8), Sep. 1987, p.19

90.

91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

*99.

100.

*101.

*102.

*103.

*104.

105. 106.

107.

List of Publications of T.A. Brody 343

"Actividades, actitudes sociales y politicas de Einstein" in R. Rodriguez and S. Hojman (comp.) Albert Einstein: Perfiles y perspectivas (Jornadas Ein­steinianas, Mexico, 1979), Nueva Imagen-UNAM (1987) 89 "Einstein y la mecanica cuantica" in R. Rodriguez and S. Hojman (comp.) AL­bert Einstein: Perfiles y perspectivas (Jornadas Einsteinianas, Mexico, 1979), Nueva Imagen-UNAM (1987) 155 "Einstein y la distribuci6n de Planck" (with J .L. Jimenez and L. de la Peiia) in R. Rodriguez and S. Hojman (comp.) Albert Einstein: Perfiles y perspectivas (Jornadas Einsteinianas, Mexico, 1979), Nueva Imagen-UNAM (1987) 249 "EI 'antagonismo' de Ciencias y Humanidades". Included in the Supplement dedicated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fis. 35 (1989) 130 "Systems, open systems, closed systems" in E.!. Bitsakis (ed.) Locality and Causality in Microphysics (Hellenic Physical Society, Athens) (1988) "Closing remarks" in E.I: Bitsakis (ed) Locality and Causality in Microphysics (Hellenic Physical Society, Athens) (1988) Conditional independence of probabilities and non-Markov processes (with A.K. Theophilou) "The Suppes-Zanotti theorem and the Bell inequalities", Rev. Mex. Fis. 35 (1989) 170-187 "Random-number generation for parallel processors", Computer Phys. Comm. 56 (1989) 147 "The ensemble interpretation of probability" in E.!. Bitsakis and C. Nico­laides (eds.) The Concept of Probability (Proc. of the Third Inter. Meeting on Epistemology, Delphi, Greece, Oct. 1987) (Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht) (1989) (Chap. 10) "Ciencia, universidad e industria", Crftica (Univ. Aut. de Puebla) no. 37, invierno 1988-89, p. 93 "The Bell inequality I: Joint measurability". Included in the Supplement ded­icated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fls. 35 (1989) 52 (Chap. 16) "The Bell inequality II: Locality". Included in the Supplement dedicated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fls. 35 (1989) 71 (Chap. 17) "Are hidden variables possible?". Included in the Supplement dedicated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fls. 35 (1989) 80 (Chap. 15) "Algunas ideas sobre el desarrollo del esfuerzo cientlfico en Mexico" (probably written 1970-1975). Included in the Supplement dedicated to T.A. Brody, Rev. Mex. Fls. 35 (1989) 117 The implications of the Bell inequalities [undated manuscript] "Filosofia de la Flsica". (Course delivered at Colegio de Filosofia UAP, March 1979) (Item 100 corresponds to Chap. 1 of this book) (UAP, Mexico 1992) "The Philosophy Behind Physics" [this volume]

* denotes a paper that is reproduced in this volume t denotes a paper whose English translation is included in this volume

Name Index

Abu-Zeid, O. 215, 222 Achinstein, P. 75, 78, 262, 264 Ackermann, W. 251,265 Agarwal, G.S. 167, 182 Aguilera, V.C. 340 Aho, A. 10, 17 Alba Andrade, F. 339 Albertson, J. 198,204 Ali, S.T. 182 Allcock, G.R. 182 Ambler, D. 291 Amrein, W.G. 255,264 Archibald, G.C. 74, 78 Arika, H. 163, 182 Aristotle 46 Arnold, V.L 164,182 A vez, A. 164, 182 Ayer, A.J. 82

Babbage, Ch. 293, 339 Bachelard, G. 3 Bacon, R. 60, 284 Baere, W. de 214,221,239246 Balescu, R. 126, 134, 160, 182 Ballentine, L.E. 131, 134, 160, 161,

162,163,182,189,195,270,275 Balzer, O. 146 Bar-Hillel, Y. 285,290 Baracca, A. 219, 221 Barker, S.F. 63,75,78,262,264 Barrabes, C. 174,182 Barron, D.W. 289,290 Barrow, H.G. 291 Barut, A.O. 219,221 Beauregard, O. Costa de 205,220,221 Bell, J .S. 172, 176, 182, 198, 199, 203,

204,205,207,221,223,225,230,231, 237,239,240,244,246,343

Beltrameth, E.G. 265 Beltran, V. 339 Bergia, S. 219, 221 Berkeley, G. 1,46, 283, 290, 301, 313 Bernays, P. 319, 337 Bernoulli, J. 108 Bethe, H. 71 Bharucha-Reid, A. 265 Bhaskar, R. 326, 336 Birkhoff, G. 247,261,264 Bitsakis, E.L 122, 134, 198, 200, 221,

231,238,246,342,343 Blokhintsev, D.L 131,134,160,182 Boisseau, B. 174,182 Bohigas, O. 340, 341 Bohm, D. 176, 178, 182, 197, 203, 204 Bohr, N. 56,71, 131,134,205,221,

231,237,239,246,268,270,327,330, 331,336

Bopp, F. 174,182 Born, M. 52, 160, 172, 182, 189, 255,

264,275 Boyer, T.H. 179,182 Braifort, P.B. 179,182,192,195,271,

275 Bragg, W.H. 273,275 Braithwaite, R.B. 63, 78, 115, 134 Bridgman, P.W. 1 Brody, T.A. 66,78, 128, 129, 131, 134,

161, 170, 172, 179, 182, 183, 187, 189, 191,192,195,204,206,221,222,228, 230,239,245,246,253,260,264,265, 270,271,275,289,290,340,341,342, 343

Broglie, L. de 176,182,198,204,270 Brown, G.E. 331,336 Bruijn, N.G. 143, 156 Bruno,M. 206,207,221,239,246

346 Name Index

Bub, J. 203, 204, 265 Bulbulian, S. 340 Bunge, M. 70, 78, 172, 182, 318, 322,

336 Burstail, R.M. 291 Butts, R.E. 79 Byron, Lord 293

Calvillo, J. 340 Cannata, F. 219,221 Cantoni, V. 255, 265 Capra, F. 205, 221 Caratheodory, C. 318, 332, 334, 336 Carnap, R. 74,77,78,112,115,262,

265, 283, 284, 290 Cartwright, N.D. 175,182 Castro, V.I. 339 Cauchy, A.L. 46, 313 Caws, P. 63, 78 Cetto, A.M. 179, 180, 183, 194, 196,

221,222,341 Cid, R. 341 Clauser, J.F. 172,182,206,207,221,

223,227,230,232,237,239,246 Claverie, P. 164, 165, 179, 180, 182,

191,193,195,331,336 Clowes, M.B. 285,290 Chalvet, O. 195,336 Chissick, S.S.· 337 Chomsky, N. 285,290 Cohen, L. 166,167,173,174,183,190,

195 Cohen, V.R.S. 265 Colodny, R.G. 82, 265 Cooke, R.M. 256, 265 Cooley, J.C. 79 Cooper, D.C. 280,290 Copernicus, N. 41 Cornforth, M. 262, 265 Cot a, E. 341 Creutzfeldt, O.D. 286, 290 Crocker, S.D. 290 Cvitanovic, P. 129, 134

D'Agostini, M. 206,207,221,246 Darwin, C.W. 269,275 Davis, M. 283, 290

De Finetti, B. 108,109,122,124,134, 169

de la Pena, L. X, 172, 179, 180, 182, 183, 191, 192, 194, 196, 204, 221, 222, 264,271,275,341,342,343

Deliyannis, P.C. 255, 261, 265 Descartes, R. 81,85 D'Espagnat, B. 79, 205, 215, 221, 342 Destouches, J .L. 68, 79 Diercksen, G.B.F. 156 Diner, S. 164,165,179,180,182,191,

195, 331, 336 Dirac, P. 36, 52, 53, 56, 68, 79, 270 Donaldson, R. 342 Dyson, F.J. 131,134

Early, J. 290 Eastlake, D.E. 290 Eberhard, P.B 206, 211, 221, 226, 230,

233,237 Eddington, A. 1 Einstein, A. 1,2, 36,41,93, 97, 100,

116,126,131,134,154,159,160,161, 168,169,170,175,183,185,186,189, 195,204,205,215,220,221,231,237, 248,268,270,275,311,332,343

Eratosthenes 38

FaJk, G. 332, 337 Fano, U. 198,204 Faraday, M. 42 Farquhar,I. 332,334,337 Feher, G. 221 Fenyes, I. 178, 183, 271, 275 Fernandez, A. 339 Fernandez Guardiola, A. 341 Fevrier, P. 68,79 Feyerabend, P.K. 82, 86, 89, 267 Feynman, R. 52 Fierz, M. 337 Fine, A. 215, 221, 239, 246, 263, 265 Finkelstein, D. 265 Fisher, M.A. 221 Fisher, R.A. 66,79 Flato, M. 265 Flores, V.J. 340,341,342 Fliigge, S. 337 Fox, L. 290

Fowler, R.H. 126,134 Fraassen, B.C. 265 French, J.B. 341,342 Friedman, Milton 342 Fry, E. 205, 221

Galileo, G. 46 Garg, A. 207, 221 Garuccio, A. 207, 222 Gauss, J.K.F. 91 Ge1ernter, H. 280,290 Gibbs, J.W. 116,126,134,154,186 Giedymin, J. 70, 79 Glauber, R.J. 167, 183 Gleason, A.M. 176, 183, 199, 204 Gode1, K. 282,283,290,302 Gomez, B. 196, 275 Goodman, N. 2,63,75,79 Grafe, O. 146 Greechie, R.J. 265 Green, J .R. 142, 156 Green, Rosario 342 Greenblatt, R.D. 280,290 Gregory, R.L. 287, 290 Gudder, S.P. 248,249,251,255,256,

261,265,335,337 Guggenheim, E.A. 126, 134 Guiasu, S. 155,156 Guz, W. 261,265 Guzman, A. 285, 290

Hacking, I.M. 124, 129, 134 Hadjisavvas, N. 221 Hamilton, W.R. 47,171 Hansen, J.-R. 290 Hanson, N .R. 82, 86, 180, 183, 267 Hao Bai-Lin 129, 134 Hao Wang 320, 337 Hardegree, G.M. 251,265 Harmon, L.D. 286,290-Harre, R. 36 Hartkii.mpfer, A. 146,156 Hay, W.D. 340 Hearn, E.J. 280,290 Heelan, P. 263, 265 Hegge1und, P. 290 Heisenberg, W. 52,53,130,131,134,

160,169,172,182,183,269,272,275

N arne Index 347

Helmholtz, H. von 313, 317 Herbert, S. 79 Hempel, C.G. 63, 73, 76, 79, 262, 265 Hertz, H. 47,52 Heyting, A. 320, 337 Hilbert, D. 251, 265, 318, 319, 337 Hilgevoord, J. 255, 265 Hill, R.N. 167, 183 Hobbes, T. 284 Hodgson, P.E. 71, 79, 221, 342 Hojman, S. 343 Holt, R.A. 206, 209, 221, 233, 235, 238 Home, D. 225, 230 Hooke, R. 38 Hooker, C. 183,195 Hopcroft, J. 17 Hopf, E. 187,195 Horne, M.A. 206, 221, 227, 230 Houston W.A. 131,134 Hubel, D. 286, 290 Hudson, R.L. 167,183 Hume, D. 283,290,300

Ioffe, A.F. 314,317 Iturriaga, R. 280, 290

Jacob, G. 340 Jacobi, K.G.J. 47,171 Jammer,M. 168,183,253,265,275 Jauch, J.M. 248,251,253,255,265 Jaynes, E.T. 108,332,334,337 Jeans, J. 1 Jeffreys, H. 65, 79, 122, 134 Jimenez, J.L. 174,179,182,183,341,

342,343 Johannson, G. 284,287,290 Jordan, P. 52, 131, 134, 169, 183, 275 Jost, R. 33, 337 Julez, B. 286, 290 Jung, H. 332, 337

Kac, M. 128, 134 Kant, E. 312 Kasparov, G. 280 Kastler, A. 52 Kendall, M.G. 83 Keynes, E.T. 108,109,110,169 Keynes, J .M. 122, 124, 134

348 Name Index

Kleene, S.C. 252, 265 Kneebone, G.T. 282, 290, 319, 337 Kochen, S. 176, 183, 199, 203, 204 Kolmogorov, A.N. 113,114,119,121,

123, 128, 134 Kreisler, M.N. 342 Krutar, R.A. 290 Kiichler, T.E. 221 Kuhn, T.S. 45,82,86,89,171,267,275 Kuryshkyn, V.V. 174,183 Kuznetsov,I.V. 339 Kyburg, H.E. 68, 79

Lagrange, J.L. 47,50 Lakatos, I. 79, 312, 336 Lamb, W.E. 131,134,270 Laplace, P.S. 47,186 Lavita, J .A. 264 Leaf, B. 174, 183 Lehmer 129 Leite Lopes, J. 221 Levi, D. 341 Lezama, H. 339 Lie, S. 47 Liebig, J. 38 Lighthill, M.J. 144,156,286,290 Livi, R. 219, 221 Lochak, G. 215, 221 Locke, J. 291 Lorentz, H.A. 269, 275, 314 Lorenz, E.N. 133,134 Lovelace, A. 293 Loveland, D.W. 290 Ludwig, G. 146, 147, 156 Luther, M. 125

Mach, E. 1, 22, 63, 79 Mackey, G.W. 248, 253, 255, 261, 265 Mackie, J.L. 76,79, 112 MaczyD.ski, M.J. 255,265 Marchand, J.P. 264 Margenau, H. 160, 162, 164, 167, 183,

240,246 Margerison, D. 142, 156 Marlow, A.R. 265 Maroni, C. 206,207,221,246 Marshall, T.W. 179,183,192,196,207,

221,237,271,275

Martin-Lof 121 MartInez, A.M. 339, 340 MartInez, J .R. 341 Mason, B.J. 133, 134 Maxwell, J.C. 34,42 Mayr, O. 150 Mazari, M. 339 Mehra, J. 332, 337 Mehta, C.L. 167,183 Mello, P.A. 340, 341, 342 Mermin, N.D. 207,221 Merwe, A. van der 185, 342 Mesarovic, M.D. 281, 291 Messiah, A. 160, 183 Meystre, P. 219, 221 Michelson, A.A. 36 Michie, D. 284, 285, 286, 291 Mielnik, B. 255,265 Mill, J .S. 68, 69, 70, 79 Minsky, M. 281, 286, 291 Mises, R. von 103,107, 110, 111, 120,

123, 124, 134, 137, 169, 183 Misra, B. 159, 183 Mittelstaedt, P. 251, 265 Moore, G.E. 283 Moreno, M.A. 339 Moses, J. 280,291 Moshinsky, M. 340 Mottelson, B.R. 331,336 Moulines, C.U. 146,149, 150, 156 Moya!, J.E. 167, 183 Musgrave, A. 336 Muynck, W. de 215,222

Nagel, E. 88 N ava, J .A. 340 Nelson, E. 191, 196, 271, 275 Neumann, J. von 52, 104, 120, 130,

169, 173, 175, 183, 189, 196, 197, 198, 199,200,203,204,240,242,246,247, 261,264,270,275,334,337

Newell, A. 281, 291 Newton, I. 46,47,68,313,334 Nicolaides, C.A. 122, 134, 343 Notarrigo, S. 217,222,237,238 Noether, E. 47,51, 334

Omelianovski, M.E. 339

Onicescu, O. 155, 156 Oteri, L. 222 Otero, M.H. 341

Palacios, A. 339 Palmer, R.G. 240,246 Pandey, A. 342 Papert, S. 286 Park, J.1. 164, 183 Paty, M. 221 Paul, H. 190, 196 Pauli, W. 131, 134 Pearson, D.B. 255,265 Penrose, O. 155, 156, 161, 183, 332,

334,337 Peres, A. 206, 211, 222, 225, 226, 230,

233,235,238 Pereyra, P. 341 Pierce, C.S. 289, 291 Pipkin, F.M. 233,238 Piquet, C. 167, 183 Piron, C. 248, 251, 253, 254, 261, 265 Planck, M. 1,41, 268 Podolsky, B. 131, 159, 161, 168, 170,

175,183,195,205,215,221,231,237, 270, 275, 311

Poincare, H. 47 Popplestone, R.J. 291 Popper, K.R 60,63,65,69, 73,74,79,

87,107, 111, 112, 115, 123, 134, 161, 185,189,196,247,265,271

Price, W.C. 337 Prugovecki, E. 174, 182, 183 Przelecki, M. 146, 156 Putnam, H. 88, 248, 250, 265

Quine, W.V.O. 142, 156

Ramsey, F.P. 122, 134 Raphael, B. 281,291 Rechtmann, R. 341 Redei, E. 124, 134 Reed, M. 255, 265 Reichenbach, H. 123, 134 Renero, 1. 340 Renyi, A. 114, 119, 175 Restignoli, M. 219, 221 Rickards, J. 339

Name Index 349

Rodriguez, R. 343 Rohrlich, F. 205, 222 Roman, P. 164, 183 Rosales, M. 341 Rosen, N. 131,159,161,168,170,175,

183,195,205,215,221,231,237,270, 275,311

Rosenfeld, L. 170, 171, 183, 318, 337 Ross-Bonney, A.A. 131, 134, 160, 183,

189,196 Roy, S.M. 207,222 Rozsa, P. 18, 24 Ruggeri, G.J. 174,183 Russell, B. 283, 288 Rutherford, E. 36, 268

Samuel, A.L. 280, 291 Santos, E. 179,183,195,196,205,207,

208,221,222,226,230,231,238 Savignon, P. 221 Scalera, G.C. 217,222,237,238 Scheibe, E. 327,337 Schlick, M. 82 Schilpp, P.A. 183 Schmidt, H.J. 146, 156 Schwartz, L. 144 Schrodinger, E. 52, 53, 269, 270, 272,

275 Selleri, F. 185,207,218,221,222,223,

229,230,231,238,342 Sengupta, S. 225, 230 Serment, V. 339 Shankara, T.S. 174, 183 Shapere, D. 262 Shaw, J.C. 291 Sheldon, E. 341 Shewell, J.R. 167,173,174,183,190,

196 Shimony, A. 172,182,206,207,221,

223,230,232,237,239,246,253,265 Siegel, A. 203, 204 Simon, B. 255, 266 Simon, H.A. 60, 291 Singh, V. 207,222 Sklodowska-Curie, M. 340 Slagle, J. 280, 291 Slater, J.e. 131, 134, 160, 183, 185,

189, 196, 270, 275

350 N arne Index

Soto, F. 193, 195 Specker, E.P. 176,183,199,203,204 Spighel, M. 179, 182, 195, 275 Stachel, J. 221, 264 Standish, T .A. 290 Stapp, H.P. 206, 211, 212, 222, 226,

229,230,233,238 Strawson, P. 288 Stuart, A. 83 Sudarshan, E.C.G. 159, 183,311, 332,

337 Suppes, P. 88, 89, 122, 134, 190, 196,

206,210,215,217,221,222,233,235, 236,238,246,248,265,318,337

Surdin, M. 179, 182 Sutcliffe, B.T. 140,156 Szegedi, P. 124, 134

Tambakis, N. 231,238,246,342 Taroni, A. 179, 182 Tarozzi, G. 185,222,342 Tarski, A. 88 Taube, M. 283, 291 Tejera, A. 339 Theobald, C. 221 Theophilou, A.K. 204, 221, 228, 230,

343 Tisza, 1. 333, 337 Tolman, R.C. 126, 134, 332, 337 Turing, A.M.· 279,283,291

Turner, K.J. 291 Tzara, C. 179, 182, 195, 275

Urbanik, K. 167, 183

Varma, R.K. 228, 229 Vazquez, B.M. 339 Velarde, E.G.B. de 339

Walker, E.H. 205,222 Wartobsky, M.W. 265 Weiskopf, V.F. 337 Weld, C.R. 1 Whewell, W. 68,79 Wigner, E. 63, 69, 167, 206, 209, 222,

233,234,235,238,340 Wiener, N. 203,204 Wiesel, T.N. 286,290 Wittgenstein, L. 70, 79 Wolf, E. 167, 182 Wong, S.S.M. 341, 342

Yanase, M.M. 163, 182 Yoshihuku, Y. 175, 183 Young, J.Z. 286 Young, T. 46,50

Zanotti, M. 190, 196, 206, 210, 215, 217,222,233,235,236,238,239,246

Zaparovanny, Y.I. 190, 195

Subject Index

Academic freedom 93 Acceptability of theory 63 Active epistemology 8-17, 85, 92, 93,

284-286,298 Alpha-particle model 331 Anti-materialism 168 Anti-matter 56 Applicability (of model) 21, 77 Approximation 56-58, 101, 139-156,

328,329 Aristotelian potentia 169 Artificial intelligence 279-309, 341 Aspect elimination 32 Automatic translation 285 Axiomatic approach 318-337,342 Axiomatic structure 53, 88

Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory 325 Bayes' law 63, 69, 109 Beauty in physics 68 Bell's inequality 172,191,205-238,

341-343 Black-body spectrum 181 Bohm-Bell experiment 240,244 Bohm's theory 197,203 Boolean logic 113,247 Boolean sub-lattice 209 Borel field 114 Borel set 64, 261 Boyle's law 325 Braffort-Marshall equation 180,192 Brownian motion 116, 178

Cartesianism 81 Casimir effect 192 Causality IX, 97-100,200,223,226,

301,314,326,329,341,343

Central limit theorem 136, 155 Chance 98,100 Change, resistance to 267-275 Chaos 45, 101, 103, 120, 124, 129, 130,

133, 273, 316 Chess-playing computers 280,296 Classical mechanics 45-48, 50, 71, 96,

98,115,149,172,272,273,316,325, 328,334

Collapse of wave function . 163, 189, 271

Common sense 107 Computers 15,18,19,37,104,116,

120,121,130,279-309,311,339,342 Concepts 49-51 Confirmation (of theory) 60,69,316 Consciousness 289, 300 Conservation laws 47,51 Conventionalism 170 Copenhagen interpretation of quantum

mechanics 159, 160, 165, 169, 171, 172,174,178,181,189,190,248,270, 311

Counterfactuals 225,251 Creativity in science 68, 87, 170 Critical judgment 141 Crystallography 90,91

Delta function 144 Density matrix formalism 197, 198 Determinism VITI, 95-104, 133, 200,

202,314,342 Dimensional analysis 54,55,323 Dispersion free 198 Distribution law 247

352 Subject Index

Double slit experiment 165, 193, 263, 342

Economic change 313, 314 Einstein-Bohr debate 206,231,232 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen theorem 131,

159, 161, 168, 170, 176, 189, 190, 205, 215,311

Einsteinian realism 206, 220 Electromagnetic theory 42,97,98,314,

325,329,330 Empiricism 86, 240, 286, 315 Energy 50 Ensemble VIII, 66, 115-120,122-138,

154-156,342,343 interpretation of quantum mechanics

159-196,199,202,270 Epistemic cycle 8-17,86,93,136-138,

151,152,188,296-302 higher level 18-24, 40, 152 model 116

Epistemology 8-17,95,267,279-291, 311, 313-315, 330

Ergodic mechanics 86, 88, 120, 340 hypothesis 322 properties of quantum states 164 system 129

Error (experimental) 35, 101, 128, 139-156,287,310 instrumental 148, 156 systematic 141

Evolution 22, 120, 133 Experiment in physics VII, 3,30-39,

91,92,239-246,311,335 Explanation 326 External world 28

Factor analysis 27 Falsification 73, 74,86 Feynman diagram method 91 Fit (of model to reality) 20, 44, 132,

137 Fluctuation 115, 139, 140, 153, 154,

180,202,212,243 Formalisation of theories 38, 45, 321,

334 Formalism X, 52, 55, 56, 58, 146, 170,

171

Freedom, academic 93 Free will 98 Friction 46

Gleason's proof 199 Gnoseology 315 Godel's theorem 282, 283, 302, 320 Gooman's paradox 75

Handwaving arguments 48, 49, 181, 192, 193

Harmonic oscillator 167, 173, 180, 192, 194, 218, 219

Heavyside function 200, 201 Heinemann diagram 259 Heisenberg uncertainty relation 130,

161, 180, 189 mechanics 269

Hidden variable theory 176,178,181, 189,191,211,206-208,228,231,232, 234,248,249,341,343 stochastic 177,197-204

Hilbert space 255, 256, 261 History of physics 312, 341 Holistic interpretation 172 Hydrogen atom 193, 194,268 Hypothetico-deductive model 86, 87, 93

Idealism 84, 270, 314, 315 Imagination 36,40 Incommensurability 80-83, 86, 90, 249,

267,341 Incompleteness of quantum mechanics

161,168,176,178,190,270,311 Inconsistency 328,329,331-333 Independence of theories 88, 89 Indeterminism 95-104, 113 Indifference principle 108, 109 Induction 15,60-79,127, 188,296 Inductivism 316 Industrial revolution 313 Information 340 Innate ideas 11,284 Inspiration 15 Intelligence, artificial 279-309 Interpretation of theories 48 Intnition 46, 58 Intuitionism 319, 320

Invention 68 Irreversibility 332

Joint measurement 164, 205-209, 211, 212,214-218,220,227,229,235,237

Joint probability distribution 161, 166, 175-177,190,200,205,210,214,220, 233,235,236,239,245

Kinetic theory of gases 126, 136 Kochen and Specker proof 199,203

Lamb shift 181 Langevin equation 192 Laplace's secession rule 67 Laplacian determinism VIII, IX,

98-100 Linguistic philosophy 84 Liouville space 190 Locality 206,210,211,214,215,223,

227,228,232,234,342 Logic 315

Boolean 113, 244 inductive 316 molecular 260 quantum 52, 208, 209, 247-266

Logical positivism, see Positivism Logicalism 86, 93

Maps 13, 19-21 Markovian process 179, 191, 271 Marshall-Braffort equation 180, 192 Mass 42, 50, 90 Materialism 3, 84, 95, 170, 287, 314,

315,341 Mathematics 319, 320 Measurement 153, 224, 239-246 Mechanical materialism 3 Mechanistic physics 178 Michelson-Morley experiment 33 Models 8-17,41,125,147,152,153

scope of 21, 22 universal 13

Monte Carlo method 104,145,340

Naive materialism 3 Neo-positivism 150, 269, 270, 311, 315

Subject Index 353

Newtonian mechanics 45-48,50,71,96, 98, 115, 149, 173, 272, 273, 316, 325, 328, 334

Noether's theorem 47,51,88,334 Non-commuting operators 164 Non-linear mechanics 86,98, 129,273 Non-locality, see Locality Nuclear models 41-43,90,250,331,340 Nuclear physics 71, 116, 341

Objectivism 132, 138, 314 Occam's razor 334 Old quantum theory 56, 268, 330 Ontological understanding 48, 95, 267,

287 Ontology for research 84-94, 313, 314,

342 Open system 165, 193 Operationalism 50, 92 Optical model 71,72, 77, 331

Paradigm 86, 267 Paradigmatic revolutions 45 Paradoxes of quantum mechanics 165,

270,311 Parapsychology 205,231,272 Partial separability 28 Pattern recognition 9 Phase space theory 167 Phenomenalism 170 Phenomenology 325-327 Photon cascade measurement 236, 237 Planning 23, 39 Poincare cycle 121 Politics of science 313 Positivism 35, 53, 58, 68, 80-82, 86, 88,

89,123,150,169,262,269,283,315, 327

Possessed value 211, 215, 239 Pragmatism 290 Prediction 21 Probability in physics vrn, 64-75,95,

96,100,107-156,314,341-343 ensemble 122-138,161,185-196 frequentist 110, 111, 118, 123, 124,

129, 137 Kolmogorov 113, 114, 123 propositional 107-109

354 Subject Index

Projection postulate 160, 162, 173, 189, 240,242

Propensity 65,111-113 oftheory 64-75

Quantum electrodynamics 55, 89, 145, 330,332

Quantum logic 52,208,209,247-266, 342 optics 167

Quantum mechanics IX, 43, 52, 89, 91, 95,100,107,111,114,130-136,147, 159-273,311,312,314,327,328, 330-335,341,343 ensemble interpretation 189-184

Random background field 191,192 Random matrix theory 341, 342 Random numbers IX, 103, 104, 120,

341,342 Rationalism 86, 93, 315 Realism 14, 15, 40, 169, 205, 216, 220,

223,239,287,301,342 Recurmon 296,300 Relativity 33, 50, 82, 89, 223, 327, 328,

332,333 Re-ordering 231,214 Research 16 Resistance to change 267-275 Revolutions in science 45 Robots 303

Sasaki hook 251 Schrodinger cat 159, 163

mechanics 269 Scope of theories VIII, 21, 22, 36,41,

44,45,48,50-52,55,60-79,87,92, 316,318,322-325,327,330,333-336

Self-consciousness 23, 300 Semi-classical theories 329 Sensory perception 283 Simplicity 70

conceptual 165, 172 Sneed-Stegmiller group 58 Society 23, 24, 312, 341, 343 Solipsism 14, 131, 284 Spin 200,216,220,223,225,232,239,

243,244,247,257,263

State preparation 162,240,241 Statistical interpretation of quatum

mechanics 160,185-193,270 Statistical mechanics 83, 89, 96, 116,

130,178,202,332,334 Statistics 142, 148, 155 Stern-Gerlach experiment 162, 206,

214,243,244 Stochastic electrodynamics 179, 180,

191-195,229,270,271,273 Stochastic processes 53,100,109,116,

129,130,133,164,237,271 variable 178

Structuralist philosophy 146-170 Subjectivism 65-67,124,131,132 Superluminal information 205, 220 Symmetry breaking 181 Systematic error 141 Systems 25-39,150-154,318

open 193

Temperature 51 Theories in physics VII, VIII, 36,

40-59,311,318,337 Theory-laden 81, 82 Thermodynamics 96,126,127,272,

318,322,328,332,334 Time 97 Time's arrow 181 Transformation bracket 339-341 Translation, computer 285 Truth 14,63,74,75,80 Turing machine 279

Uncertainty 112 Understanding 50 Unemployment 305, 308 Universal model 13

Validation of theories 44 Van der Waals forces 192 Von Neumann's proof 197-201, 203,

270

Wave function 159, 216 collapse 163

Wave particle duality 159, 268, 273 Weather forecasting 133

Wigner coefficients 340 distribution 167, 168 process 179

Wigner's friend 159

Zeno's paradox in quantum mechanics 159

Subject Index 355

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